# Site: dtmag.com
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## News
URL: https://dtmag.com/news/
Dive Training is diving’s education-based magazine for new divers, divers in all levels of training, their instructors and those who own and operate dive centers.
The magazine and this Web site are educational resources that address a wide range of subjects to help you understand complex underwater environments and all aspects of scuba diving.
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## Hurricane Irma Changes the Seascape in the Florida Keys
URL: https://dtmag.com/hurricane-irma-changes-seascape-florida-keys/
Divers can assist the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary in assessing damage done to the sensitive ecosystem by Hurricane Irma. The Category 4 storm passed through the island chain on September 10, 2017 breaking fragile coral, uprooting sponges, stirring up fine sand and blanketing the seafloor with sediment. Recovery efforts by both nature and man are ongoing.
A mission led by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) identified damaged areas of the reef that would benefit from emergency response including repositioning and reattaching corals. The rapid assessment in the sanctuary surveyed 57 high-priority sites, a relatively small portion of the Florida Reef Tract, which stretches from Dry Tortugas National Park to the St. Lucie Inlet in Martin County.
Science divers found severe impacts at 14 percent of the sites, primarily off the Middle and Lower Keys where the eyewall crossed. Yet, the majority of the reef (53 percent) fared well considering the strength of the expansive storm.
Waves and surge pulled sand from Florida Bay and lifted sediment from the deeper Atlantic. Sponge mortality is widespread due to fine sediment clogging the pours of the filter feeders. Sedimentation and unsettled sand continue to slow recovery through much of the sanctuary’s 2,900 square nautical miles.
Nearly 1,800 damaged vessels that pose environmental and navigational hazards are being removed by a Unified Command led by the U.S. Coast Guard and supported by the sanctuary. However, marine debris remains an issue. Florida Keys fishermen estimate losing 150,000 lobster traps, many of which will continue to ghost fish until they are retrieved or rot and fall apart. Other marine and household debris litters the sensitive ecosystem.
NOAA, with its partners, continues the first-time-of-its-kind emergency response to a natural weather event by stabilizing corals to give them a greater chance of survival. The massive collaborative effort was undertaken due to the sheer size and force of Hurricane Irma and the fact that Florida’s coral reef tract, home to seven threatened species, was already under stress from other natural factors.
Those involved in the rapid assessment and recovery effort are the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary, Office of National Marine Sanctuaries, NOAA Fisheries Habitat Conservation, Restoration Center and Southeast Regional Office, National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science and the Office for Coastal Management’s Coral Reef Conservation Program, Florida Department of Environmental Protection, Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, National Park Service, Nova Southeastern University, Coral Restoration Foundation, The Nature Conservancy and Florida Aquarium Center for Conservation with funding from the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation.
NOAA will also continue to support short- and long-range restoration efforts by working with long-standing partners to find, grow and transplant more resilient types of corals.
Visitors to the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary can help by reporting what they see, including the locations of marine debris, coral disease and invasive species such as lionfish. The sanctuary partners with Mote Marine Laboratory and Aquarium using the Community-based Observations of Coastal Ecosystems and Assessment Network (C-OCEAN), an online reporting tool designed to help the scientific community better understand events that adversely affect marine organisms. The simple form can be accessed at mote.org/research/program/coral-reef-science-monitoring/marine-observers-form .
For more information on the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary, visit floridakeys.noaa.gov and find a listing of sanctuary-recognized Blue Star dive operators at floridakeys.noaa.gov/onthewater/bluestar.html . Blue Star operators take the extra step to educate divers to be better environmental stewards and to interact responsibly with coral reefs.
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## Problem With Bags With Built-In Lithium Battery Power Chargers
URL: https://dtmag.com/bags-lithium-battery-chargers/
U.S. airlines are warning passengers that bags with built-in lithium battery power chargers, called “smart bags” may cause a problem when checking in. American Airlines announced at the end of November a new policy for such bags.
“As part of safety management and risk mitigation, we always evaluate ways to enhance our procedures, and the Safety team at American has conducted its own analysis of these bags. Beginning January 15, customers who travel with a smart bag must be able to remove the battery in case the bag has to be checked at any point in the customer’s journey. If the battery cannot be removed, the bag will not be allowed. If the customer is able to take the bag into the cabin with them, the customer will be able to leave the battery installed. No additional action will be required, as long as the customer powers off the smart bag in accordance with existing Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) regulations. However, if a customer is required to check their smart bag, the customer will need to remove the battery. This policy will apply to all American and American Eagle flights.”
Lithium batteries are a danger everywhere on an airplane because they may catch fire. But it’s generally considered safer to have them in the cabin, where crews can easily extinguish flames, than in the cargo hold. Other U.S. airlines are now considering changes to their policies, including United Airlines, Southwest Airlines, Delta Air Lines, Delta Connection and Alaska Airlines.
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## FORCE BLUE Assists With Coral Restoration in Florida Keys
URL: https://dtmag.com/force-blue-assists-coral-restoration-florida-keys/
For nine days in late October, six members of FORCE BLUE worked alongside National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and Coral Restoration Foundation (CRF) in coral restoration efforts in the Florida Keys . FORCE BLUE team members successfully lifted and cemented over a dozen coral fragments weighing at least 100 pounds (45.4 kg) back on to the reef, including one 900 pound (408 kg) pillar coral fragment, and collected and reattached hundreds of smaller elkhorn and staghorn coral fragments. They also worked with CRF to clean, re-assemble and install coral trees in Tavernier Nursery and to assemble dozens of new trees for shipment to nurseries throughout the Caribbean. The FORCE BLUE team was comprised of veterans and organization staff: Roger Sparks, Silver Star-winning U.S. Air Force Pararescueman; Jon Slayer, British Royal Marines Commando; Angelo Fiore, U.S. Navy diver; Nathan Quinn, U.S. Army Diver; Jim Ritterhoff, FORCE BLUE Co-Founder and Executive Director and support from Nicole Rosga, U.S. Air National Guard.
Ritter says, “The time we spent working with NOAA and CRF in the Florida Keys has proven invaluable for FORCE BLUE. It’s shown us that our mission to restore lives and restore the planet is an achievable one and that, with proper support, FORCE BLUE can be a force multiplier in the battle to preserve the world’s marine resources.”
Visit forceblueteam.org for more information.
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## Don’t Pass Up Paradise
URL: https://dtmag.com/dont-pass-paradise/
One of the best things about diving is that much of it happens in terrific tropical locations. However, the same elements that create the great weather there can spawn tropical storms of epic proportions. During the 26 years we’ve been publishing Dive Training we’ve witnessed the down side of paradise, and watched friends and associates who work there rebuild their businesses and their lives.
And they do. I clearly remember when Ivan, a Category 4 hurricane, blew through the Cayman Islands in 2004. In light of the massive damage to Grand Cayman, we called the Cayman Islands’ advertising agency to say that we would be able to remove their advertising from the very next issue of the magazine, and would not hold them to the balance of their contract. To our surprise they said no, they didn’t want their advertising pulled from a single issue. It was important to them, because they wanted to keep the Cayman Islands at the front of divers’ minds while industry stakeholders were working tirelessly to get the island ready for visitors as quickly as possible.
And they did. Against some long odds, much of the island was up and running months later, and soon after that it was — as the Servpro commercial says — like it never happened.
So what should we as dive travelers make of this season’s hurricanes? First, it’s important to understand that on the geographic scale a hurricane cuts a narrow path. Islands outside its path can be virtually untouched, while those in the way suffer varying impacts. For example, the British Virgin Islands will likely take longer to recover after the recent hurricanes than will the U.S. Virgin Islands, where dive operations in St. Croix and other places are essentially ready to accept divers.
Next, the recovery and rebuilding of the destinations that were damaged is well underway. Some will take a while. For others it will be relatively quick. One of the reasons recovery efforts kick into high gear is because tourism is vital to island economies.
My future in-laws were planning a January trip to the Caribbean. They called to say that they know most of the places they were considering are unaffected by the storms, but decided to go somewhere else. Like Arizona. Why? They think the island destinations that were untouched by the storms will be overrun by people who would have otherwise visited the places that were damaged. In fact, the opposite is happening. Turns out, it’s people thinking like that, along with others who think that the entire Caribbean is the damage zone, that keeps tourism away.
So what should we as dive travelers do? We love diving, and the diving destinations in Florida and the Caribbean are run by passionate people who live and work to share what they have with us. It’s the best time for us to support them as consumers. If you were planning to go to a destination that was affected by the storms, look at your timing compared to their status and projected progress, and decide from there. Go if you can. If you don’t think the destination or dive operation will be ready for you, don’t go to Arizona. There are plenty of places to dive and have fun that will be framed in terrific tropical weather, they always love your company, and always appreciate your business.
If you’ve never noticed, tropical foliage makes an amazingly fast comeback. Just like the islands and the good people who serve diving to you. It’s a perfect time to support paradise.
RELATED READ
2017 ATLANTIC HURRICANE SEASON WREAKS HAVOC, BUT DESTINATIONS SHOW RESILIENCE AS RECOVERY EFFORTS CONTINUE
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## NOAA Develops New Lionfish Trap
URL: https://dtmag.com/noaa-develops-new-lionfish-trap/
##### Pictured above: An invasive lionfish in front of a curtain-style trap. Steve Gittings/NOAA Photo.
NOAA and its partners have developed and released designs for new lionfish traps that could provide the first realistic means of controlling invasive deep-water lionfish populations and support the development of a lionfish fishery.
“These new designs have the potential to help fishermen meet a growing demand for lionfish in the seafood market and speed up removal of these voracious invaders,” said Steve Gittings, Ph.D., chief scientist for NOAA’s Office of National Marine Sanctuaries and principal designer of the new traps. “This is a double win as it helps protect ecologically, recreationally, or commercially important native species while promoting a potential fishery.”
Known for their distinctive lionlike mane of fins and their venomous spines, Indo-Pacific lionfish have invaded reef ecosystems in the Atlantic Ocean, across the Gulf of Mexico, and throughout the Caribbean over the past several decades. Some large grocery chains occasionally sell lionfish. However, despite increasing restaurant and grocer demand, the market for lionfish has not grown to its potential because the supply is inconsistent.
Gittings worked with the nonprofit organizations Coast Watch Alliance and Lionfish University , as well as the University of Georgia, to develop and test various designs for lionfish traps and produce a construction guide. He said his goal was to come up with a design that minimizes bycatch, meaning it only catches lionfish. Also, the traps are designed to avoid what’s known as “ghost fishing” which occurs when lost traps continue to catch fish. The traps are constructed for easy deployment and retrieval, and for easy transport on fishing boats.
The basic concept behind the new traps, which anyone with minimal metalworking skills can build, is that lionfish tend to congregate around structures on the ocean floor. Instead of bait, structures in the center of the traps, called fish aggregation devices, or FADs, lure the fish in.
Because other fish species don’t tend to remain as close to home structures as lionfish, these kinds of traps catch virtually nothing but invasive lionfish. Gittings’ first prototype lionfish trap uses net curtains that closed around a cube-shaped PVC frame, trapping the fish inside; the frame of the second-generation lionfish trap, called a dome trap, lies flat on the seafloor and closes over the FAD. When hauled up by ropes attached to each jaw, the trap closes like a clam around the FAD, capturing any fish hanging out there. Gittings says both trap designs are now ready for the fishing community in the U.S. and Caribbean to build and test, particularly for use in waters beyond scuba depths. The construction guide provides a starting point for interested parties to further develop and improve the traps. Changes in trap construction materials, shape, size, mesh choice, opening and closing mechanisms, and FADs are among the potential refinements.
Because fish traps are prohibited in U.S. federal waters in the Gulf of Mexico and South Atlantic, users must consult with federal and local authorities to obtain the necessary authorizations before testing the devices. Also, fishing groups or individuals testing these lionfish-specific trap designs are asked to share their experiences on social media and with NOAA so everyone can benefit.
“We are now seeing large lionfish populations in deep water, and have evidence of impacts to native ecosystems,” Gittings said. “We can’t wait any longer to take action.”
### To download the lionfish trap construction guide, please visit:
sanctuaries.noaa.gov/science/conservation/lionfish-trap-guide.html
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## Collapsed Azure Window Now Diving Site
URL: https://dtmag.com/collapsed-azure-window-now-diving-site/
The Malta Azure Window , an incredible natural limestone arch on the island of Gozo, collapsed into the sea after heavy storms in March. Malta, officially known as the Republic of Malta, is a South European island country consisting of an archipelago in the central Mediterranean Sea between Sicily and the North African coast. The arch was originally created by the collapse of a sea cave in the 19th century and consisted of a pillar of rock rising from the sea and joined to the cliff by a horizontal slab.
The Window had been a tourist destination for a long time and it could be seen in films and TV programs (most recently on Game of Thrones). Its demise was mourned by locals and visitors alike and the country’s prime minister called the landmark’s destruction “heartbreaking.” But sometimes dark clouds do have silver linings and this one can be seen by scuba divers. The former arch has now formed a beautiful new dive site.
The remains of the Azure Window lie in giant limestone boulders forming crevices and tunnels for divers to explore in depths ranging from 15 to 100 feet (4.5 to 100 m). The spot was a dive destination known as the Blue Hole before the collapse and now the site is even more popular with the addition the arch’s remains. The true locals have already taken to the new addition; fish and other marine organisms have already taken up residence.
For more information, go to cntraveler.com/story/maltas-collapsed-azure-window-is-now-a-top-diving-site .
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## BVI Releases The Kraken
URL: https://dtmag.com/bvi-releases-kraken/
The scuba community was given a new diving destination in the British Virgin Islands (BVI) this past April. The eco-friendly marine habitat that is a blend of sunken ship and underwater art installation was established just south of Mountain Point in Virgin Gorda. The ship used was the 158-foot (48 m) Kodiak Queen and the art is an 80-foot (24 m) mesh and rebar sculpture of a kraken wrapping around her stern.
The Kodiak Queen was sunk in a location and depth that is accessible to both divers and snorkelers. The top of the wire Kraken lies 20-feet (6.1 m) below the surface and the ship sits on the sandy seabed at 55-feet (16.8 m). Certified open water divers are encouraged to explore the outside of the ship, leaving penetration for advanced divers. For those more experienced and qualified divers, several internal routes have been created with wide entry and exit points for safer exploration. Those enlarged corridors will eventually house additional artwork. In the warm water, the visibility is clear enough that the majority of the sea bottom art installation may be observed from the surface.
Before (above) and after of the Kraken sinking. Photos by Owen Buggy.
Through a combination of vision and kismet the Kodiak Queen , retired U.S. Navy barge YO-44 , has had a long voyage to her new life as an art reef. The Navy barge gained notoriety as being one of only five ships that survived the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. After her decommissioning, she was reborn as a king crab vessel and salmon tender, the Kodiak Queen , working out of Kodiak, Alaska. In the early 2000s she was taken out of the fishery during a “crab buyback program” and could no longer fish anywhere in the world. The former Navy fuel barge was rusting away in a Tortola shipyard, waiting to be scrapped for metal when in 2012 historian Mike Cochran found her. Knowing the Kodiak Queen ’s history, he set up a website in an effort to rescue the ship and attracted the attention of Owen Buggy, friend and photographer for Sir Richard Branson, founder of the Virgin Group controlling more than 400 companies. After seeing the website, he suggested the ship as an artificial reef and that was the birth of the innovative project.
The venture was called Project YOKO B.V.I. Art Reef, a fusion of the boat’s two names, and was a joint effort between Sir Richard Branson, entrepreneurial group Maverick1000, non-profits Unite BVI and Beneath the Waves and art production team Secret Samurai Productions along with a few other groups.
Sir Branson said, “It will be a unique platform for capturing people’s attention on the importance of addressing climate change, protecting coral reefs and rehabilitating vulnerable marine species.” The plan is for the hull of the ship to be a habitat for sea creatures including grouper, corals, sea sponges, turtles and even sharks.
The six core initiatives of this giant combined reef and art project were to: Unite by honoring world history; Inspire by using art as healing; Heal through ocean conservation and rehabilitation; Advance via cutting-edge research in marine health sciences and stewardship of the marine ecosystems; Impact by boosting local economy and providing the Legacy of a self-sustaining marine park.
The sinking of the Kodiak Queen is only the beginning for this ambitious project. Phase 2 is to encourage coral growth on the giant kraken and add other artworks to create living spaces that will stimulate the regeneration of vulnerable species such as the endangered Atlantic goliath grouper.
The location is easy to reach for cruise visitors arriving in Virgin Gorda or Tortola. It is expected that dive boat operators will charge about $100 for single-tank dives and to donate part of the proceeds to a fund for regional causes that include marine preservation programs.
For more information on Project Art Reef visit, divethebviartreef.com .
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## In Memoriam: Renee “Apple” Applegate
URL: https://dtmag.com/memoriam-renee-apple-applegate/
Renee “Apple” Applegate died August 13, 2017. She was the owner of Dive Paradise in Cozumel.
Apple attended the University of California, Berkeley. In 1976 she signed up for a scuba diving course with the Aqua Tutus Skin and SCUBA Diving Club. The course was a demanding one, held at Chabot College in Hayward, California. The semester-long course was rigorous with many hours of lecture and in-water work, but Apple emerged a certified diver with a passion for the sport.
In 1986 Apple was hired as the manager of Dive Paradise, owned by Tom Hartdegen. In 1994 when Tom died, Apple assumed control of Dive Paradise. Over the years, under her guidance, Dive Paradise has grown to four locations throughout Cozumel.
She was a PADI Master Scuba Instructor with over 30 years of diving and training experience. Recognizing her contributions to the diving community in general and to Cozumel specifically, Apple was inducted into the Women Divers Hall of Fame in 2003.
A celebration of life will be held on January 12, 2018 at Dive Paradise. More information: https://diveparadise.com/remembering-apple/
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## Read the March / April 2018 Issue
URL: https://dtmag.com/read-march-april-2018-issue/
#### Read the March/April 2018 issue of Dive Training magazine from your desktop. Scroll down to view the full issue. Requires a digital subscription to access. Click here to subscribe.
##### Tips for reading and navigating the issue below:
• Click on headlines to navigate from the cover or table of contents directly to a story.
• Use arrows to flip pages.
• Click any link you see in the issue to navigate directly to the web address without losing your place in the magazine.
• Click buttons and icons throughout the issue for additional resources & videos.
##### On your mobile device? Download the free Dive Training Magazine app to read the latest issue.
---
## Read the January / February 2018 Issue
URL: https://dtmag.com/read-january-february-2018-issue/
#### Read the January/February 2018 issue of Dive Training magazine from your desktop. Scroll down to view the full issue. Requires a digital subscription to access. Click here to subscribe.
##### Tips for reading and navigating the issue below:
• Click on headlines to navigate from the cover or table of contents directly to a story.
• Use arrows to flip pages.
• Click any link you see in the issue to navigate directly to the web address without losing your place in the magazine.
• Click buttons and icons throughout the issue for additional resources & videos.
##### On your mobile device? Download the free Dive Training Magazine app to read the latest issue.
---
## A POST-HURRICANE PROGRESS REPORT FROM THE U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS
URL: https://dtmag.com/a-post-hurricane-progress-report-from-the-u-s-virgin-islands/
##### In March 2018, the USVI Department of Tourism invited a member of the Dive Training team to visit the islands as part of a marine-focused press trip. The purpose of the trip was to showcase the progress made and activities available six months after two category five hurricanes hit the islands. There are a lot of bright spots amidst the ongoing recovery efforts. The following is an account of this writer’s time on the islands.
## “ST. CROIX, FULL OF PURE VIBES, so nice, so nice.”
These were the lyrics playing over the speakers at Henry E. Rohlsen Airport as I was greeted by a taste of local rum and Miss Sharon from the Department of Tourism. It was already dark, so I would have to wait until the morning to see if this song was telling the truth.
I awoke to the sound of waves crashing outside my room at The Buccaneer, the oldest family-run resort in the Caribbean, and opened the French doors to reveal my first sighting of the islands in the daylight. The song from the airport popped into my head. All I could think was, “this view is so nice.”
Our group met for the first activity of the trip, a snorkeling trip to Buck Island Reef National Monument. John F. Kennedy established Buck Island as a National Monument in 1961. The waters and beaches surrounding the island need no Instagram filter to showcase their beauty, even after abuse from hurricanes.
In the afternoon, the divers ventured into Frederiksted for a dive under the Frederiksted Pier with Cane Bay Dive Shop. This site is a favorite among night divers.
The following morning, we met a group of divers at the Cane Bay boat in Salt River. We journeyed out to Northstar for a wall dive complete with a 3,000-foot (914 m) drop and reef sharks. The scenery both above and below the water was stunning. A surface interval and quick seaplane ride later, we arrived in St. Thomas, where we dined outdoors in Red Hook.
On Friday, we attended the 45th annual St. Thomas International Regatta. We boarded the press boat and got up-close with the racing boats. This year’s regatta was a big deal for the islands — the organizers kept the event on the calendar despite the uncertainty of not knowing what state the island would be in a few months after the hurricanes ripped through. With over 40 participants, the regatta was a success and demonstrated the resilience of U.S. Virgin Islanders. After the regatta, we took a beach-hopping tour of the island. That evening, we were treated to a sunset cruise aboard the Paradigm Shift catamaran.
Saturday we were provided with a two-tank boat dive with Red Hook Dive Center. The afternoon brought time to explore St. John, which was hard-hit by Hurricane Irma. Despite the damage, you’ll find restaurants, bars and shops are open across the island (although many are still under renovation). My waitress, Betsy, at High Tide had moved to St. John from Italy after falling in love with the island while on vacation with her husband. Despite losing nearly everything in the hurricane, she is more in love with the islands than ever. “There is a community here unlike anything I’ve experienced.”
That community depends on tourism and one of the downsides of the rebuilding after a storm is that the hotel rooms that are available are occupied by FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency) agents, relief and construction workers, insurance people... The dive businesses and many others on the island were up and running and ready to accept guests soon after the storm, but had no places for them to stay. Well, the capacity is back and they want you to know.
The islands still have recovery ahead of them, but have made great strides thanks to the countless hours spent by local organizations, relief workers, assistance from FEMA and fundraisers — both small and large. When you visit, you’ll likely see broken trees and blue tarps on houses, but the infrastructure of the islands is solid. Grocery stores have stocked shelves, water and electricity are restored, roads are open and cell service is reliable. Farm-to-table restaurants and waterfront bars abound. Many attractions are back up and running, including Magens Bay, Mountain Top and Coral World, which sustained damage but is quickly rebuilding and expanding. Festivals are a special piece of life on the islands and a number of them are scheduled throughout the remainder of the year. Most of the beaches are accessible and still Instagram-worthy and it’s amazing how quickly tropical foliage comes back. And you will find dive operators ready to show you the underwater beauty of the U.S. Virgin Islands, and it is beautiful, with boat trips and shore dives for divers of all experience levels.
Hotel rooms are reopening, with about 40 percent of hotels operational at press time. Alternative accommodations can be found on AirBnB and through private yacht charters. To learn more about chartering a yacht in the Virgin Islands, visit vipca.org.
It’s as convenient as ever to get to the USVI, with regularly scheduled flights and the same ease of entry — no passport required for U.S. citizens.
I’m pleased to report the U.S. Virgin Islands are still “so nice” and they’re ready to welcome you back.
## RESOURCES
For regular updates on the U.S. Virgin Islands, as well as hotel availability, visit:
usviupdate.com
visitusvi.com
bit.ly/USVI-Hotel-Updates .
Have you visited the USVI recently? Share your pictures with Dive Training. Tag us on social media or email them to crew@divetrainingmag.com . We’ll post our favorites in a gallery on our website.
The author would like to thank the U.S. Virgin Islands Department of Tourism, Sharon Rosario and Heather Gibbs, The Buccaneer, Cane Bay Dive Shop, Red Hook Dive Center, Wyndham Margaritaville St. Thomas, Coral World, St. Croix Yacht Club, St. Thomas Yacht Club, V.I. Professional Charter Association, VINE Yachts and Paradigm Shift .
##### Story by Tracy Young
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## Read the May / June 2018 Issue
URL: https://dtmag.com/read-the-may-june-2018-issue/
#### Read the May/June 2018 issue of Dive Training magazine from your desktop. Scroll down to view the full issue. Requires a digital subscription to access. Click here to subscribe.
##### Tips for reading and navigating the issue below:
• Click on headlines to navigate from the cover or table of contents directly to a story.
• Use arrows to flip pages.
• Click any link you see in the issue to navigate directly to the web address without losing your place in the magazine.
• Click buttons and icons throughout the issue for additional resources & videos.
##### On your mobile device? Download the free Dive Training Magazine app to read the latest issue.
VIEW FULLSCREEN
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---
## Nonstop Flight: Miami to Cayman Brac
URL: https://dtmag.com/nonstop-flight-miami-cayman-brac/
In less time than it takes to finish a load of laundry, you can jet off to a secluded dive adventure. Cayman Airways offers a non-stop flight from Miami to Cayman Brac. Bypass the transfer in Grand Cayman and sink beneath the surface sooner!
See the Cayman Airways schedule and book your flight.
Why Cayman Brac? Whether you are a newly certified diver or have years of experience under your belt, Cayman Brac can offer you a dive vacation that you’ll enjoy. Not only is there great visibility, but there is also a wide variety of dive sites that receive little traffic.
Read more about Cayman Brac diving, history and topside activities here.
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## Capture, Clean and Cook Your Own Lionfish at Key Largo Derby Sept. 14-16
URL: https://dtmag.com/key-largo-lionfish-derby/
FLORIDA KEYS – Reef Environmental Education Foundation is to present the final leg of its 2018 Florida Lionfish Derby Series Friday through Sunday, Sept. 14-16, at John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park in Key Largo.
Divers can participate to help preserve Keys reefs during a fun, competitive event to capture and remove as many non-native lionfish as possible from Keys waters.
REEF partners with the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary and the dive community to provide hands-on opportunities to take action and remove lionfish, an invasive species introduced to Florida waters during the 1980s.
A co-sponsor of the tournament, Whole Foods Market, began selling fresh lionfish in its seafood departments in 2016. Although commonly served as ceviche or sushi, the filets can be prepared like any other fish, and have been likened to halibut or grouper in texture and flavor.
Derby divers are to vie for up to $6,500 in prize monies. Teams are rewarded for the most lionfish, the largest and smallest, a derby first-timers award and a raffled “golden fish” award.
Teams of up to four people can register. Early registration fee is $120 per team.
Late registration is to be held Friday, Sept. 14, from 5:30 to 6:30 p.m. at the park, located at mile marker 102.5. A mandatory team captains meeting at 6:30 p.m. is to focus on lionfish ecology, their safe handling, collecting tools and techniques.
Derby participants can hunt from sunrise to sunset Saturday and sunrise to noon Sunday, collecting lionfish by netting or spearing while on SCUBA, snorkeling or free diving. Participants can dive from a private vessel or with a professional dive operator.
Sunday from noon to 2 p.m., a culinary competition is planned, when 10 participating chefs are to showcase delicious lionfish creations for people’s choice voting and cash prizes. VIP access tickets for the event are available online at reef.org/store/derbyvip/keylargo .
Other free lionfish festival activities also begin at noon. The public is invited to watch derby scoring, the awards ceremony as well as lionfish filleting and dissection demonstrations, sample tastings, live music, games and a raffle for prizes.
Event information: reef.org/derbies/keylargoderby or 305-852-0030
Florida Keys diving: www.fla-keys.com/diving
Florida Keys visitor information: www.fla-keys.com or 1-800-FLA-KEYS
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## NON-NATIVE UNICORNFISH REMOVED FROM KEYS WATERS
URL: https://dtmag.com/non-native-unicornfish-removed-from-keys-waters/
A NON-NATIVE ORANGESPINE unicornfish was documented, tracked and removed by divers in Key Largo Florida in a collaborative effort between government agencies, a university, non-profit organization, dive shops, a public aquarium and volunteers.
A group of divers from Eckerd College first spotted the popular aquarium fish, native to a broad area of the Tropical Pacific — while scuba diving off of Key Largo, Florida. Notice went out to local dive operators and following a second sighting of the fish plans were put in motion to organize a removal. The effort, organized through a formal rapid response plan developed by REEF and the USGS, took place in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary under a special research permit. A team of four divers from REEF and the Phillip and Patricia Frost Museum of Science in Miami, worked with local volunteer Roger Grimes to locate and live-capture the fish from Molasses Reef.
This is the fourth record of the species in the US, and it’s unknown how the fish could impact its non-native environment. The unicornfish is one of 37 non-native marine fish species documented off of the state’s coast and the eighth removed as part of the REEF/USGS Early Detection/Rapid Response program.
If you spot this fish or any other non-native or invasive aquatic species , please report the sighting to the USGS’ Nonindigenous Aquatic Species database at nas.er.usgs.gov/default.aspx
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## TRAVEL SAFE TO THE HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
URL: https://dtmag.com/travel-safe-to-the-hawaiian-islands/
As dramatic video footage is shown daily from the island of Hawai’i of lava flowing, new fissures opening and ash plumes, Hawai’i Governor David Ige reassured people worldwide that Kīlauea volcano is being closely monitored and stated emphatically: “Travel is safe to the Hawaiian Islands.”
Governor Ige noted, “We have a skilled contingent of scientists, geologists, meteorologists, and health experts whose work is being supported around the clock by emergency officials and law enforcement personnel from federal, state and county agencies. They are continuously scrutinizing the activity within Kīlauea volcano and providing clear, carefully thought-out advice with the purpose of keeping the public safe and informed.
“Visitors to Hawai’i can be assured that the volcanic activity is having no effect whatsoever on the other islands, O’ahu, Maui, Moloka’i, Lāna’i and Kaua’i.
“All of Hawai’i is open for business and welcoming visitors with the hospitality, aloha, warmth and picturesque settings visitors seek in our islands. This includes Hilo, Pāhoa and the Kona and Kohala coasts on the island of Hawai’i. The one area that people need to avoid is lower Puna where the eruption is ongoing.”
To learn more about Hawaii sites and news updates, visit gohawaii.com .
---
## STUDY INDICATES GREAT PACIFIC GARBAGE PATCH GYRE IS GROWING
URL: https://dtmag.com/great-pacific-garbage-patch-gyre-growing/
WORLDWIDE, PLASTIC CONSUMPTION has reached over 320 tons per year. Most of the plastics produced are of a one-time use nature and is rapidly added to burgeoning landfills or disposed of as litter. A smaller portion is either recycled or incinerated (which has its own set of problems). The plastics that are introduced into the marine environment have many environmental factors working on them including wind, currents, friction from other flotsam and jetsam, sun, temperature variations, waves and marine life and eventually enter trash patches, called ocean gyres .
One of those ocean gyres is the Great Pacific Garbage Patch (GPGP), a collection of plastic, floating trash halfway between Hawaii and California, has grown to an area roughly 618,000 square miles (1.6 million km2) according to a study produced by lead author, Laurent Lebreton, of the Ocean Cleanup Foundation , a non-profit organization.
Some of the analogies for the estimated size and weight of the plastics in the GPGP include: equal in size to 1 billion elephants, 500 jumbo jets and twice the size of Texas.
The patch was first noticed in the early 1990s where the combined efforts of winds and ocean currents pushed the trash into a central location. The debris found in the patch comes from the North and South America and Asia areas, which surround the Pacific Rim. The patch is not a solid mass of plastic but, according to the paper “Evidence that the Great Pacific Garbage Patch is rapidly accumulating plastic” in Nature, is made up of an estimated 1.8 trillion small pieces weighing over 88,000 tons. That figure puts the amount of plastics possibly 16 times greater than previously thought. As much as 75 percent of the debris was larger than five centimeters and at least 46 percent was comprised of fishing nets with microplastics accounting for an additional eight percent of the materials. However plastic films, such as bags, which represents around 37 percent of polyethylene and polypropylene waste generation , were rarely found. The researchers hypothesized that most buoyant plastic with insufficient volume-to-surface ratios such as films may never reach the surface waters of the GPGP as they may rapidly sink to the seafloor due to biofouling and/or fragment into microscopic pieces that are removed from surface layers.
The plastics analyzed by the study had a small surface-to-volume ratio leading the researchers to theorize that only certain types of material had the ability to persist and accumulate.
Another observation made was that at least half of the collected GPGP plastics was composed of objects from marine based sources. The preponderance of marine-sourced plastics could be attributed to their purposely-engineered durability in the marine environment (such as strong nets, traps, ropes and floats used by marine industries) as well as overestimations of land-based sources and/or underestimations of marine-based sources.
The methodology used by the investigators was different than past investigations. Rather than looking at limited surface areas with short trawls using collecting devices used for neutonic plankton the used much larger area that also collected items such bottles, buoys and fishing nets.
The study was a three-year team effort performed by an international team of scientists affiliated with the Ocean Cleanup Foundation, six universities and an aerial sensor company. Because the Great Pacific Garbage Patch is located in international waters, no governments have stepped forward to clean it up. That leaves privately funded organizations to lead the way.
According to Joost Dubois of the foundation, “It’s a ticking time bomb of larger material. We’ve got to get it before it breaks down into a size that’s too small to collect and also dangerous for marine life.”
The conclusion that the investigators arrived at was that the ocean plastic pollution within the Great Pacific Garbage Patch is increasing exponentially and at a faster rate than the surrounding waters.
Plastics that accumulate in the ocean can linger in sea surface waters for years and eventually accumulate in remote areas of the world’s oceans. But because they are remote it is sometimes difficult to relate to the abstract numbers in a research paper in everyday terms. Some of the analogies that have been developed for the estimated size and weight of the plastics in the GPGP include: equal in size to 1 billion elephants, 500 jumbo jets and twice the size of Texas.
The full paper may be read here: nature.com/
---
## SCUBA SHOW JUNE 23-24 IN LONG BEACH
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-show-june-23-24-in-long-beach/
##### The Nation’s Largest Consumer Scuba Expo Returns to Long Beach on June 23-24, 2018; Posthumous California Scuba Service Award to Honor Lloyd Bridges on 60th Anniversary of “Sea Hunt”
As spring turns to summer and southern Californians flock to the beaches, the 2018 Scuba Show invites all adventurous spirits to discover a world beneath the aquatic surface at the Long Beach Convention Center on Saturday and Sunday, June 23rd and 24th . As a special highlight of this year’s show and in celebration of the “Sea Hunt” television series’ 60th anniversary, the 2018 edition of the annually bestowed California Scuba Service Award will honor actor Lloyd Bridges, who passed away in 1998.
An iconic, must-see TV series of its time, “Sea Hunt” is largely credited within the industry as bringing a new awareness of the oceans and the sensation that is scuba diving to the mainstream zeitgeist of the United States. The posthumous honor will be accepted by Lloyd Bridges’s daughter (and sister to actors Beau and Jeff Bridges) Lucinda Bridges alongside pioneer scuba diver, actress/stunt double and previous California Scuba Service Award recipient Rosalia “Zale” Parry, who worked on the original series alongside Bridges.
Now in its 31st year, the Scuba Show connects divers of all skill and experience levels with the spirit, magic and adventure of marine environments through diving. An ideal event for anyone who has ever considered taking up this inspiring water sport, the Scuba Show is the ideal place to get information on how to get started – or in the case of the more experienced divers, to network and continue one’s journey. Throughout the weekend, attendees will have access to hundreds of enthusiastic scuba diving experts and the passionate diving community, all of whom are excited to share their knowledge and adventures.
For those looking to further an already established relationship with diving, the Scuba Show will feature dozens of seminars, clinics, workshops and classes on various specialized, educational and entertaining topics such as foreign travel, history, underwater photography, local dive spots, diving physiology, weather forecasting, marine conservation and more.
Each year, thousands of attendees interact with 300+ exhibitors, vendors and diving experts from around the world at the Scuba Show. Attendees can celebrate the show’s 31st year by learning how to get scuba certified, browsing hundreds of diving products and discovering the hottest trending diving destinations. Scuba Show activities include seafood cooking demonstrations, interactive art projects, themed photo booths, a new products showcase and a pool where attendees (10 years and over) can don full scuba gear and try out the sport .
The much anticipated Saturday night party for attendees and vendors will be held inside the Aquarium of the Pacific’s Great Hall (across from the convention center) for the first time, which means that this year’s party bears the distinction of doubling as an evening spent amongst the diverse marine life of California coastal waters. The party will include a silent auction and raffle benefitting No Kid Hungry, an organization that strives to raise the critical funds needed to ensure that all children in America get the healthy food they need each day, and for whom Lloyd Bridges’s son and End Hunger Network founder Jeff Bridges serves as National Spokesperson. In addition, over $40,000 in door prizes will be given away throughout the show.
“Southern California is home to one of the strongest markets of scuba divers in North America,” said Scuba Show producer, Mark Young. “It always pleasure to see this very special and very passionate community of divers come together every year to share their experiences, knowledge and passion.”
The 2018 Scuba Show will take place on Saturday, June 23, from 10 AM to 6 PM, and Sunday, June 24, from 10 AM to 5 PM at the Long Beach Convention Center, located at 300 E. Ocean Blvd., Long Beach, CA 90802. Tickets are available online at scubashow.com/attendees/tickets. Full price tickets will also be sold at the door. Single day advance tickets range from $12 (single day exhibit hall) to $32 (single day exhibits plus seminars), and two day passes are $62 (includes exhibit hall and seminars). Kids 13 and under are free.
For more information, please visit www.scubashow.com .
## About Scuba Show
Since 1987, Scuba Show is the largest consumer scuba diving show in the country and the most anticipated diving event of the year. The Scuba Show’s goal is to bring together and support the local dive community and to fuel passion, inspiration and love of nature in the strongest market of divers in North America.
---
## THE PALAU PLEDGE
URL: https://dtmag.com/the-palau-pledge/
THE PALAU PLEDGE is a world-first eco-initiative that requires all visitors to the country to sign and make a commitment to protect Palau’s natural environment and respect local traditions. The island nation has seen a huge growth in tourist numbers in recent years. With so many visitors, the government recognized the need to make these visitors accountable for their actions to avoid significant environmental damage and cultural disruption. The Palau Pledge will be a mandatory part of the immigration process for anyone entering Palau. All visitors must read the pledge and sign their name, committing to make an effort to protect the country’s natural environment and preserve local traditions for generations to come. They will also have to sign a conservation contract as part of the official government arrivals form notifying them of Palau’s conservation laws and the penalties for breaking them. All Palau Pledge materials, including the immigration stamp, have been translated into five languages consistent with the inbound visitor markets of Japan, U.S., Korea, Taiwan and China. By doing this, visitors will be able to clearly understand what is expected of them. The Palau Pledge was created in consultation with the Palau Government and the island’s youngest citizens, its children.
The Pledge is available online at palaupledge.com .
In addition, an in-flight short film will be shown (see video above).
---
## SEA OF CHANGE FOUNDATION LAUNCHES REEF RESCUE AND RAPID RESPONSE GRANTS
URL: https://dtmag.com/sea-of-change-foundation-launches-reef-rescue-and-rapid-response-grants/
Sea of Change Foundation is launching a fund to help support the immediate response to coral reef damage from anchor drops, vessel groundings, oil spills and other localized, anthropogenic and acute impacts to coral reefs. The fund provides for mini-grants that range from $500 to a maximum of $5,000. The grants will support divers and their communities in responding quickly to a reef-damaging incident by helping cover immediate costs such as boat fuel, staff time, video cameras, lift bags, transect tapes and handheld GPS units. A shortform, one-page application is required that describes the date and cause of the incident and the planned response. Anticipated responses may include damage assessment and documentation for future litigation and restoration, and/or collection of coral fragments for regrowth, and/ or uprighting of larger corals that may recover in situ. To begin the process to acquire requested funds applicants send an initial email inquiry to info@seaofchange.com . A brief follow-up report and photo-documentation will be required.
#### To find out how to apply for a grant or to donate to the Sea of Change Foundation
Visit seaofchange.com
---
## Read the July/August 2018 Issue
URL: https://dtmag.com/read-the-july-august-2018-issue/
#### Read the July/August 2018 issue of Dive Training magazine from your desktop. Scroll down to view the full issue. Requires a digital subscription to access. Click here to subscribe.
##### Tips for reading and navigating the issue below:
• Click on headlines to navigate from the cover or table of contents directly to a story.
• Use arrows to flip pages.
• Click any link you see in the issue to navigate directly to the web address without losing your place in the magazine.
• Click buttons and icons throughout the issue for additional resources & videos.
##### On your mobile device? Download the free Dive Training Magazine app to read the latest issue.
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---
## NEW HOPE FOR ENDANGERED MANTAS
URL: https://dtmag.com/new-hope-for-endangered-mantas/
MANTA RAYS ARE LARGE RAYS belonging to the genus Manta. The larger species, M. birostris, reaches 23 feet (7 m) in width while the smaller, M. alfredi, reaches 18 feet (5.5 m). In November of 2011, both species were listed as vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Anthropogenic (human impact) threats include pollution, entanglement in fishing nets and direct harvesting for their gill rakers for use in Chinese medicine. M. birostris is not evenly distributed over the oceans but is concentrated in areas that provide the food resources it requires, while M. alfredi has an even tighter range. They are protected in international waters by the Convention on Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMA), but become more vulnerable closer to shore. Because of their long lifespans and low reproductive rate, overfishing can severely reduce local populations with a small likelihood that individuals from elsewhere will replace them.
In addition to these international initiatives, some countries are taking their own actions. New Zealand has banned the taking of manta rays since the introduction of the Wildlife Act in 1953. In June 1995, the Maldives banned the export of all ray species and their body parts, effectively putting a stop to manta fishing as there had not previously been a fishery for local consumption. The government reinforced this in 2009 with the introduction of two marine protected areas. In the Philippines, the taking of mantas was banned in 1998, overturned in 1999 under pressure from local fishermen and reinstated in 2002. The taking or killing of mantas in Mexican waters was prohibited in 2007. This ban has been difficult to enforce, but laws are being more vigorously applied at Isla Holbox, an island off the Yucatán Peninsula, where manta rays are used to attract tourists. In 2009, Hawaii became the first of the United States to introduce a ban on the killing or capturing of manta rays. Previously, there was no fishery for mantas in the state, but migratory fish that pass the islands are now protected. In 2010, Ecuador introduced a law prohibiting all fishing for manta and other rays, their retention as bycatch and their sale.
In 2014, Indonesia brought in a fishing and export ban as it realized that manta ray tourism is more economically beneficial than allowing the fish to be killed. A dead manta is worth $40 to $500 while manta ray tourism can bring in $1 million during the life of a single manta ray. Indonesia has 2.2 million square miles (5.8 million square kilometers) of ocean and this is now the world’s largest sanctuary for manta rays. Sites at which manta rays congregate attract tourists, and manta viewing generates substantial annual revenue for local communities. Tourist sites also exist in the Bahamas, the Cayman Islands, Spain, the Fiji Islands, Thailand, Indonesia, Hawaii, Western Australia and the Maldives and is worth an estimated $73 million U.S. dollars per year.
With their status as vulnerable, it is imperative to know how these animals reproduce and develop. Recently marine biologist Joshua Stewart saw a baby manta ray while scuba diving in the Gulf of Mexico — a very rare sighting. He and his colleagues analyzed other divers’ juvenile sightings and determined a specific section of the Gulf to be a nursery for oceanic manta rays. After reviewing 25 years of recorded manta data, the records revealed that 95 percent of all oceanic mantas in the sanctuary were juveniles.
The nursery location in the area known as the Flower Garden Banks shows no obvious reason why the juveniles would gather here but the researchers hypothesized that the water is warm enough to bask in after a foraging trip into deeper, chillier waters and far enough from the surface to avoid predators like the bull shark. By locating other nurseries and providing protection to those regions, it is hoped that it can improve the manta ray populations.
To learn more about these threatened animals, visit mantarayworld.com/manta-rays-endangered/ and to read the study about manta nurseries go to link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00227-018-3364-5 .
##### Compiled by Betty Orr
---
## Read the November/December 2017 Issue
URL: https://dtmag.com/november-december-2017-issue/
#### Read the November/December 2017 issue of Dive Training magazine from your desktop. Scroll down to view the full issue. Requires a digital subscription to access. Click here to subscribe.
##### Tips for reading and navigating the issue below:
• Click on headlines to navigate from the cover or table of contents directly to a story.
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##### On your mobile device? Download the free Dive Training Magazine app to read the latest issue.
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---
## Read the January/February 2017 Issue
URL: https://dtmag.com/read-the-january-february-2017-issue/
#### Read the January/February 2017 issue of Dive Training magazine from your desktop. Scroll down to view the full issue. Requires a digital subscription to access. Click here to subscribe.
##### Tips for reading and navigating the issue below:
• Click on headlines to navigate from the cover or table of contents directly to a story.
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---
## Read the March/April 2017 Issue
URL: https://dtmag.com/read-the-march-april-2017-issue/
#### Read the March/April 2017 issue of Dive Training magazine from your desktop. Scroll down to view the full issue. Requires a digital subscription to access. Click here to subscribe.
##### Tips for reading and navigating the issue below:
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##### On your mobile device? Download the free Dive Training Magazine app to read the latest issue.
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---
## Read the May/June 2017 Issue
URL: https://dtmag.com/read-the-may-june-2017-issue/
#### Read the May/June 2017 issue of Dive Training magazine from your desktop. Scroll down to view the full issue. Requires a digital subscription to access. Click here to subscribe.
##### Tips for reading and navigating the issue below:
• Click on headlines to navigate from the cover or table of contents directly to a story.
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---
## Read the July/August 2017 Issue
URL: https://dtmag.com/read-the-july-august-2017-issue/
#### Read the July/August 2017 issue of Dive Training magazine from your desktop. Scroll down to view the full issue. Requires a digital subscription to access. Click here to subscribe.
##### Tips for reading and navigating the issue below:
• Click on headlines to navigate from the cover or table of contents directly to a story.
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---
## Read the September/October 2017 Issue
URL: https://dtmag.com/read-the-september-october-2017-issue/
#### Read the September/October 2017 issue of Dive Training magazine from your desktop. Scroll down to view the full issue. Requires a digital subscription to access. Click here to subscribe.
##### Tips for reading and navigating the issue below:
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---
## Inside the May/June 2019 Issue
URL: https://dtmag.com/inside-the-may-june-2019-issue/
In this issue: Plastic overload in our oceans, keeping diving's history alive, Cordell Bank National Marine Sanctuary, diving in Cuba and more. Explore the May/June 2019 issue below - and test your knowledge with an interactive quiz at the bottom of this page.
Looking for a copy of Dive Training ? Stop in your nearest dive shop and ask for the latest issue!
Bring every issue of your favorite scuba diving magazine with you wherever you go! Download the free Dive Training Magazine app:
Download for Apple devices
Download for Android devices
Download for Kindle Fire
#### FEATURES
The Sickly Seas: Reaping the Unwanted Harvest of a Plastic Overload
By Robert N. Rossier
A 2017 United Nations report revealed that some 800 species of marine life are affected by debris in the ocean, 75 percent of which is plastic. The report reveals the number of affected species had grown from 663 in 2012 to 817 — a 23 percent increase in just five years. The author explains why plastic pollution is one of the most prominent threats to marine ecosystems — and what we can do about it.
Keepers of the Flame: The Folks Who Keep Diving’s History Alive
By Eric Hanauer
Prominent diving historian Eric Hanauer introduces us to those who, through their efforts to collect vintage diving equipment and document the changes and advances in our sport over time, are keeping the history of diving alive for future generations.
Sanctuary at Sea: California’s Cordell Bank National Marine Sanctuary
By Jennifer Stock
Cordell Bank National Marine Sanctuary — now celebrating its 30th anniversary — is an extremely productive marine area off the west coast of the United States in northern California, just north of the Gulf of the Farallones. The author explains what it took to get this area explored and protected, and why it’s important for the health of our oceans.
#### COMMENTARY
Editorial: Sea Change
By Cathryn Castle Garcia
Buddy Lines
Say Cheez
Dive Observer: NOAA’s Marine Debris Program Aims to Combat Plastic Pollution in Our Oceans
By Betty Orr
No Dumb Questions: A Safe Breath, a Cutting Edge and Quality Time
By Robert N. Rossier
#### DIVE EXPLORATION
Dive Geo: Cuba’s Garden of Eden: Exploring Los Jardines de la Reina
By Matthew Meier
Destination News: What’s happening at diving hotspots
Compiled by Betty Orr
Passport: Dive travel deals from all over
Compiled by Betty Orr
Dive USA: Highlighting North American diving
Compiled by Betty Orr
#### EVERY ISSUE
Scuba Skills: Easy Exploration: Tips for Getting Started as a Snorkeler
By Barry and Ruth Guimbellot
Instructor Tips: Making Scuba Training Stick: Tips to Help Students Improve Recall and Performance
By Robert Rossier
Always Learning: An Undying Passion: Lives Spent in the Company of Dolphins and Whales
By Marty Snyderman
Dive Shop
Compiled by Betty Orr
What’s That?: Two Unforgettable Fishes: The Frogfish and Mandarinfish
By Marty Snyderman
Behind the Lens: A Pattern of Rule-Breaking
By Marty Snyderman
Premier Classifieds
Dive Training Classifieds
Dive Training Quiz
Final Check: What It Looks Like When...You Make the Connection
By Barry and Ruth Guimbellot
---
## Inside the March/April 2019 issue
URL: https://dtmag.com/inside-the-march-april-2019-issue/
In this issue: Diving as a family, the underwater freeway, synchronized spawning, Iceland and more. Explore the March/April 2019 issue below - and test your knowledge with an interactive quiz at the bottom of this page.
Looking for a copy of Dive Training ? Stop in your nearest dive shop and ask for the latest issue!
Bring every issue of your favorite scuba diving magazine with you wherever you go! Download the free Dive Training Magazine app:
Download for Apple devices
Download for Android devices
Download for Kindle Fire
#### FEATURES
The Family Aquatic: Transitioning from Single Diver to Diving Family
By Abi Smigel Mullens
You’ve no doubt heard, “First comes love, then comes marriage …” In the author’s case, it went more like, “First comes love, then comes scuba certification, then comes marriage, then comes dive travel, then comes baby in a baby carriage, then comes traveling with baby, now comes getting the kids in the water.” In her debut article for Dive Training, scuba instructor and underwater photographer Abi Smigel Mullens shares her story of transitioning from traveling scuba professional to wife of a wannabe diver and a mom of two. She offers practical advice for divers facing similar challenges.
The Underwater Freeway: What You Never Knew About Submerged Cables and Pipelines
By Karen and Ian Stewart
In the last 25 years, submarine communication cables have become a dominant element in the world’s economy. If one of your favorite apps is Facebook, Facetime, Skype or Netflix then a submarine cable is involved. Undersea cables currently carry more than 95 percent of the data traffic that is crossing the oceans.
Synchronized Spawning: The Amazing Sex Lives of Stony Corals and Sponges
By Jesse Cancelmo
At certain times of the year, while diving in the dark of night lucky divers get to witness one of Mother Nature’s most spectacular feats — the synchronized mass spawning of corals and sponges. Scientists have figured out the timing of these events, which means sport divers can plan diving adventures to coincide with mass spawnings. But to get the most out of a spawning dive, it’s important to know more about corals and sponges.
#### COMMENTARY
Editorial: Scaredy Cats
By Cathryn Castle Garcia
Buddy Lines
Say Cheez
Dive Observer: Caribbean Challenge Initiative Partners Commit to Marine Conservation
By Betty Orr
No Dumb Questions: Exposure Suits, Full Face Masks, Health and Fitness for Diving
By Robert N. Rossier
#### DIVE EXPLORATION
Dive Geo: A Hot Destination for Frigid-Water Diving: Exploring Iceland Above and Below
By Andy Dietsch
Destination News: What’s happening at diving hotspots
Compiled by Betty Orr
Passport: Dive travel deals from all over
Compiled by Betty Orr
Dive USA: Highlighting North American diving
Compiled by Betty Orr
#### EVERY ISSUE
Scuba Skills: How to Get Seen and Be Understood: Surface Communication for Scuba Divers
By Barry and Ruth Guimbellot
Instructor Tips: Keeping Students in the Comfort Zone: Confidence-Boosting Tips for New Divers
By Robert Rossier
Always Learning: Surreal Scuba: Reflecting on Decades of Diving
By Marty Snyderman
Dive Shop
Compiled by Betty Orr
What’s That?: Who’s Who: Sea Lion or Seal, Sea Snake or Sea Krait, Blacktip Shark or Blacktip Reef Shark
By Marty Snyderman
Behind the Lens: Adapting for Impact
By Marty Snyderman
Premier Classifieds
Dive Training Classifieds
Dive Training Quiz
Final Check: What It Looks Like When...You Avoid Creating Chaos on Deck
By Barry and Ruth Guimbellot
---
## UNDERWATER CLEAN-UP TO BREAK GUINNESS RECORD
URL: https://dtmag.com/underwater-clean-up-to-break-guinness-record/
Divers from across the United States and around the world are coming together in an attempt to break the world record for the largest underwater cleanup.
More than 700 divers are expected to take part in the record attempt in Deerfield Beach, Florida, on June 15, 2019. Sponsored by local dive centers, PADI® and Project AWARE ®, the event brings together the local and international dive communities with dozens of teams including dive centers, clubs, university groups and members of the dive industry participating. Marine debris removed during the event will be recorded via Project AWARE’s Dive Against Debris®, an underwater debris data-collection program that improves the health of ocean ecosystems through localized citizen-science efforts and provides valuable information to help inform policy change.
The event is free to the public — however, a $30 administration fee is charged to be part of the record attempt to help pay for the official judging and other expenses of an undertaking of this magnitude. Participants are highly encouraged to register in advance prior to the event. Online registration closes June 8th. Registration on the day of the event will be $40, cash only. Advance registration to be a diver or volunteer (free) is required. Those who choose to participate in the attempt will receive a shirt, a small gift bag and will be eligible to apply for an official certificate of world record attempt participation. Volunteers who are not in the attempt will receive a free event t-shirt and goodie bag.
Register at http://www.racersignup.com/world-record-attempt-largest-clean-up-underwater/ .
---
## NOAA’s Marine Debris Program Aims to Combat Plastic Pollution in Our Oceans
URL: https://dtmag.com/noaas-marine-debris-program-aims-to-combat-plastic-pollution/
PLASTIC IS EVERYWHERE: In your home, your office, your school — and your ocean. Among the top 10 kinds of trash picked up during the 2017 International Coastal Cleanup were food wrappers, beverage bottles, grocery bags, straws and take out containers, all made of plastic. How did it all get there? Why is it a problem? What can we do?
While it’s difficult to say exactly how much plastic is in the ocean, scientists think there’s about 8 million metric tons of plastic making its way there every year. That’s the weight of nearly 90 aircraft carriers. These plastics come in many different forms. Just think about all the plastic items you use daily: the toothbrush you grab first thing in the morning, the container your lunch comes in or the bottle you drink water from after your workout. All these things get used and, eventually, thrown out. Many plastic products are single-use items that are designed to be thrown out, like water bottles or take-out containers. These are used and discarded quickly. If this waste isn’t properly disposed of or managed, it can end up in the ocean.
Unlike some other kinds of waste, plastic doesn’t decompose. That means plastic can stick around indefinitely, wreaking havoc on marine ecosystems. Some plastics float once they enter the ocean, though not all do. As the plastic is tossed around, much of it breaks into tiny pieces, called microplastics. While photodegradable plastics (plastics capable of being broken down by light) may break down from its first state (or created state), these plastics never completely degrade, but actually divide into microplastics. Microplastics are the multi-colored pieces of plastic that can be found in a handful of sand on the beach or in the ocean. Scientists are still investigating the impact of microplastics on our ocean and marine life.
Microfibers, shed from synthetic clothing or fishing nets, are another problematic form of microplastic. Microplastics less than 5mm in size can come from large plastics breaking down or can be produced as small plastics such as microbeads, which can be found in products such as toothpaste and face wash. These fibers, beads and microplastic fragments can all absorb harmful pollutants like pesticides, dyes and flame-retardants, only to later release them in the ocean.
NOAA’s Marine Debris Program (MDP) works to understand how plastics — and other marine debris — get into the ocean, how they can be removed and how they can be kept from polluting the marine environment in the future. The NOAA MDP envisions the global ocean and its coasts free from the impacts of marine debris with its mission to investigate and prevent the adverse impacts of marine debris. The NOAA MDP has developed a strategic plan to succeed in continuing to combat marine debris in the coming years.
Learn more at marinedebris.noaa.gov .
The program is authorized by Congress to work on marine debris through the Marine Debris Act, signed into law in 2006 and amended in 2012 and 2018. The Interagency Marine Debris Coordinating Committee (IMDCC) is a multi-agency body responsible for streamlining the federal government’s efforts to address marine debris.
## What can you do?
There are many ways to keep plastic out of the ocean but here are two strategies:
#### Reduce plastic use.
Look around you and think about all the plastic items you use every day. How many plastic things can you see? Being more aware of how and why you use the plastics that you do is the first step to reducing plastic use. Commit to changing your habits by reducing your use of disposable and single-use plastic items, reusing items and/or recycling them. Participate in a cleanup.
#### Volunteer to pick up marine litter in your local community.
To find a cleanup near you, visit oceanconservancy.org .
Find out more at oceanservice.noaa.gov/hazards/marinedebris/plastics-in-the-ocean .
Commonly found plastics include cigarette butts, food wrappers, beverage bottles, straws, cups and plates, bottle caps and single-use bags.
How to help: Reduce, reuse, recycle. Dispose of waste properly no matter where you are. Get involved and participate in local cleanups in your area. Remember that our land and sea are connected.
Impacts include: Entanglement — Marine life can get caught and killed in derelict fishing nets and other plastic debris; Ingestion — Animals can easily mistake plastic debris for food.
Sources include: Boats/nets — Fishing gear can become marine debris when it is lost or abandoned; Littering — Intentional littering or improper disposal of trash can cause marine debris.
Debris can enter the water via: Rain and winds can sweep debris into nearby waters; streams and storm drains can carry debris directly into the ocean or Great Lakes.
---
## INTERNATIONAL SCUBA DIVING HALL OF FAME 2019 INDUCTEES
URL: https://dtmag.com/international-scuba-diving-hall-of-fame-2019-inductees/
The International Scuba Diving Hall of Fame (ISDHF) announced the names of the inductees to the 2019 Hall of Fame. The latest inductees to join fellow dive industry pioneers include Johnathan Bird, Lee Selisky, Dr. Adel Mohamed Taher and Hussain “Sendi” Rasheed. The new ISDHF members will be officially inducted into the 2019 Hall of Fame on October 4, 2019, during an awards ceremony and dinner held in Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands.
## Jonathan Bird
An Emmy Award-winning underwater cinematographer and producer, he is best known as the founder of Oceanic Research Group, a non-profit environmental organization focused on educating people on the conservation of the world’s oceans. Bird has created and produced over 30 films for broadcast and education, along with numerous books.
## Lee Selisky
He founded Sea Pearls and served on many nonprofit boards, including being President of Diving Equipment and Marketing Association (DEMA), Founding Director of the ISDHF, multi-term Chairman of the Historical Diving Society (HDS), Director of the Original Ocean Futures Society, Director of the Hans Hass Award and Chairman of Divers Alert Network (DAN). In 2017, he also established the Lee Selisky Future Leaders in the Diving Industry Mentorship Program, for which Selisky legacy of service continues to inspire and support the recreational diving industry around the world. Sadly Lee lost his battle with ALS in July of 2018.
## Dr. Adel Mohamed Taher
An expert in hyperbaric medicine, he established a leading diving medical facility in the Red Sea. Dr. Taher has played a vital role in promoting diver safety in the Red Sea region by managing diving emergencies, participating in medical research projects and conferences and acting as an advisor for governmental and non-governmental agencies.
## Hussain “Sendi” Rasheed
Known as “the Godfather of the Maldivian diving industry,” he was the first PADI Instructor Trainer in the Republic of Maldives and has become a key figure in the region’s developing regulations surrounding marine health and diving tourism. Along with his extensive lobbying of all marine protected species and dive sites in the Maldives, Sendi received international media attention for organizing an underwater Cabinet Meeting, chaired by the President of the Republic of Maldives, to bring attention to the threat of global warming. In recognition of his ongoing dedication and many efforts on behalf of diving and the marine environment, Sendi has also received both the Maldive Tourism Award and the Presidential Award.
##### To learn more about the 2019 ISDHF inductees, visit inductees.isdhf.com .
---
## Caribbean Challenge Initiative Partners Commit to Marine Conservation
URL: https://dtmag.com/caribbean-challenge-initiative-marine-conservation/
STORIES IN THE NEWS tell us all about issues of declining biodiversity and damage to coastal areas and we ask ourselves, “Why isn’t someone doing anything about these problems?” The good news is — someone is.
The Caribbean Challenge Initiative (CCI) was launched in 2008 in response to the crisis facing the Caribbean’s marine and coastal resources. A coalition of Caribbean governments, companies and partners began working together to enhance the conservation of their marine and coastal resources.
Participating members, including eleven governments and fifteen companies, have formally declared their commitment to marine and coastal conservation and have agreed to take action to help achieve the initiative’s two major goals:
Conserve and effectively manage at least 20 percent of the Caribbean marine and coastal environments in member countries by 2020. As part of this goal the CCI governments have committed to protect sharks and rays across the Caribbean region and cause a dramatic acceleration in the transition from fossil fuels to alternative energy sources over the next five years. Also, the plan is to establish a clear regulatory framework that delivers a systemic and regional approach to conservation of the marine and coastal environment. These efforts will be supported by the sharing of best practices, scaling of new technologies and streamlining of regulatory processes applicable to renewable energy.
Put in place fully sustainable finance mechanisms that provide long-term, reliable funding to ensure a healthy marine and coastal environment into the future. The Caribbean Biodiversity Fund (CBF) is the realization of that goal and creates a stabile finance structure to provide funds to support conservation and sustainable development throughout the Caribbean. It currently manages US$70 million through a conservation focused endowment (US$43 million and a sinking fund to support Ecosystem-based Adaptation (US$26.5 million). Further financial commitments have been received from The Nature Conservancy, the Government of Germany through the German Development Bank (KfW) and the Global Environment Facility through The World Bank and the United Nations Development Program.
The organization serves as a voluntary, informal and innovative platform uniting a coalition of governments, the private sector and partners around collaborative action to conserve and sustainably manage the Caribbean’s diverse marine environment. Since its inception, CCI has galvanized new funding, concrete action and has supported Caribbean governments in meeting their conservation and sustainable development commitments. CCI describes itself as an “action shop” emphasizing tangible impacts.
Five countries (Dominican Republic, Haiti, Puerto Rico , St. Kitts and Nevis and the United States Virgin Islands ) have achieved or surpassed the 20 percent benchmark. The remaining countries (The Bahamas, British Virgin Islands , Grenada, Jamaica, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines) are actively pursuing plans for declarations to meet their commitments by 2020.
At the recent meeting in St. Lucia, the CCI Steering Committee also announced the creation of its 2020 road map, a series of national level activities across the CCI countries to celebrate the countries which have met the “20-by-20” goal and also to encourage those still working towards their commitments.
There have already been successes realized through the CCI.
*The Dominican Republic declared 31 new marine/coastal protected areas totaling just over 3.2 million acres.
*The Bahamas added over 11 million acres of marine and coastal environments to their protected area system.
*St. Kitts and Nevis declared a new marine managed area (MMA) that encompasses a two mile (3.2 km) radius around the entire island nation and includes 60 percent of its nearshore marine and coastal areas.
*Haiti has joined the CCI and will be working to conserve the vital marine and coastal resources so many of its people rely on.
*Along with these conservation milestones, a complex sustainable finance architecture has been launched. As it continues to grow, it will ensure the longevity of CCI achievements for future generations.
The members will continue their discussions and report on their progress during a meeting at the 4th Annual Caribbean Challenge Initiative and the Caribbean Biodiversity Fund Week held the week of June 17, 2019 in St. John’s, Antigua and Barbuda.
---
## Research Confirms Therapeutic Benefits of Scuba Diving
URL: https://dtmag.com/research-confirms-therapeutic-benefits-of-scuba-diving/
DIVERS HAVE LONG RECOGNIZED that they have “felt better” when they have been enjoying their favorite sport. Recently Samir Becic, author of ReSync Your Life , summed up some of the reasons diving can be good for you. His list of benefits include:
Physical fitness: swimming is both an aerobic and an anaerobic workout providing a workout that puts very little strain on joints.
Flexibility and strength: diving against the resistance of water and current strengthens muscles, increases endurance and may help you develop flexibility.
Breathing: the deep, steady breathing optimizes air consumption and bottom time while promoting a calm attitude and reduces stress.
Social health benefit: finding a tribe of other like-minded individuals that share a common interest provides a sense of community. Sharing experiences promotes the feeling of well-being even after the dive is over.
Travel: dive travel is another way to extend the social benefit, provides education and an opportunity spend time with people from your tribe.
Sunlight: safe exposure to sun supplies the body with vitamin D, which promotes the absorption of calcium in the body, is responsible for the transference of calcium within cells, provides strength to bones and increases endorphin production in the brain.
But these listed benefits have all been anecdotal. However, a recent study led by Alice Morgan and published in the Journal of Disability and Rehabilitation has confirmed that scuba diving does have therapeutic benefits for military veterans with physical and psychological injuries as a result of combat. The study was conducted in 2016 but the results have just been published. The research included quantitative studies of mental well-being and functional ability, as well as interviews with participants, families and health professionals.
The purpose was to explore the effectiveness of scuba diving in providing therapeutic and rehabilitative benefit to ex-service personnel who have experienced traumatic physical and/or psychological injuries resulting from combat. The study took the form of a service evaluation of Deptherapy, a UK-based niche charity offering support to military veterans who have experienced life-changing injuries. Deptherapy provides scuba diving qualifications, consisting of theory and practical diving experience, to participants alongside a Peer Support Buddy scheme that provides continuing support to servicemen involved with the charity. A total of 15 male veterans were invited to take part in the study. The methods used included measures of past and current mental well-being and functional ability. The study also used follow-up interviews (utilizing guided questions) with the participants, their families and health professionals. Participants reported an improvement in levels of anxiety, depression and social functioning and a reduction in insomnia, following their involvement in organized scuba diving activities. The individuals involved who said that they felt they were “better” were usually those whose injuries had caused more psychological rather than physical injuries. The study’s conclusion was that scuba diving can offer significant therapeutic benefits, particularly for ex-military amputees experiencing anxiety and/or chronic psychological adjustment disorder.
Read the entire study at tandfonline.com .
---
## SHARKS — THERE’S AN APP FOR THAT
URL: https://dtmag.com/sharks-theres-an-app-for-that/
Shark Count is a user-friendly tool that allows divers visiting Galapagos to help monitor marine life in the Galapagos Marine Reserve.
Using Shark Count, divers become “citizen scientists” and make important contributions to our understanding of Galapagos marine ecosystems by recording the sharks, sea turtles, rays and ocean sunfish they encounter during their dives. The Shark Count app displays individual reports contributed from divers at the top 20 dive sites around the archipelago. Charts and maps show the number of species observed during each dive and the best sites and times to see each species. All data is shared with the Galapagos National Park Directorate and will benefit research and management decisions focused on protecting the Reserve’s incredible marine life.
Shark Count Galapagos is available on the iTunes App Store and Google Play .
---
## The Billion Oyster Project Aims to Restore Oyster Reefs to New York Harbor
URL: https://dtmag.com/the-billion-oyster-project/
THE BILLION OYSTER PROJECT is a citizen science project coordinated by the New York Harbor School (NYHS) with the goal of restoring one billion live oysters to New York Harbor by 2035. The project aims to engage hundreds of thousands of school children in marine restoration-based STEM education programs. The project grew out of the activities of students at NYHS who started growing and restoring oysters in New York Harbor in 2008.
The project was inspired by the success of the Oyster Recovery Partnership based in Chesapeake Bay which has replanted well over 7 billion oysters on 2,200 acres of oyster reefs.
Oyster reefs are thought to have covered more than 220,000 acres of the Hudson River estuary and filtered water, provided habitat for other marine species and attenuated wave energy but are now functionally extinct in the Harbor due to over-harvesting, dredging and pollution.
The project was formally established in 2014 and was the brainchild of educators Murray Fisher and Peter Malinowski, who are both associated with New York Harbor School and its Foundation.
How does the group begin to plant a billion live oysters? It begins with the collection of discarded oyster shells from over 70 restaurants throughout New York City. Billion Oyster Project’s partner, The Lobster Place, collects and delivers all those shells to Governors Island where the sun “cures” them for at least a year to rid them of any contaminants. A final cleaning and the shells are then moved to the Urban Assembly New York Harbor School (a public high school on Governors Island that offers technical and vocational training in the marine sciences) hatchery. At the hatchery, student-grown oysters produce larvae that, in a week or two, grow a “foot” to allow it to attach to a substrate. Those collected and “cured” oyster shells serve as the substrate for that anchoring. The attachment process is critical to the development of the larvae and each shell can hold up to 20 new live oysters. Not all the larvae survive but the goal is for at least five new oysters per shell. When the water is warm, the oyster clusters are moved to a cage or shellfish bag that ultimately develops into a reef structure.
That’s when the oyster’s job starts. Each oyster can filter up to 50 gallons of water a day and the reefs form shelter and provide food for other marine creatures. Not only do those oysters’ reefs provide habitat to increase biodiversity, they also form breakwaters that potentially can protect a coastline against a hurricane’s waves. The New York Governor’s Office of Storm Recovery has partnered with Billion Oyster Project to install oysters on its $74 million Living Breakwaters Project, which aims to reduce and reverse erosion and damage from storm waves , improve the ecosystem health of Raritan Bay and encourage environmentally conscious stewardship of nearshore waters.
This project has broad reaching positive effects:
Restaurants are able to recycle those used oyster shells for free — increasing their bottom line and keeping the shells out of landfills. Over 1,000,000 pounds of oyster shells have been returned to the harbor.
Students are learning aquaculture and reef restoration with the hands-on curriculum. 6,000+ local students have participated in the program.
Community understanding and support of the importance of protecting the harbor waters from further degradation. More than 9,000 volunteers have helped in the hands-on restoration work.
12 oyster reefs (7 acres) active, including four community reefs where New Yorkers can volunteer to help monitor the reefs.
Three floating oyster hubs active (structures that allow the school to utilize urban spaces such as piers, marinas and basins for growing oysters).
Oysters help to clarify the water and remove some pollutants, including nitrogen. Excessive nitrogen triggers algal blooms that deplete the water of oxygen and create “ dead zones .”
Oyster reefs can reduce the effect of large waves, reduce flooding and prevent erosion along shorelines.
The Billion Oyster Project still has a way to go. Currently, slightly less than 29 million oysters have been planted.
To find out how you can support or participate this project, visit billionoysterproject.org . With all of our help and the students, citizens, businesses and government of New York, this project is going to produce a genuine pearl of great value.
---
## Inside the July/August 2019 Issue
URL: https://dtmag.com/inside-the-july-august-2019-issue/
In this issue: Conservations efforts helping our ocean, fear and diving, stories from diving legends, diving in Panama City Beach, and more! Explore the July/August 2019 issue below - and test your knowledge with an interactive quiz at the bottom of this page.
Looking for a copy of Dive Training ? Stop in your nearest dive shop and ask for the latest issue!
Bring every issue of your favorite scuba diving magazine with you wherever you go! Download the NEW Dive Training Magazine app:
Download for Apple devices
Download for Android devices
Download for Kindle Fire
#### FEATURES
Bright Spots: How Conservation Efforts are Helping Our Oceans
By Karen and Ian Stewart
The ocean is the largest ecosystem on Earth — it is the planet’s life support system and is affected by overfishing, pollution, and habitat destruction, compromising its ability to sustain humans with food, livelihoods and climate regulation. This article addresses a variety of problems and points out the many ways in which conservation initiatives are gaining ground.
The Color of Fear: Where Gray Matter Meets the Deep Blue
By Robert N. Rossier
In this article the author explains how the circuitry inside our skulls helps us process the sensory information we experience — including fear — when we strap an underwater life-support system onto our backs and descend into the deep blue.
The “Fireside Chats” Interviews With Some of Scuba’s Great History-Makers
By Eric Hanauer
Have you ever imagined sitting next to some of diving’s legends and having them regale you with stories of their aquatic adventures from “back in the day?” Author Eric Hanauer did just that when compiling interviews for a book on diving history. Here he shares snippets of interviews with some of diving’s legends.
#### COMMENTARY
Editorial: The Helpers
By Cathryn Castle Garcia
Buddy Lines
Say Cheez
Dive Observer: The Billion Oyster Project Aims to Restore Oyster Reefs to New York Harbor
By Betty Orr
No Dumb Questions: Contacts, Computers and Cell Phones
By Robert N. Rossier
#### DIVE EXPLORATION
Dive Geo: Exploring Florida’s Panama City Beach: Home of “The World’s Most Beautiful Beaches”
By Ruth and Barry Guimbellot
Destination News: What’s happening at diving hotspots
Compiled by Betty Orr
Passport: Dive travel deals from all over
Compiled by Betty Orr
Dive USA: Highlighting North American diving
Compiled by Betty Orr
#### EVERY ISSUE
Scuba Skills: Keeping It Real: The Scuba Skills Refresher
By Barry and Ruth Guimbellot
Instructor Tips: Going on Offense: Beating Defense Mechanisms to Help Students Succeed
By Greg Laslo
Always Learning: A Half A World Away Was Much Closer Than I Thought: A Scuba Diver on Safari
By Marty Snyderman
Dive Shop
Compiled by Betty Orr
What’s That?: No Shells, No Problem: All About Nudibranchs and Flatworms
By Marty Snyderman
Behind the Lens: Try Again
By Marty Snyderman
Premier Classifieds
Dive Training Classifieds
Dive Training Quiz
Final Check: What It Looks Like When...You Navigate Like a Pro
By Barry and Ruth Guimbellot
---
## Deadly fire onboard California boat M/V Conception
URL: https://dtmag.com/california-dive-boat-fire-conception/
We join with our extended scuba diving family to express our sincere condolences to all those affected by the deadly fire onboard the M/V Conception in the early hours on Monday, September 2, 2019.
There has been a great deal of misinformation circulated by major news media outlets.
An investigation by the National Transportation and Safety Bureau is currently underway.
Here’s what we know, based on information provided by the U.S. Coast Guard and a recent interview by Ventura’s Spectrum 1 News with Truth Aquatics Inc. owner Glen Fritzler:
There were 39 people on the 75-foot commercial vessel when it caught fire around 3:30 a.m. while anchored off Santa Cruz Island in the California Channel Islands and became engulfed in flames.
Five crew members were able to evacuate. The bodies of one crew member and 32 passengers have been recovered from the vessel, which burned to the waterline and sank in about 60 feet of water. One passenger remains unaccounted for and is presumed dead.
The crew that escaped the fire was able to do so because they were on the top deck when the fire broke out. The crew member and passengers that perished in the blaze were presumably asleep in their bunks located below the main deck and were likely trapped by flames.
The below-deck bunking area on board the Conception was accessible by a main stairway and also had an emergency escape hatch. The stairway did not have a door.
The Conception was launched in 1981 and operated as a US Coast Guard inspected vessel. It had fire extinguishers, first aid equipment, radio communications and firefighting equipment on board and was compliant with US Coast Guard regulations at the time of the blaze.
The Truth Aquatics fleet, which consists of the vessels Truth , Conception and Vision has run thousands of California boat charters over the years. For more information, see truthaquatics.com .
Truth Aquatics owner Glen Fritzler was presented the 2019 California Scuba Service Award , awarded by California Diving News at the Scuba Show .
Here is a transcript of the interview from Spectrum News 1 with Truth Aquatics owner Glen Fritzler:
BY NATALIE BRUNELL VENTURA COUNTY
PUBLISHED 3:37 PM ET SEP. 03, 2019
VENTURA, Calif. — The owner of the vessel “Conception” talked exclusively Tuesday morning with Spectrum News 1 about a deadly fire on his boat Monday off the Southern California coast.
“I’m numb,” said owner and operator Glen Fritzler of Truth Aquatics Inc. in a phone interview. “There were a lot of people that were on that boat that I knew personally, people that I had dealt with for decades.”
There were 39 people on the 75-foot commercial vessel when it caught fire around 3:30 a.m. Monday, according to the U.S. Coast Guard.
Five crew members were able to evacuate. Twenty people have been confirmed dead as of Tuesday morning.
The group was on a diving trip for Labor Day weekend.
“Of all of the years I’ve been in this business, I’ve never seen or heard of anything like this,” Fritzler told Spectrum News 1. “It’s a complete tragedy. It’s horrible.”
He said the company will shut down operations for a couple weeks out of respect for the families involved.
“We all have so many questions at this point,” he said. “We need answers like the public needs answers.”
Truth Aquatics has a fleet custom designed for diving, according to the company website. It began working with Channel Islands National Park in 1998.
Below is more from the interview with Fritzler.
Brunell: ”What do you want the public to know?”
Fritzler: ”I want people to know that there two entrances into the bunking area: a main entrance and an emergency escape hatch. I want people to know that the area, the salon that people enter into the boat to access the area, there were no doors. It’s a wide-open doorway and no doors. There were no locked doors anywhere ... We did lose a crewman that was below deck, stationed down below decks with passengers, perished as well as best as we know ... That was the only reason that any of the crews survived is they were on the upper deck and the flames reached up there and they had to make a large leap off the boat to escape the boat ... I want them to know that a couple of the crewmen swam to the stern of the boat, that could not access any of the fire hoses because they were engulfed.”
Brunell: ”I understand that people also think that the mayday calls were made from outside of the boat. Were they made on the dinghy or were they made in the wheelhouse?”
Fritzler: ”They were made in the wheelhouse. He made two calls. The second call where you can hear him say, “I can’t breathe.” That was the second call. At that point he had to jump off the boat. The other crewmen were already off the boat. The captain was the last to leave the boat crying to Radio Coast Guard.”
Brunell: ”What do you think about the speculations and the people out there who think the crew bailed on the passengers?”
Fritzler: ”There is no way. They did everything in their power to help, but the flames just spread. That’s the investigation. Nobody understands why this fire spread like it did ... The investigation has to continue, but you know, we’re all so surprised. We also have to remember this boat’s been in operation since 1981. It’s taken thousands upon thousands of people out over that period of time with no fire incidents whatsoever.”
Brunell: ”Is it surprising to you that so many people were not able to get out? I mean, can a fire spread that quickly on a boat that there would be no time for anyone to leave that bunk area?”
Fritzler: ”Yes to both. I am utterly surprised, and the only thing that I can possibly conceive is that people suffocated quickly. The smoke, well I guess it was billowing.”
Brunell: ”Have you spoken to your crew and the captain that was on the boat? How are they doing? How are they feeling?”
Fritzler: ”They’re feeling horrible. I’m sure it’s survivor’s guilt. One of our crewmen was lost in this incident as well. They’re a wreck. They’re an emotional wreck.”
Brunell: ”Is there any type of accelerant on the boat? I know that the tanks are very flammable, but was there any propane or anything else that would cause this type of fire?”
Fritzler: ”No. On the back deck, that was one of the last things to burn, there some oxygen bottles that the divers use. The rest of the scuba tanks are just air, or what we call Nitrox, which is a higher concentration. It’s a 32 percent concentration that divers use, but it’s a low oxygen count and they were out on the back deck and that was the last to burn. As far as the accelerant inside the boat, there is no gas, no propane, no diesel. It’s all electric.”
Brunell: ”How trained are people, are your crew members, to deal with an explosion or a rapidly moving fire?”
Fritzler: ”They’re all well-trained. They’re all mariners. They’re all trained, and you know, unfortunately we didn’t have access to any of the firefighting equipment.”
Brunell: ”Is there anything else that you think the company or these boats could have been equipped with that would’ve prevented this?”
Fritzler: ”No. Honestly not at all. If that was the case, I would’ve done it because we are a top-notch company, and I’ve invested my entire life into this company, and I take it very seriously and that will be disclosed. I’m sure through Coast Guard records, the Coast Guard has the utmost respect for our operation and what we do ... I’m sure something’s going to be learned from this ... Unfortunately, these kinds of accidents, regardless if it’s a boat or an airplane, we learn from them and there will be something learned, and it’s a very, very unfortunate event. We’re all sickened by it, and the entire crew and staff is. Words can’t convey.”
---
## Bahamas Diving Association Member Update after Hurricane Dorian
URL: https://dtmag.com/bahamas-diving-association-member-update-after-hurricane-dorian/
The Bahamas Diving Association has heard from all its operators, and the only adversely affected areas are sadly the Abacos and portions of Grand Bahama Island. All the rest of the country’s 32 resorts, dive operators and liveaboards are up and running on their normal dive schedules.
Official updates can be found here and for those with medical training wishing to help, volunteer forms can be found here .
The best way for other divers to help, aside from donating to the Bahamas Red Cross is simply come back. Dive resorts, operators and liveaboards need your business and thousands of dive sites are open with excellent diving.
The Bahamas spirit is strong and those hard hit areas will rebuild. Resiliency is within the Bahamian DNA and as terrible as this hurricane was on portions of the Northern Bahamas, the entire rest of the 100,000-square mile country remains unaffected and open for diving.
The BDA advises travelers to check with your dive operator for any schedule updates or changes before traveling.
### The Bahamas Diving Association (BDA) is the official dive association for The Islands of the Bahamas. www.bahamasdiving.com
### Press Contact: Neal Watson/President neal @ nealwatson.com or William Cline / Cline Group / william @ williamcline.com
---
## Inside the September/October 2019 Issue
URL: https://dtmag.com/september-october-2019-issue/
In this issue: Sharks! Shark tourism, Sharks in NOAA sanctuaries, SoCal's largest shark, danger and your mind, and more! Explore the September/October 2019 issue below. Check the issue out in the Dive Training app for an interactive experience.
Looking for a copy of Dive Training ? Stop in your nearest dive shop and ask for the latest issue!
Bring every issue of your favorite scuba diving magazine with you wherever you go! Download the NEW Dive Training Magazine app:
Download for Apple devices
Download for Android devices
Download for Kindle Fire
#### FEATURES
Shark Diving as a Conservation Strategy How Shark Tourism is Protecting Global Shark Populations
By Alex Brylske
It probably comes as no surprise to any diver today that shark diving is now a major feature of the dive tourism industry. At last count more than 80 dive operations in 30 different countries are now devoted exclusively to shark encounters, and more than 200 more offer some form of shark or manta ray experience in addition to their regular itinerary. This article points out the positive impact shark diving is having on saving sharks from being fished for their fins.
Sharks in NOAA Sanctuaries: A Study in Diversity and Adaptability
By Elizabeth Weinberg
Big Shark, Big Question Marks: Unraveling the Secrets of Southern California’s Largest Shark
By Pike Spector
These two reports on sharks are part of our ongoing “Sanctuaries at Sea” series
highlighting the wonders of NOAA’s National Marine Sanctuaries.
Risky Business: How We Perceive Danger in the Depths
By Robert N. Rossier
Every aspect of our sport is about risk — understanding it, mitigating it, equipping for it, managing it. In this article, the author explains just what risk is, how to recognize it, what it does to our minds and bodies and how honing our risk assessment and situational awareness skills can make us safer divers.
#### COMMENTARY
Editorial: Making a Comeback
By Cathryn Castle Garcia
Buddy Lines
Say Cheez
Dive Observer: Agencies Strive to Retrieve Abandoned “Ghost” Fishing Gear
By Betty Orr
No Dumb Questions: Sea Jellies as a Supplement, Underwater Communication and Tips for Selecting a Dive Mask
By Robert N. Rossier
#### DIVE EXPLORATION
Dive Geo: Spoiler Alert: Exploring the “Unspoiled” Caribbean Island of Saba
By Lois Hatcher
Destination News: What’s happening at diving hotspots
Compiled by Betty Orr
Passport: Dive travel deals from all over
Compiled by Betty Orr
Dive USA: Highlighting North American diving
Compiled by Betty Orr
#### EVERY ISSUE
Scuba Skills: Bring Your Own Buoy: Tips for Deploying a Surface Marker Buoy
By Barry and Ruth Guimbellot
Instructor Tips: Safety Tips from Sky to Sea: What Pilots Can Teach Us About Pre-Dive Preparation
By Greg Laslo
Always Learning: Gifted: How the Gift of a Scuba Mask Started a Career
By Marty Snyderman
Dive Shop
Compiled by Betty Orr
What’s That?: The “Runner-Up” Sharks: The Basking Shark, Shortfin Mako and Blue Shark
By Marty Snyderman
Behind the Lens: Add a Diver for Perspective
By Marty Snyderman
Premier Classifieds
Dive Training Classifieds
Dive Training Quiz
Final Check: What It Looks Like When...You Don’t Let Your Fins Trip You Up
By Barry and Ruth Guimbellot
---
## 2020 DIVE SHOWS AROUND THE WORLD
URL: https://dtmag.com/2020-dive-shows-around-the-world/
Paris International Dive Show
January 10 to 13, 2020
Exhibition Park, Porte de Versailles, Paris, France
salondelaplongee.com
boot Düsseldorf
January 18 to 20, 2020
International Boat Show; Dusseldorf, Germany. Diving Pavilion in Hall 3
boot.com
Moscow Dive Show
February 6 to 9, 2020
Sokolniki Exhibition Center; Moscow, Russia
moscowdiveshow.ru
Underwater Intervention
February 4 to 6, 2020
Ernest N. Morial Convention Center, New Orleans, Louisiana
underwaterintervention.com
Miami International Boat Show
February 13 to 17, 2020
Miami Marine Stadium, Miami, Florida;
miamiboatshow.com
DC Dive Show
February 21 to 22, 2020
Walter E. Washington Convention Center; Washington, DC
dcdiveshow.com
Boston Sea Rovers 66th Annual International Clinic
March 6 to 18, 2019
DoubleTree, Hilton Boston North Shore; Danvers, Massachusetts;
bostonsearovers.com
Beneath the Sea
March 25 to 29, 2020
Meadowlands Exposition Center; Secaucus, New Jersey
beneaththesea.org
ADEX 2019
April 17 to 19, 2020
Suntec Singapore Convention & Exhibition Centre; Singapore
adex.asia
TEKDiveUSA
April 24 to 26, 2020
Hilton Orlando Lake Buena Vista; Orlando, Florida
tekdiveusa.com
Scuba Show
May 30 to 31, 2020
Long Beach Convention Center; Long Beach, California
scubashow.com
Australia International Dive Expo (AIDE)
July 30 to August 3, 2020
International Convention Centre Darling Harbour; Sydney, Australia;
australiadiveexpo.com
DEMA
November 4 to 7, 2020
Ernest N. Morial Convention Center; New Orleans, Louisiana
dema.org
---
## BAHAMAS — OPEN FOR BUSINESS
URL: https://dtmag.com/bahamas-open-for-business/
The Bahamas is open for business and still delivering the tropical getaway for which the country is known.
Nassau and Paradise Island – This pair of islands, which are home to the country’s most extensive array of resorts, hotels, restaurants and tour operators, were not affected by Hurricane Dorian and are operating normally. With seasonal hotel incentives and increased airlift, it is easier than ever for travelers to visit this year.
The Out Islands – The Out Islands are open and operating, with the exception of The Abacos which is still recovering. Some resorts and lodges take a fall hiatus for annual leave or renewal projects, but there are many options for accommodations. Airports, government ports and marinas are open across the islands.
Grand Bahama Island – Grand Bahama Island is back to its business of welcoming travelers at its cruise port, will soon welcome international travelers when the airport reopens. Ferries and cruise lines are already bringing travelers to Freeport to experience a number of excursions and sites that have reopened. The airport is operating both domestic and international flights. Numerous hotels and resorts are already open or expected to re-open within weeks.
In addition to planning a trip to The Bahamas, those who wish to contribute can find a list of The Bahamas’ verified partners at bahamas.com/relief .
---
## 2017 Atlantic Hurricane Season Wreaks Havoc, But Destinations Show Resilience as Recovery Efforts Continue
URL: https://dtmag.com/2017-atlantic-hurricane-season-destination-updates/
This year’s Atlantic hurricane season now ranks among the top eight all-time most active seasons on record. As of mid-October, 15 named storms, nine hurricanes, and five major (Category 3 or stronger) hurricanes had formed in the 2017 Atlantic hurricane season, impacting several popular diving destinations in the U.S. and the Caribbean. While some affected businesses are currently closed with no clear re-opening dates, others have completed repairs and are back in business. Still others were outside the storms’ paths and have not experienced any disruption to their normal business operations.
For instance, the Florida Keys’ new advertising slogan is, “As the sun rises in the Florida Keys, so do we.” The Florida Keys officially welcomed back visitors October 1. Highways and bridges have been inspected and cleared, hotels have already reopened and many attractions are operating close to normal. Key Largo and the Upper Keys and Key West were least affected by the storm. Middle Keys dive operators experienced some damage and recovery efforts are well underway, although those with immediate plans to visit are advised to contact their travel specialist or dive center for an updated schedule of operations. It has been reported that some of the shallower reefs sustained damage and popular wrecks the Vandenberg and the Duane also had minor damage.
Aggressor Fleet, Explorer Ventures and All Star Liveaboards dive charter companies all have resumed operations. However, the BVI-based Cuan Law live-aboard is reportedly out of service at press time.
To follow is a general overview of popular dive destinations with links to their tourism bureaus. Before planning travel to affected areas, contact the resort and dive operator to learn their status. Also consider visiting your favorite dive locations’ Facebook page.
## Overview
Anguilla — hotels have reopened, though relief workers and British government officials are the main guests. Plans are underway to expand the Clayton J. Lloyd International Airport and reconstruct the Blowing Point ferry terminal, which suffered severe damage; gov.ai/tourism.php
Antigua and Barbuda — Antigua escaped the worst of the hurricanes and should be fully restored in short order. Unfortunately, its sister island of Barbuda had near total destruction with its total population evacuated; visitantiguaandbarbuda.com .
Bahamas — minor damage was reported in some areas but resorts and dive operators are now open for business. Major airports throughout The Bahamas are operational including international and domestic service; bahamas.com .
Belize — was out of the path of storms; belizetourismboard.org .
Bermuda — was out of the path of storms; gotobermuda.com .
British Virgin Islands — hotels, dive centers and charter boat operations sustained heavy damage. Many remain closed at press time. The wreck of the Rhone was unharmed; bvitourism.com .
Bonaire — was well out of the path of storms and is fully able to receive divers; tourismbonaire.com .
Cancun — was out of the path of storms; rivieramaya.com .
Cayman Islands — no damage was reported and hotels and dive operators are operating as normal, although storm surge toppled the Kittiwake; caymanislands.ky .
Cozumel — was out of the path of storms; go-mexico.com .
Cuba — widespread flooding and massive damage was reported; cubatravel.cu/en .
Curaçao — situated outside the path of storms; curacao.com .
Dominica — hotels and dive operators sustained heavy damage. Many remain closed at press time; opm.gov.dm .
Dominican Republic — no reports of hotel closures; dominicanrepublic.com .
Florida Keys — most resorts and dive operators report they are open for business as usual; fla-keys.com .
Jamaica — was out of the path of storms; jtbonline.org .
Puerto Rico — sustained massive damage with widespread power outages; seepuertorico.com .
Saba and St. Eustasius — both islands reported damage as a result of Hurricane Irma, but recovery efforts are reportedly nearing completion; statiatourism.com .
St Kitts and Nevis — some damage to homes and businesses on the east side, but resorts and dive operators on the west side were untouched and report they are open for business as usual; stkittstourism.kn ; nevisisland.com .
St. Lucia — was spared a direct hit and operations are normal; stlucia.org .
St. Maarten-St. Martin — sustained heavy damage; sintmaartengov.org ; stmartinisland.org
Trinidad and Tobago — no damage; gotrinidadandtobago.com .
Turks and Caicos Islands — some hotels reported flood damage but all are now open for business; turksandcaicostourism.com .
U.S. Virgin Islands — hotels and dive operators sustained damage. Some remain closed at press time. Flights to St. Croix and St. Thomas have resumed; visitusvi.com .
---
## THE FLORIDA MINI LOBSTER SEASON
URL: https://dtmag.com/the-florida-mini-lobster-season/
This year the Mini Lobster Season is July 24-25, 2019 (last consecutive Wednesday and Thursday of July each year).
The daily bag limit is six per person for Monroe County and Biscayne National Park and twelve per person for rest of Florida and those possession limits are enforced on and off the water. The minimum size limit for the spiny lobster is determined by measuring the carapace, which must be larger than three inches and must be measured in the water. You need to own and use a measuring device at all times.
The harvest of lobster is prohibited in John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park during the sport season and in Everglades National Park, Dry Tortugas National Park, no-take areas in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary and in the Biscayne Bay/Card Sound Lobster Sanctuary during both the 2-day sport season and regular season.
To learn more before you go hunting bugs visit myfwc.com .
---
## Inside the November/December 2019 Issue
URL: https://dtmag.com/november-december-2019-issue/
In the November/December 2019 issue’s cover feature, “Biomimicry from the Sea: Leveraging the Wisdom of Nature,” author Robert N. Rossier explains the genius of nature and how mankind benefits from mimicking the oceans’ extraordinary organic designs. Also in this issue: Responsible dive travel, Mexico's Yucatan region, ambush predators, shore diving how-tos and more. Check the issue out in the Dive Training app for an interactive experience.
Looking for a copy of Dive Training ? Stop in your nearest dive shop and ask for the latest issue!
Bring every issue of your favorite scuba diving magazine with you wherever you go! Download the NEW Dive Training Magazine app:
Download for Apple devices
Download for Android devices
#### FEATURES
Biomimicry from the Sea: Leveraging the Wisdom of Nature
By Robert N. Rossier
They say that imitation is the sincerest form of flattery. But when it comes to inspiring creativity, one of the most powerful forces in innovation is leveraging designs that are proven in nature. From capturing food, to transportation, to defense and shelter, the use of natural designs — what we call biomimicry — has brought steadfast answers to some of life’s most basic questions.
Responsible Dive Travel: Tips for Treading Lightly
By Alex Brylske
Divers are a special breed. The most serious among us are anything but tourists — we’re travelers. We take very seriously our responsibility to protect the environments we visit and are increasingly recognizing that our travel demands are sometimes placing undue stress on local ecosystems and cultures. In this article, we learn important tips for supporting sustainable dive travel.
Immersed in a Sea of Scuba-themed Books: The Diver’s Literary Guide
By Cathryn Castle Garcia
As we transition from fall into winter seasons, we’re also in the middle of another season – the book-buying season. According to bookselling industry sales reports, September through December is peak season for book sales. Whether you’ll be cozying up by the fire or lounging on the sun deck of a liveaboard while doing your reading, this article compiles a list of titles intended to educate and entertain a variety of divers and ocean enthusiasts. Some books are classics, while others are new releases. Still others are for kids or are wordless ocean-themed illustrated books perfect for artists and doodlers. There’s literally something for everyone.
#### COMMENTARY
Editorial: How to Gift Wrap an Ocean
By Cathryn Castle Garcia
Buddy Lines
Say Cheez
Dive Observer: Return of “The Attack of the Blob”
By Betty Orr
No Dumb Questions: How to Be a Better Buddy, Identifying a Rip Current, Cylinder Sizes
By Robert N. Rossier
#### DIVE EXPLORATION
Dive Geo: A Trifecta of Awesome in Mexico’s Yucatan Region: Exploring Cozumel, Isla Mujeres and Riviera Maya
By Lois Hatcher
Destination News: What’s happening at diving hotspots
Compiled by Betty Orr
Passport: Dive travel deals from all over
Compiled by Betty Orr
Dive USA: Highlighting North American diving
Compiled by Betty Orr
#### EVERY ISSUE
Scuba Skills: How to Plan and Enjoy Your Own Shore Diving Adventures
By Barry and Ruth Guimbellot
Instructor Tips: Have You Herd? How to Help Scuba Students Make Independent Decisions
By Greg Laslo
Always Learning: From “Rare” to “Common” Encounter: Sharing Perspective on a Big Shift
By Marty Snyderman
Dive Shop
Compiled by Betty Orr
What’s That?: In the Blink of an Eye! Ambush Predators Redefine “Fast Food”
By Marty Snyderman
Behind the Lens: Connecting Using Eye Contact
By Marty Snyderman
Premier Classifieds
Dive Training Classifieds
Dive Training Quiz
Final Check: What It Looks Like When...You Experience a Miracle
By Cathryn Castle Garcia
---
## 8 Simple Ways You Can Help Improve Our Oceans’ Health
URL: https://dtmag.com/ways-to-improve-ocean-health/
The ocean is the largest ecosystem on Earth — it is the planet’s life support system and is affected by overfishing, pollution, and habitat destruction, compromising its ability to sustain humans with food, livelihoods and climate regulation.
## Why Worry About Ocean Conservation?
Healthy oceans sustain life here on planet earth — our security, our economy and our survival all require and are dependent on healthy oceans. Oceans provide us with food – seafood makes up at least a sixth of the animal protein people eat.
Oceans produce the air we breathe and the weather we experience. The ocean produces over half of the world’s oxygen and absorbs 50 times more carbon dioxide than our atmosphere.
Oceans regulate our climate. Covering 70 percent of the Earth’s surface, the ocean transports heat from the equator to the poles, regulating our climate and weather patterns. From hotel rooms to dive trips and fishing trips, from clothing and fishing gear, the oceans support jobs. It is estimated that the oceans are responsible for more than $282B in revenue in the U.S. alone.
The ocean and its coral reefs provide natural breakwaters to buffer and protect our shorelines. The reef’s rough surfaces and complex structures dissipate the force of incoming waves, helping prevent flooding, erosion, property damage and loss of life.
There are many business, governments and organizations taking steps to solve the problems plaguing the health of our oceans, but it takes effort from individuals too.
## Here are 8 simple ways you can help make a positive impact on our oceans:
#### Reduce your carbon footprint.
Carbon dioxide from burning fossil fuels is making our oceans more acidic. When you can, ride a bike, walk or use public transportation. Use high efficiency appliances in your home. Turn off appliances when they aren’t in use. Turn up your thermostat a few degrees in the summer and down a few degrees in the winter. Use compact fluorescent light bulbs in your house. Invest in carbon offsets.
#### Reduce your plastic waste.
Plastic debris in the ocean degrades marine habitats and contributes to the deaths of many marine animals. Look for ways to reduce your consumption of single-use plastics.
#### Select sustainable seafood.
Buy from sustainable fisheries. Look for special terms like “line caught,” “diver caught,” “sustainably caught” or “sustainably harvested.”
#### Consider animal protein vs. plant-based protein.
For those ready to enjoy the health and environmental benefits associated with “eating green,” organizations like OneGreenPlanet.org offer easy meal swapping tips.
#### Properly dispose of hazardous waste.
Dispose of hazardous waste in an environmentally safe way so it doesn’t end up in the ocean.
#### Use less fertilizer.
When fertilizers are used in gardening and agriculture, the excess eventually ends up in the ocean. The added nutrients in the water lower oxygen levels resulting in ocean dead zones that cannot sustain marine life.
#### Participate in beach cleanups.
Much of the plastic and debris found in the ocean has its beginnings in beach litter. Bring your trash off the beach when you leave and volunteer for organized beach clean-ups.
#### Buy ocean-friendly products.
Avoid products that were produced through unsustainable or environmentally harmful methods. For example, avoid cosmetics containing shark squalene and jewelry made of coral or sea turtle shell. These products are directly linked to unsustainable fishing methods and the destruction of ecosystems.
Show us how you give back. Submit your photo and story about helping our oceans. You could be featured in an upcoming issue of Dive Training !
---
## BLUE PARK DESIGNATION AWARDED
URL: https://dtmag.com/blue-park-designation-awarded/
The Isla Del Coco National Park (PNIC), received the “Blue Park” award for being a Global Ocean Refuge in the “Gold” category of the Marine Conservation Institute, which encourages Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) that meet certain standards of effectiveness and handling. The designation awarded to the Isla del Coco National Park was given by an international scientific committee, based on an evaluation report and expert feedback.
In this, the experts concluded that the PNIC effectively protects its natural wealth and manages an area of high importance for the world’s marine biodiversity. In addition, it recognizes the effort that is made to enforce regulations in this marine protected area. Due to its geographic position and its status as an oceanic island, Isla del Coco National Park represents a natural laboratory of unique and irreplaceable universal value, constituting a symbol of marine conservation and a representative sample of how the world’s tropical oceans were 200 years ago years or more. The Blue Park Awards were established by the Marine Conservation Institute to encourage governments to safeguard marine wildlife, ensure critical habitats, promote resistance to climate change and ensure the beauty of our oceans for future generations. The effort aims to gather an effective network that protects and sustains marine life and habitats worldwide. There are 16 marine protected areas that have received Blue Park status.
Visit blueparks.org .
---
## AGENCIES STRIVE TO RETRIEVE ABANDONED “GHOST” FISHING GEAR
URL: https://dtmag.com/abandoned-ghost-fishing-gear/
The term “Ghost Nets” was coined to describe abandoned, lost or otherwise discarded fishing gear (primarily nets) in the oceans and lakes by fisherman. The nets are often nearly invisible and can be left to tangle on reefs or to drift for miles in open water. They can ensnare turtles, dolphins, whales, manatees, seals, sharks, crocodiles, sea birds, fish and even divers upon occasion. These errant nets continue to do their jobs unchecked and never cease wreaking havoc, causing starvation, lacerations and infection or drowning those animals that need to return to the surface to breathe.
Ghost Fishing is what that fishing gear does when it is no longer under control. Nets, long lines, fish traps or any man-made structure designed to catch fish or marine organisms are considered capable of ghost fishing when unattended. According to the SeaDoc Society, each ghost net kills $20,000 worth of Dungeness crab over 10 years. The Virginia Institute of Marine Science calculated that ghost crab pots capture 1.25 million blue crabs each year just in the Chesapeake Bay. No one will profit from those catches and they will continue to affect what may already be depleted commercial fish stocks. In nets, the caught fish die and in turn attract scavengers which come to feed will get caught in that same net, creating a vicious and deadly cycle.
Hundreds of miles of nets get lost every year and, due to the nature of the materials used to produce these nets they can and will keep fishing for decades and may take up to 600 years to decompose. There is an estimated 640,000 tons (1.28 billion pounds) of fishing gear that becomes lost or discarded in the oceans each year — making up approximately 10 percent of all marine litter.
Some of the nets are abandoned by their owners because they are no longer able to do their jobs due to damage or age — and they find it “cost effective” to simply leave them behind rather than paying for disposal. To combat this, the Fishing for Energy partnership, NOAA, National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, Covanta Energy Corporation, and Schnitzer Steel Industries, Inc. a cost-free solution is provided to fishermen to dispose of old, derelict or unusable fishing gear and to reduce the amount of derelict fishing gear in and around coastal waterways.
The NOAA Marine Debris Program is working with fishermen to provide a place to dispose of fishing gear free of charge and support new, innovative prevention strategies through technological advancements in fishing gear. These solutions will help prevent derelict fishing gear. The program has collected more than 2.1 million pounds of gear from 41 locations across the United States.
In the Caribbean, a Fishing for Energy grant was awarded to The Ocean Foundation to work with the Puerto Rico Department of Natural and Environmental Resources to address derelict fishing traps in Puerto Rico. Divers in this area noticed that there was a high amount of unauthorized fishing traps which are causing damage to the local coral reef. The project partners will work with the community and local government to remove these traps, improve the health of the marine environment and improve compliance with trap fishing regulations.
Another Fishing for Energy grant was awarded to the Island Trails Network in Alaska to reduce the occurrence of entanglement and mortality of marine mammals, while increasing public awareness of the negative impacts of marine mammal entanglement. As part of this project, derelict fishing gear will be removed from locations in the Kodiak archipelago, using small boats to access remote shorelines.
There are some viable solutions to the ghost problem. Biodegradable fishing nets, such as those made from coconut fiber (known as “coir”) are being commercially made and could be a practical solution that fisherman could use. Technology systems for marking and tracking fishing gear, including GPS tracking, are being utilized to promote greater accountability. The Virginia Institute of Marine Science has been awarded a grant to develop technology that allows escape panels on the lost trap to dissolve overtime, freeing captured animals and preventing captures in the future. The project will also develop solutions for fishermen that have lost crab traps to reduce the financial impacts of purchasing new traps.
Fishing nets are often made from extremely high quality plastics to ensure suitable strength, which makes them desirable for recycling. There are companies within the diving industry that use old nets to produce some of their products. Over the past five years, organizations and companies throughout the world have been working together under the Healthy Seas initiative to clean oceans of fishing nets and then recycle the nets into sustainable apparel. Aquafil opened its first U.S.-based carpet recycling facility in Phoenix, Arizona. Old carpets broken down into nylon will be shipped to a Slovenian facility to be converted, together with fishing nets, into yarn for the fashion and interior industries, the company says. According to Aquafil’s research, one ton of nylon nets can create 26,000 socks.
The problem of Ghost Nets is a real and ongoing one. And, although there are potential solutions, they are not without difficulties and associated costs. Retrieving the derelict nets and traps take manpower and dedicated equipment but there is room for a single scuba diver to make a difference locally or to team with larger groups to make a global impact. There are many organizations that are currently striving to make a change. Do your research to determine which matches up with your goals and volunteer. Visit mission-blue.org , part of the Sylvia Earle Alliance, as a starting point.
---
## PURPLE URCHINS — MORE THAN A SMALL PROBLEM
URL: https://dtmag.com/purple-urchins-more-than-a-small-problem/
The “Domino Effect,” or chain reaction, is the cumulative effect produced when one event sets off a chain of similar events.
And so the story begins. In California in 2013 an unknown disease began killing millions of starfish of many different species, including the sunflower sea star. The sunflower sea star is the only real predator of a very hardy breed of echinoderm, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus or purple sea urchin. This sea urchin species, as the name suggests, is deep purple in color and lives in lower inter-tidal and nearshore sub-tidal communities. January, February and March function as the typical active reproductive months for the species and sexual maturity is reached when the urchins are around two years of age. The weather was just right for the purple sea urchins to have two excellent breeding years and, with no predator stress, the population exploded. Each of those baby urchins needed to eat and began eating everything in sight. Those tiny, growing urchins have already worked their way through the underwater kelp forests in California and are spreading north to Oregon. Along the way, they are sending the marine ecosystems off shore into disarray and causing many other species to starve to death. How could a creature that at maturity is only four inches (10 cm) in diameter cause this dilemma? By sheer numbers. Each urchin can live up to 70 years and may produce upwards of 500 million eggs in their lifetime. A recent count found 350 million purple sea urchins on one Oregon reef alone — more than a 10,000 percent increase since 2014. And in Northern California, 90 percent of the giant bull kelp forests have been devoured by the urchins. The kelp was especially vulnerable as it had already been struggling because of warmer-than-usual waters in the Pacific Ocean.
The devastation is not just ecological but it is also economic. Until now, red abalone and red sea urchins, a larger and meatier species of urchin, supported a thriving commercial fishery in both California and Oregon. But 96 percent of red abalone have disappeared from California’s northern coast as the number of purple sea urchins increased six fold, according to a study released by the University of California, Davis.
Last year, California closed its red abalone fishery, which poured an estimated $44 million into the coastal economy per year with 30,000 to 40,000 participants. And Oregon suspended permits for its 300 abalone divers for three years.
The clear-cutting of the kelp has created purple urchin barrens which, in turn, is creating a major economic issue for the commercial harvest of red sea urchin by fishermen. The fisherman sell the male and female gonads (testes and ovaries) as valuable “uni” in the sushi markets. The red urchin fishery is ranked in the top five in California by weight and value ($8.4 million in 2012).
Now the purple urchins have eaten themselves into starvation as well, but unlike other kelp-dependent creatures, the species can go into a dormant state, stop reproducing and live for years with no food. Because the urchins can go dormant, that means the only way to restore the ecological balance is to remove or destroy the purple urchins. Scientists estimate that in Oregon alone, it would take 15 to 20 years to remove all 100 million pounds (45 million kilograms) of purple urchins recently surveyed on just one large reef.
There are ways to stop this domino effect but they not are straight forward, inexpensive or easy. A group of conservationists, commercial urchin harvesters, scientists and private interests came together and developed an unusual plan. They propose paying underemployed red sea urchin divers to collect the shriveled, but living, purple sea urchins and transfer them to carefully tended urchin “ranches” to be fattened up for sale to seafood markets around the world.
And USC Sea Grant recently funded an urchin/kelp research project by The Bay Foundation — a non-profit environmental group focused on the restoration and enhancement of Santa Monica Bay and local coastal waters — to see if kelp forests can be restored. The barren rocks were restored to kelp forest stretching to the surface within a year to a year and a half after initiation. This project garnered support among environmentalists, marine scientists and local fishermen to move forward with a unique, cooperative, large-scale kelp forest habitat restoration in the region. To date, 39 acres of kelp forest have been restored by selective purple urchin removal.
Scientists are not yet sure if climate change is responsible for the sea urchin explosion, that in turn caused the decimation of the kelp and the loss of the kelp forests’ biodiversity, but they suspect it plays a role in the cascade of events that allowed the purple urchins to boom. What is sure is that this problem requires the collaboration of all segments of the research, commercial and dive communities to stop this domino effect in its tracks.
Visit santamonicabay.org/explore/in-the-ocean/kelp-forest-restoration and sanctuaries.noaa.gov/science .
---
## Inside the January/February 2020 Issue
URL: https://dtmag.com/january-february-2020-issue/
In the January/February 2020 issue’s cover feature, “How to Build a Scuba Diver: A Simple Guide to Getting Started” is the ideal article for certified divers to use to invite their family and friends to try scuba diving. Also in this issue: Drawing a line between interaction and harassment of marine life, exploring Montserrat, mask clearing and more. Check the issue out in the Dive Training app for an interactive experience.
Looking for a copy of Dive Training ? Stop in your nearest dive shop and ask for the latest issue!
Bring every issue of your favorite scuba diving magazine with you wherever you go! Download the NEW Dive Training Magazine app:
Download for Apple devices
Download for Android devices
#### FEATURES
How to Build a Scuba Diver: A Simple Guide to Getting Started
By Cathryn Castle Garcia
The cool thing about scuba diving is that, just like LEGO, the diving world consists of interlocking building blocks of courses and equipment designed to turn average terrestrial creatures into amphibious aquatic adventurers, one piece at a time. You can build your scuba skills and experiences according to your own dreams, in a way that suits your budget, schedule and lifestyle. And just like LEGO, scuba diving isn’t a passing fad. It’s yours to build upon for life. This article serves as a primer for future divers on how to get started in the sport.
At the Intersection of People and Wildlife: Drawing the Line Between Interaction and Harassment
By Alex Brylske
Those divers who’ve had some special interaction with marine wildlife often consider the experience magical — or even life-altering. But what are the consequences for the wildlife in question? This article examines all aspects of the often controversial and sometimes contentious issue of defining exactly what constitutes “harassment.”
Sanctuaries at Sea: Southern California’s Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary
By Shauna Fry Bingham
Close to the mainland, yet worlds apart, the magnificent and diverse waters of Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary encompass the ocean environment and five of the eight California Channel Islands. This article is part of an ongoing series highlighting the National Marine Sanctuary System. The series explores the history, geography, special characteristics and management practices that make each sanctuary a unique destination.
#### COMMENTARY
Editorial: Turning Into a Diver
By Cathryn Castle Garcia
Buddy Lines
Say Cheez
Dive Observer: Purple Urchins — More Than A Small Problem
By Betty Orr
No Dumb Questions: Mask Defogging Tips, Improving Air Consumption and the Magic of Bioluminescence
By Robert N. Rossier
#### DIVE EXPLORATION
Dive Geo: It’s “Hot, Hot, Hot” in Montserrat: Exploring the “Emerald Isle of the Caribbean”
By Lois Hatcher
Destination News: What’s happening at diving hotspots
Compiled by Betty Orr
Passport: Dive travel deals from all over
Compiled by Betty Orr
Dive USA: Highlighting North American diving
Compiled by Betty Orr
#### EVERY ISSUE
Scuba Skills: Getting the Water Out: Mastering the Mask Clearing Skill
By Barry and Ruth Guimbellot
Instructor Tips: Making “Team Spirit” a Part of the Plan: Tips for Teaching Expedition Behavior
By Greg Laslo
Always Learning: Blackwater Butterflies: Exploring a Different Kind of Night Diving
By Marty Snyderman
Dive Shop
Compiled by Betty Orr
What’s That?: Different Drummers: The Underwater World of Croakers, Drums, Jackknifes and Highhats
By Marty Snyderman
Behind the Lens: Stalking the Spawners
By Marty Snyderman
Premier Classifieds
Dive Training Classifieds
Dive Training Quiz
Final Check: What It Looks Like When...You Don your BC with Ease
By Cathryn Castle Garcia
---
## #FODOChallenge
URL: https://dtmag.com/fodochallenge/
As the world isolates to battle the COVID-19 pandemic, we're all feeling like fish out of water. That's why now, as we continue to observe social distancing guidelines, it's important to fight #FODO - fear of drying out - in any way we can.
We're calling all divers to participate in the #FODOChallenge . Post a photo or video on social media using the hashtag #FODOChallenge. There's no right way to fight FODO. You can spend time looking through dive photos, read your log book, enlist a friend to splash water on you, do a workout in dive gear...whatever floats your boat! The point is to find a way to stay connected to the water and scuba diving so that you're ready to splash down after lockdown.
On this page we're rounding up our favorite entries from the #FODOChallenge. We'll update it daily with new posts - be sure to tag your photos with #FODOChallenge to be featured!
Note: The #FODO Challenge, #FODO, #FearOfDryingOut and #FightFODO initiative is purely for entertainment purposes only and is not intended to cure any real or imagined fear of drying out, or any dryness-related phobias or actual illnesses that may or may not be caused by dehydration or lack of moisture.
View this post on Instagram During this Time of Quarantine, are you experiencing spells of FODO-Fear of Drying Out. It’s real. It’s stressful. It’s lasting way too long. But the #FODOchallenge is a way to release stress and put a smile on faces! @love_live_dive is a Whale Shark for WhaleShark Wednesday? How are you getting wet these days?!? A post shared by UV Sun Protective Swimwear (@slipinsurfskins) on Apr 29, 2020 at 1:25pm PDT
Here's a contribution to the #FODOChallenge initiative from my son Stephen and I. Enjoy! #FODO #FightFODO pic.twitter.com/DZSDBqLxCV
— DiveNewswire (@DNWEditor) April 28, 2020
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I took advantage of this evening’s rain to fight FODO! How are you fighting Fear of Drying Out? #FODO #DiveTrainingMagazine #FODOChallenge #C2G2Productions
A post shared by Chris Findley (@va_diver) on Apr 25, 2020 at 7:03pm PDT
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Do my neighbors think that I've 100% gone off the deep end, or just like 85%?? . . #werkfromhome #girlsthatscuba #thatfridayfeeling #diventures #FODO #socialdistancing #FODOChallenge #landlocked #drygills #diveSSI #atomicaquatics #zeagle #scubapro
A post shared by katymort applepus seawitch (@katymort_) on Apr 24, 2020 at 12:24pm PDT
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Taking the #FODO challenge...Fear of drying out. For the rules go to @c2g2productions Stay safe and stay wet! #FODOchallenge #FODO #caymanislands #havefun #quarantine
A post shared by Lois Hatcher (@lohatcher) on Apr 24, 2020 at 1:02pm PDT
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## Pacific Island Dive Resort Giving Free Vacations to Frontline Healthcare Workers
URL: https://dtmag.com/pacific-island-dive-resort-giving-free-vacations-to-frontline-healthcare-workers/
Colonia, Yap. May 9, 2020. Diving into the warm waters of a tropical island surrounded by gentle manta rays and colorful reef fish may sound like the makings of a sleep-inducing dream machine for frontline healthcare workers right now. But that dream will become reality for 20 deserving individuals when they head to the remote island of Yap for a weeklong, stress-free journey of a lifetime.
Manta Ray Bay Resort & Yap Divers is inviting its past and current guests and Facebook followers to submit the names of people they know who have been working hard in the fight against COVID-19 for the chance to relax and refresh during seven nights and five days of diving at this award-winning hotel.
Submerging into the lush flora and fauna of the island’s protected reef, lounging by the infinity pool, experiencing the unique culture of this tropical paradise, enjoying a pint of the resort’s award-winning, brewed-on-the-premises Stone Money Beer, and more will be in store for these special guests during their stay.
“We’re looking forward to pampering a few of the many thousands of people around the world who have worked so hard for so long caring for patients during this pandemic,” said the resort’s owner, Bill Acker. “It’s a small but heartfelt gesture on our part in comparison to the sacrifices they have been making.”
Go to www.mantaray.com for the nomination form and rules. The deadline for entries is December 31, 2020 and winners will be notified on or around January 1, 2021.
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## Force Blue - 2017 Cayman Mission
URL: https://dtmag.com/force-blue-2017-cayman-mission/
## ABOUT FORCE BLUE
FORCE BLUE , based in NY, is the ONLY non-profit in the world specifically created to aid former combat divers and Special Operations veterans in their assimilation back to civilian life by giving them a new, positive mission to help the planet. By helping Special Ops veterans adapt their military skills to civilian life by giving them a new mission, they will again have a purpose which may reduce the rate of suicide.
Six Special Ops veterans of the Iraq/Afghanistan wars, will be deployed soon to be taught how to adapt their military skills to rebuild and preserve coral reefs off the coast of Grand Cayman. Meet the FORCE BLUE TEAM ONE members.
THIS IS NOT A DIVE THERAPY PROGRAM-- There is a huge fundamental difference between using scuba for therapeutic reasons and doing what FORCE BLUE does. I've worked on a lot of stories throughout the world where we would have veterans receive their scuba certification and it is amazing to see all of the windows of opportunity the new skill opened for the wounded.
Our FORCE BLUE veterans are trained in the military on re-breathers and to use those skills and others to carry out active, covert underwater military missions. In fact, it is a requirement they are militarily trained in combat diving in order to be considered for future deployment with FORCE BLUE.
FORCE BLUE is specifically created to give the Special Ops, SEALS & RECON veterans who are dealing with PTS & are already EXPERTS in underwater tactical missions, a new MISSION in a civilian environment: To preserve the global underwater environment which desperately need the skills these specialized Troops possess.
FORCE BLUE is mission driven as are these amazing men and women. The incidents of suicide among this particular demographic of veterans has been reported to be linked to the fact that, in part, when they separate from the military, they no longer know how to adapt to civilian life without having a specific mission.
FORCE BLUE teaches veterans: their skills and training are transferable and can still make a positive difference, camaraderie does exist after combat and helping can be the antidote to harming.
It is a near-perfect marriage between helping our military to learn to save themselves while they are saving our environment.
As you know, more than 40% of the 3 million men and women combat veterans of the Iraq & Afghanistan wars are likely to experience some form of post-traumatic stress (PTS,) due in part to difficulty adjusting to an unstructured life after military order and/or trouble relating their military skills to civilian work.
More alarmingly, 22 veterans a day commit suicide - more than three times the U.S. national average. Just 2 weeks ago, a U.S. Marine RECON veteran, father of three children, committed suicide. FORCE BLUE gives former military trained combat divers and veterans of Special Operations Forces an important new mission: to experience and explore one of the most critically endangered ecosystems on the planet–and to adapt their training and teamwork to rebuild the fragile ecosystem and aid in its protection.
FORCE BLUE teaches veterans: their skills and training are transferable and can still make a positive difference, camaraderie does exist after combat and helping can be the antidote to harming.
Co-founder U.S. Marine Master Sgt. Rudolph “Rudy” Reyes: “I struggled with PTS and depression after returning home from multiple tours in Iraq and Afghanistan partly because of the emptiness I felt of no longer having a mission. Diving to me was a part of a military mission to destroy a potentially dangerous underwater target under the cover of darkness; it was never about enjoying or embracing the unique underwater world. My first recreational dive was nothing short of life changing. Through FORCE BLUE missions to rebuild coral reef vital to our oceans’ ecosystems, we aim to change the lives of many veterans who are struggling with PTS for the better.”
## MEET THE FORCE BLUE TEAM ONE MEMBERS
Five of our veterans (Rudy Reyes, Roger Sparks, Geoff Reeves, Will Hinkson and Jon Slayer) are FORCE BLUE TEAM ONE divers. The 6th, Nathan Quinn, is a former combat medic who is embedding with us from TEAM 5 FOUNDATION, another veterans’ nonprofit organization. All served multiple tours of duty in Iraq and/or Afghanistan in addition to performing contract work in Africa and the Middle East, and each has experienced some form of PTS since returning home. Rudy, for instance, who was never actually wounded in combat is 100% disabled as a result of his PTS. Here are the snapshots of each… Will served as a E-5/Sergeant 5 years in the Marine Corps. He is the recipient of the Iraq Campaign Medal, Combat Action Ribbon, Humanitarian Service Medal, Navy and the Marine Corps Achievement Medal. He was also a security contractor in high threat areas overseas. Will is also a very accomplished athlete and trainer. He was a competitive swimmer and distance runner in high school, teaching Special Olympics and giving swimming lessons as his high school job. His beliefs in fitness as a form of physical, mental and spiritual health led him to start a CrossFit affiliate at the Embassy in Kabul, Afghanistan of all places – the first of its kind at an Embassy anywhere in the world. He ran that for three years in Kabul before leaving to launch Huron River CrossFit in Ann Arbor, Michigan. In hopes of fulfilling a dream of becoming a Navy SEAL, Geoff joined the military right out of college. After several advanced training schools and having earned the coveted SEAL “Trident,” Geoff reported to SEAL Team 10, helping commission the new team and becoming a “plank owner.” Upon returning to the US, new orders took him to the Navy Parachute Team, “Leap Frogs.” They performed dynamic parachute demonstrations into stadiums for Major League Baseball, National Football League, NASCAR, horse races, high schools, and X-Game events nationwide. Geoff took his determination and moved to Los Angeles to pursue a career in Hollywood. He has worked as an actor and host, and able to be seen in movies, television, commercials, webisodes and video games. Some of his credits include Transformers and Iron Man. A veteran of both Iraq and Afghanistan, Rudy served with distinction as a member of the United States Marine Corps illustrious 1st Reconnaissance Battalion and played himself in HBO’s Generation Kill, a miniseries based on the bestselling book by Rolling Stone reporter Evan Wright. A graduate of the Marine Corps Combatant Diving, Scout/Sniper and Search, Evasion, Resistance and Escape (SERE) schools, Rudy has worked as a counter-terror contractor for the Department of Defense, trained African wildlife preserver rangers in anti-poaching techniques and, most recently, appeared in National Geographic Channel’s Ultimate Survival Alaska. Rudy is the author of Hero Living, a book which chronicles his warrior philosophy and teaches others how to follow it. Jon was born and raised in Durban, South Africa - surf mecca and shark hotspot. His education was not in a classroom. As a young man he was a safety kayaker on the Zambezi River and worked for whitewater rafting companies in Victoria Falls. After 9-11, Jon had an illustrious military career with the Royal Marines including multiple deployments into Afghanistan. He was a training officer at the Commando Training Centre Royal Marines including counter-terrorism operations. As a civilian, he has supported science and research trips onto the coral reefs around the British Indian Ocean Territory and the Chagos Archipelago. In 2010, he founded Blue Ventures Belize marine conservation organization operating in Sarteneja and Bacalar Chico. Roger joined the Marines after high school. After several deployments in Iraq as a Reconnaissance Marine, he trained to become a pararescue jumper, or PJ, with Air Force Special Tactics. He received America’s third-highest award for conspicuous valor in combat for his actions during “ Operation Bulldog Bite" in Afghanistan on Nov. 14, 2010. His citation reads: “Despite continued enemy fire and with no concern for his personal safety, Sergeant Sparks immediately performed lifesaving measures for nine wounded soldiers. Roger struggled with post-traumatic stress in the year after that five-month deployment, during which he turned to tattooing. He says: “It’s a metaphysical thing of attempting to master yourself through experiencing the pain of tattooing but through virtuous symbols.” The pastime took on greater meaning as he began tattooing fellow veterans.
## LATEST FORCE BLUE NEWS & COVERAGE
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## Read the January/February 2019 Issue
URL: https://dtmag.com/read-the-january-february-2019-issue/
#### Read the January/February 2019 issue of Dive Training magazine from your desktop. Scroll down to view the full issue. Requires a digital subscription to access. Click here to subscribe.
##### Tips for reading and navigating the issue below:
• Click on headlines to navigate from the cover or table of contents directly to a story.
• Use arrows to flip pages.
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• Click buttons and icons throughout the issue for additional resources & videos.
##### On your mobile device? Download the free Dive Training Magazine app to read the latest issue.
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## Read the September/October 2018 Issue
URL: https://dtmag.com/read-the-september-october-2018-issue/
#### Read the September/October 2018 issue of Dive Training magazine from your desktop. Scroll down to view the full issue. Requires a digital subscription to access. Click here to subscribe.
##### Tips for reading and navigating the issue below:
• Click on headlines to navigate from the cover or table of contents directly to a story.
• Use arrows to flip pages.
• Click any link you see in the issue to navigate directly to the web address without losing your place in the magazine.
• Click buttons and icons throughout the issue for additional resources & videos.
##### On your mobile device? Download the free Dive Training Magazine app to read the latest issue.
VIEW FULLSCREEN
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---
## Divers Can Help Keys’ Ocean Ecosystem and ‘Take a Bite Out of Lionfish’ During REEF’s Upper Keys Derby
URL: https://dtmag.com/reefs-florida-keys-lionfish-derby/
FLORIDA KEYS — Divers can help preserve the Florida Keys’ native reef fish populations during the fun, socially distanced Reef Environmental Education Foundation 2020 Lionfish Derby. Scheduled Thursday through Sunday, Sept. 10-13, the derby challenges participants to capture and remove as many non-native lionfish as possible from Keys waters.
This year, COVID-19 restrictions have forced organizers of the annual competition to modify the derby to minimize potential exposure to or spread of the virus. However, divers are to have two full days to capture lionfish and maximize their effectiveness in the removal of this invasive predator from Keys reefs.
Divers vie for prize money including first- through third-place awards for capturing the most lionfish, the largest and the smallest. New this year are two divisions in the “most lionfish” category: Reef Defenders and Apex Predators. The latter is the more competitive and prize monies are higher.
During early-bird registration on or before Aug. 30, teams of two to four people can register online for only $50 per team. Registrations on or before Sept. 6 are $75 per team and late registrations by the final deadline of 4 p.m. Sept 10 are $100 per team. All registrants receive a 2020 Lionfish Derby rash guard. The first 40 paid participants also receive a derby hat.
A mandatory virtual team captains meeting is set for 5:30-6:30 p.m. Thursday, Sept. 10. The meeting’s focus is on lionfish ecology, the best collecting tools, safe handling and techniques. Details are to be mailed to each registered team.
Teams can hunt from sunrise to sunset Friday and Saturday, Sept. 11-12. They can collect lionfish by netting or spearing while on scuba, snorkeling or free diving, following all federal and state fishing regulations. Fishing location is not limited.
Participants can dive from a private vessel or with a professional dive operator. Due to space limitations on commercial vessels because of COVID-19 restrictions, organizers recommend that teams reserve spots early.
All fish are to be turned in by 10 a.m. Sunday, Sept. 13, to either of two scoring stations. Stations are to be located at the REEF campus, mile marker 98.3 in the Overseas Highway median in Key Largo, and at Mote Marine Tropical Research Laboratory at mile marker 24.9 on Summerland Key.
For over a decade REEF has joined the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary and the Keyswide dive community to provide hands-on opportunities for “ citizen scientists .” These sustainability-focused individuals actively remove the invasive, voracious species that was introduced to Florida waters during the 1980s, lessening the pressure on existing reef fish ecosystems and providing a healthy new food source for human consumption.
Although commonly served as ceviche or sushi, lionfish filets can be prepared like any other fish and have been likened to halibut or grouper in texture and flavor.
Event information: reef.org/events/2020-upper-keys-lionfish-derby or 305-852-0030
Florida Keys visitor information: fla-keys.com or 1-800-FLA-KEYS
Florida Keys diving information: fla-keys.com/diving
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## AGGRESSOR ADVENTURES CELEBRATES 37TH ANNIVERSARY WITH SPECIAL CUSTOMER OFFER AND DOUBLES DOWN ON ITS COMMITMENT TO THE ENVIRONMENT AND ADVENTURE TRAVEL
URL: https://dtmag.com/aggressor-adventures-celebrates-37th-anniversary/
### Aggressor Thrives in a Time of Uncertainty and Shows No Signs of Slowing Down
AUGUSTA, Ga. (Nov. 10, 2020) – Aggressor Adventures , a leading global adventure travel brand, is celebrating its 37 th anniversary and looking back proudly on a strong year with gratitude for its loyal customers and staff. Despite the difficult circumstances, the company navigates around the pandemic, not resting on its laurels in 2020.
Looking Back on an Eventful Year
Aggressor Adventures tackled the COVID-19 pandemic with customer first practices. In an effort to provide a safe and healthy return to travel for both their customers and personnel, Aggressor Adventures immediately incorporated pro-active sanitation and training strategies. Additionally, Aggressor worked quickly with staff to create new methods of engaging and building loyalty with its customers. Virtual engagement with customers through a new “ Zoom Into Adventure ” series, as well as social media campaigns, proved to be extremely valuable. As a result of its focus on customer safety and engagement, customer bookings returned as destinations opened.
“We are grateful for the strong sense of trust we have developed over the years with our loyal customers. We remain service-driven, staying the course for delivering truly once in-a-lifetime experiences and extraordinary adventures,” notes Wayne Brown , CEO of Aggressor Adventures. “We continue to identify new methods of engaging and building loyalty with our customers. As we look back on the past year, we could not be prouder of what we accomplished, especially given the challenges the industry faced.”
Bold Commitment to Customers and the Environment
As a thank you to customers and understanding the financial burden of the pandemic, Aggressor Adventures is excited to announce a special 37 th anniversary promotion starting November 16, 2020 for new reservations with a 37 percent savings. The anniversary special is available for travel from November 19, 2020 through November 19, 2021, on multiple Aggressor Adventures trips. Interested travelers can learn more at the Aggressor specials page.
In 2020, Aggressor Adventures® Green the Fleet® program initiated a successful international shoreline clean-up mobilized 170 staff volunteer-hours, covering an estimated 2.55-mile area to remove 800 pounds of trash from the environment. In 2021, Aggressors' goal is to empower adventurers everywhere to clean up 3,700 pounds of trash from the world's shorelines to further prioritize sustainability through community awareness, stewardship, and action. Aggressor invites our fellow divers and explorers to join their efforts in cleaning up local shorelines, waterway and wildlife habitats to reach this international clean-up goal by the end of 2021.
“As global adventurers, we witness first-hand the impact pollution has on our environment, especially in our oceans. It’s our responsibility to change that,” explains Brown. “For the 2021 clean-up, rather than organizing specific sites and to avoid large group gatherings, the company encourages divers, explorers, and ocean lovers everywhere to regularly to pick up trash at their beach, river, or in their neighborhoods and record their cleanup totals to share with us on social media, so each individual effort is counted in the grand total for the year.”
Investing in the Future
Brown is incredibly excited for the future of the travel industry and Aggressor Adventures. Currently, 2021 Aggressor bookings are at 90 percent occupancy. According to Brown, this foreshadows a tremendous bounce back for the industry and is evidence of the pent up demand for travelers to take part in trips in 2021.
As a commitment to the future, Aggressor Adventures has partnered with Georgia State University’s Cecil B. School of Hospitality for a $3,700 scholarship in 2021 going to a deserving student during the spring 2021 semester.
“This kind of financial commitment is a game changer for one of our hospitality students. Our student body is resilient and committed to their education, but many have struggled financially during the pandemic,” explains Debby Cannon, Director of the Cecil B. Day School of Hospitality. “We could not be more grateful for Aggressor Adventures commitment and trust in our hospitality program. The future of the travel industry is bright with leaders like Wayne Brown paving the way for young minds.”
About Aggressor Adventures
Since 1984, Aggressor Adventures ® has offered travelers liveaboard scuba and snorkeling charters, luxury river cruises and exotic wildlife safaris. Worldwide locations the company explores include Bahamas, Belize, Cayman Islands, Cocos Island, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Egypt, Galapagos, Hawaii, Indonesia, Maldives, Mexico, Oman, Palau, Red Sea, Roatan, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Turks and Caicos. For reservations, visit www.aggressor.com or call (800) 348-2628 or +1 (706) 993-2531.
# # #
For media inquiries or photos, contact:
Aggressor Adventures ®
anne@aggressor.com
(800) 348-2628 or (706) 993-2531
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## In Memoriam: Beloved Underwater Photographer Ernie Brooks
URL: https://dtmag.com/in-memoriam-ernie-brooks/
##### Published courtesy of the Historical Diving Society .
Dear Friends,
It is with the greatest sadness that I report the passing of our friend and HDS USA Advisory Board member, Ernie Brooks, who passed away today, November 17, 2020.
Ernie’s career spanned the full history of American recreational scuba diving, and he is loved and respected by many. Inspired by the work of his hero, Hans Hass, he established himself internationally as the world’s premier black and white underwater photographer. By way of giving back he established the Underwater Photography division of the Brooks Institute of Photography, of which he was the President.
Ernie discussed much of his career in an interview with underwater photographers Michel Gilbert and Daniel Alary, presented as a chapter in Bret Gilliam’s book Diving Pioneers and Innovators. Bret granted HDS USA permission to republish the interview which can be found here .
In 2013 the Santa Barbara Underwater Film Festival and the Historical Diving Society USA (HDS USA) organized a Tribute Festival to Ernie, in recognition of his pioneering career accomplishments. Among the many presenters were Ernie’s former students and living legends of underwater film and photography. Attendees came from Germany, Singapore, France, Australia and all across the USA. Ernie recently told organizer Ed Stetson that the Tribute was one of the highlights of his career. Anyone who attended it will never forget it. The presenter’s page and photographs from the program are included with a report of the Tribute in the attachment.
Ernie was the recipient of numerous awards during his storied career, including the DEMA Reaching Out Award, Beneath The Sea Legend of the Sea Award, and AUAS NOGI Award. A highlight came in 2003 when he flew to Germany to receive the inaugural HDS USA Hans Hass Award from his hero Hans Hass. In 2015 he was inducted into the International Scuba Diving Hall of Fame.
Ernie touched the lives of many organizations and individuals through his educational skills, philanthropy, and investments in individual people. The Historical Diving Society USA and Santa Barbara Maritime Museum are just two of those many organizations, and I am just one of those many people. Ernie’s philanthropy allowed me to establish the Leaney – Brooks Diving History Archive at UCSB, thus providing an ongoing research library for the study of diving history that will out-live us both.
His legacy contains his spectacular retrospective book Silver Seas, numerous non-profit organizations whose future was secured by his philanthropy and vision, a body of work displayed in museums and galleries around the globe, and an impressive array of A-List underwater photographers who he taught and mentored. - their on going work ensures Ernie’s influence will live on.
Ernie understood the Gift of Giving, and made our diver’s world a better place. He was a living example of the famous quote, “ We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give .” And Ernie’s full life, - from serving at secret altitudes, in Lockheed U2/SR71-type aircraft, to the depths of the Channel Islands and tropical coral reefs, - mirrored the range of his generous giving.
Ernie’s spirit will live on in the photographs of his accomplished students, and the hearts of those who were fortunate enough to have known him.
Fair winds and following seas, old friend.
Leslie Leaney
Co – Founder,
Historical Diving Society USA, and his friend.
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## DEMA Announces Samantha Whitcraft as Recipient of 2020 Wave Makers Award
URL: https://dtmag.com/samantha-whitcraft-2020-wave-makers-award/
Aggressor Adventures’ Director of Conservation and Outreach, Samantha Whitcraft, has been recognized as DEMA’S 2020 Wave Maker during the annual DEMA awards ceremony. Whitcraft has extensive experience in pioneering environmental change through creating and executing successful sustainability efforts.
“Aggressor’s core values and successes are a direct reflection of our employees, and this award shines a light on the time and energy Samantha spends leading many of Aggressor’s most impactful sustainability efforts,” said Aggressor Chairman and CEO Wayne Brown. “We could not be more ecstatic for this well-deserved recognition.”
One of Whitcraft’s most impressive feats with Aggressor was the creation of its Green the Fleet TM sustainability initiative, expanding and formalizing all existing green operations. This included developing an extensive company-wide guide around environmental best practices for all destinations and corporate headquarters.
Whitcraft joined Aggressor Adventures in December 2016. She also leads the Sea of Change Foundation as its Executive Director.
About Aggressor Adventures
Since 1984, Aggressor Adventures ® has offered travelers liveaboard scuba and snorkeling charters, luxury river cruises and exotic wildlife safaris. Worldwide locations the company explores include Bahamas, Belize, Cayman Islands, Cocos Island, Costa Rica, Cuba, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, Egypt, Galapagos, Hawaii, Indonesia, Maldives, Mexico, Oman, Palau, Red Sea, Roatan, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Thailand, and Turks and Caicos. Visit www.aggressor.com or call (800) 348-2628 or +1 (706) 993-2531.
###
For media inquiries or photos, contact:
Aggressor Adventures ®
anne@aggressor.com
(800) 348-2628 or (706) 993-2531
---
## Sea of Change Foundation Announces Design Competition Winner for Sustainable Sea Turtle Nest Boxes: A Basket Made of Wild Vines
URL: https://dtmag.com/sea-of-change-foundation-sea-turtle-nest-boxes/
Over the past six years, the Sea of Change Foundation has supported both threatened species conservation projects and promoted ocean pollution awareness. This past summer, in partnership with the Science Exchange , the Foundation initiated an exciting new project that directly addresses both issues while promoting citizen science. The “Build A Better Box” Contest invited international students and the general public to propose improved designs for sea turtle eggs incubation boxes using affordable, easily obtainable, and sustainable materials to replace the Styrofoam® coolers currently used by many sea turtle conservation projects around the world.
The contest required egg incubation box designs to:
• be sturdy and light while allowing gas exchange
• maintain a constant temperature around 30 C
• keep predators out
• be easy to assemble and low-cost (< $5USD each)
• be non-toxic, or biodegradable, or use natural or post-consumer material.
Finalists’ designs ranged from plywood and papier mache boxes to modified water buckets and rustic baskets; all were built, and field tested at a sea turtle nesting beach in Mexico. So as not to endanger any sea turtle hatchlings, the experimental boxes were tested using data loggers buried in moist beach sand within each box. College interns, Cora McClelland and Ellery Newcomer, built the prototypes, collected the data and analyzed the results to determine which would perform the best within the parameters of the competition. After forty-five days (the average time for olive ridley sea turtles’ nests to hatch), Ms. McClelland’s data analysis revealed that the winner was a sphere-shaped basket made of a common tropical vine, cuauhmecate lined with natural palm fiber. It was found to be cheap and easy to build, sturdy with good gas exchange, and maintained a viable temperature. The addition of a secure lid and cinnamon to deter insects may also be tested moving forward. In the future, making the baskets could involve the local community and provide them with a source of income while contributing to sea turtle conservation.
The winning design was submitted by Karla De La Pena, owner of Boca Divers ecotour company and Jorge Bolivar, founder of the Puerto del Sol Restaurant . Both live in Jalisco, Mexico where they are surrounded by the wild vines and palms that inspired their entry. The two friends heard about the competition on Facebook and decided to combine their mutual passion for nature with their backgrounds in architecture, art, and marine biology to create a woven basket as a sea turtle egg incubation box. They have been awarded the cash prize and a visit to the sea turtle nesting beach in San Pancho, Mexico where their design prototype was built and tested. A short video summarizes the entire Build A Better Box for Sea Turtles Design Competition , field testing, and winners.
“I’m so proud of our interns, grateful for all the innovative design contest entries, and excited about the results of this first step in finding a sustainable alternative for incubating sea turtle eggs,” says Katherine Comer Santos, Director of the Science Exchange International Sea Turtle Internship Program.
Why was this important? Worldwide, many vulnerable sea turtles' nesting beaches are managed to protect nests from poaching, sea-level rise, and other threats. Often part of that important management process includes incubating turtle eggs in Styrofoam® coolers to insure nest protection and temperature control. While these coolers can be effective as nest incubators, they aren’t environmentally sustainable. Studies reveal that Styrofoam® ( expanded polystyrene foam or EPS) is a pervasive and persistent marine pollutant. Some researchers estimate that petroleum-based plastics, such as EPS, degrade into smaller and smaller pieces but never disappear. Unfortunately, these small pieces then float in the ocean and are ingested by fish, seabirds, sea turtles, and marine mammals. And finally, EPS has a very low recycling rate especially in many of the tropical countries working to protect sea turtles.
“At the Sea of Change Foundation, we support and believe in empowering students and the public to actively participate in community-based conservation” said Samantha Whitcraft , Director of Conservation and Outreach for the Foundation. Importantly, “through the Foundation, 100% of donations go directly to support such innovative conservation projects that help ensure future generations can also experience the natural world and its wonders,” concluded Wayne Brown, CEO of Aggressor Adventures® and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Foundation .
###
About the Sea of Change Foundation: The Foundation funds and initiates conservation and research that directly impact the natural world we all love to enjoy and explore. Our mission is to create positive change. You can learn more about and help support the Sea of Change Foundation’s work around the world, here .
About the Science Exchange Sea Turtle Internship Program: The Program is the only non-profit organization that creates affordable, customized, field-based sea turtle research internship packages for undergraduate and graduate students from around the world. Our Vision is to create leaders who use science, technology, and international teamwork to tackle global conservation issues. You can learn more about the program, here.
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## Dive Industry Mourns the Passing of Armand Zigahn “ZIG” of Beneath the Sea Show
URL: https://dtmag.com/passing-of-armand-zigahn-zig/
It is with profound sadness that we note today the passing of Armand Zigahn. Zig, the name the thousands of men and women his life touched knew him by, passed quietly. Zig leaves behind his wife JoAnn, his sons Michael and Scott, his daughters Kimberly, Kristen, Linda, Cheryl, and grandchildren Christian, Abigail, Alexandra, Mathew, Rachel, Joshua, Jonathan, and beloved niece and nephew Ashley and Christopher.
Zig made his mark in the scuba diving sports community as the Founder and Executive Director of Beneath the Sea , the largest consumer ocean exposition, dive, and travel show in America. In his management of Beneath the Sea Zig demonstrated the command leadership that created his legacy.
An enthusiastic scuba diver, Armand Zigahn founded The Scuba Sport Rites Club in 1975. Afterward, he founded Beneath the Sea. Later, with his wife, Joann, Zig co-founded Ocean Pals, the children's oriented environmental education section of Beneath the Sea. The Women Divers Hall of Fame credits Zig as one of its co-Founders.
Armand Zigahn's Beneath the Sea and the world of scuba diving grew-up together. Zig went on to co-founding the Sea of Tomorrow Society, a charitable group reaching out for sponsorship support to aid the Maria Fareri Children's Hospital at the Westchester Medical Center. Under Zig's guidance, the Sea of Tomorrow Society has raised close to a million dollars to support the hospital and the unique underwater projects that contribute to the healing process of the children confined there. In doing this, Zig was also fulfilling his role as Board Member, Arts Committee, on the Children's Hospital Foundation. As befits a busy man, Zig was also a Board member of the Education Committee at the New York Aquarium and is the former Executive Vice President of the Underwater Society of America.
Because of his continuing effort on behalf of the scuba diving community in 2000, Zig received the Nick Icorn award for establishing the Beneath the Sea Museum of Diving History. Zig has been a non-voting board member at the Academy of Underwater Arts and Sciences, who in 2004 awarded him their prestigious NOGI Award for Sports and Education. 2008, Zig received the Accolade award from the Island of Bonaire for his contributions to the Island and the sport of scuba diving. 2012 The International Scuba Diving Hall of Fame inducted Zig and Joann for their contribution to the sport. In 2019 the DEMA (Dive Equipment Marketing Association) awarded Zig and Joann their coveted Reaching Out award for Beneath the Seas contributions to the dive industry.
Across the years, Zig has received Diver of the Year awards from the Long Island Divers Association (LIDA), the New York State Divers Association (NYSDA), The Scuba Sports Club, and the Handicapped Scuba Association. He has also received awards from Lifeguard Systems Service and the Divers Alert Network (DAN). In 2010 Beneath the Sea surprised Zig by awarding him their Diver of the Year award for Service. In 2011 the Aquatic Adventures dive club honored Zig and Beneath the Sea, for what they have done for the sport of diving.
Westchester County issued a Proclamation honoring Zig for his charitable work promoting education and community service. Other awards hanging in Zig's office are from PADI's Project Aware Foundation and Sea Space/PADI for Environmental Awareness. He is an honorary member of the Yonkers Police Scuba Club.
In recent years, Zig turned the generosity of Beneath the Sea toward the universities and colleges that educate the men and women who make the oceans their life's work. To do this, Joann and Zig created Marine Careers Day at Beneath the Sea. This daylong program brings together students seeking a pathway to their future and the successful men and women who have found that path. Recognizing that many of these men and women need help to pursue their field of study, Zig and Beneath the Sea created over a dozen scholarship programs to help these men and women.
After all that, it is strange to imagine Zig as having had another life other than Beneath the Sea; Zig has done other things and been many places: In addition to being a retired Project and Development Manager for IBM. Zig was a Captain in the United States Air Force in command of communication centers; he holds a Bachelor of Science in geology from the University of Utah and studied Electrical Engineering at the Moore School of Graduate Studies, University of Pennsylvania.
There is no doubt Zig will be remembered and missed.
In lieu of flowers, the family requests donations be made to Beneath the Sea for a scholarship fund that will be created in Zig's name. You may address donations to: Beneath the Sea, 838 Pelhamdale Ave. Unit R, New Rochelle, NY 10801
---
## Scuba Show: Dive Into America's Largest Scuba Expo June 3 & 4, 2023
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-show-dive-into-americas-largest-scuba-expo-june-3-4-2023/
LONG BEACH, California (May 1, 2023) — The largest consumer scuba diving exposition in the country returns to the Long Beach Convention Center on June 3rd and 4th. Scuba Show 2023 will feature over 260 exhibitors — from dive gear companies to travel destinations from around the world — providing scuba enthusiasts with the latest in equipment, how to stay safe underwater and the inspiration to seek out their next dive adventure.
For the estimated 10,000 attendees, there’s plenty on offer. Throughout the weekend, attendees can expect product demonstrations, travel specials, over 70 seminars, activities for children, mermaids, and the chance to step inside a great white shark diving cage. Unique artwork will be on display, including DiscoShark of Coachella fame by artist Kevin McHugh and massive gallery prints by Jim Hellemn, creator of the 125-foot kelp forest glass wall at the Aquarium of the Pacific. And artists of all ages and skill levels are invited to assist in creating a giant seascape at the show. Scuba Show attendees will have the opportunity to take home a piece of over $45,000 in gifts and prizes. All show-goers are invited to attend the Saturday evening party that will feature live entertainment, food trucks, a cash bar, a fundraising raffle, and the presentation of the California Scuba Service Award.
For those unfamiliar with scuba, the show is the perfect place to begin. Attendees will have the opportunity to try their hand at diving in a 15,000-gallon heated pool on the exhibit hall floor, where first-timers can experience scuba under the supervision of experienced dive instructors.
“Southern California is a haven for diving. We relish the chance to engage directly with both the local and broader diving community to present them with opportunities to learn more about the industry and sport we are all so passionate about,” said Mark Young, Scuba Show Producer. “The show serves as a representation of how passionate and welcoming our community is. Whether you are an experienced diver or are interested in the sport, the Scuba Show welcomes you to experience the magic of scuba diving.”
For more information and to reserve tickets for this year’s Scuba Show, please visit: scubashow.com/tickets
For a full schedule of this year’s seminars, please visit: scubashow.com/schedule/
## About Scuba Show
The 36th annual Scuba Show , organized by the publishers of California Diving News , takes place on June 3-4, 2023, at the Long Beach Convention Center. The show will present divers and the scuba-curious from the Southern California community and beyond the opportunity to experience the vast world of scuba diving. The show will feature seminars from some of the industry’s most experienced advocates, conservationists and product manufacturers. Reserve your tickets now.
Media Contact: Verde Brand Communications | 917-699-8491 | Max@verdepr.com
---
## Special Offer for Dive Students
URL: https://dtmag.com/students-special-offer/
Current recreational scuba diving students can receive a complimentary six-month subscription to Dive Training magazine through their dive center or instructor. The subscription is offered as a courtesy by the instructor and the store
and they'll have the forms to begin your six-issue subscription. Dive Training keeps all subscriber names
completely confidential - we don't sell or give them to anyone within or outside the diving industry.
For the name of your local dive store,
Call: 1-800-444-9932
(Please call between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. Central time)
---
## Malaysia
URL: https://dtmag.com/destinations/world/west-pacific/malaysia/
#### Facts and Figures
If you were to ask a group of marine biologists where to go to see the most diverse mix of marine life anywhere in the world, the reefs of Malaysia would likely top their list. Filled with opportunities for encounters with a staggering variety of eye-popping reef creatures and pelagics, the warm, clear waters of Malaysia are regarded as some of the most bio-diverse in the world.
Formal Name of Country: Federation of Malaysia.
Location: Two distinct parts separated by the 403-mile- (645-km-) wide South China Sea. Peninsular Malaysia (40 percent of landmass) shares its borders with Thailand and Singapore. East Malaysian states of Sabah and Sarawak occupy northern one-third of the island of Borneo, and border the Indonesian part of Borneo. Sarawak also surrounds Brunei.
Size: 125,000 square miles (325,000 sq km), which is slightly larger than New Mexico.
Population: Nearly 30 million.
People: 50 percent Malay; 33 percent Chinese; 9 percent Indian and indigenous tribes such as Iban and Orang Asli.
Time Zone: 8 hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time.
Capital City: Kuala Lumpur; population 2 million.
Climate: Tropical heat with high humidity. Temperatures typically range from 70 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit (20 to 30 degrees Celsius) with 70-90 percent humidity. Annual rainfall varies from 79 to 99 inches (201 to 251 cm) with rainy seasons varying depending upon the location.
Entry Requirements: Valid passport; Visa not required for visits of less than three months.
Internal Travel Requirements: A passport is necessary for travel to and from Peninsular Malaysia and the East Malaysia states of Sabah and Sarawak.
Currency: Ringgit (RM) (about 4 Ringgit to 1 U.S. dollar). Traveler’s checks and major credit cards are accepted by most businesses.
Language: Malay, English, Tamil and local dialects.
Government/Political System: Constitutional Monarchy.
Electricity: 220-240V, 50Hz; personal adapters are advisable for 110V-60Hz camera equipment, dive lights, batteries and appliances. Plugs are British three-prong design.
Weights and Measures: Metric.
Water Conditions: Tropical, warm with good visibility. Some current is commonly encountered.
Getting There: Malaysia Airlines, www.malaysiaairlines.com .
Tourism Board Web site: www.tourism.gov.my
Medical Assistance for Divers: DAN (Divers Alert Network) in Malaysia; phone: 05-930 4114
---
## USVI
URL: https://dtmag.com/destinations/world/the-caribbean/usvi/
USVI
---
## Guanaja
URL: https://dtmag.com/destinations/world/the-caribbean/guanaja/
Guanaja
---
## Fort Lauderdale
URL: https://dtmag.com/destinations/world/the-caribbean/fort-lauderdale/
Fort Lauderdale
---
## Costa Rica
URL: https://dtmag.com/destinations/world/the-caribbean/costa-rica/
Costa Rica
---
## BVI
URL: https://dtmag.com/destinations/world/the-caribbean/bvi/
BVI
---
## Marshall Islands
URL: https://dtmag.com/destinations/world/west-pacific/marshall-islands/
#### Geos
Bikini Atoll: A Nautical History Haven in the Marshall Islands
#### Dive Service Providers
Coming soon!
#### Facts and Figures: Bikini Atoll
• Climate: Average air temperature is 77-86 degrees Fahrenheit (25-30 degrees Celsius). Water temperature averages 80-85 F (26-29 C). Visibility ranges from 50 to more than 100 feet (15 to 30-plus m). Rain mostly comes in short heavy showers. Winds can blow steady for several days at a time.
• Power: 110 volt, 60Hz.
• Money: U.S. dollar. Credit cards and traveler’s checks accepted in major hotels on Majuro. Only traveler’s checks and cash accepted on Bikini Atoll. Any additional fees (overweight, change of flights) with Air Marshall Islands are cash only.
• Tipping: Dive operation accepts tips much like live-aboard destinations but with cash or traveler’s checks only.
• Time: GMT/UTC + 12 hours.
• Getting There: This is half the “fun.” All flights from the United States converge at Honolulu. One Continental flight daily to Majuro then Air Marshall Islands flight to Bikini. Plan on two full days of travel time.
• Entry Requirements: U.S. passport.
• Dive Season: Bikini’s dive season runs from March through November. Diving is not available December through February. Space is limited. Reservations are required.
• General Health: Drink bottled water in Majuro or any other Marshall Islands.
Water on Bikini is desalinated and fine to drink.
• Recompression Chamber: The closest is at the U.S. Army base on Kwajalein Island.
---
## Papua New Guinea
URL: https://dtmag.com/destinations/world/west-pacific/papua-new-guinea/
#### Geos
Papua New Guinea: A Land of Painted Faces and Pygmy Sea Horses
#### Dive Service Providers
Coming soon!
#### Facts and Figures
• Getting there: Most flights connect through a gateway in Australia. From there, Air Niugini flies to Port Moresby, then to local destinations within the country.
• Visas: Can be obtained on arrival in Port Moresby but must be paid for in kina. Exchange money in advance, or purchase the visa ahead of time to avoid delays at immigration.
• Currency: One kina is about 33 cents U.S. Tipping is not customary or expected. Neither is bargaining, so expect to pay the asking price for native crafts.
• Time zone: 10 hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time; the same time zone as Sydney, Australia.
• Electricity: 240 volts, 50 Hz, Australian plugs.
• Languages: More than 700 languages are spoken in PNG.
English and Pidgin are the ones most frequently encountered by tourists.
• Climate: In most of the country the wet season is December to March, the dry season from May to October. It’s a tropical rain forest, so it just rains less in the dry season.
• Health risks: Malaria and dengue fever. There should be no problem on a live-aboard, but check with your doctor and with Centers for Disease Control.
---
## Riviera Maya
URL: https://dtmag.com/destinations/world/the-caribbean/riviera-maya/
#### Geos
Mexico’s Riviera Maya: From Ancient Mystery to Modern Adventure
#### Dive Service Providers
Coming soon!
#### Facts and Figures
• Location: The Riviera Maya area is along Mexico’s eastern coast of the Yucatan Peninsula in the state of Quintana Roo. It extends from Punta Brava (18 miles/30 km south of Cancun) for 75 miles/120 km south to Punta Allen.
• Time: Central Standard Time. Daylight-saving time is not observed.
• Climate: The average annual temperature ranges from 77°F (25°C) to 86°F (30°C). Cenote water temperature is around 76°F (24°C) year-round. Offshore water temperatures range from 78°F (26°C) in January to 84°F (29°C) in August. May through November is the rainy season.
• Money: The Mexican Peso (MXP) is the national currency, but the U.S. dollar is accepted almost everywhere. As of August 2015, the exchange rate with the U.S. dollar is $1US=16.77MXP. Credit cards are widely accepted except in smaller establishments.
• Electricity: 110V/60 Hz with North American-style outlets.
• Language: Spanish is the official language and Mayan is the local language, but English, French and German are spoken at the larger hotels.
• Measurements: Speed limits are posted in kilometers. Dive operators generally use both feet/psi and meters/bars when communicating dive data.
• Entry Requirements: U.S. citizens need proper identification (i.e., valid passport, certified birth certificate and photo I.D., or voter registration card and photo I.D.).
• Driving: Rental cars and taxis are available. Driving is on the right.
• Medical: A recompression chamber is located in Playa del Carmen. Air evacuation is available from the Cancun airport or the small airport in Playa del Carmen.
• Getting There: Major air carriers and charters offer direct services to Cancun.
• Dress: Casual dress is the norm for the Riviera Maya. Cover-ups are required when leaving the beach areas. Some restaurants have dress codes that prohibit sandals and require men to wear long pants.
• Diving: There are over 20 dive operators in the Riviera Maya
• For More Information: http://rivieramaya.com/en/
---
## Jamaica
URL: https://dtmag.com/destinations/world/the-caribbean/jamaica/
#### Geos
Coming soon!
#### Dive Service Providers
Coming soon!
#### Facts and Figures
Coming soon!
---
## Antigua & Barbuda
URL: https://dtmag.com/destinations/world/the-caribbean/antigua-barbuda/
#### Geos
Coming soon!
#### Dive Service Providers
Coming soon!
#### Facts and Figures
Coming soon!
---
## Guadeloupe
URL: https://dtmag.com/destinations/world/the-caribbean/guadeloupe/
#### Geos
Coming soon!
#### Dive Service Providers
Coming soon!
#### Facts and Figures
Coming soon!
---
## St. Vincent & The Grenadines
URL: https://dtmag.com/destinations/world/the-caribbean/st-vincent-the-grenadines/
#### Geos
Treasure Islands: St. Vincent and the Grenadines
#### Dive Service Providers
Coming soon!
#### Facts and Figures
Coming soon!
---
## Trinidad & Tobago
URL: https://dtmag.com/destinations/world/the-caribbean/trinidad-tobago/
#### Geos
Tobago Sweet: Exploring the Other Half of T&T
#### Dive Service Providers
SOUTH END
Extra Divers Tobago (Outlets in South & North), Pigeon Point Road, Crown Point, Tobago, and Speyside Inn, Speyside, Tobago
www.diveadventure.de
Frontier Divers
www.frontierdiverstt.com
R & Sea Divers Company
www.rseadivers.com
Scuba Adventure Safari
www.divetobago.com
Undersea Tobago
www.underseatobago.com
Wild Turtle Dive
www.divingintobago.com
NORTH SIDE
Aquamarine Dive
www.aquamarinedive.com
Tobago Dive Experience (outlets in North & South), Manta Lodge, Speyside, Tobago and Arnos Vale Hotel, Plymouth, Tobago
www.tobagodiveexperience.com
#### Facts and Figures
• Official name: The Republic of Trinidad and Tobago.
• Location: 11 degrees north latitude and 60 degrees west longitude, or about 21 miles (34 km) from its sister island, Trinidad, and about 10 miles (16 km) from Venezuela.
• Size: 116 sq. miles (300 sq. km).
• Highest point: 1,890 feet (573 m).
• Tobago Capital: Scarborough (with a population of just over 1000).
• Population: about 1.3 million.
• Government: Trinidad and Tobago became a fully democratic republic state in 1976. Tobago is a semi- autonomous state governed by the Tobago House of Assembly, which was established since 1980. Local elections in Tobago take place every four years.
• Official Language: English. Locals in Tobago also use a Creole dialect, which is a mélange of patois and extracts from our Amerindian ancestors and early European inhabitants, especially the French and Dutch.
• People: About 90% of the local population is of African descent, with the remainder being made up of people of East Indian, Chinese and Syrian descent.
• Time zone: Atlantic Standard Time, or one hour ahead of U.S. Eastern Standard Time and four hours behind Greenwich Mean Time.
• Climate: Tobago has a tropical marine climate with constant cool breezes from trade winds and year-round temperatures ranging from 73 to 89 degrees Fahrenheit (23 to 32 degrees Celsius). The first six months of the year are the dry season; the second are the rainier periods of the year.
• Water temperature: Summer's high is 82 F (28 C), winter's lows are 78 F (26 C) in January and February.
• Airport: Crown Point International Airport (Tobago); Piarco International Airport (Trinidad)
• Getting Here: Caribbean Airlines provides an hourly 20-minute shuttle to Tobago from Trinidad each day. Trinidad is served from North American gateways by most major airlines. There is also a very modern catamaran fast ferry that transports passengers as well as vehicles between Trinidad and Tobago. Operated by the Port Authority of Trinidad & Tobago, this is an easy 2 ½-hour cruise, complete with restaurant and bar facilities.
• Entry requirements: All visitors must have valid passports for the full length of their stay. Visas are not needed by Americans.
• Transportation: Rental cars, taxis and minibuses are all available; remember to drive on the left side of the road.
• Money: Trinidad and Tobago dollar (TT$); the exchange rate is about TT$6.30 to the U.S. dollar (as of August 2015). Major credit cards are generally accepted.
• Time Zone: Eastern Standard. Daylight-saving not observed.
• Accommodations: Full service hotels, Bed-and-breakfast, guesthouses, villas, condos
• Recompression Chamber: At Roxborough Hyperbaric Facility, Roxborough, Tobago. In Port of Spain, Hyperbaric Treatment Centre: www.oxygenhealingtt.com
• Departure Tax: $32 - included in the cost of airline ticket
• Dress: Cool and casual in the day. Reserve swimwear for the beach and pool. Cover up for business, shopping and dinner.
• Electricity: 110v/220v. European visitors are required to use an adaptor when using electrical appliances.
• For more information:
Tobago House of Assembly - Division of Tourism & Transportation: www.visittobago.gov.tt
The Tourism Development, Company Ltd.: www.gotrinidadandtobago.com
Association of Tobago Dive Operators (ATDO): www.tobagoscubadiving.com
---
## Aruba
URL: https://dtmag.com/destinations/world/the-caribbean/aruba/
#### Geos
Aruba: One Happy Island
Take a Left at Aruba: How Do Animals Navigate the Underwater World?
#### Dive Service Providers
Coming soon!
#### Facts and Figures
• Location: Aruba is in the southwestern Caribbean about 42 miles (67 km) west of sister island Curaçao and just 18 miles (29 km) north of the Venezuelan coastline. It’s about a 2.5-hour flight from Miami.
• Language: Most locals speak Papiamento, a Creole language garnished with Spanish, Dutch, French, English and African words. The official language is Dutch, but English and Spanish are also widely spoken.
• Time: Aruba is on Atlantic Standard Time year-round. Daylight-saving time is not observed.
• Climate: Cooled by eastern trade winds year-round, the average daytime temperature is in the mid-80s F (high 20s C). At night, it cools down to the high 70s F (mid-20s C). The rainy season, which ushers in an occasional brief shower, extends from October through February. Aruba is outside of the hurricane belt.
• Travel: United States and Canadian citizens are required to show proof of citizenship, such as a valid passport or birth certificate and photo identification. Visitors must also have either a return or connecting ticket. An Aruban departure tax of $36.75, which is often included in the price of an airline ticket, is otherwise paid at the airport upon leaving the country.
• Medical: Vaccinations aren’t required for entry into Aruba. Drinking water is distilled from the sea and is safe to drink straight from the tap.
• Currency: The Aruba guilder is the medium of exchange. It’s also called the florin; $US1=NAFl. 1.77. The exchange is set at a fixed rate; however, rates may vary slightly at stores and hotels.
• Electricity: Current is 110 volts/60 cycles, the same as in the United States and Canada. Converters aren’t necessary for operating small appliances like razors and hair dryers.
• Getting There: Most major carriers provide service to Aruba.
---
## Shop
URL: https://dtmag.com/shop/
Shop Content Below
---
## Terms & Conditions
URL: https://dtmag.com/terms-conditions/
Dive Training subscriptions are processed within 48 hours of receipt of purchase. The first issue will arrive between 15 and 45 days of order, dependent on when the order is received in the publishing cycle. The mobile (digital) portion of the subscription, if chosen, will begin within ten days of the order.
Subscriptions can be cancelled at any time. A refund will be provided for the ‘subscription value’ of the unmailed magazines. Ie: if a 12-month subscription is cancelled after six issues, the refund will equal the amount of the ‘subscription price’ of the remaining six issues. In addition Dive Training will impose a $5.00 service fee to process the refund. The credit will be issued only to the purchaser’s name and original method of payment. Allow ten days for refund.
Merchandise purchased through Dive Training is shipped via trackable delivery through United Parcel Service or Federal Express. No return or exchange is provided for purchased merchandise.
---
## Puerto Rico
URL: https://dtmag.com/destinations/world/the-caribbean/puerto-rico/
#### Geos
Escaping the Ordinary: Discovering Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico: The Caribbean's Rich Port
#### Dive Service Providers
Aquadilla
Aquatica Dive & Surf
www.aquaticadive-surf.com
Puerto Rico TechnicalDiving Center
www.technicaldivingpr.com
Culebra
Culebra Divers
www.culebradivers.com
Aquatic Adventures
www.diveculebra.com
Sea Ventures Pro Dive Centers
www.divepuertorico.com
Pure Adventure Puerto Rico
www.pureadventurepr.com/
Guánica
Island Scuba
www.sanjuandiver.com
The Dive Center Wyndham Rio Mar Beach Resort
www.wyndhamriomar.com/recreation/scuba.html
La Parguera
Blue Water Scuba
bluewaterscubapr.com/
Paradise Scuba Center Hotel Casa Blanca Building
www.paradisescubasnorkelingpr.com
Mayaguez
The Dive Shop
www.diveshop-pr.com
Mona Aquatics
www.monaaquatics.com
Palmas Del Mar
East Puerto Rico Scuba Diving
www.eastpuertoricodiving.com/
Rincon
Taino Divers
www.tainodivers.com
San Juan
Aqua Adventure
www.aquaadventurepr.com/
Caribe Aquatic Adventures
www.diveguide.com/p2046.htm
Ocean Sports
www.osdivers.com
Scuba Dogs
www.scubadogs.net
#### Facts and Figures
• Location: Puerto Rico is located on the border between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, east of the Dominican Republic and west of the Virgin Islands.
• Geographic Coordinates: 18 degrees 15 minutes north latitude and 66 degrees 30 minutes west longitude.
• Capital: San Juan; also the largest city with a population nearing a half million.
• Population: 4 million.
• Official Languages: Spanish and English.
• Climate: The climate is Tropical Marine with year-round average temperatures near 80 degrees Fahrenheit (27 degrees Celsius) at the lower elevations, and 70 F (21 C) in the mountains.
• Time Zone: Atlantic Standard Time (AST).
• Total Area: At 3,508 square miles (9,121 sq km), Puerto Rico is roughly two-thirds the size of Connecticut, with about the same population.
• Borders: Puerto Rico is a protectorate of the United States, and is under the jurisdiction of U.S. Customs. The borders are open between Puerto Rico and the United States. No passport is required for travel between the United States and Puerto Rico. No immigration or customs inspections are required.
• Coastline: 300 miles (480 km).
• Currency: U.S. dollar.
• Electrical Power: 110-120 volts, 60 cycles — same as United States.
• Getting There: Most travelers arriving at Puerto Rico land at the international airport at San Juan, the capital city, located on the north shore of the main island. From there, it’s a short cab ride into town and to a wide range of hotels. Cabs and hotel vans provide inexpensive transportation to nearby destinations. Rental cars are also available for those who choose to stay outside the San Juan area. What makes arriving in Puerto Rico from the continental United States a breeze is the fact that there is no customs and immigration to worry about, and no need to exchange currency.
---
## Maui
URL: https://dtmag.com/destinations/world/hawaii/maui/
#### Geos
Diving in the Land of Aloha: The Hawaiian Islands
Lava Tubes And Luaus: Exploring the Hawaiian Island of Maui
Molokini Crater
The Big Kahunas: Hawaii's Sharks
#### Dive Service Providers
Lahaina Divers
www.lahainadivers.com
Maui Dive Shop
www.mauidiveshop.com
Hawaiian Rafting Adventures
www.goscubadivemaui.com
#### Facts and Figures
• Location: Hawaii is the northern point of a vast triangle of Pacific Ocean Islands known as Polynesia. The other two points are Easter Island and New Zealand. The Hawaiian archipelago lies within the tropics in the central portion of the Pacific Ocean about 2,396 miles (3,834 km) southwest of San Francisco. A total of 1,470 miles (2,351 km) north of the equator, Honolulu is 21 degrees 13 minutes north latitude and 156 degrees 56 minutes west longitude.
• The Islands: The landmass of the 132 islands in the Hawaiian archipelago consists of eight main islands and 124 islets. The island of Hawaii, often referred to as “the Big Island” is the largest and geologically youngest of the major islands. Heading northwest from the Big Island, the other major islands are Kahoolawe, Maui, Lanai, Molokai, Oahu, home to Honolulu, the capital city, Kauai and Niihau. As the crow flies, Hawaii stretches for about 1,523 miles (2,437 km), making it the world’s longest island chain. The state encompasses 10,932 square miles (28,423 sq km). Of that area, 4,508 square miles (11,721 sq km) are water and 6,423 square miles (16,700 sq km) are land.
• Climate: The climate is generally consistent and mild throughout the year with moderate-to-high humidity, northeasterly trade winds, and significant differences in rainfall within rather short distances. At sea level the average daytime summer temperature is 85 degrees F (29 C). The average daytime winter high is 78 F (26 C). Nighttime temperatures are often cool enough to warrant a sweater. Temperatures drop significantly with altitude, and weather is often localized.
• Entry Requirements: As a state in the United States, conditions of entry for Americans are the same as they are to cross state lines in the continental United States. For non-U.S. citizens, requirements vary according to whether Hawaii is the first port of entry into the United States or whether one has already legally entered the country and is merely crossing state lines. Some visitors require a visa. However, Canadians only need a passport and citizens of some nations can stay up to 90 days without a visa.
• Getting There: Honolulu is an international hub. Many flights from the continental United States and other international destinations go to Honolulu daily and some flights are direct to other islands. Inter-island flights are frequent.
• Nondiving Activities: Snorkeling, sailing, fishing, kayaking, hiking, four-wheeling, motorcycling, biking, nature tours, Jet Skiing, windsurfing, surfing, golf, tennis, beachcombing and more. Spas and gyms abound.
• Language: English and Hawaiian, which is spoken daily on the private island of Niihau and being taught in schools throughout the state.
• Currency: U.S.
• Electricity: 110/120v (volt), 60 Hz (hertz)
• Time: Greenwich meantime minus 10 hours. Hawaii does not use daylight saving time.
---
## Kauai
URL: https://dtmag.com/destinations/world/hawaii/kauai/
#### Geos
Diving in the Land of Aloha: The Hawaiian Islands
KAUAI: Hawaii’s Garden Isle
The Big Kahunas: Hawaii's Sharks
#### Dive Service Providers
Seasport Divers
www.seasportdivers.com
#### Facts & Figures
• Location: Seventy miles northwest of Oahu, Kauai is at 22 degrees north latitude.
• Size: The fourth-largest island of the main Hawaiian Islands and the 21st-largest island in the United States covering an area of 552.3 square miles (1, 436 sq km). Kauai is 33 miles (53 km) wide, 25 miles (40 km) long, and 137 miles (219 km) in circumference.
• Population: 66,000, with most living in 18 small communities
• Beaches: Kauai is blessed with numerous beaches with public access, but there are long coastal stretches where beach access is not available.
• Accommodations: Wide variety, including traditional hotels, bed and breakfasts, and exclusive spas widely dispersed in coastal areas.
• Time: Hawaii Standard Time is Greenwich meantime minus 10 hours. Kauai is two hours behind Pacific Standard Time and five hours behind Eastern Standard Time. Hawaii does not observe daylight-saving time, so when daylight-saving time is in effect on the U.S. mainland, Hawaii is an additional hour behind.
• Entry Requirements: For U.S. citizens, conditions of entry are the same as they are to cross state lines in the continental United States, thus no passport or immigration clearance is required. For non-U.S. citizens, requirements vary. Canadian citizens need only a passport.
• Getting There: The main airport is in the town of Lihue on the southeast side of Kauai. Several major airlines offer direct service from the U.S. mainland. Interisland flights operate several times daily.
---
## Kahoolawe
URL: https://dtmag.com/destinations/world/hawaii/kahoolawe/
Kahoolawe
---
## Barbados
URL: https://dtmag.com/destinations/world/the-caribbean/barbados/
#### Geos
The Island of Barbados: Adventures on 'The Rock'
#### Dive Service Providers
Coming soon!
#### Facts and Figures
• Getting There: Various flight options from most major airlines. Entry Requirements: Canadian and U.S. citizens can enter with a valid passport or birth certificate and onward ticket. Departure tax for international travelers is U.S.$27.50 per person.
• Time: Barbados is on GMT minus 4 hours in winter and minus 5 hours in summer.
• Language: The official language is English, but the Bajan dialect is widely spoken.
• Electricity: 110-130 volts AC, 50 cycles; U.S.-type outlets.
• Water: Barbados collects pure water from underground limestone coral, which serves as a natural filter system.
• Money: The official currency is the Barbados dollar (BDS$2.00 = U.S.$1).
The U.S. dollar and major credit cards are accepted throughout the island.
• Tipping: 10-15 percent is the norm.
• Getting Around: Some resorts offer free shuttle service from the airport. Taxi services are reliable and are not metered; be sure to negotiate price before service. Car rental agencies offer competitive rates through Avis, Budget or Hertz, and can be pre-arranged from the United States. Also, check if your credit card will cover you for insurance.
---
## U.S. Virgin Islands
URL: https://dtmag.com/destinations/world/the-caribbean/us-virgin-islands/
#### Geos
Red, White and Blue With a Caribbean View: Exploring the U.S. Virgin Island of St. Croix
#### Dive Service Providers
Anchor Dive Center
anchordivestcroix.com
Bubble Makers Inc.
bubblesvi.com
Cane Bay Dive Shop
canebayscuba.com
Caribbean Sea Adventures
caribbeanseaadventures.com
Dive Experience
divexp.com
N2 the Blue
n2theblue.com
St. Croix Ultimate Bluewater Adventures
stcroixscuba.com
Sweet Bottom Dive Center
sweetbottomdive.com
#### Facts and Figures
• Location: St. Croix is about 70 miles (112 km) south of St. Thomas. The Virgin Islands are situated in the Lesser Antilles on the eastern reaches of the Caribbean Sea. Plotted on a map, they are 40-70 miles (64-112 km) east of Puerto Rico and roughly 1,100 miles (1,760 km) southeast of Miami.
• Language: English. Spanish is widely spoken.
• Time: St. Croix is on Atlantic Standard Time, which is one hour ahead of Eastern Standard Time except during daylight-saving time.
• Climate: Temperatures range from an average of 77 degrees Fahrenheit (25 degrees Celsius) in the winter to 82 F (28 C) in summer months. The average water temperature is around 82 F (29 C) in the summer and only a few degrees cooler in the winter.
• Travel: U.S. citizens don’t need a passport to travel from the United States to St. Croix. However, a birth certificate or voter registration card plus photo identification or even a valid passport is needed for citizenship verification upon departure.
• Medical: A recompression chamber is at the hospital on St. Thomas.
• Currency: The U.S. dollar. Credit cards are widely accepted. There isn’t any sales tax, but 10 percent is levied on hotel rooms.
• Duty-free Shopping: U.S. citizens, including children, can return to the U.S. mainland with up to $1,600 worth of duty-free merchandise purchased in the USVI and brought to the U.S. mainland. This allowance is good every 30 days.
• Electricity: Electrical current is 110 volts, 60 cycles, same as on the U.S. mainland.
• Getting There: Several major air carriers have regularly scheduled flights to St. Croix.
• Tourism Bureau Website:
www.VisitUSVI.com
---
## Cozumel
URL: https://dtmag.com/destinations/world/the-caribbean/cozumel/
#### Geos
Coming soon!
#### Dive Service Providers
Scuba Club Cozumel
www.scubaclubcozumel.com/
#### Facts and Figures
Coming soon!
---
## Dominican Republic
URL: https://dtmag.com/destinations/world/the-caribbean/dominican-republic/
#### Geos
Coming soon!
#### Dive Service Providers
Explorer Ventures
www.explorerventures.com
#### Facts and Figures
Coming soon!
---
## Galapagos Islands
URL: https://dtmag.com/destinations/world/galapagos-islands/
## Facts and Figures
Coming soon
## Dive Service Providers
Aggressor Fleet
Galapagos Aggressor III
www.aggressor.com
Explorer Ventures
M/V Humboldt Explorer
www.explorerventures.com
---
## Thailand
URL: https://dtmag.com/destinations/world/west-pacific/thailand/
#### Dive Service Providers in Thailand
Aggressor Fleet
Thailand Aggressor
www.aggressor.com
---
## Belize
URL: https://dtmag.com/destinations/world/the-caribbean/belize/
#### GEOS
Selected articles originally printed in Dive Training Magazine.
Belize: Diving the Great Maya Reef
BELIZE: Inland Wonders and Offshore Atolls
The Barrier Reef and Beyond: Adventures in Belize
#### DIVE SERVICE PROVIDERS
##### Featured
SunBreeze Hotel & SunBreeze Suites
www.sunbreeze.net
Turneffe Flats
tflats.com
##### Ambergris Caye
Ramon’s Village Resort
www.ramons.com
SunBreeze Hotel
www.sunbreeze.net
SunBreeze Suites
www.sunbreezesuites.com
Tuff E Nuff
tuffenuffbz.com
##### Caye Caulker
Barrier Reef Dive Shop
011-501-022-2401
Big Fish Dive Center
011-501-226-0450
Hummingbird Tours & Dive Connection
011-501-226-0498
Glovers Atoll
glovers.com.bz
Isla Marisol Resort
www.islamarisolresort.com
##### Hopkins Village
Hamanasi Adventure & Dive Resort
hamanasi.com
Second Nature Divers
011-501-523-0708
##### Long Caye
Off the Wall Dive Center & Resort
offthewallbelize.com
##### Placencia
Advanced Diving Dive Shop
011-501-523-4037
Fauxy Reef Divers
011-501-014-4687
New Wave Dive Shop
011-501-523-3345
Placencia Dive School
011-501-628-0911
Robert’s Grove Beach Resort
www.robertsgrove.com
Sea Horse Dive Shop
belizescuba.com
Splash Dive Center
splashbelize.com
Natural Mystic Dive Shop
011-501-523-3278
##### San Pedro Town
Ambergris Divers
ambergrisdivers.com
Aqua Scuba Center
www.aquascubabelize.com
Bottom Time Dive Center & Adventure Tours
www.bottomtimediveshop.com
Blue Hole Dive Center
bluedive.com
Coral Beach Hotel & Dive Shop
011-501-026-2013
Ecologic Divers
ecologicdivers.com
Island Divers Belize
islanddiversbelize.com
Larry Parker’s Reef Divers
011-501-226-3134
Leslie’s Blue Hole Diver
011-501-620-1332
Mayan Princess Resort
www.mayanprincesshotel.com
Sundiver Beach Resort
011-501-226-4165
Unique Dive Adventures
uniquediveadventures.com
The Villas at Banyan Bay
www.banyanbay.com
White Sands Dive Shop
whitesandsdiveshop.com
##### South Water Caye
Blue Marlin Beach Resort
www.bluemarlinlodge.com
Spanish Lookout
Hugh Parkey’s Belize Dive Connections
hpbelizeadventures.com
##### Tobacco Caye
Reef’s End Lodge
www.reefsendlodge.com
##### Turneffe Atoll
Blackbird Resort
blackbirdresort.com
Turneffe Flats
tflats.com
##### Liveaboards
Belize Aggressor III
www.aggressor.com
Sun Dancer II
www.dancerfleet.com
#### FACTS AND FIGURES
Location: Belize is on the east coast of Central America in the western Caribbean, just south of the Yucatan peninsula. It is bordered by Mexico to the north and west and by Guatemala on the west and south.
Population: 321,000 ethnically diverse residents. The literacy rate is more than 90 percent.
Time Zone: Central Standard Time; Daylight-saving time not observed.
Language: English, with Creole and Spanish widely spoken.
Climate: Coastal and offshore Belize is subtropical with constant trade winds. The average temperature is 81 degrees Fahrenheit (27 degrees Celsius) on the coast and 69 F (20 C) in the hill country. Hurricanes are rare but late summer tropical storms do occur. The dry season is February through May, with a gradual transition to more rain through the summer months. The southern part of the country experiences up to 160 inches (406 cm) annually; average rainfall in the north is only 60 inches (152 cm).
Water Temperature: High 70s Fahrenheit (25-26 degrees Celsius) to low 80s F (27-29 C).
Airlines: Major air carriers offer flights, including American, United, Delta, US Airways and TACA.
Entry Requirements: U.S. citizens need a valid passport.
Government: A parliamentary democracy, Belize is an independent member of the British Commonwealth of Nations.
Accommodations: The principle destination in Belize for divers is Ambergris Caye, with a wide range of choices from resorts dedicated to scuba to luxury spa hotels. The atolls and smaller cayes feature quiet seclusion. Mainland resorts are similarly diverse. Several live-aboards offer weeklong excursions to the most popular dive sites in the cayes and atolls, as well as more remote areas.
Electricity: 110 volts, 60 cycles, with North American-style outlets.
Communication: Telephones and cellphone services are readily available. Many hotels have Internet service and there are several Internet cafes on the island.
Currency: The Belize dollar BZ is the national currency, but U.S. dollars are accepted almost everywhere. The current exchange rate is $2 BZ = $1 USD. Credit cards are widely accepted.
Medical Facilities: A chamber is available on Ambergris Caye. Emergency Phone: 501-226-2851.
Dress: Casual dress is the norm for Belize. Cover-ups are required when leaving the beach areas.
For More Information: www.travelbelize.org
---
## St. Kitts
URL: https://dtmag.com/destinations/world/the-caribbean/st-kitts/
#### Geos
Exploring St. Kitts: An Island Made for Adventures
#### Dive Service Providers
Explorer Ventures
Caribbean Explorer II
www.explorerventures.com
Dive St. Kitts
www.divestkitts.com
Kenneth’s Dive Center
www.kennethdivecenter.com
Pro Divers Inc.
www.prodiversstkitts.com
Scuba Safaris Ltd. (Nevis)
www.divestkittsnevis.com
#### Facts and Figures
• Seasons: The annual rainfall is more than 55 inches (140 cm). The rainy season is July to November. The average daily high is 77-83 degrees Fahrenheit (25-28 degrees Celsius).
• Money: $1 U.S. dollar = $2.70 (EC$) East Caribbean dollar. There are several banks and money exchanges. The U.S. dollar and major credit cards are widely accepted.
• Electricity: St. Kitts uses 230 volts, 60 cycles, three-prong adapters like those used in Europe. Many hotels will have adapters, but a wise traveler will take their own.
• Measurements: Speed limits are in kilometers. Dive operators generally use both feet/meters and psi/bars when communicating dive data.
• Entry requirements: U.S. citizens will need a passport as well as a return or onward-going ticket.
• Population: 54,000.
• Transportation: Taxis and buses are common. Rental cars are available. Driving is on the left and a temporary license is required of all visitors renting cars.
• Official Language: English.
• Health: In general, St. Kitts is a country where health issues are not a major concern.
• Getting There: The Robert Llewellyn Bradshaw International Airport (SKB) offers a modern facility with regularly scheduled flights arriving from the United Kingdom, Canada and the United States as well as interisland air services.
• Dress: Casual dress is the norm. Some restaurants require jackets and ties for evening dinners. Cover-ups are required when leaving the beach areas.
• Departure Tax: A departure tax of $60ECD ($22 U.S. dollars) is required per person.
• For more information:
St. Kitts Tourism Authority
405 Tarrytown Road, Suite 1544
White Plains, NY 10607
Phone: 914-949-2164 or 800-582-6208
---
## The Big Island
URL: https://dtmag.com/destinations/world/hawaii/the-big-island/
#### Geos
Defining Paradise: The 'Big Island' of Hawaii
Diving in the Land of Aloha: The Hawaiian Islands
‘Music In the Air’: The Sweet Melodies of Hawaii’s Big Island
Pelagic Magic: Diving in the Middle of Nowhere
The Big Kahunas: Hawaii's Sharks
#### Dive Service Providers
Jack's Diving Locker
www.jacksdivinglocker.com
Kona Honu Divers
www.konahonudivers.com
Aggressor Fleet
Kona Aggressor II
www.aggressorfleet.com
#### Facts and Figures
• Location: Hawaii is the northern point of a vast triangle of Pacific Ocean Islands known as Polynesia. The other two points are Easter Island and New Zealand. The Hawaiian archipelago lies within the tropics in the central portion of the Pacific Ocean about 2,396 miles (3,834 km) southwest of San Francisco. A total of 1,470 miles (2,351 km) north of the equator, Honolulu is 21 degrees 13 minutes north latitude and 156 degrees 56 minutes west longitude.
• The Islands: The landmass of the 132 islands in the Hawaiian archipelago consists of eight main islands and 124 islets. The island of Hawaii, often referred to as “the Big Island” is the largest and geologically youngest of the major islands. Heading northwest from the Big Island, the other major islands are Kahoolawe, Maui, Lanai, Molokai, Oahu, home to Honolulu, the capital city, Kauai and Niihau. As the crow flies, Hawaii stretches for about 1,523 miles (2,437 km), making it the world’s longest island chain. The state encompasses 10,932 square miles (28,423 sq km). Of that area, 4,508 square miles (11,721 sq km) are water and 6,423 square miles (16,700 sq km) are land.
• Climate: The climate is generally consistent and mild throughout the year with moderate-to-high humidity, northeasterly trade winds, and significant differences in rainfall within rather short distances. At sea level the average daytime summer temperature is 85 degrees F (29 C). The average daytime winter high is 78 F (26 C). Nighttime temperatures are often cool enough to warrant a sweater. Temperatures drop significantly with altitude, and weather is often localized.
• Entry Requirements: For non-U.S. citizens, requirements vary according to whether Hawaii is the first port of entry into the United States or whether one has already legally entered the country and is merely crossing state lines. Some visitors require a visa. However, Canadians only need a passport and citizens of some nations can stay up to 90 days without a visa.
• Getting There: Honolulu is an international hub. Many flights from the continental United States and other international destinations go to Honolulu daily and some flights are direct to other islands. Inter-island flights are frequent.
• Nondiving Activities: Snorkeling, sailing, fishing, kayaking, hiking, four-wheeling, motorcycling, biking, nature tours, Jet Skiing, windsurfing, surfing, golf, tennis, beachcombing and more. Spas and gyms abound.
• Language: English and Hawaiian, which is spoken daily on the private island of Niihau and being taught in schools throughout the state.
• Currency: U.S.
• Electricity: 110/120v (volt), 60 Hz (hertz)
• Time: Greenwich meantime minus 10 hours. Hawaii does not use daylight saving time.
• For More Information:
Hawaiian Islands Tourism Bureau
www.gohawaii.com/big-island
Hawaii Visitors and Convention Bureau
www.hvcb.org
---
## Celebrating 25 Years
URL: https://dtmag.com/25th-anniversary/
Dive Training turns 25 this month. In celebration of our anniversary, we've compiled every Dive Training magazine cover ever printed over the years, a library of vintage ads, and a collection of articles that have proven to be game-changers in the dive industry.
### 25 years of covers
If you know Dive Training , you know reverse covers are one of our specialties, and have been since the very first issue. We've put together a library of every Dive Training cover, front and reverse, ever printed. (That's 297 issues, by the way.)
See covers »
### Vintage Ads
We thought it would be fun for you to see the very first ads that each of the companies in the anniversary issue of Dive Training ever ran. With each ad is the first issue date that the company began advertising in Dive Training.
See ads »
Over the years Dive Training published a number of articles that have had a positive impact on the industry. The articles helped guide the thinking and attitudes about very controversial issues that the diving business was grappling with at the time. For example, Nitrox, once called the ‘voodoo gas,’ was once editorialized as dangerous by the leading dive magazine, and actually banned in popular diving destinations. The article ‘The Nitrox Controversy,’ in our July 1992 edition, refocused the discussion.
Another issue, buddy breathing (air sharing with the primary regulator), which is a potentially dangerous practice, was required by most of the training agencies to be taught by their instructors. Dive Training addressed that issue in a meaningful way that helped to make it an optional skill. Another hot topic that we moderated was the age that kids should be allowed to start diving. When some of the agencies lowered the certification age from 12 to 10 it became a contested issue within the industry.
Using the magazine to shed light on these and other issues, and in some cases to state a contrary opinion, was important but tricky because of the industry’s politics and legal issues. In some cases we were still newcomers to the industry and unprofitable, and risked alienating influential industry groups. Also, any discussion that involves diver safety has a third point of view; that of the lawyers of injured or deceased divers. We were reminded that our articles could show up as exhibits in legal cases. But taking a stand carries equal responsibility to both the industry and to the divers that the industry serves, and we strived to be responsible to both.
We were fortunate to have Alex Brylske as the voice for many of these discussions. Highly regarded in his ability to combine intellect and logic, he has been perfect to present the pros and cons of an issue in a way that is respected and sheds the appropriate light.
The following articles are interesting to read, especially in their historical context.
---
## Turks & Caicos Islands
URL: https://dtmag.com/destinations/world/the-caribbean/turks-caicos-islands/
## Facts and Figures
Coming soon
## Read more about diving in Turks & Caicos
The Turks & Caicos Islands: So Many Choices
## Dive Service Providers
Aggressor Fleet
Turks & Caicos Explorer II
www.aggressor.com
Ultimate Dive Travel
www.ultimatedivetravel.com
Dive Provo
www.diveprovo.com
Explorer Ventures
Turks & Caicos Explorer II
www.explorerventures.com
---
## Saba & Statia
URL: https://dtmag.com/destinations/world/the-caribbean/saba-statia/
#### Geos
Saba and Statia: Mighty Mounts of the Lesser Antilles
Exploring Saba: The Caribbean's Unspoiled Queen
#### Dive Service Providers
Explorer Ventures
Caribbean Explorer II
www.explorerventures.com
Saba Deep Dive Center
www.sabadeep.com
Saba Divers
www.sabadivers.com
Sea Saba Advanced Dive Center
www.seasaba.com
Ultimate Dive Travel
www.ultimatedivetravel.com
#### Facts and Figures
• Location: 17 degrees 38 minutes north latitude and 63 degrees 13 minutes west longitude.
• Size: Five square miles (13 sq km) including Green Island.
• Capital and commercial center: The Bottom.
• Country motto: With oars and sails.
• Time: Atlantic Standard Time all year.
• Seasons: The daytime average temperature is 80 degrees Fahrenheit (26 degrees Celsius) all year. Evenings can be cooler and warrant long sleeves.
• Water temperature: 77-84 degrees Fahrenheit (25-39 degrees Celsius).
• Money: The U.S. dollar.
• Electricity: U.S.-standard plugs with 110 volts.
• Measurements: Dive operators generally use both feet/meters and psi/bars when communicating dive data.
• Entry requirements: U.S. citizens will need a passport as well as a return or onward going ticket. No special visa is required of U.S. citizens staying fewer than 21 days.
• Population: 1,800.
• Transportation: There is one car rental company on the island; taxis and guides are available. Driving is on the right. There is only one road.
• Official language: Dutch, though English is widely spoken.
• Health: There is a hospital and a school of medicine. Since 1991, the Saba Conservation Foundation has operated a hyperbaric chamber.
• Getting there: One must transfer from St. Maarten; Winair provides air transportation and Dawn II and the Edge both provide ferry transportation. By ferry, the one-way trip takes from one to two hours, depending on which ferry company is selected.
• Dress: Casual but modest. Law requires wearing a shirt in the villages.
• For more information:
Saba Tourist Office
Phone: 599-416-2231 or 2322
Email: tourism@sabagov.nl
---
## Cocos Island
URL: https://dtmag.com/destinations/world/the-caribbean/cocos-island/
#### Geos
Exploring Costa Rica's Cocos Island: A Megafauna Mecca
#### Dive Service Providers
Aggressor Fleet
Okeanos Aggressor I
Okeanos Aggressor II
www.aggressor.com
Ultimate Dive Travel
www.ultimatedivetravel.com
#### Facts and Figures
• Location: Costa Rica is in Central America, north of Panama and south of Nicaragua with coastlines on both the Pacific Ocean and in the Caribbean Sea. Cocos Island is roughly 300 miles (480 km) southwest of Costa Rica’s Pacific Coast.
• Language: Spanish with English spoken in tourist areas
• Government: Democratic republic with a strong system of governmental checks and balances. Country consists of seven provinces divided into 81 mayor-led cantons. No permanent standing army.
• Time zone: Greenwich Mean Time minus six hours. Daylight-saving time is not observed.
• Population: 4,636,000 of which just over 25 percent live in San Jose. Cocos Island is uninhabited with the exception of a small cadre of government rangers that stay at a ranger station. No stores of any kind except aboard ship.
• Climate: The rainy season is from May to November and the dry season is from December to April. Cocos Island is in the intertropical convergence zone where weather patterns of the two hemispheres meet, which can make for quickly changing and interesting weather.
• Currency: Monetary unit is the colon (c). About 500 c to $1 U.S.
• Tipping: Optional. Tipping is not standard but some restaurants and services add a 10 percent fee.
• Water temperature: 80-85 degrees Fahrenheit (26-30 degrees Celsius), with thermo clines between 60 and 100 feet (4.5 and 30 m), which drop into the low to mid-70s.
• Getting there: Many major air carriers fly in and out of San Jose. Expeditions to Cocos Island may require an overnight hotel stay at the beginning and end of the trip. Charter boat operators can recommend hotels. Buses, which are arranged by trip operators from San Jose to Puntarenas to board boats to Cocos, pick up at several hotels.
• Entry requirements: Valid passport and proof of onward travel out of country. For trips longer than 90 days you need to submit an application to the Costa Rican Office of Temporary Permits in the Department of Immigration.
• Departure Tax: $28 U.S. must be paid in cash.
• Departure Note: Tourists who drive a vehicle and are involved in an accident may be prevented from departing the country until all injury claims have been settled. Public transportation is easily accessible.
• Cocos Island Park Fees: $245 U.S. plus a required $30 Emergency Evacuation Plan fee. Both must be paid in cash. All divers are required to have some type of diving accident insurance.
• Hyperbaric Chamber: Chamber in San Jose. If needed, boat crews will coordinate.
• Electricity: 110 volts
• General information: Tourism Board of Costa Rica, (800) 343-6332 or www.tourism-costarica.com
---
## Cancun
URL: https://dtmag.com/destinations/world/the-caribbean/cancun/
#### Geos
Cancun, Mexico: Exploring the Yucatan
#### Dive Service Providers
Ultimate Dive Travel
www.ultimatedivetravel.com
#### Facts and Figures
• Location: Cancun is on the east coast of Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula on the Caribbean Sea. Cancun is 1,446 miles (2,327 km) north of the equator and 530 miles (850 km) from Miami.
• Lay of the Land: Technically speaking, Cancun is an island. The resort area is a 14-mile- (22.5-km-) long ribbon of sand that from the air looks like the number “7” with the top of the “7” being the north side of the island. To the left, or west, of the “7” is a series of lagoons that separate the beach from the mainland. To the right, or east, of the “7” is the Caribbean.
• Population: about 630,000.
• Time Zone: The same as the U.S. Central Standard time year-round.
• Languages: Spanish is the official language. Many locals speak fluent Maya. English is spoken almost everywhere.
• Climate and Temperature: Semitropical with an average temperature of 80 degrees Fahrenheit (27 degrees Celsius). Average daily high and low temperatures are as follows: January through March, 86 and 68 F (30 and 20 C); April through June, 89 and 71 F (32 and 22 C); July through September, 91 and 75 F (33 and 24 C); and October through December, 87 and 68 F (31 and 20 C). September and October, the height of the local hurricane season, tend to be the rainiest months.
• Water Temperature: 76-82 F (24-28 C).
• Currency: Mexican peso. U.S. dollars are widely accepted.
• Getting There: Major airlines from numerous destinations in the U.S.
• Departure Tax: Varies with exchange rate, about $48 U.S. per person.
• Sales Tax: There is a 15 percent sales tax that is often hidden in restaurant charges, store purchases and tour fees.
• Tipping: Ten percent to 15 percent of a bill is a common tip for good service.
• Entry Documents: U.S. passport. Canadian citizens must present proof of citizenship and photo identification for entry into Mexico.
• Getting Around: Taxis as well as rental vehicles are available. A valid driver’s license is required for rentals. Driving is on the right. U.S. driver’s licenses are valid in Mexico.
• For More Information: http://cancun.travel/en/
---
## Curaçao
URL: https://dtmag.com/destinations/world/the-caribbean/curacao/
#### Geos
Beyond Blue: Exploring the Island of Curaçao
Sweet Curaçao: Exploring Diving’s Secret Getaway In the Caribbean
#### Dive Service Providers
Ocean Encounters Diving
info@oceanencounters.com
oceanencounters.com/en/
Ultimate Dive Travel
www.ultimatedivetravel.com
#### Facts and Figures
• Official name: Curaçao
• Location: Southwestern Caribbean, at 12 degrees north latitude and 68 degrees west longitude.
• Size: 37 miles (59 km) long, six and a half miles (10.4 km) wide, or about 171 square miles (455 sq km).
• Highest point: Mount Christoffel, at about 1,240 feet (376 m).
• Capital: Willemstad.
• Population: 153,000.
• Government: Curaçao is an autonomous country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands; residents have Dutch nationality and carry European Union passports. It has a parliamentary democracy, with both federal and territorial governments.
• Language: English is spoken almost everywhere, as is Dutch, Spanish and Papiamento, a Creole mix that combines all three.
• Time Zone: Atlantic Standard Time, or one hour ahead of U.S. Eastern Standard Time and four hours behind Greenwich Mean Time.
• Climate: Curaçao has a warm, sunny climate with constant cool breezes from trade winds. Year-round temperatures average 81 degrees Fahrenheit (27 degrees Celsius). The “rainy” season is October to February, and even then usually at night; semi-arid Curaçao only gets about 22 inches (56 cm) of rain a year.
• Water Temperature: Summer’s high is about 84 F (29 C); winter’s lows are 81 F (27 C) in January and February.
• Getting Here: Hato International Airport, which has the longest runway in the Caribbean, is served by daily flights on U.S. carriers; flight time is about 2 ½ hours from Miami.
• Entry Requirements: American tourists need a current passport and return ticket.
• Transportation: Rental cars, scooters or taxis are your best bet, though minibuses are also available. Drive on the right side of the road.
• Money: The local currency is the Netherland Antilles florin (Nafl), but U.S. currency and credit cards are widely accepted; $1 is about Nafl 1.77. Most ATMs offer the option to withdraw money in U.S. dollars.
• Dress: Cool and casual in the day, but reserve swimwear for the beach and pool. Dress up a bit for dinner; some restaurants prohibit shorts, and some casinos require jackets for men.
• Water: Water comes from a modern desalination plant and is safe to drink; take bottled water if you’re out and about.
• Electricity: Hotels use both the round-prong European plug and the two-blade U.S. plug; they’ll provide adaptors for U.S. plugs if necessary.
• Departure Tax: $39 per person is included in your airfare.
• For More Information: Visit the Curaçao Tourism Board’s website, www.curacao.com , call 800-328-7222, or email northamerica@Curaçao.com. Curaçao also offers a free “Curaçao to Go!” iPad and iPhone app at the iTunes store for trip planning.
---
## Grenada & Carriacou
URL: https://dtmag.com/destinations/world/the-caribbean/grenada-carriacou/
#### Geos
Grenada and Carriacou: A Caribbean Reef and Rainforest Adventure
Reefs, Rain Forests and Spices: Discovering the Island of Grenada
#### Dive Service Providers
Grenada Scuba Diving Association
grenadadiveshops.com
(*Denotes a member of the Grenada Scuba Diving Association)
Aquanauts Grenada*
aquanautsgrenada.com
Devotion 2 Ocean*
devotion2ocean.com
Dive Grenada*
Divegrenada.com
Eco Divers*
Ecodiveandtrek.com
Grand Anse Aquatics
Davidcoe@caribsurf.com
Native Spirit Scuba*
divinggrenada.com
Sandals Scuba Diving and Water Sports
Sandals.com
Sanvics Watersports, Renaissance Resort
Sanvics@caribsurf.com
Scuba Tech Dive Center*
scubatech-grenada.com
1st Spice Divers Grenada
Spicedivers.com
Arawak Divers Carriacou*
arawakdivers.com
Deefer Diving Carriacou*
deeferdiving.com
LumbaDive*
lumbadive.com
Ultimate Dive Travel
www.ultimatedivetravel.com
#### Facts and Figures
• Location: The tri-island nation of Grenada (Gra-NAY-da) includes Grenada, Carriacou (Carry-a-KOO) and Petite Martinique (Pitty Mar-ti-neek). The islands are in the eastern Caribbean at the southern extremity of the Windward Islands, 100 miles (160 km) north of South America. To the north lie St. Vincent and the Grenadines; to the south lies the island nation of Trinidad and Tobago. Grenada has a width of 12 miles (19 km) and a length of 21 miles (34 km). Its 133 square miles (346 sq. km) is a mountainous, volcanic terrain reaching heights of more than 2,750 feet (833 m) atop Mount St. Catherine. Carriacou lies 23 miles (37 km) northeast of Grenada and is about 7 miles (11 km) long. Total population of all three islands is about 100,000.
• Climate: Grenada’s weather is beautiful year-round. Temperatures range from 75 degrees Fahrenheit (24 degrees Celsius) at night to 85 F (30 C) during the day. The driest season is from January to May. Rainy season is from June to December (even then it rarely rains for more than an hour at a time and not every day). For diving, sea temperatures rarely drop below 78 F (25 C) and a light wet suit is recommended.
• What to Wear: Casual. No swimsuits allowed on major streets, restaurants, bars and shops. The government in Grenada prohibits civilians from wearing camouflage prints, so military and civilian attire are kept separate.
• Entry Requirements: A passport and an onward ticket. No visa required for U.S. or British citizens.
• Money: The East Caribbean Dollar (EC). The U.S. dollar is accepted in many places. Hotels accept most major credit cards. Exchange rate is $2.70 EC = $1 USD.
• Language: English is the official language, although you’ll probably have a difficult time understanding conversations in French-African patois between two locals.
• Electricity: Voltage is 220, 50 hertz and sockets are the large three-blade type found in Britain. Converters and adaptive plugs are needed to use small 110-volt electrical devices. Underwater photographers wanting to charge strobe batteries need to bring a travel conversion kit. Some of the larger hotels will supply heavy-duty transformers when needed.
• Driving: On the left. A local driver’s license is available for a fee of $50 EC.
• Medical: The largest hospital is in St. George’s. Hyperbaric chambers are located on Tobago and Barbados, 30 minutes away by air.
• Getting there: The international airport is in St. George's. Several major airlines provide service to Grenada. There are ferries and interisland air transport to sister isles of Carriacou and Petite Martinique.
• Official Time: Atlantic Standard Time, four hours behind GMT, one hour ahead of EST.
• Water: Tap water is safe to drink.
---
## Maldives
URL: https://dtmag.com/destinations/world/maldives/
This Indian Ocean island nation is made up of 26 geographical atolls. An atoll, which is derived from the Maldivian word atholhu, is the product of fringing reefs that originated from the sides of a volcano and then continued to grow toward the surface as the volcano receded back to the ocean floor. The resulting ring-shaped barrier reefs have a foundation of lava and dead coral, protect a central lagoon and are separated from each other by channels that lead from the lagoon to the sea.
About 99 percent of the Maldives is ocean and only 186 square miles (484 sq km) of the country is above the water’s surface. With over 1,000 species of fish and 200+ species of coral, the natural underwater beauty of the Maldives is even more rich and extravagant than any man-made setting on land.
## FACTS & FIGURES
####
• Location: 381 miles (610 km) south/southwest from the southern tip of India and 476 miles (762 km) west of Sri Lanka in the Indian Ocean.
• Size: About twice the size of Washington, D.C., (56,000 square miles or 145,600 sq km).
• Population: 345,000.
• Capital: Malé.
• Currency: The Maldivian rufiyaa (MVR) is pegged to the U.S. dollar at 15.36. U.S. dollars (as of August 2015 - be sure to check the latest exchange rate), and credit cards are widely accepted and often preferred.
• Electricity: 220/240-volt AC at 50 cycles; no standard socket types.
• Language: Maldivian Dhivehi is the official language, but English is widely spoken.
• Time: UTC/GMT +5 hours.
• Recompression Chamber: Located throughout the islands.
• Climate and Dress: Air temperatures stay near 86 degrees Fahrenheit (30 degrees Celsius) year-round. Dress is casual and comfortable. Chests and thighs must be covered in Male’ and on inhabited, nonresort islands.
• Alcohol: You are not allowed to bring alcoholic drinks into the Maldives. Even if you purchase duty-free alcoholic items in the Dubai or Singapore airports en route to the Male’ International Airport, these items will be confiscated upon arrival as bags are X-rayed. Only businesses specializing in tourism are allowed to import, store and/or serve alcoholic beverages.
## GETTING TO THE MALDIVES
There are no direct flights between the United States and the Maldives. Emirates Airline, Singapore Airlines, British Airways and Qatar Airways offer indirect flights. The departure tax is included in the cost of your airline ticket. A free 30-day Visa is extended upon arrival.
## READ MORE ABOUT DIVING IN THE MALDIVES
## DIVE SERVICE PROVIDERS
Explorer Ventures
Carpe Vita Explorer
Carpe Novo Explorer
www.explorerventures.com
Ultimate Dive Travel
www.ultimatedivetravel.com
---
## Fiji
URL: https://dtmag.com/destinations/world/west-pacific/fiji/
#### Geos
Diving in the Land of ‘Bula’: The South Pacific’s Fiji Islands
The Fiji Islands: ‘Crossroads of the South Pacific’
Warm and Friendly: Enjoying the Wonders of the Fijian Islands
#### Dive Operators
fiji.travel/us/information/guides/diving
#### Live-aboards
Fiji Aggressor, aggressor.com
Naia, naia.com.fj
Siren Fleet, sirenfleet.com/liveaboards/fiji.html
#### Resorts Offering Diving
This is a partial list of major dive resorts. For more info visit fiji.travel .
Beqa Lagoon Resort, beqalagoonresort.com
Garden Island Resort, gardenislandresort.com
Matava Resort, matava.com
Paradise Taveuni, paradiseinfiji.com
Sau Bay Fiji Retreat, saubayfiji.com
Taveuni Dive Resort, taveunidiveresort.com
Ultimate Fiji Vacations, ultimatefijivacations.com
Volivoli Beach Resort, volivoli.com
Waidroka Bay Resort, waidroka.com
Wananavu Beach Resort, wananavu.com
#### Travel Wholesalers
Ultimate Dive Travel www.ultimatedivetravel.com
#### Facts and Figures
• Location: The island country of Fiji lies about 1,100 nautical miles (2,000 km; 1,300 miles) northeast of New Zealand’s North Island, or roughly two-thirds of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand, and is nestled between Vanuatu and Tonga, two other popular dive destinations, in the South Pacific Sea.
• Size: Fiji has a total land area of about 18,300 square kilometers (7,065 sq mi) spread out among its 333 islands.
• Capital: Suva.
• Official Language: English is the official language and is spoken in the major tourist areas in Fiji. Fijian and Hindustani are also spoken by most of the population.
• Time: UTC/GMT (Universal Time Coordinated/Greenwich Mean Time) plus 12 hours, UTC/GMT plus 13 hours during daylight-saving time.
• Getting There: From North America, direct flights are available from Los Angeles and Honolulu on both Fiji Airways and Qantas. Other options for direct flights include multiple cities in Australia and New Zealand as well as from Seoul and Hong Kong in Asia.
• Entry Requirements: For citizens of eligible countries, including the United States, all that is required is a valid passport for at least six months beyond the intended period of stay and a ticket for return or onward travel to another country. Tourist entry visas are granted on arrival for a stay of up to four months.
• Departure Tax: Fijian dollar $30 per person. Most tickets issued in the United States will normally have the Fijian departure tax included.
• Money: Fiji dollar, FJD. Exchange rate is roughly $1 USD = $2 FJD.
• Seasons: Fiji is south of the equator, so summer in the United States is winter in Fiji and vice versa. Summer has less humidity, but it is the rainy season (November to April). The season for cyclones is November to April, but strong cyclones are uncommon. The dry season is May to October. June to October is commonly considered the best months to go, but any time is good. Temperatures in the summer range between 72 and 88 degrees Fahrenheit (22 and 31 degrees Celsius) with water temperatures from 78 to 80 F (26 to 27 C). Winter is only slightly cooler with temperatures between 68 and 80 F (20 to 26 C) and water temperatures from 76 to 80 F (24 to 27 C).
• Electricity: Fiji uses 240 volts, three-prong plugs like those used in Australia and New Zealand. Many hotels provide adapters, but wise travelers will take their own or have dual-voltage appliances.
• Measurements: Speed limits are posted in kilometers. Dive operators generally use both feet/meters and psi/bar when communicating dive data.
• Transportation: Taxis and buses are common and inexpensive. Ferries and light planes are used to travel between islands. Many resort operators will pick you up at a predesignated area to ferry divers to their operation. Driving is on the left.
• Dress: Casual dress is the norm. Cover-ups are required when leaving the beach areas. When visiting villages, men and women must wear sulus (sue-loos), a type of short skirt. Sulus are considered appropriate any time. Women should plan not to wear sleeveless shirts away from the beach.
• Tipping: Individual tipping is generally not expected. For good service, many hotels have established a Christmas Fund. At the end of the year, this fund is equally divided among all the hotel or dive staff.
• Hyperbaric Chamber: There is a hyperbaric chamber in Fiji’s capital
city, Suva on Viti Levu Island.
---
## Federated States of Micronesia
URL: https://dtmag.com/destinations/world/west-pacific/micronesia/
#### Geos
Bikini Atoll: A Nautical History Haven in the Marshall Islands
Chuuk Lagoon: A Micronesian War Memorial and Wreck Diver’s Heaven
Yap: Micronesia’s Kingdom of the Mantas
#### Dive Service Providers
Ultimate Dive Travel
www.ultimatedivetravel.com
#### Facts and Figures
• Location: Chuuk, Yap, Pohnpei and Kosrae are the four member states of the Federated States of Micronesia. They make up a large part of the Caroline islands some 2,500 miles (4,000 km) southwest of Hawaii just above the equator. At about 270 square miles (702 sq km) of land area, many world maps do not even show them. Chuuk’s four main islands of Weno, Tonoas, Uman and Fefan contribute most of the 49 square miles (127 sq km) of Chuuk State.
• Climate: The average air temperature is 80 degrees Fahrenheit (27 degrees Celsius) year-round with highs in the high 80s and lows in the high 70s. Water temperature is in the low 80s year-round. (A tropical wet suit is recommended.) Trade winds come mainly from the northeast December through June. The underwater visibility averages between 80 and 100 feet. Heaviest rainfall usually occurs during the summer months. Humidity is slightly higher from July through November.
• Language: English and Chuukese. There are many indigenous languages in Yap State, such as Yapese, Ulithian and Woleaian.
• Time: Greenwich Mean Time plus 10 hours. This means about 17 hours ahead of U.S. West Coast time.
• Money: U.S. dollar. Most hotels accept credit cards. There are no commercial banks on Chuuk. Yap is famous for its stone money, which is still in use as a medium of exchange on certain traditional occasions.
• Electricity: 110/120V, 60Hz
• Health Considerations: Typhoid. Check with Centers for Disease Control Travelers’ hotline (877) FYI-TRIP or www.cdc.gov/travel .
• Travel Requirements: Passport or U.S. birth certificate. Visas not required for visits up to 30 days. U.S. citizens can extend for up to one year. Check here for the latest departure taxes: www.visit-micronesia.fm/guide/regulation.html .
• Getting There: Continental Airlines has gateway flights directly to Chuuk from Honolulu and Guam.
• Dress: When touring the island, women should wear skirts or slacks that cover the knees.
• Web sites: www.visit-micronesia.fm/ , www.fsmgov.org , www.fm/chuuk.htm
---
## Submit Your Crew Photo
URL: https://dtmag.com/submit-photo/
### Be a part of the Dive Training CREW
Scuba diving gives us a great excuse to travel to some amazing places. We here at Dive Training sure love a good dive trip. Many of you do too — let’s be travel buddies! Bring a copy of Dive Training along on your next trip and snap a photo of yourself or your group with the magazine. Submit your photo here along with a brief description (where, who). Your photo will be added to the Crew Gallery on our website, and we might even publish it in the magazine.
By making a submission, you declare that you are the owner of the image being submitted and you grant Dive Training, LLC, dba Dive Training magazine, unlimited rights to publish your image or images in print, on our social media pages and on our website.
---
## Australia
URL: https://dtmag.com/destinations/world/australia/
Coming soon.
---
## Florida Keys
URL: https://dtmag.com/destinations/world/the-caribbean/florida-keys/
#### Geos
The Florida Keys: Exploring America’s Barrier Reef
#### Dive Service Providers
Coming soon!
####
#### Facts and Figures: Florida Keys
• Location: Southern tip of Florida in Monroe County, covering 3,737 square miles (9,679 sq km).
• Time: Eastern Standard Time; daylight-saving time is observed.
• Climate: Tropical.
• Population: About 80,000.
• Weather: Temperatures range from 65 to 89 degrees Fahrenheit (18 to 32 degrees Celsius). Maximum rainfall is in September.
• Money: U.S. dollar. Major credit and debit cards accepted almost everywhere.
• Electricity: 110 volts, 60 cycles, with North American-style outlets.
• Language: English, Spanish widely spoken.
• Entry Requirements: Non-U.S. citizens need a valid passport.
• Driving: Driving is on the right. Rental cars are widely available.
• Medical: A hyperbaric chamber is located in Key Largo.
• Getting There: For U.S. residents, travel to Miami by car, bus, plane, then rent a car or drive south on U.S. Highway 1, all the way to Key West. There are many marinas for those who want to sail to any of the Keys.
• Accommodations: There are all types of lodges, resorts and hotels. Be sure and plan far in advance, since many locations are quickly booked.
• For More Information: Florida Keys Tourism Council, fla-keys.com
---
## Roatan & Utila
URL: https://dtmag.com/destinations/world/the-caribbean/roatan/
####
#### Articles About Roatan & Utila
Honduran Treasures: The Bay Islands of Roatan and Utila
#### Dive Service Providers
Anthony’s Key Resort
www.anthonyskey.com
Ultimate Dive Travel
www.ultimatedivetravel.com
#### Facts and Figures
• Climate: The air temperature ranges from mid-70s Fahrenheit (mid-20s Celsius) in winter to 90-plus F (32-plus C) in summer. Water temperature ranges from 75 F (24 C) in winter to 84 F (29 C) through spring and summer. Trade winds are prevalent most of the year. October to January is usually the rainy season.
• Power: 110/220volt, 60Hz. Most resorts also have their own power generators.
• Money: As of August 2015, the exchange rate is 22Lempira to US$1. U.S. dollars and traveler's checks are usually accepted.
• Tipping: 10-15 percent generally expected, with some eateries adding a service charge.
• Time: Central Standard Time without daylight-saving time.
• Getting There: Several major airlines offer direct flights from the U.S.
• General Health: Water is filtered at most resorts and can be used right out of the tap. Bottled water is widely available.
• Recompression Chambers: There are two recompression chambers on Roatan, one on Utila, and two on the Honduran mainland.
Save Save
---
## Submit your 'Behind the Lens' Image
URL: https://dtmag.com/submit-behind-lens-image/
### Now it's your turn to get Behind the Lens!
Use a tip or technique from a past Behind the Lens column ( see column archives here for inspiration ), and show us the results. Send your digital photos (300 dpi @ 4 by 5 inches) using the upload form below. Your photo could be selected to appear as the featured reader Behind the Lens photo in a future issue of Dive Training !
Submission requirements
1. Reference the Behind the Lens column that inspired your photo (month/year/title).
2. Equipment (camera/lens/housing/strobe/settings).
3. Photo description (location, subject identity and story behind the shot).
Note: To be considered for publication, you must meet all submission requirements.
By making a submission, you declare that you are the owner of the image being submitted and you grant Dive Training, LLC, dba Dive Training magazine, unlimited rights to publish your image or images in print, on our social media pages and on our website.
---
## Palau
URL: https://dtmag.com/destinations/world/west-pacific/palau/
## Facts and Figures
• Location: Palau is part of the western Caroline Islands lying at the far western end of Micronesia in the Philippine Sea. The cluster is about 800 miles (1,280 km) southwest of Guam and 600 miles (960 km) east of the Philippines.
• Size: The archipelago stretches over 400 miles (644 km) and includes more than 200 islands. Babeldaob is the largest.
• Population: About 21,000.
• Time Zone: GMT + 9
• Language: English and Palauan
• Government: A republic since 1947 and gained self-governing status in 1994.
• Electrical Current: 115/230V, 60Hz, with outlets that use U.S.-style plugs.
• Climate and Dress: Climate is tropical, with a hot and humid rainy season from May to November. The average annual air temperature is 81 degrees Fahrenheit (27 degrees Celsius) and surface temperature is 82 F (28 C). Typhoons are rare. Women should keep their thighs covered in public when venturing outside a resort. Hats, sunglasses and sunscreen are essentials.
• Getting There: Major airlines connect to Palau via Guam.
• Getting Around: Most of the hotels and resorts in Palau provide shuttle service from the airport. Taxis are readily available and there are several car rental companies at the airport.
• Entry Documents: U.S. citizens require proof of citizenship (passport or birth certificate). Non-U.S. citizens must have a valid passport. All visitors must have return travel arrangements or approval by the chief of immigration for an extended stay. There is a free 30-day visa issued upon arrival.
• Currency: U.S. dollars. Credit cards are widely accepted.
• Hyperbaric Facilities: There is a hyperbaric chamber located in Colonia Hospital.
• For More Information:
Palau Visitors Authority
www.visit-palau.com .
## Read more about diving in Palau
A Living Eden: Rocking the Republic of Palau
## Dive Service Providers
Aggressor Fleet
Palau Aggressor II
www.aggressor.com
Eclipse and Safari
samstours.com
SY Palau Siren
sirenfleet.com
Ocean Hunter I and III
oceanhunter.com
Ultimate Dive Travel
www.ultimatedivetravel.com
---
## Photography
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-photography/
Dive Training contributing writer and photographer Marty Snyderman has written numerous how-to photography stories over the years. Little did Marty Snyderman know as a boy in Little Rock, Arkansas, that he would grow up to be one of the premier underwater photographers in the world. Family vacations to Florida (along with a boost from Lloyd Bridges and Jacques Cousteau) got him interested in marine life. During college at Vanderbilt University, a presentation by an underwater photographer got him hooked. He immediately went out and bought an underwater strobe, reasoning that if he had the strobe, he’d have to buy the camera too. Underwater photography became not only his livelihood, but his passion. Thirty years later, he can’t imagine a better career. He says, “With the possible exceptions of being an astronaut, submarine pilot or playing major league baseball, I feel like I have the best job on earth."
Submit your Behind the Lens photo
---
## Gear
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-gear/
Scuba diving, like many recreational activities, is equipment-intensive. Recreational diving has grown from an obscure sport practiced by a small band of youthful and athletic adventurers into an activity enjoyed by millions around the world, of all ages, in all kinds of water. Increasingly sophisticated and reliable equipment, and the training to use it properly, are largely responsible for that growth.
Whether an item of dive gear is considered essential or desirable, each was conceived and developed to satisfy a definite need and perform a specific function. From regulator to dive computers, mask to fins, and buoyancy compensator to wet suit, recreational scuba equipment is purposeful, interesting to use, and a big contributor to the overall fascination and attraction of diving.
Acquiring your own dive equipment is a major factor in the enjoyment of the sport. You can rent gear at many dive destinations, but most divers prefer not to rely on the fit and availability of much-used (and hygiene-dependent) rental equipment for their personal safety and enjoyment of diving. Learn more about equipment below.
##### CLICK HERE TO FIND YOUR NEAREST DIVE STORE
---
## The Cayman Islands
URL: https://dtmag.com/destinations/world/the-caribbean/the-cayman-islands/
#### About the Cayman Islands
Cayman Brac - A Caribbean Favorite
Family Resemblance: Exploring the Islands of Cayman Brac and Little Cayman
The Island of Little Cayman: A ‘Bucket List’ Dive Destination
"We're Having a Grand Time" Enjoying the Island of Grand Cayman
#### Dive Service Providers
###### CAYMAN BRAC
Brac Scuba Shack
www.bracscubashack.com
Cayman Brac Reef Beach Resort
www.clearlycayman.com/cayman-brac-beach-resort/
Reef Divers
www.reefdiverscaymanbrac.com
###### GRAND CAYMAN
Aggressor Fleet
Cayman Aggressor IV
www.aggressor.com
Cobalt Coast
www.cobaltcoast.com
Divetech
www.divetech.com
Ocean Frontiers
oceanfrontiers.com
Red Sail Sports
www.redsailcayman.com
Sunset House
www.sunsethouse.com
###### LITTLE CAYMAN
Little Cayman Beach Resort
www.clearlycayman.com/little-cayman-beach-resort/
Paradise Villas
www.conchclub.com
Pirates Point Resort
www.piratespointresort.com
Southern Cross Club
info@SouthernCrossClub.com
www.southerncrossclub.com
#### Facts and Figures
###### CAYMAN BRAC
• Location: South of Cuba; Cayman Brac is 89 miles (142 km) northeast of Grand Cayman.
• Size: Cayman Brac is 12 miles (19 km) long and just over 1 mile (1.6 km) wide.
• Population: 1,800.
• Time Zone: Eastern Standard Time; daylight-saving time is not observed.
• Language: English.
• Government: British Crown Colony.
• Electrical Current: 110 volts/60 cycles, plugs are U.S. standard.
• Climate: Air temperatures range from 70 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit (21 to 30 degrees Celsius) in winter and 80-90 F (27-32 C) in summer. The summer water temperatures stay steadily around 85 F and drop to about 76-80 F (24-27 C) in the winter. A light wet suit is recommended.
• Phoning Cayman Brac: The area code for the Cayman Islands is 345. To call from the United States or Canada, dial 1 + 345 + phone number.
• Getting There: Cayman Air provides weekend jet service to Cayman Brac from Miami and Grand Cayman with a direct flight from Miami on Saturday. Throughout the week, Cayman Air offers Twin Otter service several times a day from Grand Cayman to both Cayman Brac.
• Getting Around: The hotels provide pickup service from the airport. Rental cars, Jeeps and scooters are available and can be reserved ahead of time or arranged once you get to the island.
• Entry Documents: U.S. citizens must have a return ticket and a passport.
• Currency: The fixed exchange rate is $1.25 U.S. to the Cayman dollar (CI $). U.S. dollars are accepted everywhere but typically any change will be in CI $. Traveler’s checks and credit cards are widely accepted.
• Hyperbaric Facilities: A recompression chamber is in Faith Hospital on Cayman Brac as well as the Georgetown Hospital on Grand Cayman.
######
###### GRAND CAYMAN
• Location: The Cayman Islands (Grand Cayman, Cayman Brac and Little Cayman) are located about 150 miles (241 km) south of Cuba, 460 miles (740 km) south of Miami, and 167 miles (269 km) northwest of Jamaica. The capital, George Town, is located on the western shore of Grand Cayman.
• Size: Grand Cayman is about 76 square miles (122 sq km) in size. The island is 22 miles (35 km) long and at its widest point is 8 miles (13 km) wide. The highest elevation is about 60 feet (18 m).
• Population: 52,601
• Time Zone: Eastern Standard Time; daylight-saving time is not observed.
• Language: English.
• Government: British Overseas Territory.
• Electrical Current: 110 volts/60 cycles, plugs are U.S. standard.
• Climate: Air temperatures range from 70 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit (21 to 30 degree Celsius) in winter and 80-90 F (27-32 C) in summer. The summer water temperatures stay steadily around 85 F and drop to about 76-80 F (24-27 C) in the winter. A light wet suit is recommended.
• Phoning: The area code for the Cayman Islands is 345. To call from the United States or Canada, dial 1 + 345 + phone number.
• Getting There: Owen Roberts International Airport is located on Grand Cayman. Cayman Airways and several other major air carriers offer regular service.
• Getting Around: Rental cars and public bus transportation are available. Many resorts and dive operators provide shuttle service.
• Entry Documents: U.S. citizens must have a return ticket and a passport.
• Currency: The fixed exchange rate is $1.25 U.S. to the Cayman dollar (CI $). U.S. dollars are accepted everywhere but typically any change will be in CI $. Traveler’s checks and credit cards are widely accepted. ATMs are available in various locations.
• Hyperbaric Facilities: A recompression chamber is located at the Georgetown Hospital.
• Diving and Travel Planning: Cayman Islands Official Tourism Website: caymanislands.ky ; Cayman Islands Tourism Association: cita.ky
• Live-aboard: aggressor.com
######
###### LITTLE CAYMAN
• Location: South of Cuba; Little Cayman is 89 miles (143 km) northeast of Grand Cayman and 7 miles (11 km) west of Cayman Brac.
• Size: Little Cayman is 10 miles (16 km) long and about 1 mile (1.6 km) wide.
• Population: About 170.
• Time Zone: Eastern Standard Time; daylight-saving time is not observed.
• Language: English.
• Government: British Crown Colony.
• Electrical Current: 110 volts/60 cycles, plugs are U.S. standard.
• Climate: Air temperatures range from 70 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit (21-30 degrees Celsius) in winter and 80-90 F (27-32 C) in summer. The summer water temperatures stay steadily around 85 F and drop to about 76-80 F (24-27 C) in the winter. A light wet suit is recommended.
• Phoning Little Cayman: The area code for the Cayman Islands is 345. To call from the United States or Canada, dial 1 + 345 + phone number.
• Getting There: Several major airlines fly into Grand Cayman. From Grand Cayman, Cayman Air offers twin otter service several times a day from Grand Cayman to Little Cayman.
• Getting Around: The resorts provide pickup service from the airport. Little Cayman has a Jeep rental agency, and bicycles are available for use at most resorts.
• Entry Documents: U.S. citizens must have a return ticket and a passport.
• Currency: The fixed exchange rate is $1.25 U.S. to the Cayman dollar (CI $). U.S. dollars are accepted everywhere but typically any change will be in CI $. Traveler’s checks and credit cards are widely accepted.
• Hyperbaric Facilities: A recompression chamber is in Georgetown Hospital in Grand Cayman. Faith Hospital on Cayman Brac provides emergency and medical services for both Cayman Brac and Little Cayman.
#### For More Information
The Cayman Islands Department of Tourism
www.divecayman.ky
www.caymanislands.ky
---
## British Virgin Islands
URL: https://dtmag.com/destinations/world/the-caribbean/british-virgin-islands/
#### Geos
Many Islands, Many Options: Exploring the British Virgin Islands
The British Virgin Islands: A Pirate Haven Turned Diver's Playground
#### Dive Service Providers
BVI SCUBA ORGANIZATION MEMBERS
Aquaventure Scuba (Tortola)
aquaventurebvi.com
Blue Water Divers (Tortola)
bluewaterdiversbvi.com
Dive BVI (Virgin Gorda)
divebvi.com
Jost Van Dyke Scuba & BVI Eco-Tours (Jost Van Dyke)
jostvandykescuba.com
Paradise Watersports (Peter Island)
bviwatersports.com
Sail Caribbean Divers (Tortola, Cooper Island, Norman Island)
sailcaribbeandivers.com/dive
UBS Dive Center (Tortola)
scubabvi.com
We B Divin’ (Tortola)
bviscubadive.com
LIVE-ABOARDS
Cuan Law
allstarliveaboards.com/british-virgin-islands-liveaboard-diving/
SV Promenade
yachtpromenade.com
#### Facts and Figures
• Entry Requirements: A passport and onward/return ticket is required for stays up to 30 days.
• Location: About 60 miles (96 km) east of San Juan, Puerto Rico.
• Size: 50-plus islands.
• Population: About 28,000.
• Capital City: Road Town, Tortola.
• Getting There: Major air carriers and local commuter airlines offer regular service. Direct flights from the U.S. mainland and Canada into the BVI are not offered, but connecting flights through San Juan and the U.S. Virgin Islands are available. Ferry service is available from the USVI.
• Departure Tax: $20 USD per person.
• Cruising Permits: Cruising permits are required for private boaters; check the current rates, which change by boat and season.
• Driving: Driving is on the left. There is no public bus system, but taxis are available on the larger islands. Rental cars are available. A BVI driver’s license is not required for licensed drivers staying in the BVI for fewer than 30 days.
• Electricity: 110 volts, 60 cycles: U.S.-style plugs.
• Language: English.
• Currency: U.S. dollar.
• Time: Eastern Standard (EST in summer, EST plus one hour in winter).
• Smoking: Smoking is prohibited in public indoor and outdoor spaces, as well as most beaches.
Hyperbaric Chambers: Emergencies requiring a hyperbaric chamber are sent either to St. Thomas, USVI, or San Juan.
• For More Information: BVI Tourist Board, bvitourism.com
---
## The Bahamas
URL: https://dtmag.com/destinations/world/the-caribbean/the-bahamas/
## Read more about diving in the Bahamas
Grand Bahama Island: Paradise, by Design
Islands of Discovery: The Southern Out Islands of the Bahamas
Outposts of the Bahamas: Sampling the Southern Out Islands
## Dive Service Providers
Aggressor Fleet
Bahamas Aggressor
www.aggressor.com
All Star Liveaboards
Blackbeard's Cruises
allstarliveaboards.com/blackbeards-liveaboard-diving/
Cat Ppalu
allstarliveaboards.com/cat-ppalu-liveaboard-diving/
Aqua Cat Cruises
allstarliveaboards.com/aqua-cat-liveaboard-diving/
Neal Watson's Bimini Scuba Center & Bimini Big Game Club Resort
www.biminiscubacenter.com
Small Hope Bay Lodge
www.smallhope.com
Stuart Cove's Dive Bahamas
www.stuartcove.com
Ultimate Dive Travel
www.ultimatedivetravel.com
Unexso
unexso.com
---
## Philippines
URL: https://dtmag.com/destinations/world/west-pacific/philippines/
#### Geos
Pleasantly Surprised in the Philippines: Puerto Galera
#### Dive Service Providers
All Star Liveaboards
allstarliveaboards.com/philippines-liveaboard-diving/
Scuba Travel Ventures
http://scubatravelventures.com/
Ultimate Dive Travel
http://ultimatedivetravel.com/
---
## Indonesia
URL: https://dtmag.com/destinations/world/west-pacific/indonesia/
#### Geos
Coming soon!
#### Dive Service Providers
Aggressor Fleet
Indo Aggressor
Raja Ampat Aggressor
www.aggressor.com
All Star Liveaboards
Aurora
allstarliveaboards.com/indonesia-liveaboard-diving/
Arenui
http://thearenui.com
Ultimate Dive Travel
www.ultimatedivetravel.com
---
## Dominica
URL: https://dtmag.com/destinations/world/the-caribbean/dominica/
## Read more about Dominica
The Indomitable Spirit of Dominica
Clear Blue, With a Thousand Shades of Green: Exploring the Island of Dominica
Dominica: Natural Wonders Above and Below
Dominica: The Eastern Caribbean’s Nature and Adventure Island
## Scuba Diving Service Providers
#### South
Dive Dominica
DiveDominica.com
dive@DiveDominica.com
Nature Island Dive
NatureIslandDive.dm
NatureislandDive@Gmail.com
#### Central
East Carib Dive
dominicadiving.com
eastcaribdive@gmail.com
Sunset Bay Club
SunsetBayClub.com
Sunset@cwdom.dm
#### North
JC Ocean Adventures
jcoceanadventures.com
jorgama60@gmail.com
Cabrits Dive Center
CabritsDive.com
info.cabrits@gmail.com
Salt Dominica
saltdominica.com
dive@saltdominica.com
Island Dive Operations
facebook.com/IslandDiveOperations
IslandDiveOperations@gmail.com
## Dominica Facts and Figures
Location: Dominica is part of the Windward Islands in the Lesser Antilles archipelago in the Caribbean Sea.
Size: Dominica covers over 751 square miles (1,945 km2) and is 29 miles (47 km) long and 16 miles (26 km) at its widest.
Population: Estimated at 73,000
Capital: Roseau.
Official Language: English. Many residents also speak a local dialect, French Patois.
Time: Eastern Caribbean. Daylight savings time is not observed.
Getting There: Major air carriers offer connecting flights through San Juan, using Seaborne Airlines. Leeward Islands Air Transport (LIAT) offers connections through San Juan and Antigua; WinAir offers connections through St. Maarten. Norwegian Air offers flights from the US East Coast to Guadeloupe, with a same-day connection to Dominica.
Entry Requirements: Valid passport and return/onward ticket.
Departure Tax: US$23
Money: Eastern Caribbean Dollar, which has a fixed exchange rate of EC$2.67 to US$1. US dollars are widely accepted. ATM machines are available in some locations.
Electricity: 230 V/50 Hz. A power plug adaptor and voltage convertor are necessary for USA-style appliances.
Transportation: Driving is on the left. Taxis and rental cars are available, but consider taking a shuttle from the airport upon arrival before renting. Public bus service is also available.
Hyperbaric Chamber: A chamber is located at Princess Margaret Hospital.
Dress: Modest, casual attire. Cover-ups should be worn when leaving local beaches.
Tourism Bureau: DiscoverDominica.com
Dominica Watersports Association: dominicawatersports.com
---
## Scuba Diving Careers
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-careers/
# Have you ever thought about making the ocean your office?
You dream of working as a tour guide on a remote Caribbean island, diving in crystal-clear waters, and instructing to make your living. If you want to pursue a career in the recreational dive industry, there are many options open to you, but first you must decide which field of endeavor best suits you. Do you want employment at a local retail diving facility, on a cruise ship, or living at a resort? Select from these helpful links below to get started:
## Scuba Diving Career Information
• Going Pro: What It’s Like to Be a Scuba Professional
• Does Your Career Compass Point to Commercial Diving?
• Getting In Deep: Considering a Career in Commercial Diving
• So You Want to Be an Instructor? A Look Inside the Diver’s Dream Job
• Oh, the Places Scuba Divers Go! A Look at Careers in Diving
## Scuba Diving Certification Agencies
• CMAS
• MDEA
• NAUI
• PADI
• SDI/TDI/ERDI
• SEI
• SSI
## Commercial Diving Schools
• CDA Technical Institute
• Minnesota Commercial Diver Training Center
• Ocean Corporation
## Instructor Development Schools
• International Diving Career Institute at Hall's
• NAUI Pro Career Training Institute
---
## Change of Address
URL: https://dtmag.com/change-of-address/
Please complete the form below. We will contact you to confirm that your information has been updated. Thank you!
---
## Oahu
URL: https://dtmag.com/destinations/world/hawaii/oahu/
# GEOS
Diving in the Land of Aloha: The Hawaiian Islands
The Hawaiian Island of Oahu: The Gathering Place
Hanauma Bay
The Big Kahunas: Hawaii's Sharks
# DIVE SERVICE PROVIDERS
Island Divers Hawaii
www.oahuscubadiving.com
808-201-4710
# FACTS AND FIGURES
• Location: An island in the Hawaiian archipelago, Oahu is northwest of Molokai and southeast of Kauai.
• Size: The third-largest island of the Hawaiian Islands and the 20th-largest in the United States, Oahu covers an area of 607 square miles (1,578 sq km). Oahu is 44 miles (70 km) long and 30 miles (48 km) wide, and has 227 miles (363 km) of shoreline.
• Population: 953,207, according to the 2010 census. Partly due to this fact, Oahu is nicknamed The Gathering Place.
• Language: English and Hawaiian.
• Beaches: Oahu is abundantly blessed with numerous beaches with public access. Many have lifeguards and public facilities, while others are far more remote.
• Accommodations: Variety including traditional hotels, bed-and-breakfasts, condominiums, cottages, vacation rentals and exclusive spas widely dispersed in coastal areas.
• Time: Oahu Standard Time is Greenwich meantime minus 10 hours. Oahu is two hours behind Pacific Standard Time and five hours behind Eastern Standard Time. Hawaii does not observe daylight-saving time, so when daylight saving-time is in effect on the U.S. mainland, Oahu is an additional hour behind.
• Entry requirements: For U.S. citizens conditions of entry are the same as they are to cross state lines in the continental United States, thus no passport or immigration clearance are required. For non-U.S. citizens requirements vary. Canadian citizens only need a passport.
• Getting there: Several major airlines offer direct service from the U.S. mainland to Honolulu. Inter-island flights operate several times daily from the other major Hawaiian islands.
• Area code and cell phone coverage: 808. Cell phone coverage is available in most places.
---
## Learn to Scuba Dive
URL: https://dtmag.com/learn-to-dive/
Dear Prospective Scuba Diver,
Congratulations! You are about to begin the most interesting, exciting and enjoyable learning experience of your life. Dive Training has put together this web site to give you an idea of what diving is all about.
The listing of dive centers in your area will help you find a scuba school. Check out the selected Dive Training articles at the bottom of the page for tips and information on becoming a scuba diver.
We know you will find this web site , and our magazine, useful and we welcome your feedback. Best wishes for an enjoyable and safe learning experience.
Sincerely,
E. Mark Young
Publisher
##### Whether you are brand new to scuba diving, trying to convince a friend to join you, or you're an experienced diver looking for the next adventure, here are some resources to help you learn to scuba dive.
You've decided to learn to scuba dive, but where do you start? Shopping for a scuba class is no different from shopping for any other major purchase — you need to do your research. A good way to start is by talking to other divers. Still, don’t just take the word of others; go shopping yourself. Here’s a list of things to consider as you do your search.I almost didn’t become a scuba diver. But the reason had nothing to do with a lack of interest. It’s that I didn’t know how to become a scuba diver. That might sound strange coming from someone who completed a certification course, but not if you really understand what it takes to become a diver. You see, just getting certified doesn’t make you a diver; a c-card is merely a license to learn how to become one.Across all major training agencies, the minimum age for entry-level scuba certification as a card-carrying “junior” or “youth” Open Water certified diver is age 10, but a variety of introductory snorkeling and scuba experience programs are geared to kids 5 and older. Ask your local scuba center for complete details, but here’s an overview.Certainly there are things we don’t do now that we once did and our approach to diving has changed a bit but that doesn’t take away from the enjoyment. And when we travel, we do take advantage of the perks — the “senior discounts” offered to the over-50 crowd. So what does an older diver need to be aware of and how can they continue in a sport they truly love?Scuba training agency curriculums include a course for just about every aspect of diving that you can imagine. Individual dive centers offer standardized advanced training, plus specialty courses pertaining to the type of diving available in their area. Or you can complete a continuing-education course while traveling on a dive vacation.Do you have friends who think they might like to scuba dive, but just aren’t sure? Or know someone who wants to learn to dive but hasn’t been able to fit a certification course into their schedule? Perhaps you’ve been out of the water for a while yourself and need to brush up on your knowledge and skills. It’s easy for nondivers of all ages to try scuba for the first time and for certified divers to refresh their skills or receive an orientation to new environments without completing an entire certification course.“Do you dive?” Once I explain that, yes, I do dive; in fact I taught scuba for many years, the next response is often a mixture of curiosity, disbelief and fear. The inevitable misconceptions come out first, followed by a veritable interrogation about all things diving related, to which I enthusiastically respond.This article answers several of the questions most commonly asked by those who haven’t tried scuba yet. You can consider it a primer for the would-be diver, the friend, co-worker or family member who you think might enjoy our sport. By acting as a scuba steward, you might help turn a nondiver into a new diver — and maybe your dive buddy.Particularly for those who see diving, marine technology or underwater research as a potential career path, a number of scuba scholarships, internship and training grants are available to help launch that pursuit of underwater endeavors. Here is a sampling of organizations providing scuba scholarships, internships and grants to deserving individuals who see scuba as more than simply a recreational pursuit.
---
## Dive Training Crew Photo Gallery
URL: https://dtmag.com/crew-gallery/
Meet the Dive Training Crew! Scroll down to see photos sent in by Dive Training readers from around the world. Click on the photos to see who and where they are.
Have you traveled with Dive Training ? Send us your Crew photo!
---
## Bonaire
URL: https://dtmag.com/destinations/world/the-caribbean/bonaire/
# BONAIRE
Huge pyramids of glistening white salt crystals create a striking contrast against the blue sky. Photo by Barry & Ruth Guimbellot.
#### Geos
Bonaire: An Arid Oasis for Divers & Adventurers
Desert Island Diving: Exploring the Island of Bonaire
#### Dive Service Providers
Bonaire Tourism
www.infoBonaire.com
Belmar Apartments
www.belmar-bonaire.com
Buddy Dive Bonaire
www.buddydive.com
Captain Don's Habitat
www.habitatbonaire.com
Divi Flamingo Beach Resort
www.diviflamingo.com
Ultimate Dive Travel
www.ultimatedivetravel.com
#### Facts and Figures
• Location: 12 degrees 10 minutes north latitude and 68 degrees 17 minutes west longitude; 50 miles (80 km) north of Venezuela and 86 miles (138 km) east of Aruba. Bonaire is very close to the equator and is out of the normal hurricane belt for the Caribbean.
• Time: Atlantic Standard Time, which is one hour ahead of Eastern Standard Time.
• Climate: Average air temperature is 84 degrees Fahrenheit (29 degrees Celsius). The constant 15 mph easterly trade wind provides nice breezes. Diving is mainly done on the leeward side of the island. Low annual rainfall results in sunny days most of the year.
• Population: 16,500.
• Water Temperature: Average water temperature is 78-84 degrees Fahrenheit (25-29 degrees Celsius).
• Money: The U.S. dollar is the national currency. Credit cards are widely accepted.
• Communication: Telephones and cellphone services are readily available. Many hotels have Internet service and there are several Internet cafes on the island.
• Electricity: 127/220 volts, 50 cycles; North American-style outlets.
• Language: Dutch is the official language, but Papiamentu, English and Spanish are widely used.
• Entry Requirements: U.S. citizens need a valid passport.
• Driving: Driving is on the left. There are several car rental companies at the airport as well as many resorts.
• Medical: Bonaire has a hospital and recompression chamber.
• Getting There: Several major airlines offer regular service.
• Dress: Casual dress is the norm. Topless and/or nude sunbathing is prohibited.
• Government: The Kingdom of the Netherlands.
• For More Information:
Tourism Corporation Bonaire
www.tourismbonaire.com
---
## Scuba Diving Sites in the United States
URL: https://dtmag.com/destinations/united-states/
## SCUBA DIVING DESTINATIONS AROUND THE UNITED STATES
#### Use the filters and map below to discover information about dive destinations around the United States.
---
## Blue Crew
URL: https://dtmag.com/bluecrew/
Attention Ocean Helpers, we want to celebrate your contribution to ocean conservation. Show us how you give back!
Post a photo and description of yourself and/or your friends doing your part as an ocean helper. Use the hashtag #DTBlueCrew and don’t forget to tag us @DiveTraining. We’ll repost some of your photos on our social media accounts, and all of your conservation efforts will be showcased here on our website (coming soon). You might even see your photo showcased in a future issue of the magazine. As an alternative to posting your pictures on social media, you can submit them using this form!
---
## #FODO CHALLENGE
URL: https://dtmag.com/fodo/
We’ve all heard of fomo – fear of missing out. In fact, in recent weeks we’ve all experienced fomo. A lot.
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic we’ve missed out on work, school, socializing and leaving the house. Well, practically anything you can think of...we’ve missed it. For us scuba divers and freedivers this includes scuba diving trips, dive shows, certification classes...
Now, divers everywhere are facing a new threat:
### FODO – fear of drying out.
It’s here. And it’s real.
Dive buddies, you need to take swift, immediate action. Together with C2G2 Productions , we invite you to fight fodo by taking the #fodo challenge. How will you stay immersed in the scuba world while we all stay indoors and fight this pandemic?
We’ll be back in the water again soon - in the meantime, stay scuba-ready.
## TAKE THE #FODO CHALLENGE
Post your #fodo photos and videos to your social media feeds using the following hashtags:
## SEE HOW YOUR FELLOW DIVERS #FIGHTFODO
### CLICK HERE TO SEE MORE #FODOCHALLENGE VIDEOS!
And follow Dive Training and C2G2 Productions on Facebook - we'll be reposting our favorite #fodo images and videos.
## LOOK FOR THESE #FODO STICKERS ON INSTAGRAM!
---
## Scuba Diving Around the World
URL: https://dtmag.com/destinations/world/
## SCUBA DIVING DESTINATIONS AROUND THE WORLD
#### Use the filters and map below to discover information about dive destinations around the world.
Click here for information on dive sites in the United States.
---
## Reader Services
URL: https://dtmag.com/subscribe/
Welcome to our Subscriber Services section of Dive Training Magazine. Select an option from below, or you can call us at (816) 741-5151 .
Subscribe / Renew
Gift a Subscription
Free for Students
Update Address
Contact Us
Order The Complete Diver
---
## Destinations
URL: https://dtmag.com/destinations/
## Diving USA
Not every dive site worth visiting is located a 10-hour flight from home. In fact, there are many great dive destinations waiting to be explored right here at home. Our Diving USA section highlights exciting destinations all across America. Take your c-card, but there's no passport required.
## SCUBA World Map
On this map you'll find information about locations to help you figure out where you might like to take your next diving vacation. Many of the destinations on this map have write-ups and links that will allow you to learn more about their history, culture, geography, diving, climate and topside adventures. Links to the dive operators are provided where possible.
---
## Divers Alert Network’s New Trip and Annual Travel Insurance Plans
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/divers-alert-networks-new-trip-annual-travel-insurance-plans/
#### What is it?
A new product from a company that for more than 30 years has specialized in emergency travel assistance services. Divers Alert Network’s (DAN) new plans offer enhanced levels of coverage for unforeseen travel events. DAN’s new Trip Insurance provides travel protection for a special dive trip and features coverage for emergency assistance and transportation, medical and dental emergencies, trip interruption and cancellation, as well as loss or delay of baggage and sports equipment. DAN’s new Annual Travel Insurance plan is suited for divers who take multiple trips throughout the year and includes emergency assistance and transportation coverage, medical and dental coverage, baggage protection plus trip interruption and cancellation coverage. The rates vary depending on age and number of people traveling.
#### Benefits to your diving:
Besides covering your dives with DAN Dive Accident Insurance, DAN can also help you be prepared for the unexpected and cover your whole adventure with Trip and Annual Travel insurance plans. You can protect against select events and minimize the expenses associated with unexpected situations, such as emergency medical care, trip cancellation or interruption costs, rental car damage and lost baggage.
Both travel insurance plans can be purchased online at DAN.org/travel and divers can generate an instant quote with DAN’s Web application.
---
## Bare's HDC Tech Dry
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/bares-hdc-tech-dry/
#### What is it?
A dry suit built durable but lightweight for recreational, technical and professional divers looking for an extra level of protection. To ensure maximum comfort and mobility, the HDC Tech Dry incorporates three types of highly protective stretch fabrics — full Cordura body, Keprotec kneepads made with Kevlar and lower sleeves, shoulders and seat reinforced with Cordura Ripstop. Bare also employs other proprietary manufacturing techniques and processes to ensure a more comfortable fit. These include the patented Automatic Torso Recoil system, which controls torso length and eliminates the need for a crotch strap. The anatomical design does away with needless bulk and improves aqua dynamics. A removable inflator valve backer pad improves comfort when being “squeezed” at depth. The HDC Tech Dry is offered in 16 standard sizes (men’s only), red or black, as well as a custom and “made-to-measure” dry suit.
#### Benefits to your diving:
The HDC Tech Dry combines the benefits of mobility with a durable build designed to hold up in a variety of environments.
For more details about the HDC Tech Dry or to contact the nearest Bare dealer, call 604-533-7848 or go to www.baresports.com .
---
## Desert Star Systems’ New Design For DiveTracker™ Sport
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/desert-star-systems-new-design-divetracker-sport/
#### What is it?
A new black casing design for Desert Star Systems’ underwater navigation product. A proven transmitter/receiver system for the last 20 years, the DiveTracker Sport is known for its familiar gray housing. Divers can use the system to reach underwater locations, locate their instructor or navigate back to the dive boat. The Sport is operable from distances as far away as 4,000 (1,212 m) feet and depths to 1,000 feet (303 m), and its bright LED (light-emitting diode) lights make it easily readable in low-visibility conditions.
#### Benefits to your diving:
Divers interested in a new look for a proven underwater navigation product should check out this new offering. Safely and efficiently navigating your way underwater reduces stress, makes the most of every dive and gets you back safely.
For more details about the DiveTracker Sport or to contact the nearest Desert Star Systems dealer, call 831-384-8000 or visit www.desertstar.com .
---
## Sherwood Scuba's Luna
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/sherwood-scubas-luna/
#### What is it?
An upgraded buoyancy compensator (BC) for women that now features the CQR-3 Weight- Integrated System. The Luna’s air cell, shoulders and cummerbund are contoured to conform to female curves for the best fit and comfort. The 3D air cell and elastic sternum strap allow full inflation while eliminating “squeeze”; the sternum strap is removable and adjustable; two roomy, zippered pockets and two nonreleasing trim weight pockets are included; and stainless steel D-rings are incorporated as well. As part of the CQR-3 Weight-Integrated System, trim weight pockets are more accessible than previous versions of the Luna, making for easier loading and unloading.
#### Benefits to your diving:
Not only do women divers today enjoy more options in dive gear built for the needs of the female body, but manufacturers are looking for ways to make those female products even better. The latest version of the Luna is no exception. An improved weight system makes its easier to add and remove weights, and other enhancements provide for a better fit and look.
For more information about the Luna or to contact the nearest Sherwood Scuba dealer, visit www.sherwoodscuba.com .
---
## Aqua Lung’s Pro HD
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/aqua-lungs-pro-hd/
#### What is it?
A wrap-around buoyancy compensator (BC) jacket with weight integration that is made with the patented ResisteK™ material. The fade-resistant ResisteK holds up to the rigors of salt and chlorine and retains the BC’s good looks. In addition, the Pro HD includes Aqua Lung’s patented Sure-Lock™ II Mechanical Weight Release System, which provides a safe, single-pull release. Inserting weight is as simple as insert and “click.” To release weight, simply pull on the handle. A proprietary backpack has a built-in carrying handle and a traction pad to reduce tank slippage. The Pro HD comes in six sizes and one color combination: black/charcoal/blue.
#### Benefits to your diving:
The rigors of salt water and chlorine can make otherwise dependable gear look outdated. The ResisteK fends off the aging process to keep your BC looking young and colorful.
For more information about the Pro HD or to contact the nearest Aqua Lung dealer, call 760-597-5000 or visit aqualung.com .
---
## SeaCure's X Type with ‘Bite Limiter'
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/seacures-x-type-bite-limiter/
#### What is it?
SeaCure’s improved X Type mouthpiece, with two new sizes to fit Apeks, Poseidon and many rebreathers. The totally new X-shaped profile significantly reduces bulk, virtually eliminates gagging and improves molding by earlier engagement of the teeth during closure. The new X Type also includes an improved one-piece molding and sealing attachment. The attachment is used in the molding process and then to keep debris out of the regulator. It now provides a bite limiter, which eliminates the possibility of overclosure during the heat-molding process. Overclosure reduces airflow during diving.
#### Benefits to your diving:
Finding a mouthpiece that offers both security and comfort has forever been the diver’s dilemma. The SeaCure mouthpiece is the only moldable and “remoldable” mouthpiece offset for both the upper and lower jaw positions. It was created by an orthodontist and is guaranteed to fit your mouth, teeth and gums perfectly. The X Type is the product of more than 20 years in the moldable mouthpiece business.
For more information about the X Type or to contact the nearest SeaCure dealer, call 623-266-0642 or visit www.seacure1.com .
---
## Earshield
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/earshield/
#### What is it?
A natural blend made of olive oil and tea tree oil that users spray into their outer ear to prevent trapped water and swimmer’s ear. Unlike alcohol-based products that are used to remove water after it is already trapped, the metered spray, a dose of 0.05 milliliters, coats the auditory canal, creating a water-resistant barrier. The all-natural and organic oils carry anti-fungal, anti-bacterial, anti-viral and anti-infection properties. EarShield is also billed as hypoallergenic. Each bottle contains 200 applications and has a three-year shelf life. EarShield has been approved by the FDA for use by adults and children (2 years and older). In addition, the product is packaged into an injection-molded carrying case with a resealable lid. This allows the product to be carried in dive bags, swim bags, pool or beach bags without a chance of being accidentally dispensed. The case is water-resistant and designed to float if dropped into the water.
#### Benefits to your diving:
Water that remains in your ear after diving, snorkeling or any other water activity is annoying and can promote the growth of bacteria and trigger an infection in the outer ear canal. The all-natural ingredients of EarShield act as an invisible ear plug to prevent that from happening and the hypoallergenic properties reduce the possibility of a negative allergenic response. EarShield also comes compact for easy transporting with little or no chance for leakage.
For more details about EarShield or to contact the nearest dealer, call 310-832-4363.
---
## myFLOAT
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/myfloat/
#### What is it?
An inflatable bag that keeps your personal items dry and serves as a float to increase your visibility around watercraft. Snorkelers and swimmers attach the myFloat to their waist using an adjustable belt strap. It then floats behind with no drag resistance. The myFloat contains two inflatable air chambers, is made of durable PVC, with extra-reinforced handles, seam and loop. Out of the water, the trap functions as a shoulder strap.
#### Benefits to your diving:
For use at or above the surface, the myFloat is a good place to store items like your room key, a towel, cellphone, wallet, identification — whatever you want to keep from getting wet. It also supplements your dive flag by providing additional notice to boaters that you are in the water.
For more details about the myFloat or to reach your local dealer, call 819-880-4187 or check out getmyfloat.com .
---
## Mares Fusion 52X
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/mares-fusion-52x/
#### What is it?
A dive regulator built with a reworked bypass tube that provides a 77 percent increase in airflow over previous Mares regulators. For the first time, the second-stage regulator is equipped with flow control (Mares’ patented Twin Power), which allows divers to control the delivery rate of gas, from natural breathing to power breathing. The new valve system in the 52X gives optimized performance, with a 600 percent increase in durability, even under the most extreme conditions. All this is covered with a sleek, stylish satin finish.
#### Benefits to your diving:
Better regulator airflow means less exertion, longer bottom times and a more comfortable dive.
For more information about the Fusion 52X or to reach your local Mares dealer, call 800-874-3236 or visit mares.com .
---
## Suunto's SK-8
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/suuntos-sk-8/
#### What is it?
An update of Suunto’s most popular dive compass. The latest edition features new fonts for enhanced readability underwater and an improved construction for faster stabilization. Both Northern and Southern hemisphere models can be used over a wider area of the globe thanks to an upgraded magnet. The SK-8 also is suitable for use in subzero temperatures, carries a firm-grip bezel with a ratchet at every fifth degree, and sports a large side-reading window.
#### Benefits to your diving:
If you like the comfort of knowing exactly where you are underwater, and the direction you’re headed, consider taking a closer look at the Suunto SK-8. Better readability and faster stabilization make this dive compass an even stronger draw than its earlier version.
For additional information about the SK-8 or to contact the nearest Suunto dealer, call 855-258-0900 or go to suunto.com .
---
## Tektite's High-Intensity LED Strobes
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/tektites-high-intensity-led-strobes/
#### What is it?
A new line of high-intensity LED (light-emitting diode) strobes for use above and below water that now features dual-function modules. The Tektite® Strobe 3500 XL Expedition, Tektite® Strobe 3500, Tektite® M3 Strobe and the TEKNA® Lite 6 Strobe include the flashing mode, which can be used like a normal strobe. The steady mode can be used for area lighting, as a backup light or as a marker light. The new line offers a higher intensity of light than Tektite’s popular Xenon strobes. The lamp life of each of the new modules is 10,000-plus hours. They will seldom, if ever, need replacement. The new line of strobes ranges from the XL Expedition, considered the brightest, most rugged and shock-resistant of the group and is depth-rated to 2,500 feet (770 m), to the TEKNA Lite 6 Strobe, which at 0.5 pounds (0.3 kg) is light enough to float and is depth-rated to 500 feet (150 m). The entire line is waterproof with double O-ring seals.
#### Benefits to your diving:
The new line of Tektite strobes accommodates a variety of diving environments.
For more information about the new line of high-intensity LED strobes, or to reach your local Tektite dealer, call 609-656-0600 or go to tek-tite.com .
---
## Tusa's M-1003 Freedom Elite
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/tusas-m-1003-freedom-elite/
#### What is it?
A single-lens dive mask built with TUSA’s Freedom Technology. The single-lens mask provides a clear, wide view underwater and the Freedom Technology features a dimpled skirt surface with varied silicone thicknesses and stability ridges in addition to a proprietary low-friction skirt surface on the fitting line. Together they provide a comfortable fit and impressive performance. Another feature is the buckle system, which rotates a full 180 degrees to accommodate varying head sizes for optimum fit. The thin frame and rotation of the buckle allows the mask to be folded into a compact size. The M-1003 is available in Black, Bougainvillea Pink, Cobalt Blue, Fishtail Blue, Flash Yellow and Light Blue.
#### Benefits to your diving:
The single-lens mask gives you a clearer view underwater because it reduces the chance you’ll pick up part of the mask frame in your peripheral vision. The Freedom Technology provides a comfortable fit where you need it most.
For more information about the M-1003 Freedom Elite or to contact the nearest TUSA dealer, call 800-482-2282 or visit tusa.com .
---
## Sea & Sea’s MDX-5DMKIII Ver.2
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/sea-seas-mdx-5dmkiii-ver-2/
#### What is it?
An underwater camera housing for the Canon EOS 5D Mark III digital SLR (single-lens reflex) camera. Constructed from black galvanized corrosion-resistant aluminum alloy, the MDX-5DMKIII Ver.2 sports a sturdy and protective outer configuration. Two sacrificial zinc diodes are attached to the front and rear of the case for added protection against electrolysis damage. Virtually all functions of the camera can be used underwater. The newly designed ergonomic controls for the MDX-5DMKIII Ver.2 have been improved and fashioned with the underwater photographer’s dexterity in mind. The housing is equipped with a movable focus/zoom gear, allowing a lens with a big diameter to be mounted in the housing easily. The shutter sensitivity on the housing can be adjusted by changing the location of the adjustment plate. In addition, the housing is compatible with Sea & Sea’s signature Internal Optical YS-Converter. The housing is depth-rated to 330 feet (100 m).
#### Benefits to your diving:
Improvements to the housing’s ergonomic controls make it easier for photographers to operate their camera underwater and the MDX-5DMKIII Ver.2 is better constructed to protect against electrolysis damage.
For more details about the MDX-5DMKIII Ver.2 or to contact your local Sea & Sea dealer, call 562-498-3708 or visit seaandsea.com .
---
## Ikelite's Magnified Viewfinders
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/ikelites-magnified-viewfinders/
#### What is it?
Camera viewfinders designed to position the viewing window farther away from the underwater camera housing without changing the viewfinder image size. Both the straight and 45-degree viewfinders work with digital single-lens reflex and mirrorless interchangeable-lens cameras. Since the viewing angle is consistent with normal camera use, the straight viewfinder is easier to grow accustomed to than the 45-degree viewfinder. It’s also preferred when shooting over-under shots (half in, half out of the water). The 45-degree viewfinder provides a different experience. Since divers are typically in a horizontal position underwater, viewing the frame at an angle reduces arm fatigue and often makes framing easier when the subject is slightly below and/or tucked into the reef. The 45-degree viewfinder rotates to any angle, so it’s simple to switch between shooting landscape, portrait or just about anything in between. Two versions of the 45-degree viewfinder are available to suit a variety of camera models.
#### Benefits to your diving:
The magnified viewfinders provide a brighter, larger image with less vignetting (dark shadows in the corners of the image) as compared with the standard Ikelite viewfinder. The 45-degree viewfinder helps you frame your shot and helps save your arm strength.
For more information about the magnified viewfinders or to reach the nearest Ikelite dealer, call 317-923-4523 or visit ikelite.com .
---
## Scubapro's A700 Black Tech
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/scubapros-a700-black-tech/
#### What is it?
A second-stage regulator with air-balanced valve technology. The air-balanced technology features a balancing chamber in the second-stage mechanism, slightly offsetting the force of the downstream air entering from the first stage. This allows reduced spring tension and decreases the inhalation resistance to the lowest possible level. The result is an ultrahigh airflow that remains stable under all breathing conditions. For optimum results, combine the A700 with Scubapro’s balanced first stages, like the MK25 or the MK17.
#### Benefits to your diving:
Optimum airflow through a diver’s first- and second-stage regulators contributes to a safe and smooth underwater experience.
For additional details about the A700 or to contact the nearest Scubapro dealer, call 619-402-1511 or check out scubapro.com .
---
## Scubapro's Litehawk
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/scubapros-litehawk/
#### What is it?
A lightweight, back-floatation buoyancy compensator (BC) built especially for dive travel. Featuring an ultraslimmed-down design and a soft, flexible backpack, the Litehawk’s lightweight, low-profile shape lays flat for packing, making it appealing for travel. The adjustable belt-style waist strap with nylon buckle can be cinched up snug. Add the quick-release rotating shoulder buckles that let you route the straps under your arms, plus the two-position sternum strap, and you end up with a BC that hugs your body like it was custom-made for you.
Underwater, with the tank secured by a lower primary tank band, an upper support strap and an adjustable yoke strap, the entire system locks in, ensuring a controlled, stable ride at depth. The BC carries no inherent buoyancy so only minimal ballast weight is required. Consequently, the two nonditching pockets can be used either to carry ballast weight or accessories. Optional quick-release pockets are also available, and four aluminum D-rings provide convenient clip-on points for additional gear.
#### Benefits to your diving:
The Litehawk provides a streamlined package that travels easy and delivers a comfortable, stable ride at depth, making it well suited for both tropical- and temperate-water travel diving.
More details about the Litehawk are available by contacting your local Scubapro dealer. Call 619-402-1511 or visit scubapro.com .
---
## Eezycut Trilobite
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/eezycut-trilobite/
#### What is it?
A cutting tool with an ergonomic design that affords more protection for the user than traditional dive knives. The Eezycut Trilobite is rated to slice line 8 millimeters thick but can work through a thickness of 12 millimeters, its manufacturer says. The Trilobite cuts best when tension is in the line. It uses a 440a stainless steel grade, which holds an extremely sharp edge, while holding strong corrosive properties. Blades that lose their edge or start to corrode can easily be replaced to ensure you have the sharpest, cleanest cut in the water. Washing in fresh water after diving is recommended for all stainless steel knives and blades. All stainless steel used in salt water needs to be treated with care. Carefully coating any stainless steel blade in normal divers silicone grease prior to saltwater usage significantly prolongs the life of the blade.
#### Benefits to your diving:
As opposed to open-faced dive knives, the Trilobite offers divers a safer alternative, while still delivering an easy, clean and efficient cut, making it an attractive emergency cutting tool.
For additional information about the Eezycut Trilobite or to contact the nearest Eezycut dealer, visit eezycut.com .
---
## Waterproof D6
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/waterproof-d6/
#### What is it?
A durable but lightweight dry suit billed as ideal for serious divers looking for a dry suit that is travel-friendly. The D6 is made with a RipStop nylon-based trilaminate, with a 100gr butyl coating. The new TIZIP flexible dry zipper reduces weight while allowing for a more flexible fit. A pair of XLITE Flexboots attached to the suit also reduces the overall weight but still provides durability and protection. The D6 also features latex seals and the Warm-Neck system with molded fastener tabs. The suit includes suspenders, has a telescoping waist with a crotch strap, and comes in six sizes for men and six for women.
#### Benefits to your diving:
Besides the benefits of downsizing your travel load, like when dealing with airline weight restrictions, a lightweight suit also provides flexibility and a more freeing feeling underwater.
For more details about the D6 or to contact the nearest Waterproof dealer, call toll-free 800-482-2282 or check out waterproof-usa.com.
---
## TUSA’s M-41 Freedom Quad
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/tusas-m-41-freedom-quad/
#### What is it?
TUSA’s first panoramic-view model dive mask equipped with Freedom Technology, the company’s innovation that includes a dimpled skirt surface with varied silicone thicknesses and stability ridges in addition to a proprietary low-friction skirt surface on the fitting line that’s designed to deliver a good fit, comfort and performance. The low-profile, four-window M-41 Freedom Quad comes standard with CrystalView Optical Glass lenses and features TUSA’s patented Quick-Adjust Buckle System, 3-D Anatomical Strap, Round- Edge skirt technologies. It’s available in Black (BK), Cobalt Blue (CBL), Flash Yellow (FY), Translucent (T) and black silicone.
#### Benefits to your diving:
Never underestimate the value of a dive mask that fits well on your face and helps you get a good look of your underwater surroundings.
For details about the M-41 Freedom Quad, or to reach the nearest TUSA dealer, call 800-482-2282 or go to tusa.com .
---
## Mares Smart
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/mares-smart/
#### What is it?
A wristwatch dive computer that combines an easily readable dive mode display with an ergonomically friendly two-button operation. The buttons are positioned on the side. The display mode includes data for depth, dive time, temperature, no-decompression limit and ascent rate. Multigas and freediving modes are included as well. On the surface, divers can adjust their nitrox settings or view their logbook with ease. Underwater they can manage alternate depth information (top row), independent from the ancillary information displayed in the bottom row. The Smart comes with a sporty, two-color strap.
#### Benefits to your diving:
Being able to quickly monitor your depth, dive time and other critical information is important during any dive, as is the ease with which you can manipulate your dive computer. The Smart delivers on both fronts.
For additional details about the Smart wristwatch dive computer or to contact the nearest Mares dealer, call 800-874-3236 or visit mares.com .
---
## Seac R Series Dive Lights
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/seac-r-series-dive-lights/
#### What is it?
Four dive lights offering a variety of qualities: the R10, the biggest and at 900 lumens the most powerful of the four; the slightly smaller R6 at 620 lumens; the R2, a compact light in aluminum housing at 282 lumens; and the R1, compact mono-LED, considered optimal as a secondary light source, at 155 lumens. The R10, R6 and R1 each uses AA alkaline batteries and the R2 operates with AAA batteries. All are depth-rated to 330 feet (100 m) and incorporate a double O-ring seal. Battery life ranges from 70 hours for the R10 to 180 minutes for the R1.
#### Benefits to your diving:
Whether you need a high-powered underwater light, a compact backup light or prefer the versatility of owning all four, the R Series provides quality options for your underwater exploration.
For more information about the R Series or to contact your local Seac dealer, call 347-505-7842 or go to seacusa.com .
---
## TUSA SAV-7 Evolution 2
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/tusa-sav-7-evolution-2/
#### What is it?
A new version of TUSA’s underwater propulsion vehicle, which features a patented Hands-Free Riding Saddle, quick and smooth-responding Variable Speed Control, and a high-performance and long-lasting lithium-ion battery with an LED (light-emitting diode) battery life indicator. Transportation options like the fold-out wings on both sides of the saddle allow additional divers to tag along. The EVO2 reaches a top speed of 2.8 mph (4.5 kmph) with dimensions of 28.5 inches (72 cm) in length and 13.5 inches (34 cm) in width, sports a run time of 120 minutes and a range of 4.5 miles (7.2 km) and is depth-rated to 230 feet (70 m).
#### Benefits to your diving:
A rotational speed adjustment function and hands-free riding style helps operators of the TUSA SAV-7 EVO2 reduce fatigue and air consumption, and allows divers to go farther and faster in a variety of conditions while extending their time underwater.
For additional details about the SAV-7 EVO2 or to reach the nearest TUSA dealer, call 800-482-2282 or go to tusa.com .
---
## Bare Reactive
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/bare-reactive/
#### What is it?
A wet suit that uses a responsive textile that continuously warms the diver using the diver’s body heat. The suit is made with Celliant® Infrared Technology — 13 thermo-reactive minerals woven into the fabric lining that convert body heat into infrared energy and reflect it back onto the diver. Since there’s no minimum heat requirement needed to activate the infrared process, the suit is warm from the moment it’s donned and stays warm through the entire dive. The Reactive also incorporates Bare’s No-Stitch Technology — no seam stitches anywhere, as it’s all heat taped and sealed — so the diver stays drier. Also used is a proprietary neoprene offering Bare’s highest degree of stretch.
#### Benefits to your diving:
Comfort and warmth are important ingredients to a satisfying dive. The new Celliant technology, coupled with Bare’s No-Stitch Technology, makes the Reactive an intriguing choice in the wet suit market.
For additional details about the Reactive or to reach the nearest Bare dealer, call 888-270-8595 or go to baresports.com .
---
## Bare’s Nixie
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/bares-nixie/
#### What is it?
A women’s wet suit that combines sleek, slimming lines and fashion-forward colors with Bare’s trademark Secure-Lock construction, Skin-In Flip Seals at the mid-forearm and mid-calf, all wrapped in full-stretch neoprene and an ergonomic fit for extra comfort. “Our goal with Nixie was to create a wet suit for every woman that not only looks and feels great on her, but also inspires and feeds her spirit of adventure,” says Tyler Dickman, brand manager for Bare. The Nixie is part of Bare’s new Women’s Collection and available in 10 sizes; 7mm, 5mm and 3/2mm; and colors of Glacier Blue, Pink and Black.
#### Benefits to your diving:
Women and men divers share a love for the underwater environment but their needs for comfort and style are quite different. With its new Women’s Collection, Bare is the latest manufacturer to take a closer look at what women want.
For more information about the Nixie, or to contact the nearest Bare dealer, call 888-270-8595 or go to baresports.com .
---
## SeaLife’s New Sea Dragon Lighting Line
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/sealifes-new-sea-dragon-lighting-line/
#### What is it?
Advancements in Sea Dragon lighting equipment that lets underwater photographers and videographers using a wide camera lens (like those on the SeaLife Micro HD or GoPro) illuminate an entire frame. Divers exploring wrecks and reefs can reveal their surroundings in stunning full color and vibrant detail, day or night. The line of new Sea Dragon lights provides compact light heads, high power with long burn time, and versatility, SeaLife says. The Sea Dragon 2500 (lumens) not only shines across an ultrawide 120-degree beam, but uses flat-panel COB (chips on board) LED (light-emitting diode) array technology to mimic natural sunlight. The all-in-one lighting solution, the Sea Dragon 2100 Dual Beam, includes a 2100-lumen, 100-degree flood beam and a concentrated 800-lumen, 15-degree spot beam — all in the same compact light head. The Sea Dragon Mini 650 is available in two models. The wide 120-degree flood model is ideal for photos and videos, as well as wide area illumination, and the long-reaching 15-degree spot model is perfect for pointing out objects to other divers, penetrating into crevices, or cutting through murky water.
#### Benefits to your diving:
Dive photographers and videographers looking to spice up their underwater imagery would be wise to check out the latest offerings of compact light heads, high power with long burn time and versatility that is Sea Dragon lighting.
For additional details about the new line of Sea Dragon lights or to reach your local SeaLife dealer, call toll-free 800-257-7742 or check out SeaLife-Cameras.com .
---
## Scubapro’s Mantis 1.0
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/scubapros-mantis-1-0/
#### What is it?
A wristwatch-style dive computer with Human Factor Diving™, a Scubapro approach to equipment design that combines human factors and ergonomics (an engineering doctrine that focuses on the interaction between products and the people who use them), biometrics (the science of measuring and analyzing a person’s biological data), and wearable technology (gear designed to be worn on the body) to create high-tech scuba diving products that are compact, easy to use and, most importantly, provide detailed “real time” self-tracking reports on how your body is functioning, both on the surface and at depth. Mantis also lets you know when you’re overexerting or underexerting, and it alerts you to potential problems before they escalate into major events. In short, this self-tracking helps increase diving performance and decrease injury, and that boosts confidence.
#### Benefits to your diving:
Instead of a one-size-fits-all instrument that delivers the same basic computations whether it’s used by a 25-year-old dive instructor or a 55-year-old novice diver carrying a couple of extra pounds around the waist, the Mantis is customized for each diver.
For additional details about the Mantis 1.0 or to reach the nearest Scubapro dealer, call 619-402-1511 or check out scubapro.com .
---
## Scubapro's MK2 EVO/R195
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/scubapros-mk2-evor195/
#### What is it?
An upgraded version of Scubapro’s popular MK2. It comes with the new XTIS, “extended thermal insulating system,” which increases freezing resistance in the first stage by 50 percent. In the second stage, airflow in the latest version is increased by 15 percent over its predecessor thanks to the classic downstream valve, which opens in the same direction as the incoming airflow. To close the valve and stop the airflow, a spring counteracts the force of the incoming air. Therefore, a certain inhalation effort is always required to overcome the spring tension and open the valve.
#### Benefits to your diving:
Besides better airflow in this new version of a Scubapro classic, the XTIS makes sure the first-stage regulator operates efficiently in cold-water environments.
For more information about the MK2 EVO/R195 or to contact the nearest Scubapro dealer, call 619-402-1511 or check out scubapro.com .
---
## Intova ConneX
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/intova-connex/
#### What is it?
A proprietary underwater camera/cable system that delivers live video output and 12-volt power input up to 300 feet (91 m) underwater. Via a waterproof cable port, the Intova ConneX action camera can be connected to the user’s monitor of choice above water. The cable’s power supply allows continuous recording without battery limitations. The ConneX is designed for environments that demand extended camera operating life and live viewing. The ConneX camera itself features 1080-pixel high-definition video capability, with selectable live feed outputs in VGA (video graphic array) or high-definition mode. Remove the cable and ConneX performs as a standard action camera with a built-in LCD (liquid-crystal display) screen. A splashproof remote allows control of the camera in hard-to-reach mounting locations. The camera is waterproof to 330 feet (100 m).
#### Benefits to your diving:
The ConneX is unusual in that it provides live imagery from a waterproof camera. If you want to examine the conditions underwater before jumping in, the ConneX provides an intriguing option. The power input means the system can avoid the limits of battery life.
For additional details about the ConneX or to reach the nearest Intova dealer, call 877-837-0074 or visit intova.net .
---
## Aqua Lung's Hydroflex
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/aqua-lungs-hydroflex/
#### What is it?
Three-millimeter jumpsuits made from super-stretch neoprene. The men’s look complements Aqua Lung’s Pro HD buoyancy compensator and Core regulator. The women’s black and coral combination is the latest color to hit the reefs. Specifically, the HydroFlex comes in Black/Silver/Arctic, Black/Blue/Yellow, Black/Coral and Black/Twilight. With superstretch neoprene, donning and doffing are a snap. The HydroFlex also comes with a hook and loop adjustable neck, heavy-duty #10 zipper, and flatlocked seams for comfort.
#### Benefits to your diving:
In addition to attractive colors that make you look good on your dive outings, the superstretch neoprene reduces the effort needed to slip into and out of your dive suit. Warm and comfort are not sacrificed with this stylish addition to the Aqua Lung lineup.
For more details about the HydroFlex or to reach the nearest Aqua Lung dealer, call 760-597-5000 or visit aqualung.com .
---
## TUSA’s R-700 and S-90 (RS-790)
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/tusas-r-700-and-s-90-rs-790/
#### What is it?
A regulator built for cold-water conditions. The R-700 is a balanced diaphragm first stage that features a dry ambient pressure chamber that prevents water contact with the diaphragm, maximizing performance in temperate water conditions below 50 degrees Fahrenheit (10 degrees Celsius). The R-700 also has an external rib section that nearly doubles the surface area for thermal exchange, further reducing ice formation that can lead to freezeup in extreme conditions. The R-700 has two high-pressure ports and four low-pressure ports, and is available in both INT (yoke) and DIN versions.
The S-90 second stage is a compact pneumatically balanced system that features a composite housing, which insulates and protects under extreme cold-water conditions. The S-90 is equipped with a built-in Venturi adjustment lever, allowing the diver to select a surface or minimum setting, reducing possible freeflow, or a dive setting for maximum air flow during the dive.
#### Benefits to your diving:
The RS-790 is designed to deliver ideal airflow, durability and comfort in cold-water diving conditions.
For further details about the RS-790 or to reach the nearest TUSA dealer, call 800-482-2282 or go to tusa.com .
---
## SeaLife’s Hand-and-Arm Strap
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/sealifes-hand-and-arm-strap/
#### What is it?
A hands-free mount that securely holds Sea Dragon 650 and 600 compact lights or other dive accessories. Made of a durable nylon construction with soft, comfortable neoprene lining, the hand and arm strap provides a grip diameter of 2 inches (5 cm) and a secure, slipproof mounting surface. Whether you favor your left or right hand, no worries. The hand-and-arm strap is ambidextrous.
#### Benefits to your diving:
The hand-and-arm strap provides a simple yet innovative way to tote a small dive light or any other small accessory you might want to bring along on your dive.
For more details about the hand-and-arm strap or to contact the nearest SeaLife dealer, call 800-257-7742 or check out sealife-cameras.com .
---
## Seac’s Motus Fibrex
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/seacs-motus-fibrex/
#### What is it?
A dive fin made especially for freedivers and spear fishermen, and which includes interchangeable Fibrex blade and two types of material: double dual-density material hard thermoplastic rubber in the sole and soft rubber in the shoe, so as to optimize the comfort/performance ratio. The blade is made with an innovative fiberglass compound with high-performance characteristics. Available in men’s and women’s sizes.
#### Benefits to your diving:
The Motus Fibrex is designed to provide the perfect blend of comfort and performance.
For more details about the Motus Fibrex or to reach the nearest Seac dealer, call 347-505-7842 or visit seacusa.com .
---
## Mares Prestige MRS Plus
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/mares-prestige-mrs-plus/
#### What is it?
A buoyancy compensator improved in function and looks after an in-depth study of the BC’s shoulder and chest area. For starters, the Prestige MRS Plus is modified for better fit. The Ergo Control is enhanced to give divers even better control of the BC’s inflation and deflation. It also features three-dimensional self-draining pockets with zip closures, rear trim weights, and many other details designed to give divers a more enjoyable experience. The BC includes a bladder made entirely of Cordura. Updated cosmetics and attractive style bring a fresh new look. The Prestige MRS Plus comes in six sizes and weighs 9.2 pounds (4.2 kg).
#### Benefits to your diving:
A better-fitting BC improves the ease in which you can move through the water. Inflating and deflating is easier as well, with a device made easier to control.
For additional specifics about the Prestige MRS Plus, or to contact the nearest Mares dealer, call 800-874-3236 or visit mares.com .
---
## Sherwood Scuba's Axis
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/sherwood-scubas-axis/
#### What is it?
An upgrade to the Axis buoyancy compensator (BC). The latest version features new webbing, which allows for smoother shoulder and waist strap adjustments; newly designed trim weight pockets, which provide better accessibility and easier trim weight adjustments; and new exhaust valves, which offer a contemporary look. The Axis also comes with a compact back-mount air cell, stainless steel D-rings, and a neoprene neckline.
#### Benefits to your diving:
The new features of the Axis BC allow divers to make easier, quicker adjustments underwater as they work to establish and maintain neutral buoyancy.
For more information about the Axis, or to contact your local Sherwood Scuba dealer, visit sherwoodscuba.com .
---
## Light & Motion’s GoBe S
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/light-motions-gobe-s/
#### What is it?
A follow-up to the original GoBe lights. The newest version features a 20-degree beam optimized to eliminate hot spots and provide an ideal balance of beam distance and viewing angle for a variety of uses below and above the water. The line of four GoBe S lights is FL-1-certified and delivers up to 700 lumens with a range of available heads. It comes with several mounting options that allow this otherwise hand-held light to be used on boats and light arms.
#### Benefits to your diving:
The 20-degree beam gives you the light you need while reducing the chance you’ll scare off the marine life you came to see. Best of all, it’s backed with Light & Motion’s “enhanced experience guarantee,” which includes a two-year warranty.
For additional information about the GoBe S or to contact your local Light & Motion dealer, call 831-645-1538 or visit lightandmotion.com .
---
## Mares Avanti Quattro +
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/mares-avanti-quattro/
#### What is it?
An upgrade to a popular Mares fin, or a “restyling of a legend,” the company says. Equipped with the patented Mares bungee strap, the Avanti Quattro + also features increased efficiency with the use of new hi-flex material, and four channels, which provides four times the thrusting power of the original. Mares’ Channel Thrust technology, which is inspired by marine mammals, makes the fins versatile and ideal in all diving conditions. It also maximizes the channeling of water and moves a much greater amount of water compared with other fins of the same size. The fin stabilizers improve stability, eliminating ankle twisting. The anatomical foot pocket conveys more power to the blade. It comes in six colors.
#### Benefits to your diving:
The hi-flex material and design of the four channels provides greater responsiveness and thrusting power than the earlier version, and the variety of color choices provide a more inviting appearance.
For additional details about the Avanti Quattro +, or to contact the nearest Mares dealer, call 800-874-3236 or visit mares.com .
---
## TUSA's RS1001
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/tusas-rs1001/
#### What is it?
A dive regulator with a balanced diaphragm first stage and a venturi adjustment lever for increased air control. The first stage is compact and lightweight. It has a full complement of four low-pressure and two high-pressure ports and is fine-tuned for optimum performance. The second stage features a venturi adjustment lever to deliver air smoothly with each breath. It is also equipped with an “ortho-conscious” mouthpiece to increase comfort and reduce jaw fatigue. The second stage allows for left or right hand configuration.
#### Benefits to your diving:
Improved air control and a comfortable mouthpiece help you breathe easier underwater and makes for a more relaxing and enjoyable experience.
For additional details about the RS1001, or to contact your nearby TUSA dealer, call 800-482-2282 or go to tusa.com .
---
## Ocean Reef Aria
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/ocean-reef-aria/
#### What is it?
A full-face snorkeling mask with a wide field of view for shallow freedives and surface snorkeling. Aria allows divers to breathe through their nose, while the “dry top” prevents water from getting into the snorkel. The Aria sports the largest field of vision of any snorkel mask around. Inside the mask frame, the breathing circulation guarantees no fogging and no extra stress. It’s also equipped with a dock to mount underwater cameras and comes in bright colors.
#### Benefits to your diving:
The Aria reduces jaw fatigue, eliminates the possibility of water getting into your snorkel, improves your ability to breathe easily and gives users a field of vision seldom seen in the industry.
For more details about the Aria, or to contact your local Ocean Reef dealer, call 800-922-1764 or go to oceanreefgroup.com .
---
## RinseKit
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/rinsekit/
#### What is it?
A portable, pressurized shower. The RinseKit includes a hose that easily connects to an outdoor spigot and a container that fills with 2 gallons of water in about 20 seconds. After users move the attached hose from the spigot to a shower head, the RinseKit delivers a pressurized spray for up to three minutes. Six spray settings are available and no batteries are required.
#### Benefits to your diving:
Divers without the means to rinse their gear of saltwater residue or other potentially harmful contaminants will appreciate the convenience of the RinseKit.
For more information about the RinseKit or to contact the nearest dealer, call 800-613-5764 or go to rinsekit.com .
---
## SeaLife’s Micro 2.0
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/sealifes-micro-2-0/
#### What is it?
The successor to SeaLife’s popular Micro HD, which is billed as the world’s first permanently sealed underwater camera. The Micro 2.0 features a 16-megapixel Sony® CMOS image sensor, which provides vibrant stills and sharp high-definition videos with 1,080-pixel high definition at 60 frames per second or 1,296-pixel high definition at 30 frames per second. The 130-degree wide-angle fisheye lens allows divers to get close and fit everything into the scene. Color correction filters are unnecessary. Choose between four Land and Sea™ scene modes with three built-in underwater color corrections for diving or snorkeling, and by depth or lighting being used. The camera’s lens focuses as close as 1 foot (30 cm); that distance can be cut in half with an optional Macro close-up lens.
Compact at 4 inches (10 cm) wide with a 2.4-inch color liquid-crystal display screen, the Micro 2.0 has three “Piano Key” controls that control all the camera’s essential functions. Two shooting modes are provided: time lapse and upside-down. Time lapse mode saves the footage as a video file or a series of still images based on the set time interval. The upside-down mode corrects pictures and videos to an upright position when mounted upside down. The camera is fully sealed and flood-proof to 200 feet (61 m). With no O-rings or doors to maintain, the Micro 2.0 camera comes equipped with three-hour-plus internal rechargeable battery and 32GB or 64GB of internal memory.
#### Benefits to your diving:
The large keys make it easy to operate with or without dive gloves, and you’ll seldom miss the shot with the fast shutter response time and one-touch video recording.
For more details about the Micro 2.0, or to contact the nearest SeaLife dealer, call 800-257-7742 or visit SeaLife-Cameras.com .
---
## TUSA ’s BC0201 Conquest II
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/tusa-s-bc0201-conquest-ii/
#### What is it?
A buoyancy compensator (BC) incorporating a hybrid 3-D bladder design, which provides increased lift capacity, and TUSA’s Advanced Weight Loading System (A.W.L.S. II). The second-generation A.W.L.S. includes a newly designed ergonomic handle grip and quick-lock feature. Divers can release the weight cartridges with ease by simply turning the handle grip vertically 90 degrees in either direction. The BC0201 also features a new harness system, which provides impressive tank stability and improved buoyancy control. The Conquest II comes standard with TUSA’s Active Purge Assist System and enhanced lumbar and backpad for maximum comfort. Other features include four dump valves, four stainless and four resin D-rings, knife grommets, and two zippered pockets.
#### Benefits to your diving:
Better lift capacity, tank stability and buoyancy control, plus the ability to easily remove weights, especially in an emergency, make the Conquest II a BC that commands a closer look.
For more details about the TUSA’s newest BC or to contact the nearest TUSA dealer, call 800-482-2282 or visit tusa.com .
---
## Seac's L70
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/seacs-l70/
#### What is it?
A dive mask that folds easily and fits into most any pocket, and is designed with semi-frameless technology with a small internal volume. The L70 comes with a liquid silicone skirt overmolded onto the frame, tempered glass lenses with 3-millimeter thickness and a 3D pivoting buckle. It comes in Blue, White, Charcoal, Black/Black, and Black/Brown.
#### Benefits to your diving:
The proximity of the lenses to the face gives divers optimum field of vision and the dive mask’s flexibility makes for easy storage.
For additional information about the L70 or to contact the nearest Seac dealer, call 347-505-7842 or check out seausa.com .
---
## Sea&Sea's OM-D E-M5 Mark II
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/seaseas-om-d-e-m5-mark-ii/
#### What is it?
Underwater camera housing for the the Olympus OM-D E-M5 Mark II mirrorless camera. The housing is equipped with two fiberoptic cables, which can be connected to external strobes. Three grip options are available as well. The Ergo Grip ver.2 can be fitted to the housing using standard accessories. In addition, Grip-Stay L II or SA8 Camera Tray + Grip can also be attached to the housing using the tripod screw holes on the underside of the housing. The front case is equipped with a lens-lock release button. This allows lenses to be changed easily without opening the housing. The port lock can be activated (lock and unlock) from outside the housing.
#### Benefits to your diving:
If the Olympus OM-D E-M5 Mark II is your preference for underwater photography, Sea&Sea’s housing is worth a closer look.
For more information about the underwater housing or to reach the nearest Sea&Sea dealer, go to seaandsea.com .
---
## OMS Dry Suit
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/oms-dry-suit/
#### What is it?
An Ocean Management Systems (OMS) dry suit made with DUI materials. “Our goal with the OMS dry suit is to provide DUI-quality materials and workmanship in an ‘off-the-rack’ dry suit,” said DUI president & CEO, Susan Long. DUI acquired OMS last year. The OMS dry suit is available in men’s stock sizes in S, M, L, XL, XXL; uses DUI patterns to ensure a quality fit; and includes other DUI features, such as Silicone ZipSeals™ on the neck and wrist. Other features include front-entry zipper with telescoping torso, trilaminate material made with polyester/butyl rubber/polyester, black with red accent stitching, warm neck collar, and large cargo pockets.
#### Benefits to your diving:
Any new offering from DUI deserves a close look and combining features from two respected labels makes for an even more intriguing offering.
For further information about the OMS Dry Suit or to contact the nearest OMS or DUI dealer, visit omsdive.com or dui-online.com .
---
## Sherwood Scuba’s Triton Fin - FN4
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/sherwood-scubas-triton-fin-fn4/
#### What is it?
A dive fin that combines elements of classic vented fins with an updated design and modern materials. The result is a full-size fin that’s lightweight and flexible — but with a brisk snap that gives power and acceleration. The large vents direct thrust for efficient kicking in any swim style, while the wide blade offers easy maneuverability. Three vents between the foot pocket and blade provide additional thrust on the down-kick and decrease drag on the up-kick or recovery. The long base of the foot pocket provides stability and comfort.
#### Benefits to your diving:
Optimum thrust and reduced drag are important for any diver wanting to get the most from their fins.
For additional details about the FN4 or to contact the nearest Sherwood Scuba dealer, visit sherwoodscuba.com .
---
## Zeagle Halo
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/zeagle-halo/
#### What is it?
A buoyancy compensator (BC) designed for the serious recreational diver looking for a fully featured BC, the manufacturer says. The Halo is the only jacket-style BC equipped with the patented Ripcord System, which comes with a new ergonomic handle design, and the Personal Fit System in the shoulders, which provides versatility and comfort. The Ripcord System is based on a proven system used by skydivers. The Halo also comes with an adjustable and compensating cummerbund, two large accessory pockets and seven stainless steel D-rings to accommodate multiple accessories. The Halo is made of 1000 denier/urethane bladder material, and the pocket, shoulder, harness, cummerbund a mix of 1680D heavy-duty and 420/PU material.
#### Benefits to your diving:
The patented Ripcord System is hard to beat and if you’re looking for a BC with multiple features the Halo should be on your radar.
For more details about the Halo or to contact the nearest Zeagle dealer, call 888-270-8595 or go to zeagle.com .
---
## JW Fishers Manufacturing's SeaOtter-2 and SeaLion-2 Upgrades
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/jw-fishers-manufacturings-seaotter-2-and-sealion-2-upgrades/
#### What is it?
Lighting enhancements on two remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) produced by the underwater search equipment manufacturer. Both now come standard with LED (light-emitting diode) lights on the front and rear of the vehicle. Lights on the front of both ROVs have been upgraded from 100-watt quartz halogen bulbs to high-intensity light-emitting diodes (LEDs), each producing 2200 lumens, far more than the halogen bulbs. The intensity of the new lights can be increased or decreased with the push of a button on the surface controller. The new lighting system also employs a single-source COB (chip on board) LED, which emits light from a single plane, eliminating problems experienced with the multi-LED type light source. The color temperature of the new lights is 5000 Kelvin (K); close to the 5500K of natural daylight, and within the recommended range for shooting underwater video.
#### Benefits to your diving:
Colors are illuminated more accurately with the LEDs than with the warm 3500K temperature of quartz halogen lights. The new lighting enhances picture quality and maintains a constant color temperature throughout the range of illumination intensity, something not possible with the halogen lights. LED lights last longer too. Quartz halogen lights require regular replacement and can be damaged if the ROV is dropped or takes a hard shock. The LED lights last virtually as long as the ROV, rarely if ever needing replacement.
For more information about the lighting upgrades to the SeaOtter-2 and SeaLion-2, or to contact the nearest JW Fishers dealer, go to jwfishers.com or email info@jwfishers.com .
---
## TUSA's SF0101 Hyflex Vesna
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/tusas-sf0101-hyflex-vesna/
#### What is it?
A dive fin that is powered by TUSA’s APS (Active Pivoting System) technology, which is a combination of strategically positioned holes that reduces drag while maintaining constant propulsion. With a newly designed multicompound “Comfort Foot Pocket,” the Hyflex Vesna has several features that deliver strong power transfer to the fin blade. TUSA Hyflex Vesna also features new TUSA Direct Reflect technology with advanced reflective material to keep divers visible in low light or at night.
#### Benefits to your diving:
The APS technology creates a soft kick that produces impressive power. The Direct Reflect technology reflects 180 degrees back to the original light source and provides high visibility in low-light conditions. For more details about the Hyflex Vesna, or to reach the nearest TUSA dealer, call 800-482-2282 or go to tusa.com .
---
## Scubapro Mantis 2
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/scubapro-mantis-2/
#### What is it?
A wristwatch-style dive computer that doubles as a fitness device. Divers will like the M2’s hoseless air integration, electronic navigation, and biometrics through Human Factor Diving — it’s the only dive computer to include skin temperature, breathing rate and heart rate in your diving algorithm. The M2 also comes with a maximum operating depth of 394 feet (119 m). It sports four underwater modes: Scuba, Gauge, Freediving and CCR. It can accommodate three gas mixes, plus offers a fixed algorithm for closed-circuit rebreather diving. The M2 also comes with a full dive planner and countdown timer in Scuba mode.
#### Benefits to your diving:
The M2’s biometrics qualities alert you when you’re overexerting, enabling you to avoid problems before they escalate into more serious issues.
For more information about the Mantis 2 or to contact the nearest Scubapro dealer, call 619-402-1511 or visit scubapro.com .
---
## Shearwater's Perdix
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/shearwaters-perdix/
#### What is it?
A dive computer that is 30 percent smaller and holds longer battery life than its predecessor, the Petrel. Dive profile information is displayed on a high-resolution 2.2 inch LCD (liquid-crystal display) screen with enhanced color saturation. The Perdix is also equipped with an integrated bungee mount along with the classic strap mounts, giving Shearwater divers more flexibility on how to wear their computers.
Like the Petrel, the Perdix features several modes, including Open-Circuit Recreational, Open-Circuit Technical, Closed-Circuit fixed PPO2, and Gauge Mode to suit any diving style. Much like its predecessor, the Perdix offers a user-friendly, two-button menu system, 1,000-hour dive log, and free firmware releases with Bluetooth integration. The Perdix uses a AA battery.
#### Benefits to your diving:
A smaller dive computer means a streamlined dive profile and it still ensures you can quickly find important dive information when you need it most. A longer battery life means less maintenance and lower longterm costs.
For more details about the Perdix, or to contact the nearest Shearwater dealer, call 604-669-9958 or go to shearwater.com .
---
## Ikelite's Underwater Camera Housing for the Sony Cyber-Shot WX 500
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/ikelites-underwater-camera-housing-for-the-sony-cyber-shot-wx-500/
#### What is it?
Underwater housing for the Sony Cyber-Shot WX500 camera. The housing is rated to a depth of 200 feet (61 m), weighs 3 pounds (1.35 kg), is 6.8 by 5 by 5.8 inches (173 by 127 by 147 mm), sports a 3.9-inch-diameter glass lens port and has near-neutral buoyancy in fresh water and accommodates controls for all important camera functions. Controls are not provided for the flash pop-up switch or the viewfinder pop-up switch. Ikelite prides itself on camera housings that allow divers to easily see the O-ring seal, a visible assurance that lets divers know their camera investment is well-protected underwater. Ikelite housings are built by hand and individually tested for fit, function and waterproof integrity.
#### Benefits to your diving:
A reliable underwater housing is critical for protecting any camera underwater and Ikelite goes the extra mile by letting divers see for themselves that the O-ring seal is watertight.
For more information about the housing for the Sony Cyber-Shot WX500, or to contact the nearest Ikelite dealer, call 317-923-4523 or go to ikelite.com .
---
## Lita's No-See-Um No More
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/litas-no-see-um-no-more/
#### What is it?
An eco-friendly bug repellent that contains no chemicals or diluents. Lita’s No-See-Um No More is a blend of three oils: Patchouli oil (light) (steam distilled from Indonesia), sesame seed organic carrier oil (unrefined from India) and tea tree oil (pure and uncut from Australia). Simply shake Lita’s No-See-Um No More well before applying, to ensure the oils are well-blended. Before going outdoors, spray a light application on the skin and spread uniformly. Apply to the face by spraying on a hand and spreading below the eyes. Avoid the forehead to prevent any sweat (blended with oils) dripping into the eyes. Once the skin’s body heat absorbs the oils, about 1 minute after applying, it creates a scented zone the insects dislike. Only a light application is needed; more is not better. Excessive amounts of oil on the skin should be removed to prevent sand or clothes sticking to the oils. If too much is applied, simply wipe off the excess.
#### Benefits to your diving:
Lita’s No-See-Um No More provides an effective tool to help ensure your dive outing isn’t spoiled by some nasty bugs.
For more information about Lita’s No-See-Um No More or to contact your local dealer, call 619-481-2305 or visit NoSeeUmNoMore.com .
---
## Armor Bags' The Gear Wrap
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/armor-bags-the-gear-wrap/
#### Benefits to your diving:
A backpack with a different twist on packing your dive gear. With The Gear Wrap, divers lay the interior of the bag flat, pile their gear on top and then build their bag around it, instead of stuffing it into a bag from the top. Divers wrap the bag ends around their gear and zip up. It comes with dual external compression straps with squeeze-style side-release buckles. The Gear Wrap is made from durable 420 nylon and mesh materials, measures 29 by 17 inches (74 cm by 43 cm), has a volume of 3,750 cubic inches (61.45 liters) and weighs 2.75 pounds (1.24 kg) when empty. The bag has 4-drain grommets for water drainage, three pockets, drawstring top load closure, top grab handle and backpack padded and adjustable shoulder straps.
#### Benefits to your diving:
This fresh approach to packing your dive gear can take some frustration out of the task and provide some comfort while you transport gear to your favorite dive site.
For additional details about The Gear Wrap, or to reach your nearest Armor Bags dealer, call 800-487-9485 or check out armorbags.com .
---
## DryCASE
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/drycase/
#### What is it?
A waterproof case that protects your electronics while diving and still allows you to use your phone’s touch screen. And the crystal-clear covering makes taking pictures a cinch. The DryCASE uses vacuum-seal technology to ensure a watertight seal. The DryCASE comes with a small hand pump, neoprene armband and a lanyard. The DryCASE Works with any phone or MP3, and has been tested to a depth of 100 feet (30 m) for one hour.
#### Benefits to your diving:
The DryCASE allows divers to take their cellphone with them underwater instead of leaving them behind where it can be exposed to theft. Better yet, it allows divers to use some of the features of their cellphone.
For more information about the DryCASE, or to contact your nearest dealer, call 888-600-0379 or go to drycase.com .
---
## PolarPro's PowerGrip H2O and Trippler
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/polarpros-powergrip-h2o-and-trippler/
#### What is it?
A waterproof, battery-integrated extension pole/selfie stick capable of live-charging a GoPro camera to 99 feet (30 m) of depth. An accessory to the PowerGrip H2O is a three-in-one compact grip/extension pole/tripod called the Trippler. PowerGrip H2O’s built-in 6,700 mAh lithium battery provides up to 12 hours of shooting and with the add-on Waterproof Live Charging Kit can be taken underwater. The optional Waterproof LED Light Bar offers a streamlined 450-lumen lighting solution for scuba diving or night filming.
Crafted from durable glass-filled nylon, the PowerGrip H2O extends from its lightweight (9.5 ounces ) and compact 11-inch (28 cm) battery-integrated base grip, to 22- and 33-inch (56 and 84 cm) configurations (15-ounce total weight). Additional integrated features include a built-in quarter-inch 20 tripod mount, a removable quick-release mount compatible with PolarPro’s StrapMount system (which securely attaches directly to a buoyancy compensator), and a selfie mount compatible with most popular smartphone models.
#### Benefits to your diving:
GoPro cameras are notorious for their short battery life. The PowerGrip H2O and Trippler allow fans of the GoPro to use their device underwater for longer periods and move their camera closer to their subjects.
For more information about the PowerGrip H2O and Trippler, or to contact the nearest PolarPro dealer, go to polarprofilters.com .
---
## Ikelite's TTL Housing for Olympus OM-D E-M10 Mark II Mirrorless Micro Four-Thirds Cameras
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/ikelites-ttl-housing-olympus/
#### What is it?
An underwater camera housing built with camera-specific TTL (transistor-transistor logic) encoding for automatic exposure fine-tuned to the Olympus OM-D E-M10 Mark II camera. This information is communicated to the strobe via sync cord, considered the fastest and most reliable means of underwater signal transmission possible. The TTL circuit is built into the housing and powered by the strobe for zero maintenance and no batteries to change.
#### Benefits to your diving:
A fast and reliable strobe connection is essential to getting the shot you want. If you’ve been using fiberoptic strobes in your underwater photography, you’ll appreciate the lack of flash lag and extended battery life provided by a studio-grade flash connection.
For more details about the TTL housing for the Olympus OM-D E-M10 Mark II Mirrorless Micro Four-Thirds cameras, or to reach the nearest Ikelite dealer, go to ikelite.com or call 317-923-4523.
---
## Ikelite’s Housing for COOLPIX S9900 or S7000
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/ikelites-housing-for-coolpix-s9900-or-s7000/
#### What is it?
Underwater camera housing for COOLPIX S9900 and S7000 cameras. The housing is made of durable polycarbonate and acrylic construction, which allows the user to easily see whether the camera is securely sealed inside the protective housing. Divers simply close the two stainless steel locking lid snaps, and see the O-ring form a solid black, watertight seal. Large, ergonomic controls provide access to all important camera functions. Ikelite housings are built by hand and individually tested for fit, function and waterproof integrity.
#### Benefits to your diving:
If your underwater camera of choice is the COOLPIX S9900 or S7000, the protective properties of an Ikelite housing is worth a closer look.
For additional details about the housing for the COOLPIX S9900 or S7000, or to reach the nearest Ikelite dealer, call 317-923-4523 or go to ikelite.com .
---
## Sea&Sea’s MDX-EM5 MK II
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/seaseas-mdx-em5-mk-ii/
#### What is it?
Underwater camera housing for the Olympus OM-D E-M5 Mark II mirrorless camera. It features an aluminum construction and is compatible with ML and NX ports. The housing has an external port lock and a leak detector is available as an optional extra. It includes ergonomically redesigned levers, a corrosion-resistant aluminum alloy body, and a movable focus and zoom gear. The housing accommodates a camera that has an upgraded electronic viewfinder, which now has a 2.36 million dot LCD (liquid crystal display) panel. For videographers, Olympus now offers focus peaking and an upgraded frame rate (60 fps) and bitrate (77 Mbps) with both ALL-l and IBP recording modes.
#### Benefits to your diving:
If the latest Olympus camera is your preferred option for underwater photography, then this Sea&Sea housing should be on your radar.
For more details about the MDX-EM5 MK II or to reach your local Sea&Sea dealer, call toll-free 877-9-SEA-SEA or visit seaandsea.com .
---
## SeaLife Screen Shield
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/sealife-screen-shield/
#### What is it?
A waterproof screen protector for underwater cameras and housings with a 2.4-inch or smaller LCD (liquid-crystal display) screen, such as the SeaLife Micro HD or GoPro. The high-transparency, ultra-thin film goes unnoticed while guarding the display against scratches, dirt and fingerprints. The Screen Shield can be applied to the underwater housing or directly to the LCD screen when using the camera outside the housing. The touch screen will maintain full capability with the Screen Shield in place. The protector is easy to install and leaves no residue behind when removed. Its hydrophobic coating repels water, and the protector will stay in place on the camera down to 330 feet (100 m) below the surface. Each package includes two screen protectors, dust removal tape, cleaning cloth and instructions.
#### Benefits to your diving:
A protective shield can be a wise investment to ensure your camera screen steers clear of scratches and other damaging elements.
For other details about the Screen Shield, or to reach the nearest SeaLife dealer, call 800-257-7742 or visit sealifecameras.com .
---
## Ikelite Underwater Housing for Nikon COOLPIX L30, L32
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/ikelite-underwater-housing-for-nikon-coolpix-l30-l32/
#### What is it?
An underwater camera housing for the Nikon COOLPIX L30, L32 that is made of clear polycarbonate construction and provides a clear view of the camera to ensure correct waterproof installation. The camera installs with drop-in loading for quick and easy setup. Simply close the side latch and see the O-ring form a solid black, watertight seal. Large, ergonomic controls provide access to all important camera functions. Included is a port cover, flash diffuser, flash deflector, vinyl break-away safety lanyard, silicone lubricant tube and one-year manufacturer warranty. Depth-rated to 200 feet (61 m).
#### Benefits your diving:
A simpleto-use camera for novice underwater photographers still needs protection from the elements and this Ikelite housing delivers. The ability to easily see whether you have safely sealed your camera inside the housing is a big reason Ikelite camera housings stand out.
For more information about the housing for the Nikon COOLPIX L30, L32 or to reach the nearest Ikelite dealer, call 317-923-4523 or visit ikelite.com .
---
## SANTI Diving’s Magic Rings
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/santi-divings-magic-rings/
#### What is it?
A system of rings and dry gloves assembly for dry suits that serves as a multifunctional tool, and provides comfort for divers before, during and after a dive. Even for divers using a system that does not require the use of rings, Magic Rings can be a very useful tool in many diving situations, such as self-repair of a damaged seal, assembly of a dry glove with a seal or facilitation of putting on a glove with an integrated seal. One Magic Rings set includes two rubber protective rings, two small oval rings, two big oval rings, two red O-rings, two big black O-rings, two gray O-rings, two yellow O-rings and two small black O-rings.
#### Benefits to your diving:
Preparations for diving will be faster and easier, and a broken seal will no longer be a barrier to diving.
For an explanation of all possible applications of Magic Rings, or to contact the nearest SANTI Diving dealer, visit santidiving.com .
---
## Scubapro Pyroflex
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/scubapro-pyroflex/
#### What is it?
A wetsuit designed to provide thermal protection with a less bulky feel. Pyroflex combines a durable, high-stretch neoprene exterior and a high-tech plush and fleece interior, which provides divers easier movement, enhanced comfort and fast-drying material. Available as a 1.5-millimeter steamer and both long and short sleeve rash guards, Pyroflex is ideal for tropical diving, and can be used as a base layer under thicker wet and drysuits.
#### Benefits to your diving
A better-fitting wetsuit provides more comfort, and lets you focus on your dive.
For more details about the Pyroflex, or to reach the nearest Scubapro dealer, visit scubapro.com .
---
## Aqua Lung i300
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/aqua-lung-i300/
#### What is it?
A dive computer that is part of a new lineup of dive computers and analog gauges from Aqua Lung. The i300 includes an easy-to-use interface, flexible operating modes, built-in backlight and user-changeable battery with data retention. With automatic water activation, it gets the diver right in the water and descending to the next adventure. The i300 comes in four operating modes: Air, Nitrox, Gauge (with run timer), and Free Dive (tracks calculations to allow switching between Dive and Free on the same day), and backlighting for easy reading in low light.
#### Benefits to your diving
Easy-to-operate dive equipment allows you to focus less on your gear and more on the purpose of your underwater adventure.
For more details about the i300, or to contact the nearest Aqua Lung dealer, call 760-597-5000 or go to aqualung.com .
---
## LenzO
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/lenzo/
#### What is it?
An underwater housing for the iPhone. The LenzO ’s ergonomically designed controls enable access to all iPhone camera functions, full access to stills, video, bursts, panoramic, time-lapse and square shooting modes, access resolution and frame rate settings. It also comes with a built-in functional selfie lens and two internal “flip” UR Pro color correction filters for accurate underwater colors. The LenzO comes with a dome lens to ensure sharp, clear images, and accommodates the iPhone 6/6s, 6 Plus/6s Plus, iPhone 7/8. It is depth-rated to 100 meters (330 feet), is made of injection-molded polycarbonate, ABS, silicone, and stainless steel hardware, and weighs 13 ounces (0.37 kg). It’s available in yellow or black.
#### Benefits to your diving
Divers who can't part with their iPhone can now take it underwater and use it for photos. Best of all, operating the camera functions of the iPhone underwater is about as easy as using them topside.
For more information about the LenzO, or to contact the nearest dealer, visit valstech.com .
---
## DiveNav’s Cootwo
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/divenavs-cootwo/
#### What is it?
A dual-gas oxygen and carbon monoxide analyzer designed for divers. In addition to an oxygen sensor and a carbon monoxide sensor, Cootwo also includes a temperature sensor and an ambient pressure sensor used to improve accuracy.
Cootwo can be controlled via a smartphone or tablet. The user can program it, calibrate it and perform analyses. Upon completion of an analysis, the smartphone creates a log automatically. Cootwo can also be used as a stand-alone device, as it includes its own display. Cootwo contains a rechargeable lithium-ion battery and is compatible with the My Nitroxbuddy app, which is already available for both iOS and Android devices.
#### Benefits to your diving
Cootwo allows divers to analyze both oxygen and carbon monoxide content of a tank without having to use two different analyzers, saving money, time and space.
For more information about the Cootwo, check out divenav.com .
---
## Armor Bags’ Nautical Size Duffel Bags
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/armor-bags-nautical-size-duffel-bags/
#### What is it?
Duffel bags designed for scuba (145) and freedive (146) enthusiasts. The coated 2000 Denier mesh fiber provides extra-strong tight weave mesh ends with a zipper pocket, and sturdy noncorrosive YKK zippers. The duffel bags come in sizes 29 by 41 by 15 inches (74 by 104 by 38 cm).
#### Benefits to your diving
Not only do divers need quality equipment, they also need a reliable way to protect their valuable investment in harsh environments. If protective storage is an important part of your dive routine, the Nautical Size Duffel Bags are worth a closer look.
For nmore details about the Nautical Size Duffel bag, or to contact the nearest Armor Bags dealer, call 800-487-9485 or visit armorbags.com .
---
## TUSA's M1002 Tina
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/tusas-m1002-tina/
#### What is it?
A low-profile, one-window dive mask that offers a clear, wide view to the underwater world. The Tina includes a stylish accessory port to customize and add a personal touch to your mask, making it one of the most unusual masks TUSA has to offer. The Tina is the latest TUSA dive mask to incorporate Freedom Technology, a set of features offering quality fit, comfort and performance. Freedom model masks feature a dimpled skirt surface with varied silicone thicknesses and stability ridges in addition to a proprietary low-friction skirt surface on the fitting line. Divers can choose from three colors: Bougainvillea Pink, Light Blue, and Black Silicone: Black.
#### Benefits to your diving:
Low-profile masks clear faster underwater and reduce visual distortion. The ability to customize your dive mask is an interesting feature, and TUSA’s Freedom Technology ensures a comfortable fit on your face.
For additional details about the M1002 Tina, or to contact your nearby TUSA dealer, call 800-482-2282 or go to tusa.com
---
## DEEPBLU COSMIQ+ COMPUTER
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/deepblu-cosmiq-computer/
#### What is it?
The COSMIQ+ is a dive computer that includes wireless Blue-tooth technology and a mobile dive logging application. It has modes for freediving, recreational and technical diving and is designed for divers of all skill levels. The interface is intuitive and has a high-contrast 2.2 inch (5.5 cm) LCD screen that will provide all key information in its six modes: watch, scuba, bottom timer, free-dive, dive log and sync. It has a rechargeable lithium-ion battery that uses a magnetic USB connector. The NATO-style wristband ensures comfort, durability and longevity.
#### Benefits to your diving:
The COSMIQ+ wristband has enough range to wear directly on your wrist with either a wet suit or with a dry suit. And the Deepblu app, which comes with the computer, allows you to create an interactive dive log after surfacing.
Learn more at deepblu.com .
---
## ATOMIC AQUATICS ATOMIC BC1 BUOYANCY COMPENSATOR
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/atomic-aquatics-atomic-bc1-buoyancy-compensator/
#### What is it?
The Atomic BC1 buoyancy compensator (BC) is made of exclusive engineering-grade plastics, polyurethane coated textiles and corrosion-resistant metals for durability. The exterior coating is thicker to prevent tearing, cutting or leaking and it sheds water making it virtually dry right after diving. The ratcheting band adjusts to accommodate a variety of tank sizes and the over-center buckle locks everything tightly in place. Its two zippered weight pouches hold up to 10 pounds (4.5 kg) each of hard or soft weights in sizes small to large and 14 pounds (6.5 kg) each in x-large. The BC1 also has rear non-releasable weight pockets that can hold from 6 to 10 pounds (2.5 to 4.5 kg) depending on the BC size. The lift capacities depend on the BC size and range from 31pounds (14 kg) in the small to 48 pounds (22 kg) in the x-large. Fitting the BC is achieved with torso, sternum and waist adjustable straps and there is an adjustable cummerbund for added comfort and security.
#### Benefits to your diving:
The Atomic BC1 BC has All Straps Squeeze-Style™ side release buckles for easy donning and doffing and provides three planes of adjustability for a custom and comfortable fit that is built and designed to hold up year after year.
To find a retailer go to atomicaquatics.com .
---
## SHERWOOD VENTURA TRAVEL LIGHT BUOYANCY COMPENSATOR
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/sherwood-ventura-travel-light-buoyancy-compensator/
#### What is it?
The Ventura Travel Light buoyancy compensator (BC) is a lightweight back inflation model that weighs less than five pounds (2.3 kg). The integrated weight system has a 16-pound (7.3 kg) diver release capacity and more weight can be added via trim pockets. The Ventura aircell is made of double coated thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) which is resistant to water absorption, it dries quickly after your dives. Other features include a rear-pull air dump, adjustable chest strap, quick release and adjustable shoulder straps, two large zipped pockets and depth-compensating cummerbund. The Ventura comes in four sizes (S-XL) with greater lift capacities to allow for your best fit.
#### Benefits to your diving:
The Ventura Travel Light BC weighs in at 4.7 pounds (2.1 kgs) making it great for air travel.
Visit Sherwoodscuba.com for a dealer near you.
---
## SWES HOLDINGS D-1001 UNDERWATER LIGHT
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/swes-holdings-d-1001-underwater-light/
#### What is it?
The SWES (Sea Water Energy System) D-1001 Underwater Light uses a technology that produces ready to use, clean and stable electric power from seawater in an environmentally friendly way. University laboratories, engineers and environmental protection institutes came together to develop the SWES technology energy cells. The CREE LED bulb emits a cool white light in the 5700k range. The light operates with a magnetic switch, is made of ABS plastic, comes in four colors, is 11.4 inches (289 mm) long and never needs recharging. It comes with a two-year warranty.
#### Benefits to your diving:
The SWES D-1001 runs off seawater, doesn’t use batteries and never needs recharging — meaning it is always ready for a dive when you are.
To find out where you can get this light, visit swesholdings.com .
---
## SHEARWATER TERIC DIVE WATCH
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/shearwater-teric-dive-watch/
#### What is it?
The Teric is a very attractive and compact dive watch that is also a highly capable multigas trimix dive computer that can be used for open-circuit and closed-circuit diving with a fixed ppO2. It also comes with an all-new Free Diving mode that has programmable sampling rates, configurable haptic and audible alarms and improved ascent and descent rate indicators. The full color active matrix organic light emitting diode (AMOLED) screen provides a visible, bright and vivid display. It even has a tilt-compensated 3D compass. The Teric has a rechargeable battery and includes a wireless inductive charger.
#### Benefits to your diving:
The Teric has a high degree of end user configurability and is fully integrated with the free Shearwater Cloud multi-platform dive logging service. The Teric can connect with up to two wireless tank pressure transmitters for greater diving flexibility.
To learn more about the Teric visit shearwater.com/products/teric/ .
---
## JW FISHERS PULSE 8X DETECTOR
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/jw-fishers-pulse-8x-detector/
#### What is it?
The Pulse 8X is a commercial-grade metal detector used by treasure hunters, commercial diving companies, law enforcement agencies and military units. It is rated to a depth of 200 feet (61 m) and has a six-foot (1.8 m) depth maximum detection range. This pulse induction detector has the ability to ignore minerals in the environment while maintaining high sensitivity to all metal targets. It is not affected by highly mineralized salt water, coral, rocks with a high iron content or magnetic (black) sand. The Pulse 8X detects all metals from coins and jewelry, to anchors and cannons and does it on land or in fresh or salt water. The diver is alerted to presence of a metal target by both visual readout (shown on the meter) and an audio output (heard in the underwater earphone). The standard package includes a corrosion proof PVC handle for underwater use, an anodized aluminum handle for land use, underwater and land headphones, AC and DC battery chargers, a hip-mount kit for the electronics housing, rugged Cordura carry bag, spare parts kit and JW Fishers Search Team hat.
#### Benefits to your diving:
Whether for work or for pleasure, the Pulse X provides you with the ability to get the job done all in one complete package.
To learn more about the Pulse 8X, visit jwfishers. com/products/p8x.html .
---
## Clean Control's OdoBan® Concentrate
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/clean-controls-odoban-concentrate/
#### What is it?
A balanced, neutral pH formulation that combines counteractants with a detergent and a quaternary ammonium compound for effective deodorizing, cleaning, disinfecting and will control the growth of mold and mildew, when used as directed. Odoban® leaves no residue, contains no dyes and rinses spot free. Dive shops from Florida to Georgia have been using Odoban® to clean and deodorize dive suits for years.
#### Benefits to your diving:
Odoban® ensures your dive suits smell fresh for you next trip. The scents it is available in include eucalyptus, lavender, citrus, fresh linen, cotton breeze and cucumber watermelon. And its superior rinsing qualities make it particularly suitable for rubber.
For more information about OdoBan, call 1-800-841-3904 or visit odoban.com .
---
## Waterproof’s EX2 Expedition Dry Suit
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/waterproofs-ex2-expedition-dry-suit/
#### What is it?
The EX2 Dry suit has its origin in Waterproof’s military line of breathable dry suits made for the Special Forces where movability, breathability and low weight is essential. The suit is equipped with exchangeable silicone seals in both the neck and wrists. These are possible to change at site, in any weather conditions, because of the new soft and flexible SI TECH rings. If you choose to use a latex seal, they will fit as well.The EX2 uses fabric socks so you can choose your own footwear depending on your activity.
#### Benefits to your diving
Thanks to the material composition and the silicone seals this suit will always be ready for action, even after long-term storage.
To find a dealer near you, go to waterproof-usa.com .
---
## Ocean Reef’s Snorkie-Talkie
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/ocean-reefs-snorkie-talkie/
#### What is it?
The Snorkie-Talkie is a device created by Ocean Reef that allows you to talk with your buddies while snorkeling, even if you are some distance apart. It consists of a transmitter that snaps onto the tube of your Ocean Reef full face snorkeling mask and an integrated speaker that connects to the transmitter via a silicone hose. The Snorkie-Talkie is waterproof up to 9.8 feet (3 m), but does not work when the transmitter is submerged. It has four different channels and it is compatible with standard radios. The battery is rechargeable and provides up to 8 hours of operating time and the signal range stretches up to 1,000 feet (305 m) in any direction.
#### Benefits to your diving
The Snorkie-Talkie provides you with the ability to talk to your buddies or even the boat by just speaking into the mask. This allows you to share your experience with other snorkelers while also maintaining contact with the boat or someone on shore.
To find a store near you that carries the Snorkie-Talkie, visit diving.oceanreefgroup.com/accessory/snorkie-talkie/ .
---
## Scubapro’s C370 Regulator Second Stage
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/scubapros-c370-regulator-second-stage/
#### What is it?
The new C370 second stage by Scubapro has an air-balanced valve that smooths out the inhalation effort regardless of depth or the amount of air in your tank. That air balancing results in a 10 percent improvement in breathing effort over the earlier C350 second stage. Incorporated in the design is a super-flow hose that features an oversized bore that allows more air to flow on each inhalation. The C370 has a diver-adjustable inhalation effort knob and Venturi-Initiated Vacuum Assist (VIVA). It is constructed of a fiberglass reinforced nylon casing, Stainless steel frame on the front cover and new exhaust tee design that aids with diver inhalation effort. It is finished with a compact style high-flow mouthpiece designed to improve airflow as well as mouth comfort. It weighs in at 0.38 pounds (171 g) and allows airflow of 1,600 liters per minute at 3,000 pounds per square inch (200 bar).
#### Benefits to your diving
The C370 second stage is adjustable to the way you breathe, which will reduce respiratory fatigue. Its compact size does not take much space in your dive bag but, even though small in size, it still has a large purge button that is easy to use even when wearing gloves.
To find a dealer near you, visit scubapro.com/en-US/USA/dealer-locator.aspx .
---
## Dive N Dry
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/dive-n-dry/
#### What is it?
The Dive N Dry is a patented stand designed to allow you to take care of your gear after a day of diving. Made from a nylon composite and aluminum, it weighs in at 4.4 pounds (2 kg) and folds down to 35 inches (89 cm) by 8.9 inches (22cm). But the stand opens to 72 inches (191 cm) with a radius of 18.9 inches (48 cm) when fully deployed and can hold a wet suit, buoyancy compensator (BC), fins, booties, mask, snorkel and regulator all in a compact space. The Dive N Dry stand was developed by divers and includes convenient hooks, clips and arms for each piece of equipment.
#### Benefits to your diving
Diving can take place in sunshine and saltwater, both notoriously hard on your dive gear. The best way to keep your equipment in good shape is to wash it thoroughly and allow it to dry completely after diving. Consider it a small investment to protect your bigger investment.
To find a Dive N Dry dealer near you, visit divendry.com .
---
## Aqua Lung’s Rogue BC
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/aqua-lungs-rogue-bc/
#### What is it?
The Rogue buoyancy compensator (BC) is a minimalistic design that allows personalization by utilizing Aqua Lung’s patent pending ModLock™ connectors. The Rogue’s interchangeable size and accessory configuration allows divers to customize their gear to their particular need. The BC has a 35 pound (15 l) lift capacity, SureLockII weights, two folding pockets and stainless steel D-rings. It has easy-to-disconnect and reattach shoulders and waist that can create 27 possible sizes and the overall weight is less that 5 pounds (2.2 kg). The GripLock™ tank band has a patent pending finger-saver feature and macro presets create a solution for securing and detaching a cylinder. The new three-position bladder retraction system pulls the sides of the bladder in during deflation, which allows the unit to remain streamlined and reduce drag.
#### Benefits to your diving
The ability to configure the Rogue BC to fit your diving needs and your personal style, allows comfortable function along with stylish form. Although it has a streamlined design it still has ample lift capability.
To find a retailer near you, visit aqualung.com/us/find-a-store .
---
## Henderson Talon Wetsuit
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/henderson-talon-wetsuit/
#### What is it?
The Henderson Talon wetsuit is specially designed, modeled on their Special Operations (Spec-Ops) wetsuit used by the United States Coast Guard, U.S. Special Forces and various sectors of the U.S. Armed services. Although Henderson Spec-Ops suits are not available to the public, the Henderson TALON is now available for recreational users.
Each TALON wetsuit is cut, hand glued, assembled and sewn in Henderson’s USA factory using the exact specifications and materials used in their Spec-Ops line. The suits are constructed from Hyperstretch® Thermoprene® Neoprene. This neoprene has been formulated for maximum thermal insulation, minimal compression at depth and returns to its original thickness after prolonged periods at depth. Its 3-mm thickness will provide the thermal properties of a 4/3-mm thick standard neoprene wetsuit. TALON wetsuits must be special ordered and are made one at a time, specifically for the owner. Every suit bears a registration number and comes with a certificate of authenticity.
#### Benefits to your diving
The Talon wetsuit provides extra thermal insulation properties in a thinner material, providing you with warmth on long dives. The durability is set at the same standard that the military demands.
To locate a Henderson retailer, go to hendersonusa.com/dealer-search .
---
## NERD 2 Dive Computer, Shearwater Research
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/nerd-2-dive-computer-shearwater-research/
#### What is it?
The NERD 2 dive computer by Shearwater Research Inc. has the first near eye remote display and is designed for enhanced flexibility and reliability. The universal regulator mount allows divers to secure the NERD 2 to their mouthpiece so that their information is visible with a glance of the eye. The display is a combination Micro LCD and magnifying lens, causing it to appear as if you were looking at a 25-inch monitor 12 feet (3.6 m) away. The display is unobtrusive as it virtually disappears when you look straight ahead. The NERD 2 has a two-button interface, with an intuitive menu structure and customizable display. A state of the art integrated rechargeable lithium-ion battery eliminates the need for the battery box making the NERD 2 Shearwater’s most compact design yet. The NERD 2 ships standard with the recharging clip, USB cable and charging bank. Users can expect a minimum of 18 dive hours, on medium brightness, from a fully charged NERD 2 and five charges from the charge bank. The NERD 2 also has wireless air integration for use with the Shearwater PPS transmitter and has the ability to monitor two tanks and provide gas time remaining (GTR) information for one tank. The NERD 2 is compatible with Shearwater Cloud and Shearwater Desktop as well. Full technical specifications for the NERD 2 are available at shearwater.com/products/nerd-2/.
#### Benefits to your diving
The NERD2 allows you to monitor your dive status continuously while leaving your hands free for other tasks.
To find the nearest Shearwater dealer, visit shearwater.com/dealers-all .
---
## Sea & Sea YS-D2J Strobe
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/sea-sea-ys-d2j-strobe/
#### What is it?
Sea & Sea YS-D2J strobe is an updated version of their original YS-D2. The YS-D2J returned to Japan for manufacturing (which explains the J) and is reported to have even better reliability than the original model. The specs and features remain the same as the original which includes: guide number 32 (ISO 100, meter), 120-by-120-degree beam angle with diffuser, 5600K color temperature, 1.5-second recycle temperature with nickel–metal hydride (Ni-MH) batteries, audible and visual confirmation of strobe modes and lighted rear panel. It has a 330-foot (100 m) depth rating and is fiber-optic cable II compatible. Two diffusers and red filters are included. It weighs 22 ounces (623 g) without batteries but underwater it weighs only 1.4 ounces (40 g) even with the four required AA batteries.
#### Benefits to your diving
The YS-D2J is powerful enough to illuminate a wide area, even under very bright conditions with plenty of natural sunlight. During macro photography manual mode can easily be selected and the guide number quickly adjusted as low as 1. And by attaching a diffuser the beam angle is increased while giving a soft and even light. The included red filter helps to avoid disturbing skittish creatures that might react to normal light. Also, the specs and features remain the same so current YS-D2 users won’t have any sort of learning curve when upgrading.
To find a dealer near you, go to seaandsea.com and select the “Find a Retailer” tab.
---
## Outlaw Buoyancy Compensator by Aqualung
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/outlaw-buoyancy-compensator-aqualung/
#### What is it?
The Outlaw buoyancy compensator (BC) is designed for divers seeking a minimalistic gear package. It has no pockets, no steel D-rings and features a simple backpack. An interchangeable back-inflation bladder is available in 12 pounds (5 l) and 25 pounds (11 l) lift capacities and features a lower right pull dump. A bladder retraction system keeps the unit streamlined and reduces drag. Interchangeable shoulder and waist strap components have ModLock™ connectors allowing you to create 27 different size configurations for a truly custom fit. The patent-pending GripLock™ tank band makes it easy to secure the tank to the BC. Four soft webbed D-rings, like those found on military gear, offer multiple points for attaching accessories. The Outlaw’s overall weight is less than 4 pounds (1.8 kg). It is available with an optional patented SureLock II™ Weight System and trim pockets.
#### Benefits to your diving
You can configure the Outlaw BC to fit your body and your diving style. The lightweight, streamlined design reduces drag while still providing ample lift.
To find a retailer near you visit aqualung.com/us/find-a-store .
---
## Scubapro G2 Dive Computer
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/scubapro-g2-dive-computer/
#### What is it?
The G2 , the next generation of the Galileo dive computer, leverages its color screen as a tool to deliver easy readability and intuitive usability. The three-button control makes it easy to operate and a brilliant screen with color indicators draws your attention to what you need to know. The G2 can transmit the tank pressure from up to nine tanks and the transmitter blinks green, yellow or red to indicate the pressure levels. The menu is straightforward and has four dive screen templates that allow you to see as much or as little data as needed. Bluetooth compatibility lets you sync your computer with a PC, Mac, Android or iPhone. The G2 stores up to 1,000-hours of dive profiles and its rechargeable battery lasts up to 50 dives. There are two packages available: wrist only and a full package that includes a heart rate belt.
#### Benefits to your diving
The G2 is customizable to your needs; change the screen, colors orientation and attachments. The customized menu listings give you the ability to utilize as much of the technology as you want and has easy activation of freediving, trimix, CCR and sidemount modes without any downloading or upgrading needed.
Visit scubapro.com/en-US/USA/dealer-locator.aspx .
---
## SlipIns DiveSkins
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/slipins-diveskins/
#### What is it?
SlipIns DiveSkins are a snug-fitting skin suit made of a soft poly/spandex fabric that offers the wearer 60+ spf protection and also provides protection from marine stings. The suit is perfect for snorkeling, diving and a range of water sports uses. It can be worn alone in tropical waters and layers easily under your wet suit. SlipIns DiveSkins are available in a range of sizes and come in several colorful designs that will make it easy for you and your dive buddy to spot each other in the water.
#### Benefits to your diving
Made in the USA, SlipIns DiveSkins offers full coverage from the sun. They have a thumbhole and foot stirrups, so they stay in place when getting in and out of a wet suit.
To find out more, visit slipins.com/collections/diveskins .
---
## FogKicker Dive Mask De-fog by Treaty Biotech
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/fogkicker-dive-mask-de-fog-treaty-biotech/
#### What is it?
FogKicker is a high-performance anti-fog solution. The marker-style applicator makes it easy to apply to the glass of dive masks and swim or ski goggles. The coating uses advanced biopolymers that, according to its developer, provide 10-times more water-resistance than any other anti-fog solution on the market. A single coating goes on clear, dries in minutes and prevents fog through multiple dives. The biodegradable and non-irritating anti-fog solution was developed in a university research lab and is made in the USA.
#### Benefits to your diving
One application of FogKicker keeps your mask free of fog for several dives without the need to reapply. FogKicker is biodegradable so you can use it without fear of negatively impacting the environment.
To locate or become a FogKicker dealer go to treatyllc.com/contact .
---
## SeaLife Super Macro Lens
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/sealife-super-macro-lens/
#### What is it?
SeaLife has a new Super Macro lens that allows you to get as close as 1.5 inches (3.8 cm) from your subject with the SeaLife DC2000 camera. Without the macro lens, the DC2000’s auto-focus lens can shoot as close as 4 inches (10.15 cm). The Super Macro lens is constructed of optical grade glass with broadband AR coating on the inner surfaces to maximize light transmission and prevent flaring. The two-element/two-group optics features a +10-diopter lens that shortens the camera’s minimum shooting distance by more than 50 percent. The optics are housed in a corrosion-resistant, anodized aluminum frame that is depth rated to 330 feet (100 m).
The lens has a 52-mm thread mount for attaching to any underwater housing with 52-mm mounting threads. Included with the lens is a 52-mm thread mount adapter that fits on to any SeaLife DC-series housing. Once the thread adapter is attached, the 52-mm Super Macro Lens threads on.
#### Benefits to your diving:
You can get close to the tiniest creatures with this lens. The 52-mm thread adapter allows any other third party 52-mm lens or filter to be used with your SeaLife camera.
To locate a SeaLife dealer, visit sealife-cameras.com/authorized-dealer-locator .
---
## WPSKIN by Waterproof
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/wpskin-by-waterproof/
## What is it?
The WPSKIN diveskin is a product developed by Waterproof to add to their rashguard line. Their new skin fully covers both arms and legs increasing its ability to provide added warmth, act as a greater sun shield in warm water and provide better protection from stinging organisms. The Lycra is snug to minimize water movement, but super stretchy enough to fit all body shapes. The WPSKIN has wide thumb and foot loops to hold the suit in place if you are using it under your wet suit. The seams are flat locked for comfort and a YKK Vislon back zipper is corrosion-free.
## Benefits to your diving
If you are diving in water too warm for a regular wet suit and in need of sun or rash protection the WPSKIN is the solution. And if using it as an under-layer to your wet suit, it not only adds additional thermal protection, it also reduces the effort of donning your wetsuit.
To find the nearest Waterproof dealer, call 800-482-2282 or go to waterproof-usa.com .
---
## Single Handle Lobster Game Bag by Sieden Sports
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/single-handle-lobster-game-bag-sieden-sports/
## What is it?
The Single Handle Lobster Game Bag is made from durable heavy-duty nylon material with polyurethane lining for easy cleaning. All seams are sewn with strong 138-nylon thread which is typically used on heavy upholstery fabrics so it is built to last. The bag comes with a corrosion resistant stainless steel handle. You can clip the handle to your weight belt or BC and you are ready for action. The key to this bag is the one-way slot that allows you to quickly slip the lobster in the bag securely. Even if the bag turns upside down the lobsters can’t get out. The bag measures 22” x 28” (55.9 x 71.1 cm) and is big enough for a legal limit on any coast. When you get back on board or return to the beach getting your catch out of the bag is made easy with the full-length bottom zipper.
## Benefits to your diving
A game bag that makes it easy to collect your catch is one of the most important pieces of equipment to have when diving for lobster. And having one that can be operated with one hand allows you to more easily collect at night while holding a dive light — when it’s the best time to catch lobster.
To find a dealer near you visit siedensports.com .
---
## The Aqua Lung Micromask
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/aqua-lung-micromask/
## What is it?
The Micromask delivers a wide-angle view in an ultra-compact package. Its patented structure positions the lenses inside the ocular orbit (the natural facial recesses of the eyes). This close proximity of the lenses to the eyes significantly improves peripheral vision while maintaining a very low internal volume. The Micromask is effortless to clear and its low profile is ideal for divers that want to reduce in-water drag. Cardanic joint buckles rotate both up-and-down and in-and-out for a customized and pinch-free fit of the wide silicon strap. And the counterposed push button activation makes the strap adjustments fast and holds the strap securely. The silicone material allows the facial skirt to flex and naturally mold around facial contours for a leak-free seal.
## Benefits to your diving
The close fitting shape of the Micromask has two benefits. First, it reduces the in-water drag and improves stability when diving in a strong current. And second, its close fit allows easier use of housed cameras by not interfering with the use of a viewfinder.
For more details about the Micromask or to contact the nearest Aqua Lung dealer, call 760-597-5000 or visit aqualung.com .
---
## SCUBAJET Diver Propulsion System
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/scubajet-diver-propulsion-system/
## What is it?
SCUBAJET is a small multipurpose diver propulsion jet engine. Using the various adaptor kits it can also be attached to a canoe, stand up paddle (SUP) board, kayak or dinghy to get you to your destination faster and with less effort. The 22 inch (56 cm), 2.8 inch (7.2 cm) diameter jet engine weighs just 6.6 pounds (3 kg) and generates 44 pounds (20 kg) of thrust. According to the manufacturer, that package adds up to enough power to provide you seven to nine miles per hour (11.3 to 14.5 km/h) of speed. It has three manual speed levels, and smart power technology allowing the performance to adjust dynamically and give a battery life up to six hours. They also provide a travel battery pack consisting of 2x160wh batteries so that it can adhere to airport security regulations.
## Benefits to your diving
With an underwater propulsion vehicle that is this small and lightweight, it is about convenience. Using the SCUBAJET you can get to your diving destination and cruise using less energy, leaving you more time to enjoy your dive. And if the weather changes abruptly when using your SUP board or kayak, it can get you back to shore quickly.
To learn more, visit scubajet.com .
---
## Sea Dragon Fluoro-Dual Beam LED Light by SeaLife
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/sea-dragon-fluoro-dual-beam-led-light-sealife/
## What is it?
The Sea Dragon Fluoro-Dual Beam’s Royal blue LED’s emit blue light in the range of 450-460nm that is in the approximate wavelength to “excite” the fish, plants or organisms into making a light filled energy response. SeaLife adds a finely tuned and proprietary dichroic filter that pinpoints the exact light wavelength to get the highest energy response from the underwater subject results. Two switchable beams transform the versatile light from a blue fluoro 65 degree flood light to a white 800-lumen 15 degree concentrated beam with a push of a button. A rechargeable lithium ion battery delivers power for a continuous two hours at 100 percent fluoro emission. With its single button operation, the light can quickly adjust between four brightness modes: 100 percent fluoro flood, 50 percent fluoro flood, 100 percent white spot and 50 percent white spot and is depth rated down to 330 feet (100m).
## Benefits to your diving
The Sea Dragon Fluro-Dual Beam LED light gives you the ability to see the underwater world in a manner that is normally not available to divers. Whether using it to spot new patterns in aquatic life or bringing a different look to your underwater photographs this will bring you even more excuses to dive.
Visit sealife-cameras.com to find out more about this product.
---
## Aqua Lung i200 Computer
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/aqua-lung-i200-computer/
## What is it?
The Aqua Lung i200 is an intuitive, versatile and sporty computer. With its fresh design, the i200 can be worn as an everyday sports watch that is ready to dive when you are. And with four operating modes, a user-changeable standard battery, the ability to easily switch between two nitrox mixes, as well as no restriction switching between “Free” and “Dive,” it adapts to your needs. The i200 uses standard batteries found at supermarkets and drugstores and maintains settings and calculations between battery changes. There is a high visibility LED alarm light. Mixes up to 100 percent O2 can be used with no restrictions.
## Benefits to your diving:
The i200 can be worn as a sport watch and then moves directly into your dive with you. And user-changeable batteries means no waiting for your computer to be serviced.
For more information or to contact the nearest Aqua Lung dealer, call (760) 597-5000 or visit aqualung.com .
---
## Mares Loop 15x Regulator
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/mares-loop-15x-regulator/
## What is it?
This is the first vertical regulator on the market. The “loop” portion of the name refers to the hose coming from the first stage, under the diver’s arm, and connecting to the second stage at the bottom between the twin exhaust ports making it ergonomic and streamlined. The second stage can be mounted on either the right or the left side allowing freedom of movement in all directions. It has an oversized silicone purge button covering a techno polymer balanced diaphragm. This innovative regulator design is also lightweight.
## Benefits to your diving:
Because of the unique vertical hose design and ability to bring it from an “under the shoulder” position, the regulator is comfortable in all head directions. The twin exhaust ports allow the bubbles from your exhaust to flow up either side of your face rather than in front of your mask.
To find a dealer near you visit mares.com .
---
## TUSA Soverin Buoyancy Compensator Jacket (BCJ)
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/tusa-soverin-buoyancy-compensator-jacket-bcj/
## What is it?
The Soverin BCJ (BCJ-4000) represents a collection of TUSA’s best BCJ features and technology in a newly designed wrap-around style jacket. The Soverin offers value along with comfort and durability. The BCJ-4000 features 500D Cordura® nylon construction along with a newly developed high-density three-dimensional foam in the shoulders, backpad, and lumbar regions. The jacket also incorporates a newly redesigned Independent Harness System (IHS) with hard carry handle, Ultimate Stabilizing Harness, and Waist Support System to give ample support and comfort in and out of the water. TUSA’s integrated Advanced Weight Loading System (AWLS) and rear trim pockets hold up to 28 pounds (12.7 kg) of weight. In addition, the Soverin offers several features including depth-compensating cummerbund, knife grommets and an adjustable sternum strap.
## Benefits to your diving:
It’s about comfort. The IHS isolates the BC jacket’s harness from the air cell, tightly supporting the tank even with changes in air cell inflation/deflation. The IHS prevents tank slippage and eliminates any gaps between the tank and your back. TUSA claims the Waist Support System significantly enhances comfort and fit by dispersing the weight load around the hips and integrates the adjustable shoulder harness system with the rear stabilizing plate and cummerbund to effectively unload the hips while ensuring a snug fit.
Visit TUSA.com to locate a dealer near you.
---
## Aqua Lung Pearl Buoyancy Compensator
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/aqua-lung-pearl/
#### What is it?
A wrap-around jacket-style buoyancy compensator (BC) for women. It offers an adjustable waistband and curved shoulder straps that provide a customizable and comfortable fit. In support of the American Cancer Society, the Pearl is offered in pink and for every sale of the BC, Aqua Lung will make a cash donation to the American Cancer Society for breast cancer research.
The Pearl’s hybrid design provides the best of both worlds: an ADV (Advanced Design Vest) jacket style combined with a back-inflation unit that allows divers to float comfortably at the surface and creates a streamlined profile during the dive. An advanced air cell design has sleeker, lower-profile lobes and a shorter torso length to create a comfortable fit on the hips, and the low-profile flat valves reduce drag when divers move through the water. The patented SureLock II™ Mechanical Weight Release System allows divers to easily insert the weight pouch, and an audible “click” lets you know the weights are secure in the BC. Once engaged, the weights can be released with a firm pull of the handle.
#### Benefits to your diving
Women will enjoy the comfort of a BC made for women and the added comfort that some of the proceeds from the sales of the Pearl are going to a great cause.
For more information about the Pearl, or to contact the nearest Aqua Lung dealer, call 760-597-5000 or go to aqualung.com .
---
## Ocean Technology Systems Spectrum Full-Face Mask
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/ocean-technology-systems-spectrum-full-face-mask/
#### What is it?
A full-face dive mask that allows divers to use their own second-stage regulators, reducing the cost associated with some other full-face masks. The Spectrum provides an easy way to adapt a diver’s regulator to the mask by eliminating the bite-down mouthpiece and tying the diver’s regulator in with the rest of the full-face mask. This allows for some of the best features of Ocean Technology System’s other full-face masks: no jaw fatigue, no dry mouth, double seal for a better fit, five-point head harness and clear communications. The Spectrum comes with a hypoallergenic silicone skirt, a coated tempered safety glass visor and provides divers a wide field of vision.
#### Benefits to your diving
A full-face mask that allows divers to use their own second-stage regulator and reduces or eliminates jaw fatigue and dry mouth while providing a better seal and better communications, is a mask that commands a closer look.
For more details about the Spectrum, or to contact the nearest Ocean Technology Systems dealer, call 800-550-1984 or go to oceantechnologysystems.com .
---
## Waterproof W50 Wetsuit
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/waterproof-w50-wetsuit/
#### What is it?
A 5-millimeter dive suit for use in temperate waters and the latest installment in the Waterproof Sports Series of dive suits. The W50 full suit features gender-specific design, WPAD (Waterproof Personal Accessory Dock) for expandable pockets, reinforced shoulders, seat, and knees. It also has a sturdy PK #10 Zipper in the back with a molded PU Velcro Tab that only sticks to the designed Velcro area. Zippers on the legs allow easy donning. Constructed of UltraFlex Neoprene for a snug-fitting suit with minimal water flow, the W50 provides divers with a warm, comfortable dive.
The Waterproof Sports Series started two years ago with Waterproof’s W30 tropical suit. The new W50 is highly recommended for temperate waters, and is not considered a tropical water suit. Waterproof says that a good rule for less experienced travelers is to ask local dive instructors for the thickness of the dive suit they wear.
#### Benefits to your diving
If you dive in temperate waters and not the warmer tropical climes, the Waterproof 50 may be perfect for your diving. Women and men will like the gender-specific design, and the snug fit, while still being a dive suit that is easy to doff and don.
For additional details about the W50, or to contact the nearest Waterproof dealer, call 800-482-2282 or check out waterproofusa.com .
---
## Mares Puck Pro
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/mares-puck-pro/
#### What is it?
A wrist-worn dive computer with a slim design and intuitive user interface in which all functions can be accessed using a single button. The Puck Pro is fitted with tempered glass with strong scratch resistance and impressive readability in all diving conditions and viewing angles. It also comes with upgradeable firmware, a bottom timer mode with resettable average depth and stopwatch and a user-replaceable battery. The Puck Pro is available in blue, grey, lemon, red, white and yellow.
#### Benefits to your diving
Delivering all the important information you need during a dive through the simplicity of a single button makes the Puck Pro an attractive option for novice and experienced divers alike.
For additional information about the Puck Pro, or to find your local Mares dealer, go to mares.com .
---
## SEAC USA’s Komoda Full Wet Suit
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/seac-usas-komoda-full-wet-suit/
## What is it?
SEAC USA’s new KOMODA full wet suit is constructed with Yamamoto® neoprene giving the comfort and fit that a diver wants to stay warm and comfortable in all diving environments. Add the Super-Elastic Extra Flex nylon outer lining and you have a super-stretch wetsuit that keeps you warm in the most challenging conditions. To even further enhance diver comfort, the suit is offered in 5-mm and 7-mm thicknesses, and comes in 14 men’s sizes and 9 women’s sizes. Additional features include SEAC’s fast evaporation Dry Fiber interior lining, and the dual cone smooth skin ankle and wrist seals with YKK® zippers. Anti-abrasion polyurethane knee coverings and secure waterproofing with a water barrier zipper system add to the durability of the suit design and minimize water flow through the suit for better insulation.
## Benefits to your diving:
The Komoda is a flexible wet suit loaded with features designed to keep you warm and comfortable.
For more details about SEA USA’s Komoda full wet suit visit seacsub.com .
---
## Sea Dragon 2300 Auto Photo-Video-Dive Light
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/sea-dragon-2300-auto-photo-video-dive-light/
#### What is it?
A dive light that automatically dims or brightens depending on the distance from the subject. With the 2300 Auto’s built-in photocell sensor, the Auto Bright Mode automatically dims the light from 100 percent to 10 percent depending on distance, preserving your eyes’ natural low light vision, and the battery life. From the four brightness options, simply select the Auto feature and the light will regulate brightness. If pointed at a close range like a gauge or a computer, the light will dim to a 10 percent brightness, and when directing the light long distance, it will automatically adjust the light to full power. This feature can be easily overridden by selecting a different brightness option of 100 percent, 50 percent or 25 percent.
The 2300 Auto features 2300 true lumens of brightness and an ideal color temperature ranging between 5000k and 6000k, with a wide 100-degree beam angle.
The Sea Dragon 2300 Auto also includes Auto Flash Detect Mode for underwater still-image photographers, which turns the light off for two seconds when an external flash is detected to eliminate undesirable shadows, color shifts and backscatter.
Powered by a rechargeable 7.4 lithium-ion battery, the light burns for a full hour at constant brightness and full power with its new 6x CREE XP-L LEDs, and can quickly adjust between four brightness options: 100 percent, 50 percent, 25 percent, and Auto with its single-button operation. The Sea Dragon 2300 Auto is depth-rated down to 330 feet (100 m).
#### Benefits to your diving:
The light’s Auto Bright Mode and the Auto Flash Detect Mode mean you have less to worry about at depth.
For more details, or to contact the nearest Sea Dragon dealer, go to SeaLife-Cameras.com .
---
## SAR-1 from JW Fishers Mfg.
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/sar-1-jw-fishers-mfg/
#### What is it?
A search-and-recovery metal detector designed for public safety dive teams, law enforcement agencies and military units needing to locate metal objects in poor-visibility underwater environments. The SAR-1 alerts the operator to the presence of metal by vibration, which is transmitted through the handle. Even in zero visibility, the user can feel the intense vibration conducted through the detector’s handle and into the diver’s arm. In addition to vibration, the detector also has a high-intensity LED display, which is directly in front of the diver’s face and easy to see in all but the worst conditions.
Other features of the SAR-1 are its “snare less” design with no external wires or cables, rugged construction, streamlined configuration, and bright yellow search coil, which helps guide the operator to the target in low-visibility environments. The 8-inch (20 cm) search coil has solid detection capability on a range of targets, from small shell casings to weapons and explosive devices. Larger targets can be detected at more than 5 feet (1.5 m). The material between the search coil and the metal object does not affect the detector’s range. Whether detecting through air water, silt, sand, sand, mud or rock, the detection range remains the same.
#### Benefits to your diving:
If search and recovery in low visibility is part of your diving, the SAR-1 may be the perfect companion.
To receive a technical data sheet on the SAR-1, or for more information on JW Fishers and its line of underwater search equipment, go to jwfishers.com .
---
## Aqua Lung’s Soul
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/aqua-lungs-soul/
#### What is it?
A women’s buoyancy compensator (BC) billed as luxurious and comfortable. The comfort comes from the patented Wrapture Harness system, which uses patented swivel shoulder buckles and a proprietary, ultra-thin back plate, which prevents the BC from “riding up” on the surface. Out of the water, the Wrapture keeps the cylinder close to your center of gravity and transfers the weight to your hips, allowing you to effortlessly stand up straight. The advanced air cell design has sleeker, lower-profile lobes and a shorter torso length to create a comfortable fit on the hips.
#### Benefits to your diving:
The Soul’s hybrid design gives the best of both worlds: a jacket style combined with a back-inflation unit that allows you to float comfortably at the surface and creates a streamlined profile during your dive.
For more details about the Soul or to contact the nearest Aqua Lung dealer, call 760-597-5000 or visit aqualung.com .
---
## Sea&Sea's MDX-5D Mark IV
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/seaseas-mdx-5d-mark-iv/
#### What is it?
An underwater camera housing that allows divers to control the camera functions from the grips. The main command dial, the quick control dial and others have a damper (spring) to provide secure operation. The tension on the shutter release lever can be adjusted in three steps, by changing the location of the spring inside the housing. The distance to half-depress the shutter release can be adjusted in two steps, by changing the location of the plastic piece behind the shutter lever, inside the housing. The housing is constructed of corrosion-resistant aluminum alloy and is depth-rated to 330 feet (100 m).
#### Benefits to your diving:
Divers will appreciate a housing that makes camera operation quick and easy to operate.
For more details about the MDX-5D Mark IV or to hook up with your local Sea&Sea dealer, call 877-9-SEA-SEA or go to seaandsea.com .
---
## TUSA’s Hyflex Vesna
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/tusas-hyflex-vesna/
#### What is it?
A travel-friendly dive fin whose blade can be separated from the foot pocket for compact storage. The fin itself is powered by TUSA’s APS (Active Pivoting System) technology, which is a combination of strategically positioned holes that reduces drag while maintaining constant propulsion. With a newly designed multicompound “Comfort Foot Pocket,” the Hyflex Vesna has several features that deliver strong power transfer to the fin blade. TUSA Hyflex Vesna also features new TUSA Direct Reflect technology with advanced reflective material to keep divers visible in low light or at night.
#### Benefits to your diving:
Besides offering the perks of an easy-to-pack dive fin, the Vesna’s APS technology creates a soft kick that produces impressive power. The Direct Reflect technology reflects 180 degrees back to the original light source and provides high visibility in low-light conditions.
For more details about the Hyflex Vesna, or to reach the nearest TUSA dealer, call 800-482-2282 or go to tusa.com .
---
## Nautilus LifeLine Marine Rescue GPS
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/nautilus-lifeline-marine-rescue-gps/
#### What is it?
An all-new LifeLine that is less than half the size of the original and easy to use. The LifeLine is exactly that in the unlikely event that you need to signal for assistance from the water. The small but important device weighs 4.6 ounces (31 grams) with batteries and is 2.9 by 3.8 by 1.5 inches (75 x 97 x 39 mm) in size. Divers simply open the latch, push the blue button to turn it on, remove the red “help” cap and hold the red “help” button for 5 seconds to send a distress signal. It works everywhere in the world, with no special base unit, no Maritime Mobile Service Identity number, no licenses or registration, no desktop software and no connectivity. The user-replaceable batteries last five years. Divers need only to keep the O-ring clean, load two batteries and then take the LifeLine with them on dives.
#### Benefits to your diving
In an emergency, the Nautilus LifeLine can be a lifesaver.
For more information about the new version of the Nautilus LifeLine or to hook up with a LifeLine dealer, call 604-241-1918 or go to nautiluslifeline.com .
---
## AquaLung i450T Dive Computer
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/aqualung-i450t-dive-computer/
#### What is it?
A wrist-worn dive computer that’s part of Aqua Lung’s new line of dive instruments. The i450T ’s gas time remaining algorithm provides calculations in real time, allowing accurate gas management. The large font size makes the computer easy to read and the four operating modes — air, nitrox, gauge and freedive — accommodate a variety of dive adventures. Audible alarms and high-visibility LED (light-emitting diode) warning light provide additional safety. The i450T comes in Black/Blue, White and Black/Gray.
#### Benefits to your diving
The optional hoseless gas integration declutters your dive for a more streamlined feel.
For more details about the i450T or to contact the nearest Aqua Lung dealer, call 760-597-5000 or visit aqualung.com .
---
## TUSA Hyflex Switch
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/tusa-hyflex-switch/
#### What is it?
A dive fin powered by PuRiMaX “Polyurethane Blade System,” which provides a quick “snappy” response to a diver’s every movement. TUSA’s “Vortex Generator” effectively reduces water resistance through the fin stroke normally found on traditional smooth blades. TUSA’s multi-compound foot pocket increases power transfer to the fin blade. The TUSA Hyflex Switch is equipped with the new Universal Bungee Strap, a heavy-duty elastic fin strap that provides easy donning and doffing of fins and accommodates five adjustable positions.
#### Benefits to your diving
With less water resistance, the Hyflex Switch helps divers conserve energy and air, providing longer bottom time.
For additional details about the Hyflex Switch, or to contact the nearest TUSA dealer, call 800-482-2282 or go to tusa.com .
---
## SEABOB
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/seabob/
#### What is it?
An underwater propulsion vehicle billed as the world’s fastest multifunctional water scooter. Built to reach depths of 132 feet (40 m), the SEABOB ’s drive mechanism is provided by lithium manganese accumulators. The carbon, ceramic coatings and saltwater-resistant precious metals contribute to its lightweight design. The newest models, SEABOB F5 and F5S, weigh in at 64 and 77 pounds (29 and 35 kg), respectively. Divers maneuver the vehicle using two control grips with Piezo buttons and a TFT color display on the mini dashboard.
#### Benefits to your diving
Because of the minimal effort required to operate a SEABOB, divers consume less air and can stay longer at depth exploring their underwater environment.
For additional information about the SEABOB, or to reach your local SEABOB dealer, visit seabob.com .
---
## Splashgear
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/splashgear/
#### What is it?
Swimwear designed by a female scientist to accommodate the needs of women in water-related activities. The swimwear line includes shirts, bottoms, hair covers and accessories and is made of fabrics that are chlorine-proof and scientifically tested for UV protection. Tops come with an adjustable waist so they can be tightened before entering the water and loosened after exiting the water. Hair covers — available as an accessory — combine modesty and sun protection by providing full coverage of head and ears. The swimwear is designed to conform to the Islamic modest dress code and not be revealing, skin-tight, or see-through; be safe and comfortable to use; and be fashionable and reasonably priced.
#### Benefits to your diving
If you prefer a modest dress code around the water or want to take extra steps to protect yourself from the sun, Splashgear is a solution worth considering.
For more information about Splashgear products or to contact the nearest Splashgear dealer, call toll-free 866-246-6340 or visit splashgearusa.com .
---
## Ideations/DiveAlert Buddy-Watcher
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/ideationsdivealert-buddy-watcher/
#### What is it?
A silent electronic device that enables divers to communicate quickly and easily with a push of a button. The Buddy-Watcher uses an intuitive interface that is quick and easy to link between your buddy, dive group, dive leader and you. If you need to get the attention of a buddy, push the call button and the receiving unit vibrates while also lighting up the display. You can charge the unit with a supplied USB cable and charging clip.
#### Benefits to your diving:
The Buddy-Watcher helps you get the attention of your dive buddy or dive group. No more banging on tanks. It is also a means of communication that, as a preventive system, helps make sport diving safer.
For more information about the Buddy-Watcher, contact your nearest DiveAlert dealer or email info@divealert.com .
---
## Scubapro Hydros Pro BC
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/scubapro-hydros-pro-bc/
#### What is it?
A buoyancy compensator (BC) that Scubapro bills as the most customizable and comfortable BC ever. It’s built with a patented injection-molded Monprene gel harness, which has been designed with Body Grip Gel, which prevents the BC from shifting and riding up. A near-zero inherent buoyancy requires less lead. And, thanks to a back-inflation, smart air system, you can dive in any position. The Hydros Pro comes with interchangeable straps, a packable design and a backpack with room for an entire dive kit. The Monprene construction provides a level of durability that stands up to ultraviolet rays, chemicals and abrasion without showing typical signs of wear. The Hydros Pro includes both the Trav-Tek straps and a fully integrated weight system. So with a quick switch of clips, divers can transform the Hydros Pro from a harness travel BC to an integrated-weight BC.
#### Benefits to your diving
The Hydros Pro promises a level of fit and comfort that stands out and the near-zero inherent buoyancy requires less lead, resulting in better buoyancy control.
For more information about the Hydros Pro, or to contact the nearest Scubapro dealer, visit scubapro.com .
---
## Aqua Lung 70th Anniversary Legend
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/aqua-lung-70th-anniversary-legend/
#### What is it?
A limited-edition regulator celebrating 70 years of history, from La Spirotechnique to Aqua Lung. Each first stage is laser-engraved with the edition number. Every regulator comes packaged in a commemorative box and includes a laser-engraved USB stick and a 96-page book highlighting the past 70 years of Aqua Lung evolution. The first-stage regulator includes an Auto-Closure Device, which keeps water out of the first stage inlet by automatically closing as the Legend is removed from the cylinder valve. The pneumatically balanced second stage results in smooth and easy breathing. The Comfo-bite™ mouthpiece virtually eliminates jaw fatigue.
#### Benefits to your diving
The ACD prevents internal lubrication from washing away and the contained environment created by the ACD provides additional safety when elevated levels of oxygen are used. And if you’re looking for a quality regulator and commemorating a piece of diving history, the 70th Anniversary Legend is worth a closer look.
For more details about the 70th Anniversary Legend, or to reach the nearest Aqua Lung dealer, call 760-597-5000 or check out aqualung.com .
---
## Mares Quad
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/mares-quad/
#### What is it?
A wrist-worn dive computer that sports two customizable fields for ancillary information, four buttons for an intuitive user interface, mirrored button function during a dive, runaway deco alarm, multi-gas capability, a decompression dive planner with user-adjustable surface interval and user-replaceable, long-life battery.
#### Benefits to your diving
A versatile, easily readable and operated wrist-worn dive computer offers a dependable tool for any dive.
For further information about the Quad , or to reach the nearest Mares dealer, call 800-874-3236 or visit mares.com .
---
## Sea&Sea’s MDX-D500
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/seasea-mdx-d500/
#### What is it?
Underwater camera housing for the Nikon D500 HDDSLR camera. The housing is an upgrade from its predecessor, the MDX-D300, and includes compatible internal Optical YS Converter versus the external TTL converter connector of the MDX-D300. The Internal Optical YS Converter offers the functionality of a sync cord system while simultaneously offering the benefits of a fiberoptic system by converting the camera’s TTL signal into a light signal. This design reduces possible leak points by eliminating the use of threaded bulkheads while allowing for rapid fire and a reduced recycle time by linking directly to the camera through the hot shoe.
The MDX-D500 housing also has redesigned levers and luminescent buttons that increase their visibility while shooting in low light conditions.
#### Benefits to your diving
The MDX-D500 reduces the chances for leakage, allows for rapid fire and reduced recycle time, all of which improves your chances for capturing the “perfect” photo.
For more information about the MDX-D500 or to contact the nearest Sea&Sea dealer, call toll-free 877-9-SEA-SEA or go to seaandsea.com .
---
## Bare Limited Edition Women's Wet Suit
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/bare-limited-edition-womens-wet-suit/
#### What is it?
A women’s wet suit vivid in “Ultramarine” color with striking graphic detail designed to stand out. The graphics are inspired by topographical images and the Ultramarine color used in the wet suit was inspired by the blues of the world’s oceans. A team of female designers at Bare created the look for the Limited Edition suit, which is available in a 3-2 mm “Full” and a 2 mm shorty (with long sleeves) styles, in seven different sizes.
#### Benefits to your diving:
The Limited Edition wet suit comes with a solid construction but looks are what this wet suit is all about. If you want to be comfortable underwater but truly stand out in the crowd, then the Limited Edition wet suit is worth a closer look.
For more details or to reach your nearest Bare dealer, call 888-270-8595 or go to baresports.com .
---
## Scubapro MK25/S600 Deep Blue Titanium Core
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/scubapro-mk25s600-deep-blue-titanium-core/
#### What is it?
A proven first- and second-stage dive regulator that now sports a durable jewel-colored Deep Blue PVD (physical vapor disposition) finish, which provides enhanced scratch and corrosion resistance. Another upgrade is the addition of the MK25 EVO first stage, featuring Scubapro’s patent-pending Extended Thermal Insulating System (XTIS). The engineering advancement lets divers enjoy an ultrafast breathing response, instant delivery of air on demand, great sensitivity and extra-high airflow — regardless of how cold the water is. The XTIS makes this possible by fully isolating the mechanical elements of the first stage from the cold, increasing its freezing resistance 30 percent over the current MK25 without compromising breathing performance.
#### Benefits to your diving:
The upgraded MK25/S600 provides easier breathing, sports an attractive look and better fends off scratches and corrosion.
For additional details about the MK25/S600, or to contact your local Scubapro dealer, go to scubapro.com .
---
## TUSA IQ1204 DC Solar LINK
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/tusa-iq1204-dc-solar-link/
#### What is it?
A wrist-watch dive computer that uses solar power and Bluetooth technology. The solar-rechargeable battery design eliminates the need to charge or replace the battery. Using Bluetooth SMART technology, divers can transfer their dive logs from the dive computer to any smartphone or tablet using the free TUSA Diving LOG app. Once uploaded, dive logs can be shared on social media.
The IQ1204 also has a freediving and Gauge mode, four gas mixes, 330 feet (100 m) water resistance and on-board 30-dive log history capability. The Gauge mode can be used as a diving depth gauge. The IQ1204 DC Solar LINK uses AA Buhlmann ZHL-16C Decompression algorithm and comes with a full-auto LED (light-emitting diode) backlight.
#### Benefits to your diving:
Thanks to the magic of solar energy, you won’t need to charge or replace the battery on this dive computer. And the Bluetooth technology makes it easy to share the details of your lastest underwater experience with your friends on social media.
For more details about the IQ1204 DC Solar LINK, or to contact the nearest TUSA dealer, call 800-482-2282 or visit tusa.com .
---
## Atomic Aquatics’ Venom Frameless
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/atomic-aquatics-venom-frameless/
#### What is it?
A dive mask billed as “incredibly comfortable,” with low-volume, hydrodynamic construction and exclusive Atomic “Wicked” styling. The Venom Frameless is comolded with two silicone materials in two levels of softness and features the Atomic UltraClear lens. The “Gummi Bear UltraSoft” silicone creates an incredibly soft yet reliable face seal. The more rigid silicone skirt is also soft but won’t collapse, distort or fold. The mask’s Schott Superwite™ UltraClear lens allows up to 96 percent of available light to reach the eyes. The Venom Frameless is available in red/black and gray/black.
#### Benefits to your diving:
The Venom Frameless sits comfortably on your face and provides a reliable seal, reducing the chances you’ll have to clear your mask during a dive.
For more details about the Venom Frameless, or to contact the nearest Atomic Aquatics dealer, call 714-375-1433 or visit atomicaquatics.com .
---
## Ikelite’s Underwater TTL Housing for Canon EOS 80D DSLR Cameras
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/ikelite-underwater-ttl-housing-canon-eos-80d-dslr-cameras/
#### What is it?
An underwater camera housing that includes larger controls and push buttons, resembling the ergonomic approach of Canon cameras. Controls are located in the same configuration as on the camera to replicate the muscle memory and familiarity divers have developed with their camera on the surface. Control symbols laser-engraved into the back of this housing are designed to never peel off or fade even with years of use. The camera’s large, superbright LCD (liquid-crystal display) screen is viewable edge to edge through the back of the housing. The front-loading camera mounting system makes installation and removal a breeze. The camera mounting plate allows ready access to the battery and memory card, and features a standard 1/4-20 mounting point for attachment to a tripod topside.
An integrated TTL circuit is fine-tuned to the Canon EOS 80D flash exposure protocol for the most accurate exposure possible. The circuit is powered by the strobe for zero maintenance and no batteries to change.
#### Benefits to your diving:
Finding the right buttons underwater is made a lot easier with the large buttons and controls of this housing for the Canon EOS 80D DSLR camera.
For more information about the housing, or to reach your nearby Ikelite dealer, call 317-923-4523 or visit ikelite.com .
---
## Armor’s The Boat Buddy Duffel Bag
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/armors-boat-buddy-duffel-bag/
## What is it?
A dive bag that is made of strong vinyl coated mesh infused with Microban® for antimicrobial protection. This feature helps prevent the growth of stain and odor-causing bacteria, mold, and mildew that could damage the bag. It has a large U-shaped noncorrosive dive zipper opening into the roomy 31” x 14”x 14” bag. This dive bag comes in black and is made in the USA.
## Benefits to your diving:
This roomy mesh bag will work well for boat diving and keeping your gear organized into one space. And the Microban® will help your bag resist damage that can come from routine exposure to the elements.
Visit armorbags.com for information.
---
## AKONA COLLAPSING DELUXE MESH BACKPACK
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/akona-collapsing-deluxe-mesh-backpack/
#### What is it?
The new Akona Mesh Backpack is specifically designed for travel. The mesh backpack folds up into a small disc for travel and expands into a larger bag to use when you arrive at your destination. It is made of durable PVC construction, the drawstring features rustproof, brass grommets and the ripstop exterior pocket comes with an internal key clip. It is 31 by 15.5 inches (79 by 39 cm) in diameter with a capacity of about 3 cubic feet (0.1 m3).
#### Benefits to your diving:
The Collapsing Deluxe Mesh Backpack packs small for travel and then expands to enable you to carry your gear compactly in a quick-drying bag. When your trip is over, it packs up small again.
To find a dealer near you, visit akona.com .
---
## Wyland Scuba Cylinder
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/wyland-scuba-cylinder/
#### What is it?
A joint effort of Sherwood Scuba, Catalina Cylinders and the Wyland Foundation to raise money for the nonprofit Wyland Foundation.
Through its authorized dealers, Sherwood Scuba is offering a limited-edition scuba cylinder with a lithograph of an octopus that marine artist Wyland painted at the 2016 DEMA Show, an annual dive industry trade event. The cylinders will be sold through dive retailers across North America. Proceeds will support the Wyland Foundation’s efforts on ocean conservation. The cylinder will come with a Sherwood Scuba valve and a certificate of authenticity.
Since its inception in 1993, the Wyland Foundation has helped children and families to rediscover the importance of healthy oceans and waterways through public art programs, classroom science education and live events. The foundation gives children the tools they need to become more creative, positive and solution-oriented. The foundation has worked directly with more than 1 million children.
#### Benefits to your diving
A limited-edition Wyland Scuba Cylinder would be a cool addition to anyone’s complement of dive equipment but buying the autographed cylinder also means educating kids — future divers — about why the ocean matters.
For more information about the Wyland Scuba Cylinder, or to contact Sherwood Scuba or Catalina Cylinders, visit sherwoodscuba.com/tanks_and_valves/wyland_cylinder , catalinacylinders.com or wylandfoundation.org/ .
---
## IKELITE 200DL UNDERWATER HOUSING FOR SONY ALPHA A7 III, A7R III, A9 MIRRORLESS CAMERAS
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/ikelite-200dl-underwater-housing/
#### What is it?
This Ikelite housing is full featured and durable waterproof housing for Sony Alpha A7 III, A7R III, and A9 Mirrorless cameras. The new Dry Lock (DL) port systems are light, adaptable and easily accommodate popular large diameter, full-frame lenses. The shutter and AF-ON controls have ergonomic and sensitive curved lever actuators. All knob controls feature a soft-touch design, which gives extra grip and the push buttons have been designed to reduce weight and salt build-up. The back of the housing features laser engraved control symbols that will never fade or fall off. Control placement mimics the way you use the camera on the surface.
This housing supports your choice of shooting with manual strobe exposure or adding a TTL converter depending on your application. The additional custom optical-grade acrylic domes provide the color, clarity and durability of glass and the included vacuum valve allows you to vacuum test the housing to check for leaks prior to putting your expensive equipment in the water. Use of the vacuum valve requires a compatible Vacuum Pump with Gauge #47011, sold separately. The white ABS-PC blend front is stronger than its clear counterpart, provides improved contrast and visibility and keeps the camera running cooler in the sun. This material is one-third of the specific gravity of aluminum, making the housing much lighter and fundamentally corrosion free and has a 200-foot (60m) depth rating.
#### Benefits to your diving:
The soft-touch knobs are easy to grip with or without gloves on and provide quick access to important controls including front and rear dials and the mode control. Also the hard-anodized aluminum push buttons are extremely lightweight and resistant to salt build-up and corrosion. The light color provides superior contrast for enhanced view of the camera, LCD screen and O-ring seal.
To locate a dealer, visit ikelite.com .
---
## BARE, MANTA WETSUITS FOR YOUTH
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/bare-manta-wetsuits-for-youth/
#### What is it?
Bare Manta Wetsuits are designed for the active youngster. They come in both shortie and full wet suit styles. The shortie is 2-mm thick while the full wet suits range from 3 mm in the torso and 2 mm in the arms to 7 mm in the torso and 6 mm in the arms. They feature a Bare-SkinTM chest plate to increase warmth, heavy-duty back zippers with skin-to-skin internal sealing flap; a loop at base of zipper to assist in donning; internal skin-in flip seals at mid-forearm and mid-calf to reduce water entry; FormtekTM kneepads provide flexibility, durability and comfort; anatomically correct pattern for three dimensional fit throughout; double glued with Secure-LockTM construction and, in the full wet suits, heavy-duty ankle zippers for easy donning.
The Manta also has stretch properties for comfort and comes in a wide variety of designs and colors that will appeal to kids.
#### Benefits to your diving:
The naturally buoyant properties of neoprene adds a safety factor for your young swimmers, although it cannot be used solely as floatation device. The suit is also great for protection from ultraviolet rays and can safeguard against abrasions.
Visit baresports.com/en-us/dive/products/kids-wetsuits/youth to find a dealer near you.
---
## MARES, BOLT SLS BUOYANCY COMPENSATOR
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/mares-bolt-sls-buoyancy-compensator/
#### What is it?
The Bolt SLS is a back style buoyancy compensator (BC). It has a streamlined design with swivel shoulder buckles, air-celled padding, an adjustable cummerbund, six stainless steel D-rings and a zippered roll-down cargo pocket. The Mares Slide Lock System (SLS) integrated weight system has a visual confirmation of proper weight pouch insertion and comes in men’s sizes X-small to X-large. The capacity for carrying weights in the pouches varies with BC size: X-small/small — 26 pounds capacity (18 pounds diver releasable with 8 pounds non-diver releasable trim weights); medium to X-large — 34 pounds capacity (26 pounds diver releasable with 8 pounds non-diver releasable trim weights). The weight of the BC, without weights, is 8.6 pound (3.9 kg) for the large size.
#### Benefits to your diving:
The air-celled mount is separate from the harness, resulting in unrestricted freedom of movement while wearing the Bolt SLS. It is adjustable to fit your body. And the confirmation of the weight pouch being properly inserted prevents accidental loss of weight pouches.
Visit mares.com/shop/us-US/diving/bcd-s/bolt-sls-5.html to find a dealer near you.
---
## SUBMERSIBLE SYSTEMS, EASY DIVE
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/submersible-systems-easy-dive/
#### What is it?
The EasyDive® Kit is a complete dive and snorkel system. The Kit incorporates the Snorkelator®, a patented technology that offers divers the ability to combine their snorkel to any diving regulator. The entire kit weighs just 15 pounds (6.5 kg) and includes: the Snorkelator®, a 19 cubic foot cylinder, a custom harness (with pockets for optional soft weights, padded, one size fits most), a tank valve/first stage regulator combo, a second stage regulator, a mini pressure gauge attached on a high-pressure hose and a air compressor refill adapter.
#### Benefits to your diving:
The diver can change from snorkel to regulator with the flick of a switch. Divers are no longer limited to the surface and quick underwater swims, because while snorkeling they can take occasional deeper dives to explore the shallows, with less equipment than a full kitted out diver would require.
To find a dealer, go to easydive.us .
---
## GARMIN, DESCENT™ MK1
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/garmin-descent-mk1/
#### What is it?
The Descent™ Mk1 is a full-featured dive computer with surface GPS in a sleek watch-style design. It has a bright 1.2 inch (3 cm) color display and topographic mapping. The built-in sensors include 3-axis compass, gyroscope and barometric altimeter as well as GPS and Global Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS) capability that lets you mark your dive entry and exit points for surface navigation. The Descent™ Mk1 supports single-gas, multi-gas, gauge and apnea diving, including nitrox and trimix. Its dive log lets you store and review data for up to 200 dives and can share that information online via Garmin Connect™ and its included mobile app. And for a health benefit, it has Elevate™ wrist heart rate technology with multisport activity profiles, performance metrics and smart notifications. The battery lasts up to 19 days in watch mode, 10 days in smartwatch mode, 40 hours in dive mode and 20 hours in GPS mode.
#### Benefits to your diving:
The Descent™ Mk1 allows you to plan your dives directly on the device. It’s the first watch-sized dive computer to offer surface GPS navigation with full-color on-screen mapping and location reference. And it’s a single device that allows you to enjoy your in water sports: with or without tanks, in saltwater or fresh water and works for breath holding, breathing nitrox and trimix.
Go to Garmin.com to locate a dealer.
---
## SHERWOOD SCUBA AXIS BC 800
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/sherwood-scuba-axis-bc-800/
#### What is it?
Sherwood’s Axis is a back inflation style buoyancy compensator (BC) that features their new Three Point Harness (3PH) system that allows micro adjustments to the waistband, shoulder straps and cummerbund to provide the diver a comfortable fit and a stable BC. The shoulder straps connect at the front of the waistband to support the weight integration while an additional set of straps at the back of the harness connect to the shoulder and waistband pulls the scuba cylinder up against the small of your back to eliminate tank shifting. It sports an improved pocket design (featuring pockets that are 25 percent larger than in the past), upgraded bronze pulls and zipper and packs down well for transport.
#### Benefits to your diving:
The Axis BC’s unique 3PH system allows you to cinch your tank into the correct position to eliminate shifting on your back when you are swimming, especially valuable when diving in current. The Sherwood Scuba Axis BC 800 is only available through authorized dealers.
To find the one nearest you, visit sherwoodscuba.com and look under “find a dealer.”
---
## SUBMERSIBLE SYSTEMS, EASYDIVE EXPLORER®
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/submersible-systems-easydive-explorer/
#### What is it?
The EasyDive Explorer® is a complete dive and snorkel system. The Explorer® incorporates the new Snorkelator® — a patented technology that combines snorkeling and scuba diving. Divers can go from snorkeling to scuba diving simply by flipping a switch. The entire kit weighs 15 pounds and includes: Snorkelator®; 19 cubic foot cylinder; harness (with pockets for optional soft weights, padded, one size fits most); unique tank valve/first stage regulator combo; second stage regulator; mini pressure gauge attached on a high-pressure hose and air compressor refill adapter.
#### Benefits to your diving:
No longer limited to the surface and quick underwater swims, snorkelers can take occasional deeper dives to explore the shallows, with less equipment than a full diver would require. Certified divers should use this product and need to remember that when using this device, they will be breathing compressed gas at depth and must adhere to the same rules that are obeyed when using any other scuba diving equipment.
To learn more, visit easydive.us .
---
## THE SUBLUE WHITESHARK MIX UNDERWATER SCOOTER
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/the-sublue-whiteshark-mix-underwater-scooter/
#### What is it?
The WhiteShark Mix is a small scooter that uses two motors to provide up to a total of 17.6 pounds force (8 kgf) of thrust to propel you to up to 3.4 miles per hour (5.4 kph) to a maximum depth of 131 feet (40 m). The dimensions of the WhiteShark Mix are 18.4 x 10.6 x 9.2 inches (47 x 27 x 23.5 cm) making it one of the smallest scooters available in the marketplace. Weighing only 7.7 pounds (3.5 kg) and with magnetic switches on the left and right handles, the WhiteShark Mix is easy and intuitive to use: simply press two buttons and go. Using the front-mounted standard 3-prong action camera mount, you can attach your own camera to the front of the WhiteShark Mix for taking underwater photos and videos. Attach the included floater to achieve positive buoyancy. A high-capacity lithium-ion battery will run the WhiteShark Mix from 30 minutes to one hour and will fully charge it in approximately 3.5 hours with the included battery charger. Also included in the package is an AC Adapter, safety leash and nylon duffle bag.
#### Benefits to your diving:
Using the scooter could effortlessly increase your diving range and enable you to take smooth videos. The portable design lets the WhiteShark Mix and its accessories be packed inside the included duffle bag for easy transportation.
To find your local dealer, go to sublue.com .
---
## AQUA LUNG, PHAZER FIN
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/aqua-lung-phazer-fin/
#### What is it?
The Aqua Lung Phazer fin is made with elastomeric rubber sections of ribs that work together with the wave-shaped structures, accumulating (or loading) the energy of every kick that is released during the kick cycle. The effect is a solid, powerful yet easy kick. Tri-material construction optimizes every single area of the fin and the foot-pocket and the blade and side ribs are made with different specific advanced materials to get the best performance by better canalizing water during the primary and recovery portions of the kick cycle. The Phazer is equipped with a new bungee strap and heel-pad for quick and easy donning and doffing and available in small, regular and x-large.
#### Benefits to your diving:
The Phazer’s composite wave rib technology provides balance for divers, allowing them to produce powerful kicks with easy but energy-maximizing movements.
The engineered channel allows the water to flow through the blade, enhancing efficiency, power and stability, making the Phazer a good choice for both professional scuba divers and students.
Find out more about the Phazer Fin at aqualung.com/us/phazer-fin .
---
## TUSA TINA BC0403
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/tusa-tina-bc0403/
#### What is it?
The Tina BC0403 is a buoyancy compensator (BC) with a high-cut waist designed for women that eliminates discomfort when wearing lead weight by being ergonomically and comfort designed. It features quickdrying shoulder and back pads with enhanced cushioning. Also, it incorporates TUSA’s new Advanced Weight Loading System (AWLS III), repositionable D-rings and snap hook design for personal customization. The independent harness system, enhanced lumbar and comfort back pad provide a secure, comfortable fit and the newly designed waist belt adjusts easily. TUSA’s Ultimate Stabilizing Harness (USH) completely eliminates tank roll and delivers an excellent fit because the USH securely holds the air cylinder in place with optimally placed rails that brings the tank closer to the body increasing tank control. The Tina BC has two large pockets equipped with double zippers providing easy access to your accessories and two additional pockets designed to house your gauges and safe second stage octopus. It is available in two colors (black and pink) and sizes ranging from extra extra small (XXS) to large (L) with lift capability ranging from 21.4 pounds (9.7 kg) to 32.6 pounds (15.2 kg). The TUSA Duo Air II, integrated second stage regulator/power inflator is compatible with the Tina and is sold separately.
#### Benefits to your diving:
The TUSA Tina BC0403 is designed specifically for women with the fit, comfort and style that women want without sacrificing the function and safety capability that a BC must provide.
Find a dealer near you at tusa.com .
---
## SEALIFE SEA DRAGON 3000 UW PHOTO-VIDEO LIGHT HEAD (SL6780)
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/sealife-sea-dragon-3000-uw-photo-video-light-head-sl6780/
#### What is it?
The Sea Dragon 3000 UW Photo-Video Light head is powerful with auto brightness, flash detect, night mode and delivers 3000 lumens over a 120-degree smooth, even beam angle without a hot spot. It has great features. The two red LEDs emit an 88-degree wide beam that won’t scare away nighttime sea creatures and preserves your natural night vision. The brightness can be adjusted manually or automatically with its built-in photocell light sensor, and the Auto Bright mode automatically adjusts from 300 to 3,000 lumens to preserve your natural night vision and extends battery life. (If you aim the light at your dive computer or other close-up objects, the light will automatically dim and aim the light at far away objects for maximum brightness.) When a nearby flash fires, the Flash Detect feature turns the light off for one second for optimal image exposure control. Includes a 3400 mAh Lithion battery with protected circuitry for 60-minute run time at full power. There is one-button operation. Included is the Flex-Connect grip and tray for mounting to any camera with standard ¼-20 tripod threads. It is easy to expand with Flex-Connect™ system of trays, grip and FlexArm. Depth rated to 330 ft (100 m) Waterproof battery compartment protects internal electronics even if the light accidently floods. The Sea Dragon 3000 UW Photo-Video Light head has a quick-release button to detach light and aim into crevices and hard to reach areas. Also, there is an emergency mode that emits a blinking light or SOS signal to alert others if there is a problem. The unit includes standard single tray, grip and compact travel case.
#### Benefits to your diving:
What else is there to say?
---
## SUBMERSIBLE SYSTEMS SPARE AIR MODEL 600
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/submersible-systems-spare-air-model-600/
#### What is it?
For over 35 years the Spare Air has been a convenient redundant system that provides a separate source of breathing gas for out-of-air emergencies. The new Spare Air Model 600 is the largest of these systems providing 6.0 cubic feet of breathing gas for your self-rescue or to pass to your buddy in an emergency. It weighs 3.7 pounds (1.7 kg) and has 3,000 pounds per square inch (207 bar) maximum pressure. The package includes the Spare Air, holster, safety leash and an adapter to refill your Spare Air from any full scuba tank.
#### Benefits to your diving:
The best dive is one that is completed safely. This newest model Spare Air provides a diver or his buddy with the equivalent of 114 surface breaths in case of an out-of-air emergency.
More information is available at spareair.com .
---
## HENDERSON’S NEW AQUA LOCK® WITH “QUIK-DRY” INTERIOR
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/hendersons-new-aqua-lock-with-quik-dry-interior/
#### What is it?
The completely redesigned Henderson Aqua Lock® wet suit series offers interlocking wet suit wrist, ankles and neck openings that are designed specifically to mate with interlocking Aqua Lock® hoods, boots and gloves, to form a nearly impenetrable seal to minimize cold water entry. Every seam on the suit is double glued and blind stitched inside and out. The outer seam is coated with a special waterproof Aqua Lock® liquid tape barrier that seals the seam from water entry and also helps protect the stitching from damage and unraveling. The most significant change to the Aqua Lock line up is the addition of Henderson’s new Quik-Dry interior lining. This revolutionary hydrophobic lining will significantly accelerate the speed at which Aqua Lock® wet suits will dry, allowing all Aqua Lock® wet suits and accessories to dry in just minutes, not hours.
#### Benefits to your diving:
Imagine never needing to put on a cold, damp wet suit, boots, gloves or hood prior to your second dive, or experiencing the disappointment of waking up to find your wet suit and accessories did not completely dry overnight. The Quik-Dry interior is also super soft and adds a luxurious feel to the interior of the wet suit. Most importantly the Quik-Dry interior will keep you warmer, longer!
Go to hendersonusa.com to find a dealer near you.
---
## SHERWOOD SAGE AIR INTEGRATED OLED COLOR COMPUTER
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/sherwood-sage-air-integrated-oled-color-computer/
#### What is it?
The Sage OLED Color Computer is Bluetooth Smart to wirelessly connect to your mobile device, a simple menu and an easy to navigate operating system. The ultra-bright high contrast full color OLED display has easily adjustable intensity for perfect clarity and battery savings when a high intensity screen is unnecessary. The audible alarms and visual color-changing segments provide cautions and warnings for additional safety. The patented Gas Time Remaining Algorithm provides calculations in real time, allowing accurate gas management. It has easy to read Full Tilt digital compass with reverse heading. It works with multiple gases: three nitrox gases — each with individual P02 set points. There are Safety Stop and Deep Stop countdown timers with minutes and seconds and an automatic altitude adjustment ensures an accurate profile. Bluetooth data transfer is possible using your smart phone or tablet to the DiverLog App however the app must be purchased separately on the App Store, Google Play or downloaded (free) from ediverlog.com. The computer can be powered with either user replaceable CR123A batteries or with a rechargeable option. Included with the computer are a download cable, locking quick-disconnect hose, quick-disconnect cap, Quick Review Card, digital instruction manual, and DiveLog brochure.
#### Benefits to your diving:
Technology-savvy divers will enjoy all of the Sage’s advanced features while new divers will appreciate its simple menu and easy to navigate operating system. Find out more about the features and where to purchase the Sage Integrated Computer at sherwoodscuba.com .
---
## MARES MAGELLAN TRAVEL BC
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/mares-magellan-travel-bc/
#### What is it?
The Mares Magellan is a super lightweight back mounted buoyancy compensator (BC) designed specifically for the travelling diver. The back mount design is an air-cell separated from the harness, resulting in unrestricted freedom of movement It has a foldable backpack with reduced dimensions when packed, a marked weight reduction compared to a traditional backpack and the integrated rubber pads provide a secure grip on the tank. Although it only weighs 5 pounds (2 kg) in a size small/medium it delivers 41 pounds (18.5 kg) of lift. A high quality, compressible and durable material is used on the shoulders, back and weight pocket areas for greater comfort. There is an integrated quick release weight system that uses simple release buckles. The included weight pockets vary in size depending on the size of the BC you purchase. XL includes two 13 pound (6 kg) capacity pockets and 9 pounds (4kg) for the M/L and XS/S. The Magellan allows you to use weight pockets that can be placed on the back tank-fastening strap (optional) to hold a trim weight for better weight distribution. A large folding and self-draining pocket is positioned on the right side of the cummerbund. Two 40 mm aluminum DRings are located below the weight pockets and two 25mm D-Rings are on the shoulder straps. The patent pending concave curvature shoulder straps have an ergonomic shape, designed to meet the needs of both male and female divers. Sizes range from x-small to x-large.
#### Benefits to your diving:
The Magellan Travel BC design team focused on weight reduction and improved comfort while not sacrificing any of its lifting power. With airline weight restrictions becoming increasingly tighter, it is nice to be able to have a lightweight choice that allows for maximum comfort and freedom of movement.
To find a dealer near you visit mares.com .
---
## WATERPROOF USA, D1X HYBRID ISS DRYSUIT
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/waterproof-usa-d1x-hybrid-iss-drysuit/
#### What is it?
The D1X Drysuit is the new generation of D1 Hybrid suits developed and patented as an Insulated Constant Volume Drysuit. The D1X has several new features based on new available materials. There is improved rubber quality in the boots that are five times more abrasion resistance. The neck seal is affixed to the suit with a “Quick Neck Ring” from SI TECH, works with latex, silicone and neoprene seals and features chemical UV and ozone resistance that is still comfortable. The new fabric on the front panel features a softer feel and is abrasion resistant. The integrated patented 3D mesh inner lining 50D is softer and more flexible than the previous model but has the same kind of insulation. The arms have detachable warm cuffs that minimize heat loss at the wrists. The convertible pockets are changeable to either large-capacity or a slim profile style and feature stainless steel D-Rings and cord loops. The D1X is available in men’s sizes from small to 3 extra-large tall plus and women’s sizes from small to 2 extra-large.
#### Benefits to your diving:
The D1X Drysuit was redesigned with durability and comfort in mind. All the sections of the drysuit that are critical to mobility, like the arms, legs and torso have been anatomically designed to enhance the freedom of action. And the convertible power pockets can be based upon your diving needs.
Find out where to buy yours at waterproofusa.com .
---
## AQUATICA MONITOR 5HD
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/aquatica-monitor-5hd/
#### What is it?
The Aquatica Monitor 5HD provides full HD 1920 x1080 resolution on a 5.7 inch IPS (in-plane switching — a screen technology for liquid-crystal displays) LED-Backlit Display. The monitor image can be flipped horizontally, vertically or both simultaneously. It supports focus peaking and false color to assist in focusing and proper image exposure and has adjustable color temperature. Specifications are 460 cd/m2 brightness, 1400:1 contrast ratio and the housing accepts 4K HDMI input. It has up to four hours running time when using a NP-770 battery. The aluminum housing is rated for 100 meters, is positively buoyant, is available in black or red and, using the 16 mm bulkhead, it is compatible with housings by other manufacturers. Included with the monitor is an HDMI cable, quick release ball, screen shade and housing bulkhead with your choice of Type A, C, or D HDMI connector.
#### Benefits to your diving:
The Aquatica Monitor 5HD provides a larger view than what is available with a standard camera viewfinder or rear LCD giving the underwater photographer the ability to see their work in high definition. This will allow the photographer to make on the spot corrections to their images, saving time and enhancing opportunities.
Find out more at aquatica.ca .
---
## ATOMIC AQUATICS, SCUBAHEAT SYSTEM
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/atomic-aquatics-scubaheat-system/
#### What is it?
The Atomic Aquatics ScubaHeat System heats up the cold breathing air from your tank and warmer breathing air helps maintain the body’s core temperature, allowing a diver to be more comfortable on cold water dives. The heating system increases the breathing gas temperature from -6 degrees Fahrenheit (-21 degrees Celsius) to 34 degrees Fahrenheit (1 degree Celsius). The heat-exchanging coil is made of a special thermally conductive and corrosion-resistant copper nickel alloy and will not reduce air flow or otherwise degrade regulator performance. ScubaHeat ensures your second stage regulator stays protected from freezing and free flow even in extremely cold conditions. There are two additional warm outlets for dry suit, inflator or octopus use.
#### Benefits to your diving:
The Atomic Aquatics ScubaHeat System is a personal thermal protection device for you and your regulator. When you attach it to your regulator, it heats up the cold air from your tank, so you feel warmer during every dive allowing you to spend more time enjoying your dive. And because the air is warmed, it effectively prevents second stage freeze-up making it safer to dive in extreme conditions.
Visit atomicaquatics.com to learn more.
---
## The Complete Diver
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/the-complete-diver/
The Complete Diver: The History, Science and Practice of Scuba Diving is a comprehensive guide to the sport of recreational scuba diving. It is an important book not just for beginning divers and instructors but also for all who are interested in diving, marine science and ocean exploration. The Complete Diver chronicles a fascinating timeline of undersea exploration and examines the latest developments in technology that will allow man to probe deeper into the vast expanse of innerspace in the future.
The Complete Diver includes chapters devoted to diving history, physics and physiology, diving medicine, health and safety practices for scuba divers, decompression theory and how to avoid the bends, diving techniques, and the future of diving.
##### About the Author
Author Alex Brylske, Ph.D., is the most published author in the field of recreational scuba diving, and one of the diving industry's most influential voices. Throughout the 1980s, as Educational Program Development Manager for PADI, Alex designed and wrote many of the programs and materials used today around the world to train divers of all levels. He has been the senior editor of Dive Training magazine since 1991. In addition to his career as a writer and diving educator, Dr. Brylske is a Professor of Marine Science at Florida Keys Community College in Key West, Florida.
Shipping: Add $4.00 for orders shipped within the United States. Add $32.95 for orders placed outside the United States. For international orders, we recommend ordering the book through Amazon for reduced shipping charges.
Orders may take up 5 business days to process.
Back To Reader Services
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## SCUBAPRO GALILEO HEADS UP DISPLAY (HUD) DIVE COMPUTER
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/scubapro-galileo-hud-dive-computer/
#### What is it?
The HUD is a technologically-advanced heads up display dive computer designed with three different display settings showing your depth, total dive time, leg timer depth, compass, water temperature, battery voltage or local time and maximum depth. to provide you with accurate depth, time, gas and decompression information — depending on your choice. Switch between displays with the single-knob user control and make adjustments with just one hand. The Galileo HUD comes with a wireless transmitter that uses LED lights to visually display your tank pressure level while also sending it to the dive computer.
It is designed to be mounted on a diving mask in very close proximity to the human eye. A person with normal vision is able to focus on objects starting from a distance of approximately 20cm. Since the micro OLED screen of the HUD is positioned much closer than 20cm, specially developed optics are required to be able to read the screen clearly. These multi-lens optics create an image of the micro OLED screen at a virtual distance of approximately 39 inches (1 m). This enables the diver to read the dive data on the screen and also maintain eye contact with his or her surroundings without having to continually adjust and readjust focus. (The size of this image is about 30x20cm2, enabling it to be easily read by divers with normal vision.) The Galileo HUD runs on a user-replaceable CR2450 lithium battery that lasts three years or 150 to 200 dives.
#### Benefits to your diving:
The ScubaPro Galileo HUD gives the diver a hands-free experience. It enables you to stay connected to your dive data at all times without ever looking down. This enables you to focus on your photography, your surroundings or on your other technology.
Visit scubapro.com to find a dealer near you.
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## ATOMIC AQUATICS BC2 BACK INFLATION BUOYANCY COMPENSATOR (BC)
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/atomic-aquatics-bc2/
#### What is it?
The Atomic Aquatics BC2 is the new design by Atomic Aquatics that builds on the same engineering and materials used in the popular BC1. BC2 is constructed from an exclusive, and tough double-laminated polyurethane coated waterproof fabric. The custom matte-finish fabric is coated on both sides and is completely waterproof. It is virtually dry immediately after a dive and will deliver years of durability. The BC2 is neutrally-buoyant and a special silicone retraction band, connected to the outer flotation cell, expands then cleanly retracts into a protective sleeve under the weight pocket. The patented EZ-LOK Integrated Weight Release System enables divers to quickly, easily load weights while in or out of the water. Each of the two zippered weight pouches can hold up to 10 pounds (4.5 kg) of hard or soft weights and they smoothly glide into the weight pockets and lock into place — one-handed tug on the handle is all it takes to release. The ratcheting CAM-LOK Tank Band and Backpack allows divers to mount and secure the BC2 to a wide range of tank sizes in just seconds using a system that is similar to the bindings on ski boots allowing for quick adjustments. Other features include a diamond pattern quilted backpad, an adjustable lumbar pad, stainless steel D-rings with titanium PVD coating, a replaceable inner bladder and sand-resistant pocket zippers. The BC2 is black with red accents comes in sizes S, M, ML, L and XL.
#### Benefits to your diving:
Atomic Aquatics BC2 delivers balance and comfort. Because it is neutrally buoyant no additional weights are required to offset positively buoyant materials and the silicone band material dries quickly. The inflator and safe second options are sold separately, allowing divers to choose the option that suits them best and not pay for items that may not match their diving style.
Find a store near you at atomicaquatics.com .
---
## DUI CORTEZ DRY SUIT
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/dui-cortez-dry-suit/
#### What is it?
The Cortez is DUI’s newest front-entry dry suit and features FreedomForm™ Technology. This new design, paired with an updated rip-stop nylon and butyl rubber/polyester heavy-duty trilaminate, provides unparalleled durability.
In addition to attached UltraFlex™ boots, the Cortez ships standard with two large cargo pockets located on the thighs — each with two interior compartments: one large section large enough for a spare mask and a thinner pocket ideal for wet notes, as well as a zippered pocket in the flap and six bungee tethers. Also included is DUI’s patented ZipSeal G2 latex neck and latex wrist seals, diagonal front-entry zipper (right shoulder to left hip), telescoping torso and crotch strap, suspenders, dual layer of material on knees, internal waist adjustment cord, Apeks swivel inlet and adjustable automatic exhaust valves, YKK plastic zipper and a 36 inch Miflex Hose with oversized quick disconnect.
#### Benefits to your diving:
The Cortez by DUI offers 15 different sizes for men and women or you can order a custom fit. This distinctive new inlay design provides an unrestricted range of motion to maximize comfort and flexibility, while maintaining streamlined form.
Visit divedui.com for more information.
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## BARE EVOKE WETSUIT
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/bare-evoke-wetsuit/
#### What is it?
Evoke is a wetsuit designed for women by women. The design team pulled inspiration from current yoga and active wear trends that flatter and accentuate the body. The Evoke’s Celliant® Infrared Technology uses 13 thermo-reactive minerals woven into the fabric lining that convert body heat into infrared energy and reflect it back onto the user. It features high-pile fabric for extra warmth in the body core and low-pile fabric in the arms and legs and together with skin-to-skin sealing from top to bottom. The design enhances the dressing experience with the use of extra-long heavy-duty back and ankle zippers for easy on/off and a short neck zip for comfort on the land. The suit uses an anatomically correct pattern for three-dimensional fit throughout and the Armor Flex 2.0 kneepads are highly flexible, durable and abrasion-resistant. The skin-to-skin double internal sealing zipper flap guards against water entry and includes a spine pad for extra comfort. The suit comes in 3, 5 and 7 mm thickness and fits a variety of body types.
#### Benefits to your diving:
The Bare Evoke Wetsuit’s several sizes and thicknesses along with its thoughtful zipper design make it easy to get in and out of, and the warmth, flexibility and durability means this is a suit you will find comfortable.
Learn how this wetsuit can enhance your diving at baresports.com .
---
## APEKS VX1 DIVING MASK
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/apeks-vx1-diving-mask/
#### What is it?
The new Apeks VX1 is a frameless, low volume dive mask. The Pure Clear lens technology provides maximum optical clarity with no distortion. The mask skirt comes in premium, surgical-grade solid black or solid white silicone. There are both matte and gloss areas located on the silicone skirt which are designed to help create a better seal while also minimizing pressure points during long-duration dives — all contributing to improved fit and comfort. There are quick release buckles with stainless-steel rollers to allow easy adjustment for the best fit, even while wearing dry gloves. It comes with a comfortable silicone mask strap and an additional neoprene strap, all in a reusable zipped protective case. The Apeks VX1 is designed and produced in Italy.
#### Benefits to your diving:
The frameless construction of the Apeks VX1 creates a lightweight, low volume mask which makes it easy to clear and equalize. And the silicone skirt with its special design makes long dives, such as those that technical divers make, more comfortable.
Visit apeksdiving.com .
---
## BARE EXOWEAR
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/bare-exowear/
#### What is it?
ExoWear is a new line of lightweight and neutrally buoyant exposure-protection garments that provides maximum thermal warmth and skin protection. Designed for watersport adventures, such as scuba diving, kayaking and stand up paddle boarding, ExoWear is BARE’s most versatile line of full suits, jackets, tops, pants, shorts and accessories — all of which can be layered interchangeably. The OMNIRED™ infrared technology in the suit’s fabric converts your outbound body heat into infrared energy and reflects it back to your body for thermal warmth. The three-layered fabric protects with materials that are water repellant, windproof, breathable, quick-drying and wicking. And one of those layers is made of Microban® anti-microbial material with hydrophobic technology and quick-dry fleece coatings — which means better smelling gear and a suit that dries rapidly. Because freedom of movement is essential in the water, ExoWear’s four-way stretch provides more elasticity and breathability. The gear comes in both men’s and women’s styles in a wide variety of sizes.
#### Benefits to your diving:
BARE ExoWear has an inner layer that has a durable water-repellent finish to provide a protective shell that sheds water, absorbs less water and decreases drying time while preventing wind chill. And with the diversity of styles and sizes, every diver will be able to find the best fit.
Visit baresports.com .
---
## REMORA MARINE SOLO UNDERWATER SCRUBBER
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/remora-marine-solo-underwater-scrubber/
#### What is it?
The Remora SOLO is a cordless, battery operated, handheld underwater scrubbing and cleaning tool. Designed for both professional and boat-owner use, Remora SOLO makes short work of hull cleaning. Unlike other land-based tools that were adapted for submerged use, the Remora SOLO was designed from the bottom up as an underwater cleaning tool to insure durability and performance. It has a powerful, reversible gearmotor, variable speed control and nine-inch (23-cm) diameter brush. It runs off of a 21 Ah (ampere hours) lithium battery that allows it to clean for up to six hours on a single charge. It comes with a Remora SOLO powerhead, a brush/impeller, a impeller hub assembly, a 21 Ah battery pack and a battery charger set. It weights 8.8 pounds (4 kg), has a speed of up to 250 revolutions per minute (rpm) and is recommended to a depth of 22 feet (6.7 m) with a maximum depth of 36 feet (11 m). It is 17.4 inches (441 mm) by 5 inches (126 mm) by 10.7 inches (272 mm) in size and has adjustable buoyancy ranging from 0.5 to 2.5 ounces (14 to 70 g).
#### Benefits to your diving:
The Remora SOLO Underwater Scrubber cleans your boat hull or other underwater structures in less time with less energy — freeing you up to spend more time scuba diving.
Visit remoramarine.com .
---
## SHERWOOD WISDOM 4 DIVE COMPUTER
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/sherwood-wisdom-4-dive-computer/
#### What is it?
The Sherwood Wisdom 4 computer is an air-integrated console. With the easy to read large characters and intuitive two-button navigation, the Wisdom continues its diver friendly presentation. The most significant upgrade to the Wisdom 4k from previous iterations is Bluetooth integration to DiverLog+. This integration eliminates the need for a connecting cable to your laptop or desktop. It is accomplished by synching your smartphone to the Wisdom 4, allowing you to upload all your settings into the Wisdom 4 or download all your dives to the DiverLog+ App. The dive time remaining function calculates and displays the dive time remaining based on current air consumption rates and the available no decompression time remaining. Other features include a deep stop reminder (safety stop at half the depth in dives exceeding 80 feet ); audible and visual alarms; decompression warnings and calculations; repetitive dive planning; provides simulated dives and has automatic altitude adjustment up to 14,000 feet (4,267 m). The Wisdom 4 operates in air, nitrox or gauge modes and either in imperial or metric forms. It also has user replaceable batteries.
#### Benefits to your diving:
The Sherwood Wisdom 4 computer with Bluetooth allows you to manage your dive information using your smartphone without needing any additional cables. The large characters enables a diver to easily view their settings and the audible alarms remind you of where you are in your dive in case you become distracted by the view around you.
Visit sherwoodscuba.com .
---
## IKELITE 200DL UNDERWATER HOUSING FOR CANON EOS R
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/ikelite-200dl-underwater-housing-2/
#### What is it?
The Ikelite 200DL housing for Canon EOS R camera is a polycarbonate housing with controls that are designed to be easy to use. The lightweight corrosion-free ABS-PC blend offers durability. A DL Port System with the O-ring placement located outside the port mount attaches quickly and securely. A large, soft-touch knob on the side of the housing makes fine-tuned adjustments easy. The included vacuum valve allows you to pressurize the housing to ensure that it is fully sealed. A spare M16 accessory port provides an attachment point for third-party accessories including HDMI bulkheads. The housing supports both shooting in manual or with TTL. All push-button controls are machined and hard anodized aluminum to reduce weight and resist salt buildup. The back of the housing is laser engraved with control symbols that will never fade. The camera mount is front-loading for easy installation and removal. A small mounting plate attaches to the bottom of the camera and secures in the front of the housing. The Ikelite 200DL housing is depth rated to 200 feet (60 m) and weighs 4.7 pounds (2.15 kg).
#### Benefits to your diving:
The Ikelite 200DL housing for the Canon EOS R is sturdy and light weight making it ideal for travel. Its design makes camera loading and removal easy. The housing includes the Super-Eye Viewfinder which provides an enhanced view of the camera’s optical viewfinder making it easier to view through a dive mask.
Visit Ikelite.com to learn more.
---
## SEALIFE, DC2000 PRO DUO 3000 SET SL749
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/sealife-dc2000-pro-duo-3000-set-sl749/
#### What is it?
As SeaLife’s most multifaceted camera and light set, the SeaLife DC2000 Pro Duo comes fully equipped with the new Sea Dragon 3000F Auto Light and a Sea Dragon Flash to capture colorful underwater 20MP stills and full high definition 1080p video at 60 frames per second. The DC2000 has a fast f/1.8 lens for effective low-light shots with shallow depth of field. The camera can capture both JPEG and RAW photos and the picture-in-video feature allows you to capture still images while recording Full HD movies. The Sea Dragon 3000F light delivers 3000 lumens of white light with automatic or manual brightness adjustment and 178 lumens of red light. The other grip holds a Sea Dragon digital strobe and when it fires, the 3000F detects the flash and shuts down while you take the photo.
The Pro Duo 3000 set SL 749 includes the DC2000 Digital Underwater Camera, Sea Dragon 3000F Auto Photo- Video Dive Light Head, Flex-Connect Single Tray with mounting screw and two Flex-Connect Grip for Flex Connect Arms, an Underwater Camera Tray and many other accessories.
#### Benefits to your diving:
Easy to use for a beginner and with enough advanced features for the professional,
it works for underwater photographers of every level. It’s a versatile set for both stills and videos.
There are too many features of this set to cover in this section, so to find out more about all the features at sealife-cameras.com .
---
## NAUTILUS LIFELINE, NAUTILUS MARINE RESCUE GPS
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/nautilus-lifeline-nautilus-marine-rescue-gps/
#### What is it?
The Nautilus Marine Rescue GPS is a compact battery operated waterproof marine emergency distress radio beacon that can be carried by divers. It is depth rate to 425 feet (130 m) with the cap closed. When activated, it will send a man overboard distress message will be broadcast to all Automatic Identification System (AIS) equipped ships up to 34 miles (55 km) away as well as a special digital selective calling (DSC) message to the marine radio on your own vessel. Your position is accurate to 5 feet (1.5 m). The Nautilus Lifeline floats, is waterproof in all sea conditions and the two CR123 batteries need only be replaced every five years. The unit dimensions are 2.9 by 3.8 by 1.5 inches (75 by 97 by 39 mm) and weighs only 4.6 ounces (131g) after inserting the two batteries.
#### Benefits to your diving:
The small size of the Nautilus Lifeline, Nautilus Marine Rescue GPS makes it practical to carry on any dive and it is easy to use. Just undo the latch, open, turn on, remove the antenna retainer, manually unfurl the antenna and then press the red button. Simplicity of use is key in an emergency situation.
To learn more, visit nautiluslifeline.com .
---
## WATERPROOF NEOSKIN 1-MM WET SUIT
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/waterproof-neoskin-1-mm-wet-suit/
#### What is it?
The NeoSkin 1-mm Wet Suit is heavier and warmer than Lycra, softer and more flexible than a standard wet suit. It is made of a nylon-2 neoprene rubber material that is wind and splash proof with a flexible, smooth interior fabric. The rear entry YKK Vislon zipper has a corrosion-free slider and is equipped with a pull-tab leash. When worn alone, the Waterproof NeoSkin Suit provides protection in warm water from sun and stings and when worn under your exposure suit as layering, provides added warmth.
#### Benefits to your diving:
The Neoskin’s flexibility makes it easy to don, fits all body shapes and the thumb and wide foot loops prevent suit ride-up.
Find a dealer near you at waterproof-usa.com .
---
## MOMENTUM DIVE WATCH, ST. MORITZ WATCH CORP
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/momentum-dive-watch-st-moritz-watch-corp/
#### What is it?
St. Moritz has always been known for style, and the Splash and Mini Momentum dive watches are no exception. New York Fashion week selected Living Coral as the color of the year for 2019, and both of their best-selling women’s dive watch models are now available in this hot new color. For smaller wrists, the MINI is the perfect choice, or, if you are looking for something a little bigger and bolder, then the SPLASH also offers an amazing array of colors and band options. Both models are rock-solid dive watches that are both elegant and fun. The Splash and Mini feature: screw-down crowns for reliable waterproof performance; long battery life (two to three years for the Mini and four to five years for the Splash) and a color-matched dive bezel. You can choose between straps that are soft natural rubber from Italy that have a light vanilla scent, or a matching steel bracelet. Both watches are depth rated to 660 feet (200 m). And you can upgrade to a Sapphire Crystal that is nearly impossible to scratch.
#### Benefits to your diving:
The Mini and Splash Momentum dive watches are specifically designed and sized for women. They are stylish and the colors will fit your every mood. Even if your computer has a built in timer, it is strongly recommended by certifying organizations to have an external time keeping device — now you make it attractive as well.
Visit momentumwatch.com .
---
## GSM MERCURY, OCEAN REEF
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/gsm-mercury-ocean-reef/
#### What is it?
The GSM Mercury is the most advanced ultrasonic wireless underwater communication unit that OCEAN REEF has ever made.
This unit blends four different OCEAN REEF units into one: the extended range of the Gpower, the stereo-like sound of the GSM SL, the clearness and double channel option of their DC and the battery life of the Gdivers. With a newly designed rechargeable battery which lasts approximately 30 hours, it is foldable inside the mask and easy to operate. GSM Mercury is a digital, double channel unit and, depending on the surrounding environment conditions, its range may reach 800 feet (250 m). The Digital Activation System (DAT™) allows the option of transmitting in a hands-free mode. A series of impulses are sent out, automatically keeping the unit in transmit mode for 30 seconds, after which it will return to receive mode for 20 seconds. This is useful when it is necessary to have both hands free while transmitting, making diving safer and more comfortable.
Another benefit of the DAT™ system is its use during an emergency. By activating the DAT™ a series of impulses will emit every 30-20-30 seconds, which can be received at a great distance by search and rescue workers and other divers. The Mercury features two speakers for louder and clearer communications and two separate channels for privacy in separate conversations, such as with teams or communication between students and their instructor.
The GSM Mercury can be assembled only on OCEAN REEF integrated diving masks (IDMs) with an “Extender Frame.” It is compatible with all OCEAN REEF underwater wireless units and competitor units with same channel.
#### Benefits to your diving:
The OCEAN REEF GSM Mercury is a communication system that is easy to use, lightweight and within a recreational diver’s budget. Not only does the automatic activation system make it hands free so that you can concentrate on your dive, it can act as an emergency beacon in case of incident.
Visit diving.oceanreefgroup.com .
---
## GREENPRENE™ WETSUITS, HENDERSON
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/greenprene-wetsuits-henderson/
#### What is it?
If the diving industry gave awards for innovation, this product would top the list. Greenprene™ is a 100 percent neoprene-free and sustainable insulating foam. The insulating foam is incredibly warm, super stretchy and ultradurable. Greenprene™ insulating foam provides excellent resistance to UV light and is significantly lighter in weight than traditional neoprene materials. Greenprene™ is formulated from deproteinized natural rubber along with other natural additives such as sugar cane, plant oils and oyster shells. The result is a sustainable bio-based insulating foam that has been approved by the United States Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) BioPreferred® program as a USDA Biobased product.
It goes beyond the foam. The AQUA-SILK™ exterior fabric laminate is manufactured from recycled water bottles and the inner lining is a recycled BIO-SPAN™ fabric laminate, also manufactured from recycled water bottles. The fabric was tested and selected for its durability, abrasion and Velcro® resistance as well as its fast drying properties.
Greenprene™ wet suits will allow you to move freely without restriction, while keeping you warm and comfortable in the most demanding conditions. Greenprene™ wetsuits share the same anatomical fit and patterns that have been proven in the Henderson Thermoprene Pro lineup, and have minimal seams with large Greenprene™ panels, to keep you warmer longer. The suits are offered in both men’s and women’s back zip full suit styles in a large range of sizes and thicknesses from 3mm to 7mm. All components on the Greenprene™ wet suits pass Cal Prop 65. Greenprene is available in sizes: XS-3XL, ML, MT, LT, XLT, MS, LS, XLS.
#### Benefit to your diving:
The Greenprene™ Wet Suits by Henderson will allow you to enjoy your favorite sport knowing that you are doing so in a sustainable manner. You will be protecting the oceans you love while staying warm and comfortable. Also, if you have sensitivities to standard neoprene, Greenprene™ may offer you an alternative. Request a sample of the fabric for you and your allergist to test.
Visit hendersonusa.com .
---
## DX-6G COMPACT CAMERA AND HOUSING SET, SEA & SEA
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/dx-6g-compact-camera-and-housing-set-sea-sea/
#### What is it?
The DX-6G Compact Camera and Housing Set is an all-weather rugged sports camera that is at home scuba diving, skiing, fishing or mountain climbing. The 6G camera is equipped with a 5x zoom lens from a wide-angle. A 16 megapixel CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) is integrated with a high-performance image engine to produce low-noise and wide dynamic range images. It has a macro mode to enable you to focus as close as 0.4 inches (1 cm), enabling you to enlarge photos of small objects and the included macro ring diffuses light from the built-in flash evenly. And the underwater mode corrects for white balance, making colors appear natural by adding back in the reds that get lost in most photos taken underwater. The video function produces a high definition movie and the HDMI terminal allows easy connection to a television for viewing. DX-6G camera itself is rated to a depth of 46 feet (14 m) and when inside the underwater housing it is good to a depth of 180 feet (55 m). The sturdy package is impact resist to a 5 foot (1.6 m) drop and will function to a temperature of 14 degrees Fahrenheit (-10 degrees Celsius). It is equipped with two fiber-optic cable sockets for attachment to compactable external strobes.
The set comes with the 6G camera, housing, a macro flashlight diffuser with strap, hand strap for DX-6G, power adapter, rechargeable lithium-ion battery, macro stand, USB cable, strap for 6G, silicon grease and an O-ring remover.
#### Benefit to your diving:
The 6G is an all-weather, rugged yet lightweight and compact, camera. It is easy to pack and easy to use — making photos possible on every adventure.
Visit seaandsea.com .
---
## UNDERWATER KINETICS AQUALITE PRO S eLED DIVE LIGHT
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/underwater-kinetics-aqualite-pro-s-eled-dive-light/
#### What is it?
The Aqualite Pro S is a high-powered compact underwater light. It features a push button power switch, delivers 600 lumens on high power and comes with a narrow 20-degree spot beam. Three power settings are easily toggled through, with a maximum battery duration of 13 hours on the low setting. It is 1.5 by 5.8 inches (3.8 by 14.7 cm), weighs 6.4 ounces (181 g) and is depth rated to 328 feet (100 m). It runs off of a rechargeable 3400 mhH (milliamp hour) lithium-ion battery that is user replaceable. The burn time is variable depending on what lumen output you use (600 lumen lasts 1.5 hours; 200 lumen lasts 4.8 hours; 80 lumens lasts 13 hours). The Aqualite Pro S charges with the included charge cradle and universal input USB Power Cube (U.S. plug).
#### Benefits to your diving:
The Aqualite Pro S makes a great primary dive light due to its brightness, compact size and narrow beam angle. And the narrow concentrated beam reduces backscatter making it a great camera housing spot focusing light.
Visit uwkdive.com .
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## TOVATEC MERA DIVE LIGHT WITH BUILT-IN CAMERA
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/tovatec-mera-dive-light-with-built-in-camera/
#### What is it?
Mera is unique as a camera and dive light in one handheld package. It contains a 1,000 lumen primary light, a second 1,000 lumen video light and a high-definition camera. Each of the lights has a 2.5-hour burn time when on high and a 6-hour burn time when on low. The camera shoots 1820 x 1080p HD video, takes 4 megapixel jpeg photos and is capable of taking 90 minutes of video with the light on, 8 hours of video with the light off and over 10,000 pictures with the light on. It is powered by a builtin rechargeable lithium-ion battery and the light/camera package is just 7.6 inches (19.3 cm) long, 2.5 inches (6.4 cm) in diameter and weighs 17.7 ounces. Mera is rated for use at depths to 197 feet (60 m). The aluminum housing features an ergonomic handle for a secure grip. Functions are controlled via a three-button interface on the handle, with one button to control the light, one to snap a JPEG photo, and one to start and stop recording video. The images and video are stored on a micro-SD card (purchased separately).
#### Benefits to your diving:
It looks and feels like a standard flashlight-style dive light but the Mera Dive Light with Built-in Camera can be carried in a pocket on your buoyancy compensator allowing you to always have a light and camera on every dive.
Find out where you can purchase your own at tovatec.com .
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## Scubapro’s UPF Collection
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/scubapro-upf-collection/
#### What is it?
Scubapro’s UPF Collection protects against UV rays, stings and abrasions and includes dive leggings, shorts, steamers, rash guards, loose fit tops and bathing suit cut shorties. They are designed to be worn by themselves — or under a wet suit to increase warmth and make donning a wet suit easier. All of the pieces are at least UPF 50, which means approximately 98 percent of UVA and UVB rays are blocked. And the T-Flex range is rated UPF 80 which has 99 percent of UVA and UVB rays blocked, even when wet and stretched, protecting you for up to 13 hours, even while on the water. They are made of either Polyester or a Nylon/Spandex blend for flexibility and durability. The UPF Collection stands up to the elements — and stands out anywhere.
#### Benefits to your diving
The UPF collection has been developed with a range of popular colors, cuts and styles, giving each diver a choice based on their personal style, comfort and body type. Also, you can be on the water knowing that you are protected from scrapes and sun while being easily identified by your buddies.
Find a dealer near you at scubapro.com/en-US/USA/dealer-locator.aspx .
---
## Aria Snorkeling Mask by Ocean Reef
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/aria-snorkeling-mask-ocean-reef/
#### What is it?
The Aria Snorkeling Mask is a full-face mask with integrated snorkel for use exclusively when snorkeling. It is not for use while scuba diving. With Aria, you breathe through your nose, eliminating the need for a mouthpiece. The dry top with the ball float system prevents water from getting in the snorkel. The breathing circulation inside the mask’s frame eliminates fogging in the viewing area. Also, the Aria is equipped with a dock for a sport camera (which is not included) to enable you to record your experience, hands-free. It comes in several colors and sizes and the field of vision is greater than 180 degrees.
#### Benefits to your diving
Because there is no snorkel mouthpiece, there is no jaw fatigue. And because of the design, there is no fogging to interfere with your enjoyment of the exceptionally large field of view.
Go to oceanreefgroup.com/dealers/#dealersmap to find the nearest dealer.
---
## EXCALIBUR II METAL DETECTOR, MINELAB
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/excalibur-ii-metal-detector-minelab/
#### What is it?
The Excalibur II Metal Detector is designed to work effectively in or out of the water and features Minelab’s unique BBS (Broad Band Spectrum) which simultaneously transmits, receives and analyzes a broad band of multiple frequencies to deliver substantial detection depth, high sensitivity and accurate discrimination for a wide range of target types. The detector carries out advanced signal processing of these frequencies resulting in improved target identification accuracy and increased depth which significantly reduces false signals from ground minerals. The Excalibur II series is fully submersible to depths of 200 feet (61 m), weighs 5.1 pounds (2.3 kg), has a 10-inch (25 cm) search coil, has Koss Headphones and two shafts to choose from depending on your search locale (a short dive shaft and a standard shaft). The Excalibur II has multiple frequencies ranging from 1.5 kHz to 25.5 kHz and is powered by an NiMH battery pack 13V 1000mAh lasting from 14 to 19 hours.
#### Benefit to your diving:
The Excalibur II Metal Detector features 17 frequencies to enable you to find more coins, rings and treasures buried deeper than ever and is lightweight enough to easily carry while adding adventure to your dives.
Visit minelab.com .
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## TUSA Intega Mask
URL: https://dtmag.com/product/tusa-intega-mask/
#### What is it?
With years of research, TUSA has developed an innovative mask skirt that adapts to your face by using 3D SYNC technology, with a fitting ring that adapts to the user's face, creating a seal like no other mask. Large or small, wide or narrow, long or short, the TUSA Intega has got you covered.
#### Benefit to your diving:
TUSA has developed a unique Fitting Ring that has been built into the Mask Skirt. This technology enables the Mask Skirt to mold to all face shapes providing the ideal fit, seal and underwater experience. Freedom Dry enhances comfort and fit by utilizing a revolutionary low friction skirt surface. TUSA M2004 mask boasts a 20% wider field of view than other masks due to its unique position of the mask lens and low volume design.
Visit https://tusa.com/us-en/TUSA/Masks/Intega to learn more and find a dealer near you.
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## Niihau
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/niihau/
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## Lanai
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/lanai/
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## Molokai
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/molokai/
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## Timothy Lake, Mt. Hood, Oregon
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/timothy-lake-mt-hood-oregon/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map.
In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
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## Clear Lake
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/clear-lake/
According to the "Atlas of Oregon Lakes," there are 11 lakes in the state with the name Clear Lake. When first asked to write about the Clear Lake that is a popular Northwestern dive site, I thought, "Right. How clear can an inland lake be, 30 or 40 feet? Anything over about 10 feet is considered good visibility by a lot of freshwater divers."
Then I started hearing from regional dive centers about the 150-foot (45-m) or even 200-foot (61-m) visibility at this Clear Lake. "It must just be exaggeration by the locals," I reasoned. Even a spring-fed mountain lake couldn’t be that clear. Or could it? The only way to find out was to see for myself.
This particular Clear Lake is at an elevation of 3,012 feet (913 m) in the Cascade Range of western Oregon. It's a scenic 75-mile (120-km) trip east from Eugene. Or travel 90 miles (144 km) southeast from Salem, and add only 40 more miles (64 km) if coming from Portland. Rising from the fertile Willamette Valley, you climb steadily into the Cascades. Entering the Willamette National Forest, the road cuts a narrow tunnel through overshadowing stands of 100-foot- (30-m) tall Douglas fir before arriving at the Clear Lake Resort and Campground entrance.
The day I visited Clear Lake the weather was overcast with intermittent drizzle. But despite the gloomy backdrop, I understood immediately why this lake rates as a favorite inland dive destination. At first sight the scene resembled many other rustic mountain getaways. Nestled among majestic evergreens and blooming mountain laurels were a few small cabins, showers, a seasonal cafe and a floating boat dock lined with rental rowboats. A few fishermen were casting off for the paddle to the lower end of the lake (no motors are allowed).
I walked out on the dock and looked down at the bottom through what I calculated to be a few feet of almost transparent liquid. Later I was amazed to discover that the depth under the end of the dock is more like 15 feet (5 m).
Gazing over the upper basin of the lake I could make out the remains of trees and clearly differentiate the sections of the bottom overgrown with a lawn of algae. When I rendezvoused with the divers who had boasted about the visibility, the first thing I did was apologize for my earlier skepticism. They, in turn, expressed their regret that I had come on a day when the visibility was reduced somewhat by the rain — to a mere 100 feet (30 m) or so.
So, how did Clear Lake come to be so clear? The Cascade Range is dominated by a series of towering volcanic peaks, including Mount Shasta in Northern California, the Bachelor and Hood mountains in Oregon, and Mount St. Helens and Mount Rainier in Washington. In between these sleeping giants the topography has been reshaped again and again by volcanic eruptions.
According to local sources, about 3,000 years ago the Little Nash Crater erupted and the resulting lava flow dammed the river that flowed through this valley, creating the 148-acre lake. This lake, fed by several natural springs and small creeks, became the headwaters of the McKenzie River. Preserved by the icy cold water, trunks of ancient trees that once grew in the inundated valley can still be seen protruding from the thick layer of volcanic ash that covers the bottom of the lake.
The exceptionally clear visibility in the upper end of the lake is thought to result from several factors. Groundwater that feeds the lake is filtered through miles of volcanic rock before emerging. This is especially evident at the largest spring (called Big Spring or Great Spring, depending on whom you talk to). Water flows out of the hillside a hundred yards from the lake, forming a basin about 15 feet (5 m) deep connected to the lake by a shallow run, like many of the Florida springs, and just as clear.
Another reason for the excellent visibility is what the atlas calls Clear Lake's "ultraoligotrophic" condition. A dictionary defines oligotrophic as "poor in plant nutrient materials and organisms and usually rich in oxygen at all levels." Despite this assessment, significant growths of yellow-green and brown algae thrive in patches along the bottom and cling to lava boulders. The lake also supports a population of native cutthroat trout and is stocked with rainbow and brook trout, which tend to congregate in the lower end of the lake.
Water temperature, a bracing 33-41 degrees Fahrenheit (1-6 degrees Celsius) year around, may also play a role in maintaining the clarity of the lake. The white volcanic ash gives the appearance of rippled beach sand reflecting sunlight, further enhancing the visibility.
By Linda Lee Walden
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## Crater Lake, Oregon
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/crater-lake-oregon/
Oregon’s Crater Lake isn’t exactly for the new diver but it can be an intriguing dive if you know what you’re doing and don’t mind lugging your gear down a long trail. The lake in southwest Oregon exists because of the eruption and collapse of Mt. Mazama almost 7,000 years ago. It is the deepest lake in the United States, and the seventh-deepest in the world. All divers must obtain a diving permit in person. It is free and available from 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. daily. Permits are only issued from the Canfield Building (Ranger Station) in the park headquarters complex. A ranger will confirm your diving ability — a C-card must be presented — and provide a dive briefing. The lake is accessible for diving only by hiking the Cleetwood Trail, which is on the north side of Crater Lake. The trail is 1.1 miles long. You must be able to carry all your equipment up and down the trail. Wheeled vehicles are prohibited.
Depths to: 1,943 feet (589 m)
Visibility: Best July through September and can exceed 100 feet (30 m).
Water temperature: 32-65 degrees Fahrenheit (0-19 degrees Celsius). The average summer temperature is 50-58 F (10-15 C). A 0.25-inch full wet suit or a dry suit is required.
Aquatic life: Kokanee salmon, rainbow trout.
Fees: Diving is free but $10 is charged to enter Crater Lake National Park.
On-site amenities: Restrooms are available at the top and bottom of the Cleetwood Trail.
More info: Call the park at (541) 594-3100 or visit www.nps.gov/crla/.
Open: Accessible for divers from mid-June to mid-September.
Getting there: From U.S. Highway 97, drive west on Oregon Highway 138 to the north entrance to the park. Follow the road into the park to Rim Drive and turn left. Look for boat landing or Cleetwood Trail signs.
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## Lucky Peak, Boise, Idaho
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/lucky-peak-boise-idaho/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map.
In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
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## Redfish Lake, Idaho: Sawtooth Valley Diving
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/redfish-lake-idaho-sawtooth-valley-diving/
"A wilderness, in contrast with those areas where man and his works dominate the landscape, is hereby recognized as an area where the earth and its community of life are untrammeled by man, where man himself is a visitor who does not remain."
These words come from the Wilderness Act of 1964, which established a category of U.S. Federal lands that would forever remain free of development and encroachment by man. They reflect a sentiment that should rightfully be applied to many of the pristine dive destinations around the world.
Nowhere is the meaning of wilderness more evident than in the area around Redfish Lake, Idaho. Near the south-central Idaho town of Stanley in the scenic Sawtooth Valley, the southwestern end of Redfish Lake borders the 217,000-acre (86,800-hectare) Sawtooth Wilderness. Named for the line of jagged, toothlike peaks that it encompasses, the wilderness area claims more than 50 major summits over 10,000 feet (3,030 m).
As you would expect for one of the most majestic alpine settings in the United States, the Sawtooth Valley is known for outdoor activities. The Sawtooth National Recreation Area (SNRA) covers 756,000 acres (302,400 hectares) to the east and north of the wilderness area. Summer activities include hiking, whitewater rafting, fishing, camping, mountain biking and climbing. In the winter, snowshoeing, snowmobiling and skiing dominate. A short distance south of the SNRA lies Ketchum, the gateway to trendy Sun Valley ski area.
Regardless of its scenic appeal, a glacier-fed mountain lake at an altitude of 6,547 feet (1,984 m) would not seem to be an ideal setting for a popular regional dive destination. Yet each summer Redfish Lake attracts a healthy cadre of recreational divers and open-water students from all over southern Idaho , Boise, Twin Falls, Pocatello and Idaho Falls , as well as from neighboring Oregon, Nevada, Montana and Utah.
"We go there for the facilities and the water clarity," says Larry Hill of Dive Magic in Twin Falls. "During the summer months, visibility ranges from 40 to 80 feet (12 to 24 m); it's the clearest lake around."
Access to Redfish Lake is via the Sawtooth Scenic Byway, Idaho State Highway 75. Nestled within a vast forest of lodgepole and ponderosa pine, several campgrounds and the seasonal Redfish Lake Lodge cluster around the northern end of the lake. Diving is permitted anywhere, however, a boat is required for access beyond this end of the 1,500-acre (600-hectare) lake.
Redfish Lake is at the headwaters of the Salmon River, whose waters flow north to meet the Snake River and continue to the Columbia River and the Pacific Ocean. As late as the 1950s, more than 4,000 sockeye salmon made the annual 900-mile (1,440-km) pilgrimage from the ocean to their spawning grounds in the Sawtooth Valley. By 1991, however, those numbers had diminished to a measly 16.
In an effort to save the endangered fish , whose bright red color gave Redfish Lake its name , the National Marine Fisheries Service established a local hatchery. Since 1999 the lake has been stocked with sockeye and chinook salmon, also endangered. Divers occasionally sight these graceful but shy creatures. Bull and steelhead trout can also be spotted in the lake, as well as suckerfish.
The most popular site for scuba training is Schoolhouse Rock. Divers stage in Point campground near the lodge. Here the easy water access and proximity to facilities help put students at ease. The Rock is a 14-foot- (4-m-) in-diameter underwater boulder that rises from the bottom at 20 feet (6 m) to within several feet of the surface. The gravel-over-clay substrate forms a good platform for conducting skill evaluations without ruining visibility.
Dive Magic scuba center has constructed a navigation course and buoyancy diamond at the beach-entry site, which is used by several area scuba centers. A 20-foot (6-m) boat with a small cabin, discovered in another part of the lake, was towed to Schoolhouse Rock and placed in 60 feet (18 m) of water as an additional attraction for divers.
To reach dive sites beyond the northern end of the lake, divers can take the Redfish Lake Lodge boat shuttle, which transfers backpackers to a wilderness area trailhead near the opposite end of the lake. Divers board the shuttle at the marina and disembark at the far end to dive from the shore adjacent to the dock. Following the dive they return to the dock and catch the next shuttle back to the lodge.
Dive centers typically trailer in their own inflatable boats to reach the best dive sites. At the southern end of Redfish Lake is a site simply known as the "Wall." While not completely vertical, underwater the shoreline drops off steeply in a series of ledges to more than 100 feet (30 m). This stair-step wall is convenient for advanced training and staged decompression on technical dives.
Avalanche, or the Dead Fall dive, was created when a mountain slide sent rocks, debris and trees hurdling down the slope and into the lake to a depth of 80 feet (24 m). Hundreds of uprooted trees form a tangled maze of branches, roots and trunks for divers to negotiate. The rare bull trout is sometimes spotted skulking amidst the destroyed underwater forest.
Redfish Lake has long been a summer vacation destination as well as a gateway to the Sawtooth Wilderness Area. Bottles and other castoffs from the early 1900s can occasionally be found underwater.
As with all mountain lakes, scuba divers at Redfish must account for the high altitude when planning their bottom time. For instance, at an elevation of 6,600 feet (2,000 m), an actual depth of 50 feet (15 m) equals about 65 feet (20 m) at sea level. An 80-foot (24-m) dive equates to nearly 100 feet (30 m). Dive computers that automatically adjust for altitude are recommended as a safety device.
Fed primarily by snowmelt and glacial runoff, Redfish Lake remains cold throughout the year. The surface temperature may hit 60 degrees Fahrenheit (16 degrees Celsius) in July, but at the first thermocline, around 30 feet (9 m), the water temperature drops 10 degrees. At a depth of 75 feet (23 m), the water remains between 37 F and 40 F (3 C and 4 C) year-round.
Diving season is short at this altitude; the lake may not thaw completely until late May and snow showers are possible into June. In summer months air temperatures range from an average high of 72 F (22 C) to an average low of 36 F (2 C). Dry suits are highly recommended, but hardy divers can still enjoy the lake's chilly waters in thick wet suits.
Overnight accommodations and restaurants are available on site and in nearby Stanley. Open from Memorial Day weekend to late September, the Redfish Lake Lodge features choices from basic motel rooms to comfy cabins. Surrounding the northern lakeshore are five campground areas with large, level sites and modern restroom facilities.
Amenities at Redfish Lake include boat launching ramps, picnic areas, public showers and a gas station. The general store sells groceries, apparel and souvenirs. Scuba cylinders must be rented at a regional dive center before departing for the Sawtooth Valley. Some dive centers visit the lake two to three weekends a month and often bring a portable compressor with them.
During surface intervals, divers can hike, horseback ride or rent a variety of watercraft from the marina. A guided boat tour of the lake departs three times a day.
Wildlife is plentiful. Divers spy bald eagles, goshawk, lynx, wolverine, as well as the endangered gray wolf and peregrine falcon.
The nearest hospital to Redfish Lake is in Sun Valley, but there is a clinic in Stanley. Cellphone signals do not reach the lake, but phones are available at the north end of the lake. Visiting dive centers are usually equipped with first-aid kits and emergency oxygen. Divers should be alert for signs of altitude sickness, dehydration and hypothermia.
For information on diving Redfish Lake, contact a regional dive center. The Redfish visitor center, open summers only, can be reached at (208) 774-3376.
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## Quinn's Pond, Idaho
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/quinns-pond-idaho/
Once the site of a gravel operation in Boise, Idaho, the 22-acre (9-hectare) pond is now part of the city's Bernardine Quinn Riverside Park, an undeveloped park north of the Boise River between Fairview Avenue and Veterans Parkway. The site has become a popular stop for local divers thanks to its urban location and shallow depths. Lots of fish can be spotted in the northeast corner. Stairs provide an easy entry point but divers should brace for a last big step going down.
Depths to: 30 feet (9 m).
Visibility: Up to 10 feet (3 m).
Water temperature: 45-70 degrees Fahrenheit (7-21 degrees Celsius).
Aquatic life: Include rainbow trout, bluegill, largemouth bass and channel catfish.
Fees: None.
On-site amenities: The newly refurbished park will have fishing docks, a small beach area for canoe landings and a picnic area with shelter. Boise offers plenty of dining and lodging options.
Getting there: From West Main Street or Fairview Avenue downtown, take 27th Street North. Turn left on Pleasanton and go to 31st Street. Drive behind Idaho River Sports and park in the public parking behind the store.
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## Grand Teton National Park
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/grand-teton-national-park/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map.
In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
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## Canyon Ferry Lake
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/canyon-ferry-lake/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map.
In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
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## The Lakes of Banff
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/lakes-banff/
Famous worldwide for breathtaking mountain scenery and easily accessible glaciers, Banff and adjoining Jasper are among Canada's most popular national parks. Visitors enjoy hiking mountain trails, fishing glacier-fed streams, exploring the icefields via snowcoach, observing diverse wildlife and touring historic chateaus. In wintertime add skiing and other snow-based activities to the varied attractions. Few would guess that this region of perpetually snow-capped peaks and old-growth forests is also a major scuba destination for Albertans and divers from neighboring provinces and states.
Banff and Jasper national parks stretch along the Alberta side of the province's border with British Columbia, encompassing the most scenic region of the Canadian Rockies. Designated a century ago, the 6,764-square-mile (17,586-sq-km) area of the two parks has long been protected from uncontrolled development and overuse, creating a nature lover's paradise. Many of the steep, "V"-shaped valleys carved by retreating glaciers cradle scenic lakes. Those fed directly by runoff from the remaining glaciers, such as well-known Lake Louise, appear milky in color because of "glacial flour" suspended in the water that fills them. Other lakes, fed by underground springs and naturally filtered rainwater, are clear enough to offer an inviting environment for scuba.
Several lakes in both national parks attract divers. However, those near the town of Banff, less than two hours away by car for Calgary's nearly 1 million people, are the most popular. Lake Minnewanka and Two Jack Lake are just a few miles from Banff's hotels, campgrounds, restaurants and medical facilities.
Two Jack Lake is used primarily for training. It is small – you can walk around it in less than an hour – and shallow, no more than 50 feet (15 m). However, the depth is deceiving. Altitude diving procedures must be followed, as the elevation is 4,950 feet (1,500 m). When planning dives in the Banff area, a depth of 24 feet (7 m) is equivalent to a sea-level depth of 30 feet (9 m). Open Water students are trained to use dive table depth conversions; advanced divers generally rely on computers that adjust to the altitude.
At this altitude and northerly latitude, the dive season is short: mid-June through October. Most divers wear dry suits or semi-dry wet suits. However, Two Jack Lake can be dived comfortably in a wet suit in midsummer when water temperature reaches the low 60 degrees Fahrenheit (high teens Celsius). Visibility averages 30 feet (9 m). Underwater life includes various freshwater algae, lake trout and whitefish.
Dive classes, which share the grassy beach area with picnickers and sunbathers, gear up just a few steps from Two Jack's gently sloping entry area. Restrooms are available across the paved parking lot.
Compared with the wooded intimacy of Two Jack Lake, Minnewanka impresses visitors with the grandeur of its shoreline. By far the largest lake in Banff National Park, it winds 11 miles (18 km) up an alpine valley, plunging as deep as 328 feet (100 m) in places. The original lake, named "Minn-waki" or "Water of the Spirits" by the native Stoney tribe, is much smaller. A series of three dams built between 1895 and 1941 raised its level more than 100 feet (30 m). Even today, its depth fluctuates seasonally by up to 18 feet (5.5 m).
According to Parks Canada, the national park service, Lake Minnewanka hosts as many as 200 scuba divers per day on summer weekends. The area just above the present dam offers the most interesting diving. Sixteen historically significant features remain from structures submerged after the dam's completion in 1941. Most of these are marked for easy location and several have mooring buoys to prevent damage from boat anchors.
Archeologists have determined that the lower Bow (River) Valley has been occupied for 10,000 years, but the first Europeans arrived in the early 1800s. Minnewanka Landing became a popular mountain resort after a hotel was built along the original lakeshore in 1888. Although nothing of this structure remains, 10 sites from the original town have been marked for boat diving.
The closest of these sites, just 650 feet (197 m) offshore, is a concrete house foundation with a partially excavated basement. Features of the site include a large cement fireplace with a brick hearth that has tumbled into the basement. The actual depth at that location is 57 feet (17.5 m). Two hundred meters farther south, near the end of the former town's main road, are two additional house foundations and a root cellar. Divers can spend plenty of bottom time exploring these and the townsite's other attractions, which include several log or concrete wharf structures.
The most dived area of Lake Minnewanka is the site of the second dam, built in 1912 (sites 11-15). Divers park their vehicles along the wide shoulder of the causeway that crosses the present dam and enter the water directly from its gradually sloping upstream side. Now submerged, the 1912 dam is more than 39 feet (12 m) high topped by a 10-foot (3-m) earth-filled crib. The most interesting feature of the site is the adjacent two-story blockhouse. This structure contains two entry holes on the roof and two more near the bottom. Depth at the site varies from 40 feet (12 m) to 90 feet (27.5 m), making it suitable for students and novice divers as well as experienced, properly equipped penetration divers.
When Devil's Creek was flooded following construction of the 1912 dam, the government built a bridge across the resulting channel. This bridge was later submerged when the third dam was constructed. A short swim from the causeway, the pre-1941 shoreline is clearly visible. The surviving bridge abutments and piers are easily accessible at 50-85 feet (15-26 m) (site 16).
Lake Minnewanka offers all-season diving. During the summer, when the air reaches comfortably into the 70s F (mid-20s C), water temperature hovers in the mid-50s F (low teens C), with no distinct thermoclines. Although the water is too cool for algae to grow, freshwater shrimp and species of trout – bull, rainbow, lake and brown – are plentiful. Visibility may exceed 30 feet (9 m), but diminishes rapidly when careless divers disturb the ever-present silt layer. Current is typically negligible.
Winter at Lake Minnewanka means ice diving, often in air temperatures well below freezing and water not much warmer. Dive groups erect shelters over triangular entry holes cut through ice 2-feet (60-cm) thick. While ice diving involves specialty training and careful coordination, divers enjoy the unusual underwater experience heightened by 70-foot (21-m) visibility.
Strict national park rules apply to boaters and divers. Damaging or removal of historic artifacts, above or below water, is punishable by hefty fines. Divers should display a float/flag and stay within 100 feet (30 m) of it. The flag must not be attached to an underwater structure; attachment anchors are provided for this purpose at many sites. At least one person must remain on board a boat at all times.
Emergency response services can be initiated by calling 911 on a cell phone or the pay phone at the Lake Minnewanka marina and concession stand adjacent to the causeway. Banff hospital is 15 minutes away. The recompression chamber at Edmonton Armed Forces Base is a 30-minute flight by air ambulance.
In addition to Open Water and advanced training, dive centers from Calgary and other cities in Alberta conduct events at the Banff lakes, such as underwater treasure hunts and poker tournaments. Groups and individual divers visit regularly from British Columbia and bordering U.S. states. They are attracted by easily accessible diving, diverse accommodations, including campgrounds and RV parks, and the nondiving activities found at major mountain resort destinations. Plus, as one scuba instructor puts it, "You can't beat the view."
Travel Details
Banff National Park can be accessed year-round from the east or west via the Trans Canada highway (Route 1) or from the north or south via Highway 93. Visitors to the park pay a daily admission fee of C$10 or purchase an annual national parks pass for C$70 (30 to 40 percent less in U.S. dollars).
The park lies in the Mountain Time Zone and daylight-saving time is observed.
Dive centers in Calgary, 75 miles (120 km) east of Banff, conduct regular weekend dive trips to lakes in the Banff area.
For Banff National Park information, visit www.discoverbanff.com .
By Linda Lee Walden Photo by Lynn Laymon
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## McGregor Lake
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/mcgregor-lake/
This 1,504-acre freshwater lake in Kootenai National Forest, just 35 miles west of Kalispell, Montana, in the state's northwest corner, is a favorite of many Montana divers. The lake provides a variety of diving opportunities for the novice as well as the advanced. It has three marked boat dive locations, The Glacier Wall, Mac Point, and The Wrecking Yard. Take into consideration the altitude (3,892 feet) while diving these sites, and always fly your dive flag while diving this lake. The Glacier Wall is a boat dive with a buoy maker and boat anchor to moor your boat. Mac Point is known for its large rock fingers. The Wrecking Yard can be dived from boat or shore. It has two cars, a boat, a dome and other attractions.
Depths to: 214 feet (65 m)
Visibility: 25-65 feet (8-20 m)
Water temperature: The summer month's surface temperature is 50-65 degrees Fahrenheit (10-19 degrees Celsius). Below the thermocline, temperatures can drop 10-15 F. Under the ice during the winter the water temp runs about 36 F (2 C).
Aquatic life: Lake trout, rainbow trout, yellow perch, and mountain whitefish.
Fees: None to dive the lake. There is also no charge to launch your boat.
On-site amenities: McGregor Lake Resort has campsites as well as primitive cabins, and a restaurant and bar. The Forest Service Camp Ground has several campsites and a boat launch. The lake also has a public boat launch and Boisvert Camp, a day-use camp.
Open: Year-round
Getting there: From Kalispell, Montana, head west on Highway 2 for about 35 miles (56 km). Just after milepost 91 the lake is visible on your left. The resort is located just before milepost 89, Boisvert Camp is located between milepost 88 and 87, and just past milepost 86 is the turn for the Forest Service Camp Ground.
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## Whytecliff Park
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/whytecliff-park/
Home of the first saltwater marine protected area in Canada, this dive site is a popular location for dive classes and novice divers, which means it can be crowded on weekends. Whytecliff Park is located at the end of the 7000 block of Marine Drive just west of Horseshoe Bay. This corner of Howe Sound has a rugged coastline and spectacular views of colorful mountains and passing boats.
Depths to: 60 feet (18 m).
Visibility: 5-50 feet (1.5 to 15 m) depending on conditions.
Water temperatures: Range from the mid-40s Fahrenheit (7 degrees Celsius) in the winter to the mid-50s F (low teens C) in the summer. A dry suit or 7-millimeter wet suit is recommended.
Aquatic life: Giant pacific octopus, seals, starfish, shrimp, giant lingcod, rockfish, flounder, plumose anemones, nudibranchs, cloud sponges.
Fees: None.
On-site amenities: Picnic spots, a swimming beach, tennis courts, hiking/walking trails and outdoor shower are part of the 38-acre (15-hectare) park.
Getting there: From downtown Vancouver, take Georgia Street heading toward Highway 99 — the Sea to Sky Highway — and cross over the Lion's Gate Bridge. Be careful; this is an old bridge that is now a three-lane bridge and the number of lanes going each way varies depending on the time of day.
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## Burrows Channel
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/burrows-channel/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map.
In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
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## Keystone Jetty
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/keystone-jetty/
Keystone Jetty in Puget Sound is part of Washington's Fort Casey State Park, a 467-acre (187-hectare) camping park with a lighthouse and views of Admiralty Inlet and the Strait of Juan de Fuca.
The main dive area is to the southeast side of the jetty, away from the ferry. Divers should enter the water close to the jetty, then surface-swim out toward where the kelp begins. Divers will see small nudibranchs and invertebrates, coral, and plumose anemones in great abundance. The current is stronger at the top than the bottom. However, since the jetty's large boulders offer lots of hand-holds and places to work through the current, it is not overly difficult to dive. It is a good idea to go no more than about 45-50 feet (14-15 m), as the end of the jetty bottoms out at around 60 feet (18 m).
Planning your dive for slack, or a low current tidal exchange, makes it more pleasant and relaxed. Currents here can be quite erratic, as there is a significant back eddy from the jetty and point. Keystone is considered one of the best places on Puget Sound for underwater photography.
Depths to: 60 feet (18 m).
Visibility: 10-50 feet (3-15 m).
Water temperature: As cold as 45 degrees Fahrenheit (7 degrees Celsius) in the winter and 52 F (11 C) in the summer.
Aquatic life: Plumose anemones, lingcod, octopus, rockfish, kelp greenling, nudibranchs and wolf eels.
On-site amenities: Restrooms, showers, convenient parking, rinse stations, changing rooms, tables and fire pits. The nearby town of Coupeville offers many restaurants and stores.
Open: Year-round 8 a.m. to dusk. The picnic area of the park is open from April 1 to October 31.
Getting there: From Oak Harbor, follow State Route 20 South to Coupeville. Once there, turn right on Main, which turns into Engle Road, and follow it to Keystone Ferry terminal. Pass the ferry entrance and turn into the park.
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## Fort Casey Underwater State Park
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/fort-casey-underwater-state-park/
Ft. Casey Underwater State Park, better known as Keystone, is just one of the many easily accessible training sites in northwest Washington State. The dive site is popular with divers from both Seattle, Wash., and Vancouver, B.C.
Ft. Casey Underwater State Park offers two distinctly unique dive sites, Keystone Jetty and the abandoned dock pilings. Visibility at both sites varies between 10-50 feet/3-15 meters. Water temperature may drop as low as 45 degrees F/7 degress C in winter; 52 degrees F/11 degrees C is the typical water temperature in summer. A dry suit is the recommended exposure protection, although a full 6.5mm-thick wet suit with booties, hood and gloves may be sufficient.
Keystone jetty is about 250 feet/76 meters long with a maximum depth of about 65 feet/20 meters, depending on the height of the tide. There are a number of two-foot-high, white plumose anemones on the boulders around the jetty. The rocks are also dotted with large starfish, barnacles and tube worms.
Giant Pacific octopus, which can attain an arm span of over 10 feet/3 meters, can be seen resting in their dens among the boulders by the jetty. A pile of broken crab shells is the telltale evidence that an octopus may be nearby. Occasionally, giant wolf eels are also seen in the area. It’s common to observe schools of surfperch swimming along the boulders and rockfish hovering in the bull kelp.
The abandoned dock attains a depth of 30-40 feet/8-12 meters at the outer edge. This makes a good place for divers to tune up their neutral buoyancy skills. Buddies can also challenge their underwater navigation skills by drift diving over the smooth, sandy bottom between the dock and jetty.
Marine life on the old dock pilings includes yellow sponges, red tunicates, decorator crabs and barnacles, just to name a few. On the loose rock bottom, you’ll find fish like the buffalo sculpin, kelp greenling, lingcod and the great cabezon. Beyond the pilings, the sea floor gently drops deeper and is dotted with orange and red filter feeders called burrowing sea cucumbers.
Predive planning is particularly important when diving Keystone. Brisk tidal currents, southeast wind, kelp and the ferry are notable hazards at the site.
As is typical of most Pacific Northwest dive sites, current is a dominant factor in planning a dive. You must plan to dive during the slack period when the tide turns to a flood or an ebb. To find the time of a predicted slack, check with a tide and current table book. The tables and other important weather information are available by checking with dive centers in the area.
The waves created by the southeast winds can sometimes make the beach entry very difficult, like that of the open coast. Wandering around the tip of the jetty takes you into the stronger currents, which can carry you dangerously close to the path of a Washington State Ferry. Be sure to keep track of your position both underwater and topside to avoid the stronger currents and the shipping traffic.
Ft. Casey State Park is open year-round. Facilities include a changing room with coin-operated hot showers and lavatory. An outside cold shower is also provided to rinse the saltwater and sand off your dive gear. Picnic facilities, camping sites and a boat launching ramp are also available. Air fills are available in the dive center in Oak Harbor, about 30 minutes away.
In case of an emergency, the nearest public telephone is located at the Keystone/Port Townsend ferry terminal. Nearby Coupeville, Wash., has a hospital. A hyperbaric chamber is located in Seattle at the Virginia Mason Hyperbaric Unit. In the event of an emergency, dial 911.
To get to Fort Casey Underwater State Park from Seattle, take Interstate 5 north for about 50 miles/80 km. Turn off via the Clinton/Mukilteo Exit No. 182. Proceed north on Hwy. 525 to Mukilteo, where you’ll board a state ferry for the 20-minute ride to Clinton on south Whidbey Island. Continue north on Hwy. 525 towards the seaside town of Coupeville. Turn left onto Engle Road and follow it to the Keystone/Port Townsend ferry terminal. The underwater park is right beside the ferry terminal.
From Vancouver, British Columbia, the park is about 120 miles/192 km south. Drive south on Interstate 5 to the Anacortes turnoff at Exit No. 230. Continue west on Hwy. 20 to where signs point onto Whidbey Island across the Deception Pass bridge. Past the town of Oak Harbor is Coupeville. Turn right onto Engle Road to get to the park.
By John Pennington
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## Les Davis Marine Park
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/les-davis-marine-park/
Les Davis Marine Park is on the waterfront of Tacoma , Washington , along Ruston Way . An artificial concrete reef at this site starts at about 25 feet (7.5 m) down and continues past the 80-foot (24-m) depth. Several types of animal and plant life regularly visit the site, and it's a popular training site as well. Seals will sometimes visit the area. The park has picnic tables, restrooms and a small concession stand. Divers should be careful walking down to the main access point, which has crumbling stairs. Local divers hope to repair the steps and have asked the City of Tacoma for permission to do so. In the water, divers should stay 300 feet (91 m) from the pier.
Depths to: In excess of 80 feet (24 m).
Visibility: Varies but can reach 30 feet (9 m).
Water temperature: A dry suit is recommended.
Aquatic life: Octopus, wolf eels, lingcod, seals, starfish, crab, perch.
Fees: None.
On-site amenities: Parking lot, restrooms, concessions, picnic tables, walking trail, fishing pier.
More info: Visit www.metroparkstacoma.org.
Open: Year-round.
Getting there: From Interstate 5 in Tacoma , take Exit 133 and head north. Follow the City Center/Tacoma Dome signs north to Schuster Parkway . Follow Schuster Parkway , staying in the left lane; it will turn into Ruston Way . Follow Ruston Way for 1.5 miles to Les Davis Pier.
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## Hood Canal
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/hood-canal/
In the Pacific Northwest is Hood Canal, a 45-mile north-to-south body of water that's not actually a canal but a natural fjord. There is no current there but wind and weather are important factors to consider when diving. Many of the dive sites on Hood Canal are accessible only by boat but some of the most popular are right off U.S. Highway 101, which parallels Hood's west side. Octopus Hole is popular thanks in large part to Mike Schultz of Mike's Beach Resort. A few years ago, fearing a loss of shoreline access to dive sites in Hood Canal, he bought the land separating Octopus Hole and U.S. 101 but charges no one for the access. Schultz's dive shop operates at its resort location between Hoodsport and Brinnon on U.S. 101. Diving opportunities are available there as well. Octopus Hole is a wall about 20 feet (6 m) deep and a few hundreds yard long. There is no designated parking for Octopus Hole, forcing divers to park on the shoulders of U.S. 101. Caution is urged. Another popular site is Sund Rock Marine Preserve, which features a rock wall and boulders that extend down 90 feet (27 m). Shore access to Sund Rock is controlled by Hood Sport 'n Dive, which charges a fee. It offers an on-site porta-potty and hot showers at Rest-A-While Boathouse, which is three miles north of the city of Hoodsport. Other Hood Canal dive sites include Sea Mount and Triton Cove. Divers should be careful not to kick up silt. With little to no current, disturbed silt requires a long time to settle. In some areas, visibility is murky on the top 10-20 feet but clears substantially below that.
Depths to: 600 feet (182 m)
Visibility: 40-60 feet (12-18 m) in the winter.
Water temperature: A dry suit is recommended.
Aquatic life: Wolf eels, octopus, and lingcod are the biggest draws but there are many other creatures.
Fees: Octopus Hole is free but there is a fee for access to Sund Rock Marine Reserve.
On-site amenities: At the south end of Hood Canal is Potlatch State Park, a 57-acre camping park.
More info: Along Hood Canal are two dive shops, Mike's Beach Resort at (800) 231-5324 and Hood Sport 'n Dive at (360) 877-6818, and a dive charter service, Pacific Adventure at (206) 714-1482 in Brinnon, Washington. The Web site www.masoncountytourism.com also is helpful.
Open: Year-round.
Getting there: Hood Canal is west of Seattle. The best access points are off U.S. 101, which follows the western shore.
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## Port Orchard
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/port-orchard/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map.
In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
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## Seacrest Park
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/seacrest-park/
A popular access point for new divers, Seacrest Park is a long strip along West Seattle's Harbor Avenue. It has three coves for diving, with a range of underwater habitat and features.
The coves are numbered 1, 2 and 3 from east to west (from the downtown side out), with Cove 2 being just to the right of the fishing pier.
Cove 1 offers a gentle slope and quiet waters for training. Access to the wreck of the Honey Bear is to the west, between the coves, just off the old pilings poking through the surface in 35 feet (11 m) of water. Cove 3 is to the west of the fishing pier. It too is great for practicing skills and has good habitat on the west side, where among the pilings and rocks is a sunken dory.
Cove 2 is where most divers go. Divers can enter from either side and enjoy several different routes. Cove 2 is littered with the remains of the old Seacrest Marina, including leftover pilings, steel girders and small fishing dories. Be sure to stay on the shoreward side of the yellow buoys and rope trail that delineates a no-diving area, 150 feet (45 m) around the pier (there are signs with a map).
Entering on the south side (toward Cove 1) divers can swim out to the white buoy and descend to about 60 feet (18 m) of water. There are two main trails there. A rope trail leads right to shallower pilings and the Honey Bear wreck site. The other trail is found straight from the white buoy to a thicker line that continues down the slope to the "I-Beams" that jut out into about 110 feet (33 m) of depth. The park is very popular with classes on weekend mornings.
Depths to: 120 feet (36 m).
Visibility: Up to 20-30 feet (6-9 m) depending on conditions and time of year.
Water temperature: Ranges from about 46 degrees Fahrenheit (8 degrees Celsius) to 56 F (13 C) depending on the time of the year.
Aquatic life: Includes small red octopus, perch, rockfish, crabs, warbonnets, sailfin sculpin, stubby squid, and occasionally sixgill sharks.
On-site amenities: There is a small café, public restrooms, tables and a rinse shower on the pier.
Open: 4 a.m. to 11:30 p.m.
Getting there: In downtown Seattle, take Exit 163 off Interstate 5 and follow the signs to the West Seattle Bridge. On the far side of the bridge take Harbor Avenue Exit. Turn right. Continue around the waterfront to the 1600 block of Harbor Avenue SW and the park.
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## Alki Beach
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/alki-beach/
Not many dive sites are located within the limits of a major city, but Seattle, Washington's Alki Beach is a notable exception. Amidst the mountainous environs of the Pacific Northwest lies a two-mile stretch of urban beach that has become the premier outdoor classroom for scuba instructors. Here, students and certified divers alike can enjoy myriad activities including wreck diving, marine life identification, and underwater photography, just to name a few.
Visibility at Alki is typical of the Puget Sound region, averaging 10-50 feet (3-15 meters), with wintertime maximums of up to 100 feet (30 meters) or more. Year-round water temperatures of 42degrees -45 degrees F (7 degrees C) suggest that a dry suit is the best exposure protection, although a complete 7-mm farmer john wet suit is usually sufficient. Wintertime air temperatures do get cold and wet near the 49th parallel, but ice picks won't be necessary.
Seacrest marina, just down the road from Alki Beach, is a busy place on weekends. Here on the west shore of Elliott Bay (Seattle's harbor), dive classes frequent the three small coves that face toward downtown and the region's most famous landmark, the Space Needle. In the two coves to the right of the small marina are a group of dolphin (groups of pilings, not the animal). Standing on a sandy bottom in only 30 feet (10 meters) of water, they are alive with the dance of feeding barnacles and curious little sculpin fish.
From these beaches, divers can refresh underwater navigation skills without the worry of strong ocean currents. Hovering above the bottom, buddies can create shadows that scare up Dungeness crabs from the sand. They move in a sidling pace through the eel grass, while alabaster nudibranchs sway in unison upon the slender green blades, posing perfectly for the attentive macro photographer.
Huge shadows looming in the distance don't mean you are about to become a meal for a gargantuan shark. They are only resident harbor seals and migrating Stellar sea lions,the sea's champion acrobats,that come to feed on spawning salmon entering nearby Duwamish River. Diving here in early winter, you can watch these coves transform into nurseries for the thousands of squid that arrive here to spawn.
For divers who enjoy poking around a wreck, the cove to the marina's left has a special attraction. A handful of sunken boats, up to about 40 feet (13 meters) long, make a great artificial reef for the schools of black-banded surfperch that live here. Wrecks like these are also one of the best "get acquainted" sites for any level of diver seeking to meet the area's most well-known resident, the giant Pacific octopus. In just 35 feet (12 meters) of water the invertebrate-rich wrecks are also great places to learn the fundamentals of wreck diving or underwater photography.
Over at Alki's seawall, diving can begin anywhere you like. For the most challenging dive site along this 2-mile (3.2 km) stretch of sandy beach, the spot to enter is locally dubbed, the "Junkyard." The Junkyard proves that its name is truly appropriate. Here you will find heaps of oval-shaped household porcelain along with televisions, refrigerators, and stoves. Although some may consider such debris environmentally unfriendly, try telling that to the ling-cod fish, octopus, decorator warbonnets, hermit crabs, grunt sculpins, and wolf eels who inhabit it.
Just offshore from the seawall's staircase entry, Alki's shallow, sandy bottom averages 25 feet (8 meters), and out there, somewhere among the sea pens, is the collection of porcelain waiting to be found. With no surface buoy to mark the Junkyard, instructors often use this locale as a site for practicing underwater navigation and search and rescue techniques.
As you venture a few hundred meters away from shore, the sea bottom begins its gentle drop off to 90 feet (30 meters). Occasionally, big skates up to 8 feet (2 1/2 meters) long may be lying buried beneath the sand like the more familiar southern stingrays of the tropics. And don't be too surprised if a fast-swimming pinniped gets you twirling on your fins.
Because of the distance they go from shore, and the impact of tidal currents, Alki divers are well-advised to use compasses to avoid disorientation. Waves at Alki's exposed beach are not always a problem. The ripples they produce in the sand can be used as directional guides. Remember that Seattlites enjoy year-round boating, so be sure to display a proper diver-down float/flag system any time you are in the water.
Besides boat traffic, currents and weather conditions deserve attention. Local tides rise and fall by as much as 15 feet (4.5 meters), causing currents during the flood and ebb. Combined with the Duwamish River outflow, tidal currents in the deep sea harbor of Seacrest can cause divers to stray into the path of huge ships. For this reason it's best to enjoy a nearshore dive when currents are present. At times currents of up to 3 knots run parallel to shore and can make a great drift dive for properly prepared advanced divers. A hyperbaric chamber is located at the Virginia-Mason Hyperbaric Unit in Seattle.
Few dive sites can offer this variety of sea life, skill training, and scenery in such a relatively compact area. Call or visit one of the many Seattle dive centers for friendly advice about your dive plans.
To get to Alki Beach from Interstate 5, take Exit #163 for the West Seattle Freeway and go west to the Harbor Avenue SW exit. Turn right. About 1 mile along Harbor Avenue is the Seacrest marina with picnic areas, restrooms, a restaurant, rinsing facilities, and a telephone.
Continue along the waterfront to the Alki Beach seawall. Go to the far west side and park on the road near the corner of 63rd Avenue SW, where there is a telephone. To find the Junkyard entry point, walk over the grass to the staircase. Swim out to your left to find the porcelain.
By John Pennington
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## Edmonds Underwater Park
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/edmonds-underwater-park/
No, it doesn't have swings and sandboxes, but it is well-stocked with underwater features designed to entertain scuba enthusiasts. The 25 submarine acres of Edmonds Underwater Park are crisscrossed by intersecting trails connecting 30 named stations , from an old dry dock and a variety of boat wrecks to exotic assemblages of concrete, plastic and steel. Each creates a unique attraction not only for students and recreational divers, but for communities of marine creatures as well.
Topside, the park encompasses 2 acres of Puget Sound beachfront adjacent to the Kingston-Edmonds ferry terminal in the city of Edmonds, Washington. Also known as Brackett's Landing, the site became popular for scuba training and recreational diving as early as the 1960s. The sole attraction in those days was the remains of a 300-foot-/91-m-long dry dock lying in less than 35 feet/11 m of water.
Sunk in the 1930s, the dry dock served as a gathering place for marine life and divers alike. Unfortunately, by the late '60s, uncontrolled spearfishing had severely depleted the fish population. In 1970, however, the Marine Technical Society and the Washington Council of Skin and Scuba Diving Clubs convinced the city of Edmonds to designate the area an underwater park. Since that time, under sanctuary rules, a strict "no harvest/no boats" policy has been enforced. Within a decade fish counts returned to previous levels.
The development of the Edmonds Underwater Park shares another attribute with many community playgrounds , it has been planned, built and maintained by volunteers. As is frequently the case with grass-roots efforts, the call to action was fueled by tragedy. After a series of scuba deaths in the mid-'70s (a number of these uncertified divers), Edmonds' mayor temporarily closed the park while a safety committee looked into the problem.
Bruce Higgins, a scuba diving and oceanography instructor at nearby Shoreline Community College, routinely conducted open-water training dives at Edmonds Underwater Park. Appointed to the safety committee, he was instrumental in designing a management plan for the park's future and to this day remains the sanctuary's staunchest caretaker.
Park Planning
The plan incorporates a four-step process: safety, security, maintenance and enhancement, with safety the primary focus. Buoys were obtained from the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and placed at the park boundaries, providing reference points for surface swims as well as alerting boaters to avoid the restricted area. Over the years marker buoys have been added to assist divers in locating specific underwater features.
The security and maintenance steps require conducting ongoing inspections and repairs to prevent the loss of buoys to storms and natural deterioration.
The placement of enhancements is the final step in the plan. By the late '70s the dry dock site was becoming over-dived, but there was little else within the park's boundaries to hold the interest of either divers or marine creatures. As a solution, the first enhancement, no more than a jumble of concrete footers and earthmover tires, was placed in 1979. It was followed a couple of years later by a 76-foot/23-m tugboat, the Fossil. By 1983 a five-year plan had been developed for placing features about 100 feet/30 m apart all the way to the northern boundary in an "oasis" approach. Today, the five-year plan is still a work in progress.
If it were not for the persistence and insight of Bruce Higgins, the park plan might never have gotten off the ground, especially since there is no budget to support it; time and materials must be donated. Higgins gives much of the credit to the Underwater Park stewards. Under his direction, this small group of volunteer divers spends virtually every weekend inspecting and repairing existing buoys and features, or placing new ones. This amounted to almost 2,000 hours of underwater volunteer work in 1998!
The reward for this heroic effort is a well-thought-out underwater playground for an estimated 25,000 divers per year. They come from Oregon, Idaho, Montana and even from across the border in British Columbia, Canada.
Trails and Attractions
The framework of the enhancement system is a grid of rope trails that makes navigation easy. Six 1-inch/2.5-cm lines run due west along the bottom from the tide line to the outer sanctuary boundary trail at about a 30-foot/10-m depth. Thicker lines extend south to north the length of the park. At intersections, as well as at intervals along the lines, divers encounter all sorts of weird and wonderful structures.
One of many interesting features is called "Tube Henge." It consists of a 60-by-100-foot/18-by-30-m ring of concrete arches placed in a pattern to resemble England's Stonehenge. They are linked together by 30-foot/9-m lengths of railroad track, out of which varying lengths of plastic tubing protrude at crazy angles. The tallest piece of the structure rises 12 feet/4 m off the bottom. In the six years since the first elements were placed, the feature has become home to a wealth of marine creatures.
Another feature, "The Slinky," is a 72-foot-/22-m-long springlike coil of plastic tubing. The coil forms the outline of a 10-foot-/3-m-diameter swim-through, which becomes overgrown with kelp in summer months. Like other features, each of the "Seven Dwarfs" is constructed from whatever material has been donated. Due to varying size and structure, each dwarf attracts a unique community of marine life. The best way to describe the Edmonds Underwater Park is to say that you've got to see it to appreciate it.
New features are planned and trail lines upgraded as donated materials are received. The city of Edmonds takes care of necessary permits. Underwater Sports of Edmonds provides air fills and meeting space for volunteers. Another feature is an 85-foot/26-m tug, the Triumph, which was sunk along the Northern Lights trail.
According to a study by the Washington State Department of Fish and Wildlife, some of the biggest fish in the state are found within Edmonds Underwater Park. Typical species include cabezon, perch, sole, flounder, various rockfish, tubesnout and blackeyed gobies. Volunteers have recently completed their annual survey of lingcod nesting sites within the park. Sunflower sea stars, frosted and lemon nudibranchs, dungeness crab and harbor seals are also commonly seen.
Site Specifics
Although the winds and topography of Puget Sound can at times produce tricky currents, Edmonds is a popular training site. A protected area has been made available north of the jetty, with attachment points for instructors' floats and flags. In addition to Open Water certification courses, rescue and advanced (except the deep dive) classes often dive here. The park is especially good for teaching navigation and marine life specialties.
Divers are active at Edmonds Park year-round. Those not familiar with the local water conditions should seek an orientation before planning a dive. Tidal changes average 6 feet/2 m but sometimes measure twice that. Slack water intervals are difficult to predict because they don't always coincide with high and low tides, due to a lag in water movement through Puget Sound. Although the area is protected from direct ocean swells, high winds occasionally create surf.
Visibility can also be quite variable. During the plankton bloom in late May, it sometimes drops to as low as 3 feet/1 m. The best visibility , 40 feet/12 m or more , occurs in late August/early September. Storms and the Snohomish River, which empties a few miles north, may cause turbid water any time of year. Water temperature is more stable, varying seasonally between about 45 F (7 C) and 54 F (12 C).
Topside, between the parking area and the grass-bordered beach is a building containing restrooms and changing areas. An outdoor shower for rinsing is situated nearby.
The emphasis at Edmonds Underwater Park is squarely on what the park stewards call "passive safety." Every aspect of underwater development is geared toward preventing accidents. Should a problem arise, however, 911 response has been clocked at less than five minutes. The stewards point out that 911 response does not include an underwater search-and-recovery team, which could take over an hour to arrive. The nearest recompression chamber is located a few miles south in Seattle.
Use of park facilities is free, but certain safety rules apply. For instance, divers who stray beyond the southern boundary into the path of the ferry are subject to a $1,500 fine. Divers also must have a buddy.
Edmonds Underwater Park is one of the few cold-water dive and training locations designed specifically to maximize both the safety and enjoyment of divers. There's so much to see that it routinely takes five or more dives just to visit all the features. Traveling divers and locals alike are drawn again and again to this underwater playground on Puget Sound.
By Linda Lee Walden
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## Titlow Beach
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/titlow-beach/
Puget Sound has many excellent beginner dive training sites, and Titlow Beach ranks as one of the best. Like a ghost town, this abandoned ferry dock was the temporary highway link after a 1940 windstorm twisted the first Tacoma Narrows Bridge into collapse. Underwater, the old pier structure comes alive with white plumose anemones and huge barnacles feeding in the nutrient-rich waters of the Pacific Northwest.
Instructors have long enjoyed this beach because it is tucked away from the hustle and bustle of everyday distractions. From the boardwalk landing high above the water, instructors are able to show their students where the currents are and describe how the back-eddy waters of the beach may affect their dive plans.
With no pounding surf to wade through, beach entries begin with an easy walk down a groomed ramp to water’s edge. Depending on the height of the tide, the rock and sand bottom drops off gently to 35-40 feet/10-12 meters at the outer edge of the pilings. At times other than slack tide, the currents of Tacoma Narrows may become too strong for safe diving, so stay within the maze of pilings to avoid a potential rescue.
Diving during slack current allows divers to explore the undercut ledges beyond the pilings which parallel the shoreline. Here quillback rockfish, octopus and greenling fish abound, along with sea stars and nudibranchs. Schools of black-banded surfperch swim curiously past students during open-water training classes.
Giant pacific octopus deserve their name here in the Northwest. Some lucky divers report sighting specimens with an arm span of more than 10 feet/3 meters. That translates into a whopping 100 pounds/45 kg or more! During the day, these naturally shy creatures can be found sleeping in narrow crevices under rocky ledges. At night, they venture out from their lairs to hunt.
Underwater photographers who always seem to choose the wrong lens need not worry here, because two dives in a day are as easy as changing the lens, above water!
Titlow Beach is a family-oriented place, complete with nearby picnic tables, playgrounds and washrooms. On the boardwalk, there are rinse showers and public telephones. There is a hyperbaric chamber facility in Seattle at the Virginia Mason Hyperbaric Unit. (In the event of an emergency, dial 911.)
Titlow Beach is 43 miles/69 km south of Seattle city center. From Interstate 5, take the Bremerton/Gig Harbor Exit 132 and follow Highway 16 west. Take the Jackson Avenue exit. Turn left onto Jackson, go one-half mile/1 km to 6th Avenue and turn right. Follow 6th Avenue down the hill and across the railway tracks, where a small parking area awaits your arrival at the beach. But hurry, the octopus are waiting.
By John Pennington
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## Redondo Beach
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/redondo-beach/
About 12 miles (19 km) south of Seattle in Puget Sound is Redondo Beach, a dive site composed of various reef structures placed along thick guide ropes at depths ranging from 35 feet (10.6 m) to 70 feet (21 m). Divers will find all sorts of stuff below the surface, including PVC pipe artwork, a rocking horse on a sunken boat, a stove and a Volkswagen. The guide ropes run parallel to the beach; the north end of one rope is hooked to the Volkswagen. If you are not fortunate enough to get one of the few parking stalls available adjacent to the beach, use the parking lot across the street from Salty’s at Redondo Beach, a popular seafood restaurant.
Depths to: 70 feet (21 m)
Water temperature: The water is cold; dress appropriately.
Aquatic life: Lingcod, jellyfish, squid, nudibranchs.
Fees: None
On-site amenities: Bathrooms, showers, parking and Salty’s.
More info: Contact Seattle Southside Visitor Services at (877) 885-9452 or www.seattlesouthside.com.
Getting there: From Seattle, drive south on Interstate 5, take Exit 147 at 272nd Street and proceed west on 272nd to Highway 99/Pacific Highway South. Travel south to Dash Point Road and turn right. Take another right on Redondo Way, which takes you directly to the dive site.
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## Lake Chelan
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/lake-chelan/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map.
In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
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## Central Oregon Coast
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/central-oregon-coast/
The central Oregon coast offers one of the most ruggedly beautiful landscapes on the continent. Evergreen-wrapped mountains cascade to wind-swept bluffs that overlook the steel-blue Pacific. Wide, shallow beaches appear and disappear beneath endless lines of frothy breakers. Monolithic remnants of ancient volcanic stresses reach skyward from beneath the ocean's surface.
Awesome scenery, but not images that immediately suggest good sites for training scuba divers. And yet dive centers from all over western Oregon choose the central coast both for open-water training and recreational dive outings. On any given weekend scuba instructors from the length of the Interstate 5 corridor linking California and Washington can be found heading with their classes to the coastal village of Florence.
What makes this particular bit of coastal Oregon special is that, in addition to its beauty, it offers two convenient and distinct options for diving: North Jetty and Woahink Lake - a two-for-one package that practically guarantees an enjoyable weekend of diving.
North Jetty
The city of Florence, once home to a sizable fishing fleet, occupies the banks of the Siuslaw River not far from where it empties into the Pacific. More than a century ago the Army Corps of Engineers constructed jetties along both the north and south river banks leading to its mouth.
Access to the north jetty is about four miles from town along a rhododendron-lined road that winds along the river, past upscale housing developments, to an Oregon state park. Although divers have explored the north jetty for years, it wasn't until 2003, after much lobbying by regional dive centers, that the North Jetty Access was designated as Oregon's first official scuba park.
This site along the jetty was a fish hatchery, and a "fish ladder," once used to release salmon into the river, has been converted into a convenient entryway for divers. From the gravel parking lot/gearing-up area, divers enter the semi-trailer-sized structure, which cuts through the jetty boulders to the water's edge. They can make last-minute adjustments to gear on the bench installed by the local dive center, Central Coast Watersports.
The water end of the structure opens into a protected area shallow enough for divers to stand. From there the sandy river bottom gradually drops in tiers to about 65 feet (20 m) in the boat channel at high tide.
Tidal range can be as much as 7 feet (2 m); the diving window centers on high tide with a slack time of 45 minutes to an hour. Divers can swim upstream or downstream along the jetty, but most instructors prefer to lead their classes upstream. A dive float and flag are required; divers must stay within 50 feet (15 m) of the float.
Several hundred feet along the wall a boulder finger juts out into the river, creating a downstream eddy. Before reaching the finger, divers encounter the "crab hole," a natural depression at 40-45 feet (12-14 m) deep.
Incoming tidal flows wash clams and other small mollusks into the hole, which is about 100 feet (30 m) around. These are quickly followed by crabs looking for an easy meal, leaving the bottom of the crab hole covered with shells. Instructors commonly bring their classes here for the underwater tour portion of the open-water checkout dives.
On either side of the parking area small, sandy beaches border shallow lagoons behind the jetty. At 6 feet (2 m), the westerly lagoon is deep enough for swimming and for conducting confined-water skill practice.
Less than half a mile (1 km) from open ocean, this portion of the Siuslaw River is salt water. Among the craggy boulders of the jetty, divers spy cockles, horseneck clams, mussels, sculpin and Dungeness crabs. Occasionally they are lucky enough to spot a wolf eel hiding in the crevices. Striped perch, greenling and lingcod cruise the wall. Dusk on North Jetty brings out octopus and night divers enjoy swimming among the bioluminescence.
Recreational divers who collect marine animals for eating are locally known as "grocery divers." Before diving for dinner you must obtain a fishing and/or crabbing license, sold at the local sporting goods store.
Underwater visibility is typical of coastal Oregon, generally ranging from 8 to 10 feet (2.4 to 3 m); in winter the visibility increases somewhat. Water temperature varies from 45 degrees Fahrenheit (7 degrees Celsius) in the winter months to the mid-60s F (high teens C) in late summer.
The Oregon coast weather can produce rain any time of the year and is notoriously changeable. May and September are considered the months with the best weather - sunny with little wind.
Facilities at the North Jetty site include picnic tables and a porta-potty adjacent to the parking area. The state plans to add a picnic gazebo and restrooms as funding allows.
Woahink Lake
What makes the Florence area especially good for diving is the existence of an inland Oregon state-designated dive park only a few miles from North Jetty. Scuba centers commonly bring classes to Florence for a weekend of diving - Woahink Lake one day and North Jetty the other. And when the changeable coastal weather makes North Jetty unsafe for diving, Woahink is a viable alternative.
The lake is three miles south of Florence along U.S. 101 and about three miles from the coast. It was formed thousands of years ago when the sea level rose, inundating a stream system; eventually the outflow became blocked by huge sand dunes. The deepest lake in central Oregon at 74 feet (23 m), it is a cryptodepression lake, meaning that portions of the lakebed are below sea level -in this case as much as 36 feet (11 m).
Occupying the northwest shore of Woahink Lake is Jessie M. Honeyman State Park, named after an early advocate for protection of Oregon's natural resources. Tucked into a finger of this 820-acre (328-hectare) lake is the dive park. Divers park along the shoulder of the entry road to the former west boat ramp, now a paved walking access for diving.
The entry area at this site is small - large enough for up to 30 divers, with picnic tables and a porta-potty. The site is surrounded by a thick forest of fir, cedar and various flowering trees; it's especially pretty in the spring when the rhododendrons bloom.
Only about 200 feet (61 m) across from the eastern to western shoreline, the compact site is bordered on the north by a road bridge and opens into the main lake to the east. It's what is underwater, however, that makes this an ideal site for open-water training; the maximum depth is 24 feet (7 m) and the bottom is peppered with natural and man-made attractions for divers.
Five small boats, two pirate chests, a 2-foot- (0.6-m-) high Buddha statue, a 5-foot- (1.5-m-) tall concrete statue nicknamed "The Lady of the Lake," a miniature model of the band KISS and an assortment of plastic figures are marked with laminated sheets containing the name and date sunk.
A navigation course with signs directing divers to the next waypoint has been placed by a dive center from Eugene, Oregon. The Train Wreck is actually the remnants of boxcars being carried across the lake by a barge when it sank.
If these man-made features aren't enough to keep divers occupied, the lake is home to largemouth bass, bullhead catfish, rainbow trout, bluegill and freshwater shrimp. Jumble piles of fallen logs form protected enclaves for juveniles.
A second diving area in Honeyman State Park is reached via the east entrance. Bordering the large, paved parking lot is a wide grassy area sloping to a narrow sand beach. Divers have plenty of room to spread out tarps on the lawn for staging gear. It's only a few steps to an easy walk-in entry. Adjoining the east parking area are picnic tables, a large gazebo and restrooms with showers.
Visibility in Woahink Lake is usually a bit better than at the Jetty, varying between 5 and 30 feet (2 and 9 m). Although water temperature dips to the low 40s F (5 C) in winter, it rises to near 70 F (21 C) in July and August.
Florence
Although the Florence area is subject to the vagaries of Oregon coast weather - fog, drizzle and wind, the temperature rarely drops below freezing and diving is possible year round.
Most divers travel to the central Oregon coast from the population centers west of the Coast Range and east of the Cascades, including Medford, Grants Pass, Roseburg, Eugene, and Salem and sometimes as far as Portland and Vancouver, Washington. From Interstate 5, a number of secondary roads lead to U.S. 101, which runs along the coast through Florence.
Emergency medical services units can reach either North Jetty or Woahink Lake in 10-15 minutes from their base in Florence for transport to nearby Peace Harbor Hospital. The Lane County Water Rescue department is always standing by. The nearest recompression chamber is in Seattle, but because of the shallow depth of the local dive sites decompression illness is not usually a factor in shore diving.
In addition to safe and convenient scuba diving, the central Oregon coast is a major tourist destination. Just to the south lies the Oregon Dunes National Recreation Area, the largest expanse of sand dunes in the United States, a playground for ATV riding, wildlife viewing and beachcombing.
North is Heceta Head Lighthouse, reportedly the most photographed lighthouse in the country, and the Sea Lion Caves. There an elevator shuttles visitors 208 feet (63 m) down into one of the largest sea caves in the world, where they enjoy close-up views of cavorting sea lions.
In May the whole area is bathed in pale pink as the rhododendrons flower. Florence holds a Rhododendron Festival the third weekend of the month, complete with blossom-draped floats.
The town of Florence, population 8,700, is well worth a visit. Old Town retains the charm of its fishing and logging days, with quaint antique and gift shops and unique restaurants. Places to overnight run the gamut, from campgrounds to upscale condos.
Contact Information
Central Coast Watersports, the only local dive center, offers local dive site orientations, air fills and save-a-dive items to visiting divers. They can be reached at (541) 997-1812.
For information on Florence, contact the Florence Area Chamber of Commerce, (997) 3128, (800) 524-4864, www.florencechamber.com.
Jessie M. Honeyman State Park, three miles south of Florence on U.S. 101, (800) 452-5687, www.oregonstateparks.org has 356 campsites plus 10 yurts.
Oregon Dunes National Recreation Area offers 13 campgrounds along the coast. (877) 444-6777, www.fs.fed.us/r6/siuslaw/oregondunes
By Linda Lee Walden
Photos by Lynn Laymon
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## Mckenzie River, Oregon
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/mckenzie-river-oregon/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map.
In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
---
## Lake Tahoe: Sand Harbor State Park
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/lake-tahoe/
On the east side of Lake Tahoe in the Sierra Nevada Mountains is Sand Harbor, a popular recreational site that includes an area set aside for divers. "Diver’s Cove" is part of Sand Harbor State Park and is a popular dive site for open-water classes. Expect large crowds especially on the weekends during the summer. Local dive stores have helpful information about diving the high-altitude site. If you’re there in July and August, check out the Shakespeare at Sand Harbor Festival staged nearby.
Depths to: Hundreds of feet but in Sandy Harbor the depths average 30 feet (9 m).
Visibility: 50-60 feet (15-18 m)
Water temperature: A maximum of 65 degrees Fahrenheit (18 degrees Celsius) at the surface with a number of clearly defined thermoclines dropping to about 42 F (6 C) at 100 feet (30 m). A wet suit with a hood is recommended for summer diving. A dry suit is recommended for winter diving.
Marine life: An occasional trout, and some crawdads and minnows. Large rocks are abundant. Farther out, a challenging slope for more skilled divers includes vertical cliffs and large sunken trees.
Fees: $6 entrance fee from May 1 to September 30; $3 from October 1 to April 30. Violators are issued hefty fines by park rangers. Boat launching fees start at $15.
On-site amenities: Many picnic tables, plenty of parking during the summer, and restrooms. There are two public telephones at this site, one at the south end of the beach and the other at the boat launching facility. In case of emergency, a telephone inside the ranger’s office at the entrance can be used.
More info: Call the park at (775) 831-0494.
Open: Usual diving season is from late May until middle of September. Diving is done during the winter months, but temperatures of the air and the lake are very cold.
Getting there: Drive 5 miles south of Incline Village, Nevada, on Highway 28, to Sand Harbor State Park.
---
## Blue Lake, Wendover
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/blue-lake-wendover/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map.
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---
## Downtown Aquarium
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/downtown-aquarium-denver/
"Dive With the Fish," "Dive With the Sharks," and "Swim With the Fish" are three programs offered by this downtown Denver attraction. In 2003, Denver's Ocean Journey Aquarium was purchased by Landry's Restaurants Inc. and in July 2005, Landry's reopened the redesigned complex as Downtown Aquarium. Participants in the Dive With the Fish, and Swim With the Fish programs use the "Under the Sea" tank, while the "Depths of the Pacific" accommodates divers in the Dive With the Sharks program. A local dive shop assists with the aquarium's dive operations. After divers/snorkelers check in, they receive a short presentation on exhibit safety, fish biology, fish identification and scuba safety, plus listen to a short dive plan briefing. Approximate time in the water is 30-40 minutes. Registration is required two weeks in advance, and a C-card is required for both dive programs. Divers can bring their own dive mask but other gear is provided by the aquarium.
Depths to: 22 feet (7 m) in the 400,000-gallon "Depth of the Pacific" tank and 14 feet (4 m) in the 200,000-gallon "Under the Sea" tank.
Aquatic life: Includes a 250-pound (-kg) Queensland grouper, moray eels, guitarfish, and red drums in the
Fees: $75 per person for "Swim With the Fish"; and $175 for "Dive With the Fish" and "Dive With the Sharks." Price includes aquarium admission, T-shirt, fish ID booklet, a coupon for a free appetizer, and a dive guide. Underwater reusable cameras are available for sale. Divers who bring their own camera must pay a $20 fee.
On-site amenities: Dining and gift shop inside and all the amenities of downtown Denver nearby.
More info: Call (303) 561-4487. Restrictions vary depending on your preferred dive/swim program so call ahead to avoid surprises.
Open: The dive program is offered Saturdays and Sundays. Call ahead to get the times for your preferred program.
Getting there: The aquarium address is 700 Water St., in Denver. To get there from northbound Interstate 25, exit on 23rd Avenue (Exit 211). Follow the exit to the right (you will now be heading west) where you will immediately see the aquarium on your right.
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## Aurora Reservoir
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/aurora-reservoir/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map.
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---
## Carter Lake
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/carter-lake/
Carter Lake is a 3-mile-long, 1-mile-wide, 1,140-acre reservoir in the foothills of the Colorado Rockies north of the Denver metro area. It is owned and operated by Larimer County, which allows diving in one corner of a cove. The reservoir is part of a larger water supply system, so the water level is seasonal and by late summer can drop 30 feet (9 m) from its summertime high, leaving divers a relatively shallow diving area reached by driving across the lake bed. In the event of a late afternoon storm, divers are advised to pull out early. The red clay mud can create a nearly impassable "mess of muck" as one diver put it. Because of red clay, include time to clean equipment. Setting it on a tarp to minimize the mess is encouraged. Carter Lake is popular for dive instruction. Diving rules are strictly enforced, and dive flags are required. The lake area also is popular for fishing, sailing, camping, swimming, and rock climbing.
Depths to: 180 feet (55 m) but averages 80 feet (24 m). The lake is at its deepest in the winter but lowest in late summer.
Visibility: 7 feet (2 m) when diving away from the bottom.
Water temperature: 50 degrees Fahrenheit (10 degrees Celsius) in May.
Aquatic life: Includes trout and Kokanee salmon.
Fees: $ 6 daily fee; $6 daily boat fee; $7 camping.
On-site amenities: Campgrounds, picnic tables, walking trails, marina, restrooms, RV water fill station.
More info: Call Larimer County at (970) 679-4570. A map at www.co.larimer.co.us/parks/carter_map.htm is also helpful.
Open: Year-round
Getting there: From Denver, take Interstate 25 north to Colorado Highway 56 (Berthoud exit) west, and follow the signs to Carter Lake.
---
## Wellington Reservoir
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/wellington-reservoir/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map.
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---
## Chatfeild State Park
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/chatfeild-state-park/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map.
In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
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---
## Blue Mesa Reservoir
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/blue-mesa-reservoir/
At 20 miles (32 km) long and with 96 miles (154 km) of shoreline, Blue Mesa Reservoir is the largest body of water in Colorado, and the largest Kokanee salmon fishery in the United States. The lake is part of the Curecanti National Recreation Area, which is about 200 miles (320 km) southwest of Denver. When full, the lake surface elevation is at 7,400 feet (2,242 m). The reservoir began to fill in 1965, upon completion of the Blue Mesa Dam. Flooded were highways, railroad bridges and three towns. The Blue Mesa, plus the Morrow Point and Crystal reservoirs are collectively called the Wayne N. Aspinall Storage Unit, and were created primarily to provide water storage to the Upper Colorado River Basin states of Colorado, Wyoming, New Mexico and Utah. The average precipitation at Curecanti is only 12 inches (30 cm) a year, which is why few trees grow around the reservoir.
Depths to: 300 feet (91 m).
Visibility: Up to 20 feet (6 m).
Water temperature: About 68 degrees Fahrenheit (20 degrees Celsius) at its warmest.
Aquatic life: Brown trout, lake trout, in addition to the abundance of Kokanee salmon.
Fees: There is no entrance fee for Curecanti, except at East Portal, where the cost is $8 per vehicle. It covers all persons in a single, private, noncommercial vehicle and is valid for seven calendar days.
On-site amenities: Elk Creek Marina offers a restaurant and supplies. East of Blue Mesa is Gunnison , a city with ample dining and lodging options.
More info: Visit www.nps.gov/cure or call (970) 641-2337, or visit the Gunnison Chamber of Commerce Web site at www.gunnison-co.com/ .
Open: Year-round.
Getting there: U.S. Highway 50 runs the length of Curecanti between Montrose and Gunnison , Colorado . The recreation area is also accessed from Colorado highways 149 and 92.
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## Connected Lakes
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/connected-lakes/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map.
In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
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---
## Colorado River
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/colorado-river/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map.
In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
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---
## Vampa River
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/vampa-river/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map.
In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
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---
## Red Fleet Reservoir
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/red-fleet-reservoir/
The reservoir is part of the 1,963-acre Red Fleet State Park , home to 200-million-year-old dinosaur tracks, and camping and picnicking facilities that overlook a sandstone and desert landscape. The lake surface covers 750 acres (300 hectares). Underwater spearfishing is allowed with a valid Utah fishing license from sunrise to sunset. The use of artificial lights while spearfishing is prohibited. A dive flag is required.
Depths to: 145 feet (44 m).
Visibility: 5-40 feet (1.5-12 m).
Water temperature: About 72 degrees Fahrenheit (22 degrees Celsius) in the summer, with a thermocline at about 28 feet where the temperature drops to 60 F (15 C).
Aquatic life: Include smallmouth bass and crayfish.
Fees: A $5 day-use permit covers watercraft launches. Overnight camping costs $12. Annual passes are available at the Red Fleet State Park Visitor Center for $70.
On-site amenities: Boat ramps, restrooms, camp sites, tent sites, picnic tables, grills.
Open: Year-round, 6 a.m. to 10 p.m. in the summer, and 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. in the winter.
Getting there: The lake and park are 13 miles north of Vernal on U.S. Highway 191. From Interstate 80, turn south on U.S. 40/U.S. 189. Drive south through Heber, continue east on U.S. 40 when the two routes separate. In Vernal, exit U.S. 40 onto U.S. 191.
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## Bear Lake
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/bear-lake/
Called by some people the "Caribbean of the Rockies," Bear Lake resembles the warmer climes with its turquoise-colored water surrounded by white sandy beaches. Suspended limestone particles give the lake its unusual color. The lake, which straddles the Utah/Idaho border, is 20 miles long, eight miles wide, and covers 112 square acres. On Bear Lake's Eastside area, Cisco Beach attracts divers with its wooden walkways that help divers reach their destination. The site has a rocky bottom and a steep drop-off close to shore. Cisco Beach is about 10 miles north of Laketown, Utah. C-cards and dive buddies are required. Cisco Beach is famous for its midwinter fishing with dip nets for the small, seven-inch Bonneville Cisco, a member of the white fish family. For a week to 10 days every January, swarms of Cisco come close to the rocky shore to spawn.
Depths to: 208 feet (63 m)
Visibility: 20-30 feet (6-9 m)
Water temperature: 68 degrees Fahrenheit (20 degrees Celsius) in midsummer
Aquatic life: Mostly carp but small critters like Bonneville Cisco also inhabit the areas near shore.
Fees: $7 per vehicle per day, with a camping fee of $7 per night.
On-site amenities: Services around the lake vary. In the Cisco Beach area visitors will find RV trailer sites, tent sites, camper areas, drinking water, and picnic areas.
Open: 8 a.m. to 10 p.m. year-round.
Getting there: From Salt Lake City, drive east on Interstate 80. After crossing the border into Wyoming, exit at Evanston and turn north onto Wyoming Highway 89. The highway becomes Utah Highway 16 after you cross back into Utah. Eight miles north of Randolph at Sage Creek Junction turn left on Utah Highway 30 toward Laketown. From there, look for signs directing you to the lake's east side.
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## Bonneville Seabase
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/bonneville-seabase/
Forty miles/64 km west of Salt Lake City off Interstate 80, in the midst of a sagebrush desert which eons ago formed the bed of giant Lake Bonneville, lies a small saltwater sea. More accurately, Bonneville Seabase consists of a series of interconnected ponds fed by underground hot springs and stocked with tropical fish from all over the world.
The springs are nature's gift. Their development into the Seabase facility is the brainchild of Neptune Divers' owners Linda Nelson and George Sanders. Faced with a 240-mile/386-km round-trip drive between Salt Lake City and Blue Lake, a hot spring on the Nevada border, they decided to develop an open-water training site closer to home that could be dived even in the dead of Utah winter.
In 1988 they bought an 80-acre parcel riddled with hot springs. Since the early 1900s the site had been used as a local swimming hole, a baptismal and more recently a garbage dump. Sanders, whose background is in construction, spent two years excavating several ponds and lining them with rocks. An airfill station, dressing rooms, showers and outhouses, a gathering/teaching building and a snack bar/rental shop were constructed, creating a full-service dive facility.
The springs release 90 F (32 C) water at a rate of 80,000 gallons/303,000 liters per hour. The various ponds or bays, with names like White Rocks, Iron Bottom and Bubbling Sands, range in temperature from the low 70s F (low 20s C) to the mid-80s F (high 20s C) depending on seasonal air temperature and proximity to the spring openings. The thermal gradient in the bays is reversed , the warmest water is near the bottom.
White Rocks Bay, 125 by 65 feet/38 by 20 m, is covered by a Plexiglas roof for comfort in any weather. It is the main entry area, bordering the Aquadome, a heated staging enclosure. Connected by a swim-through, open-air Habitat Bay is almost five times as large and serves as the principle training area. For novelty, an underwater air-filled dive bell has been suspended at 15 feet/5 m, and a small boat lies nearby.
The main underwater attractions at Seabase, however, are the saltwater fishes. As the massive inland sea evaporated, leaving the Great Salt Lake, the former seabed became permeated with salt. Hot spring water dissolves these ancient crystals, resulting in a salinity level very close to the oceans. Starting with a few castoffs from home aquariums, Seabase's fish population has mushroomed to include French and gray angels and puffers from the Caribbean, Indo-Pacific clownfish, fire gobies and batfish, garibaldis from California, barimundis from Australia and a variety of Red Sea tangs. The undisputed stars of the show, however, are three good-size nurse sharks.
All these finned inhabitants do create nutrient-rich water, which reduces visibility to a few feet at times. Seabase co-owner Nelson, a chemist by training, has been experimenting with various biological remedies, including introducing algae-eating brine shrimp and rotifers. Visibility averages 6 to 20 feet/2 to 6 m depending on the time of year.
One consideration when diving in Utah is the altitude. At Seabase it measures a relatively modest 4,250 feet/1,295 m above sea level. Dive tables must be modified to account for the decreased density of the atmosphere. With this in mind, the fact that the deepest bay at Seabase is only 24 feet/7 m still means that divers experience an equivalent depth of 2 atmospheres, or 33 feet/10 m at sea level. A separate 60-foot/18-m pond is being excavated to offer deep divers the equivalent of a 72-foot/22-m sea-level dive.
Bonneville Seabase is open year-round to divers and snorkelers. Enthusiastic vacationers from many states have been known to ski Utah's world-class mountains by day and follow up with a night dive at Seabase.
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## Blue Lake
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/blue-lake/
Blue Lake is a geothermal, spring-fed, 10-acre lake in the wilderness of the Utah-Nevada border (about 20 miles south of Wendover) on the edge of the Utah Test and Training Range in Tooele County. The warm spring water, surrounded by a 216-acre marsh, keeps the lake open to diving year-round. Spearfishing is prohibited. Check out the collection of metal sculptures: hammerhead shark, turtle, rhinoceros and praying mantis, placed on the bottom of the lake by University of Utah divers. Two underwater platforms and a maximum depth of 59 feet (18 m) make the lake an ideal spot for new divers to hone their skills. Altitude diving rules come into play here, as the lake sits at an elevation of nearly 4,300 feet. Who is responsible for the site is unclear, according to the Tooele County Chamber of Commerce. The Army Corps of Engineers once installed restrooms at the site but vandals destroyed them. The Utah Division of Wildlife Resources and the U.S. Air Force once had an agreement on limited wildlife management but it "fell by the wayside." Different government agencies have maintained the area but divers serve as unofficial caretakers.
Depths to: 59 feet (18 m)
Visibility: Blue Lake's water is slightly salty and light blue in color. Visibility is 15-25 feet (4.5-7.5 m). Silt is easily stirred up by divers on the bottom.
Water temperature: Surface water temperature is about 78 degrees Fahrenheit (25 degrees Celsius) in midsummer. Near the bottom, the temperature increases to 83 F (28 C). (Winter surface temperature is about 69 F .) There is no thermocline.
Aquatic life: Warm-water species like bass and bluegill.
Fees: None
On-site amenities: No services are available at the site, including no bathroom and no fresh water. A wooden walkway built over the surrounding marsh helps divers reach the site. The closest amenities are in Wendover.
More info: Call the Tooele County Chamber of Commerce at (435) 882-0690.
Open: Year-round
Getting there: From West Wendover, Nevada, which is on the Nevada-Utah border, travel south for 15 miles on Alt-U.S. 93 (heading toward Ely). Look for the "Blue Lake" sign. Take the dirt road east (left) seven miles into Utah and to Blue Lake. Parking is on the west side of the lake.
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## Quail Creek Reservoir
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/quail-creek-reservoir/
Considered best for diving in late summer or early fall, at least if you want optimal visibility, the 600-acre (240-hectare) Quail Creek Reservoir in Southwest Utah is in a state park of the same name. The park is just off Interstate 15, 12 miles (23 km) north of St. George, Utah, which offers several dining, lodging and other amenities. The park beach is where most divers prefer to enter. Rock formations and the fish are the primary underwater attractions.
Depths to: 120 feet (36 m).
Visibility: 8-40 feet (2.5-12 m).
Water temperature: Reaches 70 degrees Fahrenheit (21 degrees Celsius) in the summer.
Aquatic life: Crappie, bluegill, bullhead catfish, largemouth bass, trout and crawdads.
Fees: $8 day-use fee and $13 for overnight camping.
On-site amenities: The park includes RV trailer sites, tent sites, drinking water and restrooms.
Open: Year-round. Getting there: From Interstate 15, go south almost to St. George. Take the Utah Highway 9 exit (about 12 miles north of St. George) drive east 2 miles (3.2 km), turn left to drive along the reservoir.
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## Alcova Lake
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/alcova-lake/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map.
In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
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## Point Lobos State Reserve
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/point-lobos-state-reserve/
Often called the crown jewel of California's state parks system, the Point Lobos State Reserve is a magnet for sightseeing, photography, painting, nature study, picnicking, jogging and, of course, diving. The reserve, on the central coast in Monterey County, offers rare plant communities, endangered archaeological sites, unusual geological formations, and incredibly rich flora and fauna of both land and sea. To protect the diverse natural resources, strict rules are enforced. Daily diving is limited to 15 teams of two buddies each. A c-card and registration are required, photo identification may be requested, and permits are valid only for the date issued. Entries and exits are allowed only at the access ramp at Whalers Cove parking lot, and diving is limited to Whalers Cove and Bluefish Cove. Reservations are recommended, especially for weekends and holidays when interest is highest.
Depths to: 100 feet (30 m)
Visibility: Averages 20-30 feet (6-9 m), reaching 60 feet (18 m) from September to November.
Water temperature: Mid-50s Fahrenheit (12-14 degrees Celsius).
Marine life: Lingcod, cabezone and rockfish in the 70-foot-high kelp forests. You'll also spot harbor seals, sea lions, whales and sea otters, and all are protected under The Federal Marine Mammal Protection Act and state laws. No harassing or disturbing of the animals is allowed.
Fees: A vehicle fee is assessed: $8 for passenger cars and $4 if carrying a senior citizen. A $3 discount is given for cars carrying a disabled person.
On-site amenities: Picnic tables available at the parking areas of Whalers Cove, Piney Woods and Bird Island. For a taste of history, visit Whalers Cabin Museum, a structure built by Chinese fisherman in the 1850s, and the Whaling Station Museum, the site of a whaling station from 1862 to 1879.
More info: For reservations, call (831) 624-8413, visit http://ptlobos.org or e-mail ptlobos@mbay.net. An information station at the Sea Lion Point parking area is staffed by docents until 4 p.m.
Open: Daily from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. Winter hours, beginning late October, are from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Getting there: The entrance is three miles south of Carmel, California, on Highway 1.
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## The Breakwater
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/breakwater/
This site off the coast of Monterey, California, is popular for training and checkout dives because of its calm, shallow water and easy access. It's often one of the first places new divers in Northern California will visit. The site is popular with underwater photographers and includes kelp, rocky reefs, shale beds and sandy seafloors. Part of the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary, Breakwater Cove is also known as San Carlos Beach, Coast Guard Pier or Coast Guard Jetties. The national marine sanctuary is the largest and deepest of the nation's 13 marine sanctuaries.
Depths to: 60 feet (18 m).
Visibility: 10-30 feet (3-9 m), peaking from September to November.
Water temperature: Mid-50s year-round (12-14 degrees Celsius), dropping into the 40s (5-9 C) at deeper sites.
Aquatic life: Include nudibranchs, sand dollars, sea lions and octopuses.
Fees: $8 for full-day parking nearby. Metered parking is available too.
On-site amenities: Public restrooms, showers, picnic tables, deli.
More info: http://montereybay.noaa.gov/visitor/dive/diveindex.html .
Getting there: Take California Highway 101 to the Monterey Peninsula exit and on to Highway 1 and past Fort Ord. Take the Del Monte/Pacific Grove exit to Del Monte Avenue. Stay on Del Monte Avenue for about 1 mile (1.6 km). When reaching a large intersection called Washington, take a half right and go down into the tunnel. Immediately move into the right lane. Exit the tunnel and veer right. You should be on Foam Street. Turn right at the traffic signal. Breakwater is immediately ahead.
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## Otter Cove
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/otter-cove/
Considered one of the best beach diving sites in Monterey Bay, Otter Cove is part of the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary and named after the large number of otters that sometimes hang out there. It's south of another popular dive site, Lover's Point.
Large crowds are rare at Otter Cove. One reason might be the long route over slippery rocks through the water at low tide to reach diving depths. High tide is definitely the preferred time to go. Either way, you won't be sorry. Marine life is plentiful. Divers should note that the bottom is sandy with rocky outcroppings and pinnacles and the kelp beds can be very thick. Kayak divers also visit Otter Cove. Dive charters are available in the area for those who prefer to dive it by boat.
Depths to: 55 feet (17 m).
Visibility: 5-40 feet (1.5 to 12 m).
Water temperatures: 48-56 degrees Fahrenheit (9-14 degrees Celsius) at the surface.
Aquatic life: Includes bat rays, anemones, octopus, shrimp, crabs, lingcod, cabezon, rockfish and harbor seals.
Fees: None.
On-site amenities: Plentiful dining and lodging options are available in Pacific Grove.
More info: Check out the Monterey County Convention & Visitors Bureau at www.seemonterey.com or the Pacific Grove Chamber of Commerce website at www.pacificgrove.org .
Getting there: Otter Cove is near the intersection of Oceanview Boulevard and Sea Palm Avenue in Pacific Grove. To reach it, drive a half-mile south of 17th Street in Pacific Grove down Oceanview Boulevard until you get to Sea Palm Avenue and a parking area. A stone stairway leads down to a small beach.
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## Santa Cruz Wharf
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/santa-cruz-wharf/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map.
In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
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## Lake Millerton
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/lake-millerton/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map.
In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
---
## Folsom Lake
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/folsom-lake/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map.
In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
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---
## Van Damme State Park
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/van-damme-state-park/
Considered a good spot for novice divers on California’s North Coast, this dive site provides a sandy beach for easy entry, and an offshore reef protects the area from incoming swells and surf. Thick kelp and heavy boat traffic can be issues in the summer so use caution. The site is popular with abalone divers and provides a good launching point for kayakers. Depths to: 85 feet.
Visibility: Ranges from 0 to 40 feet.
Water temperature: Average 48-52 degrees Fahrenheit year-round. A wet suit or dry suit is recommended.
Aquatic life: Include seals, sea cucumbers, nudibranchs and abalone.
Fees: $8 per vehicle.
On-site amenities: A total of 74 campsites, walking trail, showers, restrooms, nearby park visitor center, which is open from late May to November 1. WiFi service is available within 150 feet of the visitor center.
More info: Call the park at (707) 937-5804 or visit www.parks.ca.gov .
Getting there: Drive three miles south of Mendocino, California, on California Highway 1, or 150 miles north of San Francisco. The beach is west of the main entrance to Van Damme State Park. The highway runs through the park, separating the campground and the Fern Canyon trail head to the east, and the beach and parking lot to the west.
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## Salt Point State Park
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/salt-point-state-park/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map.
In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
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## North Jetty of Humbolt Bay
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/north-jetty-humbolt-bay/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map.
In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
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---
## Colorado River
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/colorado-river-2/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map.
In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
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## Lake Mohave
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/lake-mohave/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map.
In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
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## Lake Havasu
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/lake-havasu/
In Western Arizona, along the Colorado River, and nestled along the foot of California's Chemehuevi Mountains near Interstate 40, is Lake Havasu, a 45-mile-long (72-km-long) body of water formed by Parker Dam to the south. The famous London Bridge of Lake Havasu City marks the northern reaches of the lake. Note that Lake Havasu State Park reaches capacity most summer weekends and closes its gates after exceeding capacity on holiday weekends.
Depths to: In the southern third of the lake, closest to the dam, depths reach about 75 feet (23 m), but average about 30 feet (9 m).
Visibility: 3-20 feet (0.9 to 6 m) depending on the time of year.
Water temperature: High 40s Fahrenheit (8-10 degrees Celsius) mid-winter to the high 80s F (30-32 C) mid-summer
Aquatic life: Include striped bass, channel catfish, carp, largemouth bass, bluegill, sunfish, crappie, trout.
Fees: $10 per vehicle
On-site amenities: Campground sites (nonelectric), boat launch ramps, 1.5-mile-long Mohave Sunset Trail, showers, picnic shelters, visitors center, and the Arroyo-Camino Interpretive Garden, an interpretive area that showcases the diverse life that exists within the park.
More info: For more information, visit www.golakehavasu.com or the Lake Havasu City Chamber of Commerce at http://havasuchamber.com .
Open: Year-round.
Getting there: The park is located at 699 London Bridge Road off Highway 95 and Industrial Boulevard.
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## Lake Pleasant
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/lake-pleasant/
In Peoria, Arizona, just northwest of Phoenix, Lake Pleasant is considered one of the most scenic water recreation areas in the "Valley of the Sun." The park offers many activities, such as camping, boating, fishing, swimming, hiking, picnicking, and wildlife viewing. At the Lake Pleasant Visitor Center, guests learn about the history of the area and desert wildlife. Step out onto the balcony surrounding the visitor center to get a beautiful view of Lake Pleasant and an up-close look at Waddell Dam. The water level is close to full from spring to mid-summer, when it begins to drop off. Divers who return will see areas they dived no longer submerged. The lower water level also provides divers the unusual chance to scout areas for dives when the water level is up. Popular sites to dive include Scorpion Bay, the end of Desert Tortoise Road, and Dirty Shirt (South Park Road).
Depths to: 250 feet (76 m)
Visibility: 10-30 feet (3-9 m)
Water temperature: Ranges from 50 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit (10 to 27 degrees Celsius).
Aquatic life: White bass, striped bass, large mouth bass, bluegill, white crappie, black crappie, bigmouth buffalo fish, channel catfish, flathead catfish, green sunfish, redear sunfish and talapia.
Fees: $5 per vehicle; $2 per watercraft.
On-site amenities: Lake Pleasant Regional Park offers 148 sites for RV and tent camping. Each "developed site" has water, electricity, dump station, a covered ramada, a picnic table, a barbecue grill and fire ring. Each "semi-developed site" and tent site has a covered ramada, a picnic table, a barbecue grill and fire ring. Restroom and shower facilities are available at both types of campsites. All sites in the campground are available on a first-come, first-served basis. Other amenities include more than four miles of trails for pedestrian use only.
More info: Call Lake Pleasant Regional Park at (928) 501-1710 or e-mail lakepleasant@mail.maricopa.gov.
Open: Year-round.
Getting there: From central Phoenix , take Interstate 17 north to Carefree Highway (State Route 74). Exit Carefree Highway and travel west 15 miles (24 km) to Castle Hot Spring Road . Travel north to Lake Pleasant Regional Park entrance.
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## Lake Powell
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/lake-powell/
Receding water levels might disappoint some divers but that's not the case at the 100-mile-long Lake Powell , which straddles the Arizona-Utah border. In many ways the lower level has put within reach sites that used to be too deep for recreational divers. And dive operators are even more excited about something relatively new at Lake Powell : spearfishing. Spearfishing is limited to striped bass and carp. Divers should contact the National Park Service for an explanation of all the rules. One downside to the lower water level is the limited number of access points from shore. What had been a short walk from the car is now a much more challenging hike across rugged terrain. Most divers launch from boats at one of the marinas, the main one at the south end being Wahweap Marina. Don't count on finding dive shops anywhere along the shore. The closest full-service dive shop to Lake Powell is in Page, Arizona, a community of 6,000 that provides many amenities for lake users.
Depths to: 560 feet (170 m) at the dam.
Visibility: 15 feet (5 m) in the summer and up to 60 feet (18 m) in the winter.
Water temperature: 50 degrees Fahrenheit (10 degrees Celsius) in the winter and up to 80 F (27 C) in the summer. You'll find the first thermocline about 30 feet (9 m) from the surface.
Aquatic life: Largemouth and striped bass, black crappie, catfish, bluegill, rainbow trout and walleye.
On-site amenities: Marinas around the lake provide several services.
Fees: Weekly vehicle fee is $20; annual fee, $30.
Open: Year-round.
More information: Visit the National Park Service Web site at www.nps.gov/glca/ or the Page-Lake Powell Chamber of Commerce at www.pagelakepowellchamber.org/ .
Getting there: Lake Powell can be reached from the south on U.S. Highway 89 at Page, Arizona , or from the north and east on either highways 276 or 263.
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## Shark Reef Aquarium
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/shark-reef-aquarium/
Shark reef is the latest aquarium to open its attraction to divers. The designated dive area, called the Shipwreck Exhibit, is a 1.3 million-gallon aquarium with more than 30 sharks, plus rays, sawfish, green sea turtles and schools of fish. Only certified divers are allowed in. Limited reservations are available for Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday afternoons.
The $650-per-person price includes up to four admissions for the diver’s guests to view the dive and join the behind-the-scenes guided tour. All equipment, including a chain maille, is provided but divers may bring their own mask, which is dipped in chlorine before the dive. The experience is a one-tank dive that lasts for about 45 minutes. Locker rooms, showers, shampoo/body wash, towels, snack and a bottle of water will also be provided. Each diver needs to bring a swimsuit.
Depths to: 22 feet (7 m).
Water temperature: 74-78 degrees Fahrenheit (23-25 degrees Celsius).
Aquatic life: Seven species of sharks: sandtiger, 7-9 feet (2-3 m) in length; sandbar, 6-8 feet (1.8-2.4 m); gray reef, 4-5 feet (1.2-1.5 m); Galapagos, 5-6 feet (1.5-1.8 m); nurse, 7-9 feet (2-3 m); white tip reef, 4-5 feet (1.2-1.5 m); and zebra, 5-6 feet (1.5-1.8 m). There are also Southern stingrays, green sawfish and various species of bony fish.
Fees: $650 for one diver and $1,000 for two divers.
On-site amenities: The aquarium is in the heart of Las Vegas.
More info: www.mandalaybay.com/entertainment/sharkreef.aspx .
Getting there: Mandalay Bay is located in the south end of the Las Vegas Strip about 2 miles (3.2 km) from McCarran International Airport.
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## Sparks Marina
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/sparks-marina/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map.
In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
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## Lake Ponchatrain
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/lake-ponchatrain/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map.
In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
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## Lake Tenkiller
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/lake-tenkiller/
Created in 1953 by construction of the Tenkiller Ferry Dam on the Illinois River, the lake in eastern Oklahoma covers 12,650 acres. On the south side of the lake near the dam is the 1,190-acre Tenkiller State Park. Besides diving, visitors will find camping, cabins, a swimming pool, boat ramps, nature center, hiking trail, and a full-service marina with floating restaurant. Divers will find gradual slopes of 20 feet (6 m) to sheer cliff drop-offs. The two main dive sites at Lake Tenkiller are Old DX Landing and Crappie Point. In addition to viewing the cliffs, divers can explore a town left behind when the lake was formed. Home sites are still accessible, where you can find artifacts such as horseshoes, buggies and farm equipment. There is also a jailhouse, wagon wheels and Native American pottery and jewelry. The items are protected by state law, and may not be removed.
Depths to: 165 feet (50 m)
Visibility: 8-35 feet (3-11 m)
Water temperature: reaches 90 degrees Fahrenheit (32 degrees Celsius) in the summer and dips to 30 F (minus 1 C) in the winter.
Marine life: black bass, white bass, striped bass, crappie, catfish, bream and walleye
Fees: $1 per person, but not more than $4 per vehicle, is charged at developed swimming beaches. A fee of $3 is charged at selected boat launching ramps that have additional amenities.
On-site amenities: The park has 40 cabins, 10 cottages, and more than 200 campsites in 10 camping areas.
For more info: Call Tenkiller State Park at (918) 489-5641. There are a number of dive stores in easy driving range from Tulsa and Fort Smith, Arkansas. Local dive centers include Gene’s Aqua Pro Shop, (918) 487-5221, and Nautical Adventures in Cookson, Oklahoma, (918) 457-DIVE.
Getting there: Ten miles north of the Vian exit on Oklahoma Highway 82. Turn left on Highway 100 West.
Travel three miles to the park entrance, which is on the right side of the road.
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## Lake Elmer Thomas
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/lake-elmer-thomas/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map.
In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
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## Lake Murray
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/lake-murray/
When can distractions be an asset rather than a problem at a dive site? In the case of Oklahoma's oldest and largest recreational state park, the dilemma faced by divers is trying to decide how to fit in all of the park's topside adventures between dives.
Where mastodons and buffalo once roamed, divers now flock to the spring-fed waters of Lake Murray State Park. An equal distance between Oklahoma City and Dallas, Lake Murray is one of the few dive sites in the region deep enough to allow diver training beyond 60 feet (18 m).
A Land of Change
Just southeast of the Arbuckle Mountains, the area making up Lake Murray State Park was once covered by a sea 300 million years ago. As the sea receded, the area became rolling hills with numerous springs and rivers that attracted hairy rhinoceroses, giant beavers and the mastodons that early Native Americans hunted.
Eventually, large herds of buffalo, deer and other game animals replaced the extinct animals as the main food source for the Wichita Indians, who were descendants of a prehistoric Caddoan culture known as the "Earth House People.”
The expansion of the United States with the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 included the land of Oklahoma, later designated as "Indian Territory.” Eastern Indian tribes were forcibly relocated to the new Oklahoma region during the infamous "Trail of Tears” march. Known as the "Five Civilized Tribes,” the Seminoles, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek and Cherokee settled into what is now the central and eastern region of Oklahoma, forcing the Wichita to move westward. The Chickasaw Nation included the area that would become Lake Murray.
Oklahoma's name is derived from two Choctaw words: "okla” meaning people, and "humma” meaning red for the translation of "red people.”
After the Civil War, westward expansion of the country motivated the government to move the Indian Territory to western Oklahoma and the Five Civilized Tribes were forced to sell their lands to settlers and relocate. Oklahoma later obtained statehood in 1907.
The Great Depression in the early 1930s devastated the economy and left many residents unemployed. A part of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's "New Deal” program was the formation of the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC). It provided work and vocational training for unemployed single young men through conserving and developing the country's natural resources. One CCC project was the creation of Lake Murray State Park in 1937.
The new park opened to the public in 1938 and encompassed 12,496 acres (4,998 hectares) of land and included a 5,728-acre (2,281-hectare) lake with 150 miles (240 km) of shoreline. Using "naturalistic architecture,” designers incorporated the natural stone and wood materials into many of the park structures, which are still in use today. These buildings helped place the park on the National Register of Historic Places.
Among the attractions that divers can find at the park between dives are designated hiking/mountain bike trails, ATV/dirt bike trails, equestrian riding trails and competition area, swimming beaches, swimming pool, tennis courts, 18-hole golf course, miniature golf course, Frisbee golf course, baseball and softball fields, horseshoe pits, volleyball/badminton court, airport, and a full-service marina offering a variety of boat and personal watercraft rentals.
One of the most notable structures at Lake Murray is the Tucker Tower Museum and Nature Center. Originally built as a retreat for then Governor "Alfalfa Bill” Murray during the park's construction, the stone lighthouse/castle structure now houses a nature center featuring mastodon relics and the fifth-largest meteorite ever found on earth, which was uncovered in the park.
Divers have many options when staying overnight around Lake Murray. The park offers 56 RV sites, 212 camping sites with electric and water, 185 tent campsites and unlimited primitive camping in surrounding woods. The Lake Murray Lodge offers 50 rooms and suites, plus 81 cottages for rent around the lake. In addition, the nearby City of Ardmore hosts a variety of hotels.
Beneath the Surface
The majority of the scuba diving activities are conducted on the southeast corner of the lake in an area called Marietta Landing. This section of the lake is designated as a "no wake” zone where boaters must proceed slowly.
Divers generally park in the western edge of the primitive camping area and walk down to a small cove. Using a shore entry, divers can proceed out to an unmarked platform at about 20 feet (6 m) in depth. From the bottom of the platform, ropes lead to several sunken attractions, such as a couple of boats, a car and a motorcycle.
A range of aquatic life can be encountered in the lake, including several varieties of bass, sunfish, crappie, drum, catfish, walleye and turtles. Spearfishing is only allowed on nongame fish with a proper fishing license.
Another dive site used for deep dive training is just west of Marietta Landing near the old Spillway tower. Best if approached by boat, but accessible by steep trails to the water's edge, the steel tower stands out of the water and has a line attached to its northwest corner that leads down to a platform at 70 feet (21 m).
At this depth in a lake, divers pass through one or two thermoclines and beyond the light of the sun. While summer surface temperatures range in the mid-80s Fahrenheit (28-32 Celsius), the temperature at the platform could be 20 degrees (6-7 C) cooler. A primary and a backup light are needed for each diver.
With no designated scuba diving areas sectioned off from boaters, all divers must display an appropriate dive flag while in the water. The state law recognizes dive flags no smaller than 20 inches by 24 inches (51 cm by 61 cm) with a 4-inch (10-cm) white stripe running diagonally in a field of red. Law enforcement officers can ticket boaters and personal watercraft drivers if they come within 150 feet (45 m) of a dive flag. They will also ticket divers for not displaying a proper dive flag.
There are no dive centers in Ardmore. The closest ones are about an hour north and south. There is an air fill station for scuba cylinders at Mom & Pop's Grocery near Marietta Landing off Mom & Pop's Road, but with limited hours of service, so call (580) 276-2696 to be sure the service is available.
More Topside Distractions
Besides the features of Lake Murray State Park , the area around the park features several other attractions. North of Ardmore on Interstate 35 is Turner Falls Park, the oldest in Oklahoma and features the state's tallest waterfall. Rare travertine deposits can be found in the park. Also in the park are geologic uplift "tombstone” formations, which are also found in the Grand Canyon and South Dakota's Black Hills .
Nearby is the Arbuckle Wilderness drive-through exotic animal theme park. East of Turner Falls is the Chickasaw National Recreation Area, which offers more outdoor activities. South of Lake Murray is Lake Texoma State Park .
Native American artifacts, foundations of early settlement buildings and prehistoric fossils can be found under the lake's surface by divers exploring the submerged hills and valleys. While plenty of freshwater adventure awaits divers at Lake Murray, the competition for dive time comes from the many outdoor activities in and around the scenic park.
For More Information
Lake Murray State Park can be reached from Oklahoma City or Dallas by taking Exit 24 off Interstate 35 and traveling two miles east to the park. The park lodge, cabins, pavilions and group camping areas can be reserved by calling (580) 223-4044 . Individual and RV campsites are offered on a "first come” basis and cannot be reserved.
Information on Ardmore lodging, restaurants and businesses can be obtained through the chamber of commerce Web site at www.ardmore.org . Additional park information can be accessed through www.touroklahoma.com .
Story and photos by David Prichard and Lily Mak
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## Lea Lake
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/lea-lake/
In southeast New Mexico is Lea Lake, one of eight small spring-fed bodies of water off the Pecos River and bordered by high red bluffs in Bottomless Lakes State Park. lake overview Lea Lake is the largest of the eight lakes. The lakes’ greenish-blue color creates the illusion that they are bottomless, but in reality they range in depth from 17 feet to 90 feet (5 m to 27 m). Lea Lake is the deepest and the only one in which diving is allowed. Each day about 9 million gallons (34.2 million liters) of water flow through Lea Lake. In 1933 the area was set aside as New Mexico’s first state park. Diving isn’t the only activity enjoyed at the waterhole. During the summer, visitors can rent paddleboards and paddleboats for a small fee. The best diving at Lea Lake is from mid-June through September. During this time a thermocline is formed on the lake bottom where the highest level of spring water inflow occurs. This area of the lake is known as the “Mecca” and offers visibility up to 50 feet (15 m).
Depths to: 90 feet (27 m).
Visibility: Ranges from a few feet to 50 feet (15 m).
Water temperature: 62-68 degrees Fahrenheit (16-20 degrees Celsius).
Aquatic life: Includes two protected species: Pecos pupfish and Mexican tetra; and mosquitofish, rainwater killifish, green sunfish and rainbow trout.
Fees: $5 per vehicle per day. Annual permits cost $40. The overnight camping fee is $10.
On-site amenities: Shelter, picnic tables, restrooms, hot showers, electrical hookups, water hydrant, pump station, parking, playground, bathhouse.
More info: Visit http://www.emnrd.state.nm.us/SPD/bottomlesslakesstatepark.html .
Open: Year-round.
Getting there: From Albuquerque, take Interstate 40 east for about 55 miles (88 km) to Exit 218. Take U.S. 285 south for 140 miles (224 km) to Roswell. From Roswell turn east on U.S. 380 for 12 miles (19 km). Then turn onto New Mexico Highway 409 south three miles (4.8 km) to the park entrance.
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## Blue Hole - Santa Rosa
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/blue-hole-santa-rosa/
Blue Hole in Santa Rosa, New Mexico, has been visited by mammoths, native Indians, Spanish conquistadors and even famous outlaws. This deep well of clear, artesian water now hosts thousands of wet-suit-clad divers each year.
Also known as "Nature's Jewel," it's a favorite site for dive training because of its consistent year-round water temperature and good visibility. Besides drawing divers from all across New Mexico, the spring attracts migrations of divers from Colorado, Texas, Oklahoma and Kansas.
Before the Divers Arrived
On the northern edge of the Chihuahua Desert about 114 miles east of Albuquerque at a junction of Interstate 40 and old Route 66, the Blue Hole is in a virtual oasis of important watering holes in this arid land of reddish plateaus. Paleo-Indian tribes hunted mammoth and bison in this area 10,000 years ago and later began to settle near these sources of water. Spanish explorer Francisco Vasquez de Coronado traveled to the region in 1541 and reportedly helped name the nearby settlement of Puerto de Luna after watching the moon crest over some rock outcroppings.
Native Anasazi Indians, who later became the Pueblo and Navajo tribes, dominated the area around the Blue Hole until the Plains Indians (Comanche, Apache, Ute and others) were forced into the region because of the expansion of U.S. territory. In the late 1800s, young outlaw "Billy the Kid" often visited Santa Rosa and probably cooled off in the Blue Hole before riding into town. "The Kid" was served his last Christmas dinner in Puerto de Luna in 1880 while in the custody of Sheriff Pat Garrett.
The first railroad train steamed through Santa Rosa in 1901, and the Blue Hole became a popular swimming hole for both railroad workers and passengers. Less than a mile away, the railroad's bridge over the Pecos River was later the backdrop for the John Steinbeck novel-turned-movie, "Grapes of Wrath," in which actor Henry Fonda watches a freight train cross the bridge into the sunset in the John Ford epic film.
The Blue Hole's popularity grew around 1930 when the cross-country highway called Route 66 opened up through Santa Rosa and right past the spring on a section of road that is now called Blue Hole Road. The Chicago-to-Los Angeles highway crossed eight states and three time zones. Weary travelers stopped at the Blue Hole for water and a cool dip, plus took advantage of the town's numerous motels that opened up along the thoroughfare. The highway was moved north a short distance to its present location in 1937.
The Swimming Hole Becomes a Dive Site
In the 1960s the Blue Hole did a short stint as a government-run fish hatchery and later came under the control of the city of Santa Rosa for use as a recreation site.
The invitingly clear water in the 81-foot- (25-m-) deep bell-shaped spring well is produced from a cave system near the well's bottom that generates about 3,000 gallons per minute. The surface of the site is roughly oval-shaped with a diameter of 80 feet (24 m) at its widest point and approximately 60 feet (18 m) at its narrowest. The Blue Hole widens the deeper it goes until the diameter reaches 130 feet (40 m) across at its deepest depth.
Divers are not only attracted to the site's depth and water clarity, but also to its consistent water temperature that stays between 61 Fahrenheit (16 Celsius) to 64 F (18 C) all year. "Winter is our busiest season of the year," said Stella Salazar, owner and operator of the Santa Rosa Dive Center that is located adjacent to the spring. She estimates that nearly 100-200 divers converge each weekend during the winter months when most other dive sites in the surrounding states are too cold for training purposes. The numbers drop off as summer approaches and lakes heat up. Salazar's dive store, the only one in Santa Rosa, is only open on the weekends beginning at 8 a.m. and mainly supplies air refills, rental gear and some souvenirs.
While the Blue Hole is open to public diving both day and night, the City of Santa Rosa requires that divers purchase a diving permit (see sidebar) from either the City Hall or from the Santa Rosa Diver Center. Police monitor the site for dive certifications and permits. Diving without a permit can result in a $300 fine.
Taking a Dive
An expansive paved parking lot allows early-bird divers to park within 30 feet of the rock wall surrounding the water's perimeter, while a natural limestone wall frames the backside. Covered picnic pavilions in the back of the parking lot offer divers a retreat to plan and prepare for their next dive. The only other building besides the dive store adjacent to the spring is an enclosed restroom/change room facility. Next to this structure is a path that leads up over the spring's cliff face for a great view of the Blue Hole's aquatic activities. From here you can leap off a rock outcropping over the pool's surface and splash into the refreshing spring from a height of 12 feet (4 m).
Divers enter the water in one of two ways. A rock stairwell with handrails allows for easy entry to the pool where a short ledge rests at about 3 feet (1 m) before falling off into the hole. A concrete ramp protrudes over another section of the site for giant-stride entries.
Upon entry, divers can either make a free descent or follow a buoy line down to one of two square, floating platforms. Open Water course students can conduct their training drills in mid-water at a depth of approximately 20 feet (6 m). A buoy line on each corner suspends these floating staging areas. An additional line runs down from the platform to the bottom of the site where it is secured to provide both a steady support for the structure and a handy reference line for deep descents.
Passing schools of anonymously donated goldfish, divers find little plant life in the Blue Hole but will discover many crawfish scattered along the bottom. At one edge of the bottom, you can still see the steel grate that keeps divers out of the cave system. City officials had it sealed 30 years ago after a diving accident. A few small rockslides have since covered up most of the grate. Two tombstones rest nearby, reminding divers of the dangers of entering caves without first being properly trained.
A Variety of Training Options
The floating platforms permit instructors to bring their Open Water course students to the Blue Hole to conduct skills for their training dives, but the dive site is also perfect for advanced instruction. Its depth, accessibility for night dives and its altitude of 4,600 feet (1,393 m) above sea level make it ideal for Advanced Open Water or specialty training courses, such as an Altitude Diver.
Any dive over 1,000 feet (303 m) should be considered an altitude dive, so the Blue Hole's elevation above sea level would certainly be a factor in any dive planning. While the actual depth is 81 feet, (25 m), the theoretical depth at this altitude is about 95 feet (29 m). This is because there is less air pressure (a decline of roughly 3.1 percent per 1,000 feet ) the higher a diver ascends in altitude.
Since driving to a higher elevation after a dive would basically be the same as flying after diving, divers have to observe special rules after conducting an altitude dive. Divers heading back to Albuquerque after diving the Blue Hole have to off-gas several hours because the highway crosses a mountain ridge of more than 7,000 feet (2,121 m). The risk of decompression illness is increased if the route is attempted without waiting the appropriate time.
If your travels take you along I-40 through historic New Mexico, you might want to bring your fins and dive gear even though tumbleweeds cross your path. You just may get in a few "kicks" off Route 66 when you dive into the clear depths of the Blue Hole.
Story by David Prichard Photos by Lily Mak
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## Navajo Lake
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/navajo-lake/
In northwest New Mexico and southwest Colorado is Navajo Lake, billed in Colorado as its answer to the mighty Lake Powell and known in New Mexico as the state's largest lake. The dam and most of the 15,590-acre lake is on the New Mexico side where Navajo Lake State Park offers a visitors center, marina, sailing, playgrounds, restrooms and showers. Camping facilities include 251 developed sites, many with electric hookup. The park is near some of the earliest settlements in the Southwest including Chaco Culture National Historical Park and the Aztec and Salmon ruins.
Depths to: 100 feet (30 m)
Visibility: 15 feet (5 m)
Water temperature: Ranges from the 40s Fahrenheit (5-9 degrees Celsius) in the winter to 75 F (24 C) in the summer.
Aquatic life: Catfish, crappie, kokanee salmon, northern pike, smallmouth bass and trout.
Fees: $5 daily pass and $55 annual pass
On-site amenities: Navajo State Park ( New Mexico side) offers all types of services including camping facilities.
More info: For the Colorado side, visit http://parks.state.co.us/Parks/Navajo or call
970-883-2208.
Open: Year-round.
Getting there: From Colorado, take U.S. 160 west from Pagosa Springs, Colorado, for 17 miles, then turn southwest onto Colorado 151 for 18 miles to Arboles. Turn left again onto County Road 982 and drive two miles to the lake. From U.S. Highway 64 in northwest drive north 17 miles on New Mexico Route 539.
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## La Jolla Shores
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/la-jolla-shores/
From the rugged cliffs of Point Loma to the sandy shores and bluffs of North County, San Diego is internationally known for the beauty of its beaches. Near the middle of this diverse seashore, just to the northeast of the world-famous beach at La Jolla Cove and immediately south of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography pier, lies a long, west-facing, sandy beach known as La Jolla Shores. For decades, the Shores, as it is known to the locals, has served as a training area for instructors who teach in the San Diego area.
Unlike the rocky reefs and kelp beds at nearby La Jolla Cove and Casa Cove, the sandy bottom at the Shores is
almost featureless. It slopes gently to a depth of approximately 35 feet/11 meters, depending upon the tide, and then plummets dramatically into a submarine canyon over 2,000 feet/600 meters deep that roughly parallels the southern California coastline.
During first scuba experiences in the ocean, instructors typically swim students over the gradually sloping flats, saving canyon exploration until the final certification dive or a follow-up graduation "fun dive." Be aware, the drop into the canyon is quite sharp, and the bottom is a combination of sand and clay. When the visibility is down, orientation in the canyon can prove difficult.
Typical visibility ranges from 5-30 feet/ 2-9 meters. Usually the best visibility is encountered on winter days when the sea is very calm. Water temperature near the surface will vary from about 70 degrees F/20 degrees C in late summer and fall to around 55degreesF/13 degrees C during the winter, and cold water upwellings are common in the canyon. Recommended exposure protection is a quarter-inch/6.5-mm full wet suit with booties, gloves and a hood. Even better is a dry suit with medium-weight underwear.
The swim from the surf zone to the top lip of the canyon varies from approximately 200 to 400 yards or meters depending upon the tide. In order to gain enough depth while also being certain to avoid swimming too far out and descending into extremely deep water, many instructors guide classes out until they are in a zone that is between half and three-fourths of the way out along the Scripps pier to the north. After dropping down to a bottom that is approximately 20 feet/6 meters deep, you can take a compass course due west toward the canyon as you follow the rows of sand ripples in the bottom that typically run parallel to both the beach and the canyon.
As a rule, one of the factors that makes the Shores area so desirable for instructors is that during the day there are few underwater distractions, and instructors do not have to compete with marine life to gain their students’ complete and undivided attention. A variety of fishes, crabs, rays and other relatively small marine creatures can usually be found for end-of-dive treats, but the wildlife won’t prove too distracting. However, there are exceptions to the "few distractions" rule. Curious gray whales have been known to check out a mask-clearing exercise, market squid sometimes overrun the canyon in massive spawning runs, and bat rays, halibut, angel sharks and a variety of other creatures occasionally swarm the Shores.
At night, the sea floor often springs to life as many sand dwellers like octopus, turbot, guitarfish, cusk eels, shrimp, crabs and more emerge. It is important to be aware that the Shores is part of a marine reserve that extends from Alligator Head Point at the western tip of La Jolla Cove to the Scripps pier. By law, it is prohibited for divers to remove any marine life, including the shells of dead animals. As a point of clarification, it is illegal to take game outside the park and exit within park boundaries.
The Shores provides an excellent teaching area for surf entries and exits. Generally speaking, the surf is smaller toward the south end of the beach near Vallecitos Street, and larger as you approach Scripps pier to the north. As a result, regulations mandate that divers stay to the south of the main lifeguard tower, while surfing is allowed only to the north of the tower. There is a boat launching ramp south of Vallecitos Street by the La Jolla Beach and Tennis Club Hotel, so entering and exiting the water too far south is something that should be avoided.
Long shore currents are common, especially when the surf is high, so it is best to be prepared for alternative exit points.
Due to its underwater terrain, the Shores is also an excellent location to teach underwater compass usage and natural navigation. Kellogg Park, a scenic, well maintained, grass expanse complete with an enclosed playground for kids that is presently under construction, lies adjacent to the Shores’ seawall and sandy beach. The park provides plenty of room for predive briefings and post-dive reviews, as well as being a great place to enjoy a picnic and a day at the beach. Since it’s a public park, both alcohol and glassy containers are prohibited, as are dogs, even those on leashes.
Predive etiquette requires that divers stay off of private property adjacent to the Shores, that divers keep sidewalks clear for pedestrians, that noise be kept to a minimum, especially at night, and that we be respectful of the children’s park. Outside showers by the restrooms are available for post-dive gear rinsing. Gear should be packed away and neatly stowed after dives.
The beach at the Shores is monitored by lifeguards, whose hours vary according to the season. A large, main lifeguard tower at the north end of the diving area is a landmark at La Jolla Shores. Though lifeguards have access to oxygen administration equipment, divers are advised to bring their own first aid and oxygen kits.
Public phones are located at the base of the tower. For beach-related questions, contact the main lifeguard headquarters during normal business hours at (619) 221-8899. For any diving-related emergencies, call 911, and state that you have a "diving-related emergency." Afterwards, contact the Divers Alert Network for chamber assistance by calling (919) 684-8111. Several chambers are located in the San Diego/Southern California region, so professional medical assistance for diving emergencies is not a problem.
Getting to the Shores is relatively easy. On Highway 5 going north, take Ardath Road (one way) toward La Jolla. Turn right (north) onto La Jolla Shores Drive (Chevron Station on corner). Proceed north to Vallecitos Street, where you will turn left (west) and travel a few blocks to the beach.
Parking is first come, first serve for the prime spaces on the public streets toward the south end of the park, but if you miss out on the favored spaces, there is a large, gated public parking lot at the north end of the grassy park. The lot opens just prior to sunrise and currently closes at 10:00 p.m. Be aware, there is a red, no parking, "emergency zone" by the beach on Vallecitos Street. It is for emergency vehicles only. Loading and unloading gear in this area is strictly prohibited.
You’re in luck if there are scheduled major sporting or entertainment events in San Diego that coincide with your visit.
La Jolla Shores is an ideal training site for new divers and those continuing their diving education. And once you’re certified, it’s a great place for you and your buddy to spend an afternoon out practicing your new scuba skills.
By Marty Snyderman
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## Buccanear Pipe
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/buccanear-pipe/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map.
In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
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## Shaw's Cove
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/shaws-cove/
Drive south from Los Angeles along the Pacific Coast Highway (or take the less scenic freeways), and within an hour, depending on the time and day, you'll arrive at Orange County's famous beach communities. Passing the shiny wealth of Newport Beach and the wide, flat sands of Huntington Beach, the Coast Highway narrows as it snakes into the Laguna Hills.
Art galleries, boutiques, and the drive-thru espresso bar catch your attention first as you enter Laguna Beach. But leaving the Coast Highway, you'll discover residential streets lined with tightly-packed, oceanview beach homes. These lead steeply seaward to the truly oceanfront properties, their wooden-railed patios perched precariously on top of crumbling bluffs, which overhang the endless blue-grey Pacific. Tucked in among these million-dollar villas and slightly seedy, clapboard cottages you'll find 58 concrete steps , public access to Shaw's Cove.
Cruise the aptly named Cliff Drive on any weekend morning and you'll spot an intriguing anomaly. Sandwiched among vehicles from all over the Los Angeles area are cars from towns two or more hours distant in central and eastern California, plus a fair number from Arizona, Nevada, and even New Mexico. You can't help but wonder why their owners drove all that way to visit this ever-shifting bit of ocean, sand, and rock.
The answer is that Shaw's Cove, along with Diver's Cove, both in Laguna Beach, are among the top choices for open-water scuba training (and diving) along the Southern California coast.
To the north, the wide, sandy beach and public parking lot at Big Corona offer easy entries, but the bottom there is mostly unbroken sand with virtually no reef for tours after students have demonstrated skills. South of Laguna Beach the cliffs rise, which makes access to the beach with scuba gear more cumbersome, especially for students.
On the other hand, the topography at Laguna Beach provides an advantageous mix of easy access and interesting diving.
Scuba training is primarily a weekend event at Shaw's Cove. Students arrive before sunrise to find a parking spot in the surrounding residential area. In the summer months this can be particularly difficult as the number of students may top 100 a day. Local instructors jokingly refer to the cove as a saltwater jacuzzi because of all the bubbles created by divers.
The exact dimensions and contours of the compact, southern-facing beach at Shaw's Cove change with tides and storms, but entries and exits are generally easy , smooth sand gradually sloping through light surf. Students perform skills on the sand bottom at a depth of about 20 feet (6 m), from 25 to 50 yards (23 to 46 m) offshore. An audience of California's state marine fish, the brilliantly orange Garibaldi, usually attends the proceedings.
The reef on the western end of Shaw's Cove is the main attraction. Here, if divers move seaward along the craggy rocks to a depth of 30 to 35 feet (9 to 11 m), they observe abundant marine life , green moray eels, red sea urchins, octopus, sand bass, perch, and of course, the ubiquitous Garibaldis. The reef system ends 200 yards (183 m) from shore at an average depth of 50 feet (15 m).
Instructors from inland dive centers journey to Shaw's Cove for open-water training to acquaint their students with ocean diving conditions in a manageable, non-threatening atmosphere. Current is negligible, the surf usually a safe height (less than 3 feet ), and tides are of little concern. Visibility varies by season, from 8 to 15 feet (2.4 to 5 m) between June and October, to a high of 25 feet (8 m) from October into January. Rainy season is January through March, when high surf and muddy water sometimes force postponement of open-water completion dives. Alternate sites include Catalina Island or Lake Perris. The cove is also a popular site for advanced open water, rescue training, and various specialties.
In deference to local residents and beach-goers, a city ordinance prohibits teaching scuba on Laguna's beaches between 10 a.m. and 6 p.m. between June 15 and September 15. Recreational diving is allowed, however. Classes generally meet by 7 a.m., and it has become customary to follow the same early schedule year-round. Air temperatures are commonly in the low to upper 60s (16-20A1 C) at this hour, but rise rapidly as the morning fog dissipates. The water temperature remains in the low to mid 50s (11-13A1 C) in winter months, warming to the mid to upper 60s (18-20A1 C) in late summer. Fall is the most pleasant season, when blue skies enhance the warmer waters and good visibility.
Other than a public telephone at the top of the access steps, Shaw's Cove has no facilities. The nearest restrooms and showers are a few minutes south at Heisler Park. Divers should carry down to the cove only the gear that they're taking into the water. Laguna Sea Sports, the closest dive center to Shaw's Cove, is a one-block walk across Cliff Drive and through an alley to the Pacific Coast Highway.
Laguna Beach lifeguards and 911 offer 24-hour emergency assistance. Typical response time for EMTs with oxygen and advanced life support equipment is reportedly under five minutes. The recompression chamber of choice for the region is on Catalina Island, accessible by helicopter from South Coast Hospital in Laguna Beach.
For out-of-towners wishing to stay overnight, numerous hotels and motels are found in Laguna and neighboring resort towns. Laguna also has a variety of restaurants for all budgets.
With diving classes completed by 10 a.m., you have plenty of time to shop, visit the local art museum, surf, and catch some rays. People-watching is a favorite pastime in this beach resort/artist colony. During the summer months, unique events take place , such as the Pageant of the Masters, in which live models simulate great works of art, and the Sawdust Festival, where local artists and craftsmen display their creations.
For more information on training or diving at Shaw's Cove or other Laguna Beach sites, contact any area dive center. For beach and water conditions, call (714) 494-6573 for a recording regularly updated by the Laguna Beach Lifeguards.
By Linda Lee Walden
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## Wood's Cove
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/woods-cove/
One of the most popular beaches in Laguna Beach, California, Wood's Cove doubles as a dive site. It's fairly small in size, compared with some of the other coves lining the coast, and divers need to be careful entering the beach during high tide, but Wood's Cove offers two choices: a steeper drop-off with rocks and shells on the west side of the cove, and on the east side is an area more suitable for less experienced divers. Large rocks separate the two sides. Snorkeling is popular in this area. Divers will find abundant fish, shallow reefs and kelp growth.
Wood's Cove is in a residential area. The beach is accessed from a stairway at the street level down to a secluded cove. Watch the last step. It can be steep if sand has washed away.
Depths to: 40 feet (12 m)
Visibility: 5-20 feet (1.5-6 m)
Water temperature: A wet suit is recommended.
Marine life: Garibaldi, nudibranchs, anemones, gorgonians.
Fees: None
On-site amenities: A telephone is available at the top of the stairs, and lodging and dining options are plentiful in Laguna Beach.
More info: Visit the Laguna Beach Visitors Bureau at www.lagunabeachinfo.org or the Laguna Beach Department of Marine Safety at www.lblg.org .
Open: Year-round.
Getting there: From Pacific Coast Highway, turn south onto Diamond Street and proceed to Ocean Way, which is a one-way street that goes north. Park on either Diamond or Ocean Way, and look for the stairs. You'll see the Wood's Cove Marine Protected Area sign as you make your way down to the beach.
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## Laguna Beach
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/laguna-beach/
Laguna Beach, south of Los Angeles in Orange County, is not the only coastal shore diving destination in Southern California. From San Diego County north through Santa Barbara County, scuba divers are attracted to an almost endless string of coves and beaches offering direct access to the Pacific Ocean. For some, the kelp beds and fish life are the draw, a few hope to return with dinner and many come from miles inland to train in the temperate, if sometimes challenging, ocean conditions.
What Laguna Beach has, however, is a number of sites that are close to each other, accessible to divers, provide diverse and plentiful marine life and are suitable for open-water training at basic and higher levels as well as for recreational diving. Four such sites - Diver's Cove, Fisherman's Cove, Shaw's Cove and Crescent Bay - are within walking distance of each other along a short stretch of rugged coastline.
All four dive sites are accessible from Cliff Drive, which forms a loop off the Pacific Coast Highway. As its name implies, Cliff Drive runs along the top of a bluff overlooking the Pacific. It is bordered on both sides by fashionable homes, with beach-access stairways squeezed unobtrusively between properties.
At the southeast end (see sidebar) of Cliff Drive is Heisler Park, with spectacular views of the coast and public access to swimming beaches. Moving northwest along Cliff, the access stairway to Diver's Cove is adjacent to Heisler Park. The stairs to Fisherman's, Shaw's and Crescent Bay at the northwest end are marked with official signs detailing rules for use by divers and other water enthusiasts. Even though the coves are separated only by rocky outcroppings, each offers unique diving experiences.
Diver's Cove
Long a favorite with scuba divers, this cove was not named for that reason. The story goes that back in the 1920s cliff divers entertained beachgoers by leaping off the bluff at the northwest end of the cove.
Separated from Heisler Park's Picnic Beach by a low line of rocks, part of this site's popularity with scuba divers is due to its proximity to the park's restroom facilities and other amenities. It is accessed from Cliff Drive via a ramp along the face of the bluff followed by three sets of concrete landings and steps to the west end of the beach. The gentle slope of the beach allows easy water entry and exit anywhere between the rocky outcroppings at either end. However, the entire beach is below the maximum high tide mark, so setting up a base camp on the beach is not advisable.
Three distinct rock reefs emerge from the sandy bottom just over 100 feet (30 m) from shore. Toward the eastern (left) end of the cove divers find an abundance of invertebrates and small fishes among the rocks off the point. Maximum depth in the cove is about 35 feet (11 m).
Parking along Cliff Drive in the vicinity of Heisler Park is metered, so divers may choose to park farther west and walk back to the stairs.
Fisherman's Cove
The smallest of the four Cliff Drive dive sites, Fisherman's (also known locally as Boat Canyon) is the next cove west of Diver's. If not for the sign the access would be easy to bypass as the stairway is directly adjacent to the end of the Diver's Cove parking area.
With only 37 steps and a ramp leading to the beach, Fisherman's is one of the easiest sites to reach. The compact cove is relatively rocky, both above and below water. A miniwall runs part way across the cove at about 30 feet (9 m) deep. At low tide it crests within 20 feet (6 m) of the surface. Because the cove is smaller than the others, it is not normally the first choice for instructors with classes. For a change, or on summer weekends when the larger coves become crowded, Fisherman's Cove offers more reef and lots of marine life.
Shaw's Cove
To find the access to Shaw's Cove, drive west along Cliff Drive or turn left off Pacific Coast Highway onto Fairview. The stairs are directly across from the intersection of Fairview and Cliff; parking is free on either street.
Shaw's Cove is preferred by scuba instructors with classes because it is more protected from prevailing northwesterly wind and swells than the other sites. For this reason it can become quite crowded on weekends, especially in summer. A small portion of the beach typically remains dry except during extreme high tides that occur only a few times a year.
Beach entries are normally easy and the sand bottom good to stage classes for skills demonstrations. Although you can dive either reef line, most divers choose the west side. Here the reef - piles of huge boulders - extends out more than 600 feet (182 m), sloping gradually to 50 feet (15 m) deep.
Along the western reef line are plenty of niches and small tunnels where critters hide. A few of these are big enough to swim into, but in surgy conditions this can be dangerous. One such swim-through is known as the "Crevice," situated at less than 20 feet (6 m) deep (depending on tide). Swimming through an archway near the entrance to the channel, divers find plenty of invertebrates and fishes. Experienced divers can go all the way through to Crescent Bay if conditions are calm.
Another feature of Shaw's Cove is "Shelly of Shaws," a 3-foot- (1-m-) tall concrete statue of a goddess, standing in the sand at a depth of 30 feet (9 m). It's reportedly quite difficult to find, except by knowledgeable local divers.
There is a public phone at the top of the stairs. Shaw's has no other facilities, but divers can use those at nearby Crescent Bay.
Crescent Bay
The farthest west of the Cliff Drive beaches, Crescent Bay is a quarter of a mile (0.5 km) long, almost twice the size of Shaw's Cove. There are two access points. The more easterly is called South Crescent Bay, where a vehicle ramp with sidewalk leads to the beach.
The North Crescent Bay access is actually off Circle Way, a one-way extension of Cliff Drive. Follow Circle Way counterclockwise and the stairs are at the point where it comes back to the bluff. Parking is free, but is permitted only on the right side of the street.
Because of its size, Crescent Bay has a wider beach, some of which remains dry at high tide, and lots of room for diving. It is more exposed to the weather, however, and the reefs are primarily at both ends of the beach with sand through the middle.
Just west of Crescent Bay, about 360 feet (109 m) offshore, is Seal Rock. Sea lions have claimed this resting spot and the Pacific Marine Mammal Center sometimes releases rehabilitated sea lions here. If you swim west around the end of the reef there is a good chance of encountering sea lions underwater. The animals are protected, so it is important to remain at a distance and not appear to be harassing them.
If you're comfortable enough to navigate by compass about 600 feet (182 m) off the west reef, you'll come to Dead Man's Reef in about 45 feet (14 m) of water. The visibility is better this far from shore and the marine life larger and more diverse. Making the round trip underwater is recommended as there may be boat traffic in the area; good air consumption is also required.
At the bottom of the south beach access is a restroom building with outdoor showers.
Marine Life
In addition to the opportunity for students to experience ocean diving in controlled conditions, Laguna Beach dive sites offer lots to see, making them popular with experienced divers as well.
Typical fishes include the ubiquitous Garibaldi, sheepshead, calico and striped sea bass, se¤oritas, damsels, lingcod, cabezon, scorpionfish, perch, barred sand bass and occasionally a barracuda or horn shark. Smaller fish include black-eyed gobies, blacksmith chromis, island kelpfish and kelp greenlings. Gorgonians, rock scallops, mussels, purple and red sea urchins and encrusting sponges share the rocks with brightly colored nudibranchs and sea stars. Lobsters, crabs and eels inhabit the crevices and at night octopus are not uncommon. Sea cucumbers and bat rays shuffle through the sand. Dolphin and sea lion encounters are also possible. Kelp stands are not prolific in this section of coastline, but come and go as water conditions change.
The Glenn E. Vedder (Heisler Park) Ecological Reserve encompasses the tide pool and diving areas between Heisler Park and Fisherman's Cove. This is a "No-Take" zone, in which removal of marine plants or animals is prohibited. The other Laguna Beach dive sites are also part of a marine protected area, so only certain species may be taken and a state saltwater fishing license is required.
Details
Maximum depth of the reef areas at the four Laguna Beach dive sites is about 50 feet (15 m), depending on the tide, but most of the commonly visited areas are between 10 and 35 feet (3 and 11 m). Visibility varies from 10 to 25 feet (3 to 8 m). Water temperatures range from the high 50s Fahrenheit (14 degrees Celsius) in winter months to the high 60s F (20 C) during summer.
Topside amenities are on either end of Cliff Drive at Heisler Park and Crescent Bay. In addition to restrooms and showers at both locations, Heisler Park, which has recently undergone renovations, features picnic tables, charcoal grills and grassy areas for between-dive relaxing. An overlook above Crescent Bay offers great views of the coast.
Parking adjacent to Heisler and Diver's Cove is metered (25 cents per 15 minutes), but is free along the rest of Cliff and side streets. Informed divers arrive early to secure parking spaces closest to their chosen dive site. Cliff Drive and adjacent streets are residential, so visitors are reminded not to block driveways or sidewalks, make a lot of noise or undress in public.
Instructors and classes also arrive early because between June 15 and September 15 training is restricted to between 7 a.m. and 10 a.m. At other times of the year classes are permitted any time and certified divers not in training are unrestricted. This rule diminishes crowding during the high-use summer months. In addition to scuba divers, the beaches are popular with swimmers, beachcombers and surfers.
During summer months the beaches are monitored by Laguna Beach lifeguards. Tickets are issued to divers without a buddy and proper scuba gear, which includes buoyancy compensator and snorkel. A float and flag are also required. Emergency services in Laguna Beach are activated by calling 911. South Laguna Hospital is close by, and divers suffering from a pressure-related accident can be flown by helicopter directly to the recompression chamber in Avalon on Catalina Island.
To get to Laguna Beach, exit the 405 freeway onto Laguna Canyon Road (133) and follow it to the end. Turn right on Pacific Coast Highway to Wave, Beverly or Fairview streets and turn left to Cliff Drive.
For more information on diving Laguna Beach, visit www.lagunabeachinfo.org
Story by Linda Lee Walden
Photo by Lynn Laymon
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## Casino Point
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/casino-point/
You wouldn't expect to find one of the West Coast's busiest scuba training venues right on the doorstep of the world's largest circular ballroom. Yet that's exactly the situation at Casino Point underwater park on Catalina Island.
The park is named for the imposing round building known as the Casino, the most familiar landmark of the quaint resort town of Avalon. The structure, built in 1929, has never housed a gambling establishment. Once dedicated to ballroom dancing, it now serves as a movie theater and hall for special functions. Literally in its shadow, along the outer, northern wall of the Avalon Harbor breakwater, lies Casino Point underwater park. This Avalon city park, designated in 1964, is one of the most popular sites in southern California for open-water scuba training.
Avalon is the gateway to Catalina Island. Located only 22 miles (35 km) from greater Los Angeles, the 76-square-mile (197-km2) island is a popular year-round tourist destination. The main street of Avalon borders a narrow, crescent-shaped bay on the easternmost corner of the island. From the ferry docks on one end of the bay, thousands of day-trippers and vacationers fan out to explore the unique shops and restaurants packed into the mile-long beachfront downtown area, or climb the steep, winding streets to their hotels and guest houses in the surrounding hills. Divers head for the Casino at the opposite end of town.
Although scores of private and commercial dive boats travel regularly to various anchorages around Catalina Island, Casino Point park is the only place within the city of Avalon where scuba diving is permitted. This designated diving area is off-limits to the masses of pleasure boaters who enjoy Catalina's sheltered waters. A string of marker buoys denotes its boundaries, which measure roughly 200 yards (183 m) along the shore and extend 100 yards (91 m) seaward. Entries and exits are made from shore just beyond the Casino. Divers either climb over the smooth and sometimes slippery boulders or choose a short section of the breakwater that has been covered with cement for easier water access.
Because fishing, game collecting, and boating are all prohibited, marine life in the park reflects a healthy, kelp-based ecosystem. Feather boa and elkhorn kelp grow in the shallower waters, but giant kelp dominates below 25 feet (8 m). In addition to the trademark orange garibaldis, divers are likely to spot se96oritas, rock wrasse, yellowtail, and white and black bass. Seals and sea lions are not uncommon. Oscar, a huge sheephead, hangs around looking for food. Horn sharks hide among the boulders of the breakwater, and angel sharks cruise the sand. As for invertebrates, three species of sea urchins live here, plus numerous brittle stars, sea cucumbers, hydroids, gorgonians, anemones, and nudibranchs, as well as crabs and lobsters. Strewn around the bottom are several small, nonpenetrable wrecks, including the Sue-Jac, a cement-hulled schooner.
Casino Point draws many thousands of divers throughout the year, peaking on summer weekends with as many as 350 a day. An estimated 60 to 70 percent of the total are students. In addition to the wide assortment of easily approachable marine creatures, the nonthreatening underwater topography and reliably good diving conditions at the park make it ideal for teaching.
Just off the entry point, the rock breakwater slopes to meet the sand at a depth of 20 to 25 feet (6 to 7.5 m). Instructors typically perform underwater skill sessions here, then lead their students along the gently sloping bottom to the nearby rocky reefs and stands of giant kelp. Advanced and specialty courses center in the deeper waters of the park (to 95 feet at the Sue-Jac). A simulated archaeological site has recently been created near the park's western boundary. The site recreates a 17th-century Spanish galleon, complete with a ballast stone pile, anchor, and pottery shards. A variety of courses are taught here under the auspices of the Sea-Lab Catalina marine science education program.
Catalina's climate is semiarid, with little rain to cause runoff. In the autumn months visibility can reach 80 feet (24 m), but it averages between 40 and 60 feet (12 and 18 m). Because it faces the California coast rather than the open ocean, Casino Point typically has negligible current with flat or gently rolling surface conditions. When sites along the mainland coast, which faces southwest, are blown out by prevailing westerly winds, this is often the best location in the area for diving. Only when the periodic Santa Ana winds blow from the mainland in the winter do visibility and surface conditions at the park deteriorate significantly.
The water temperature at Casino Point is typical of southern California diving. In late summer, seas warm up to the high 60s (A1F, about 20BCC) at diving depth; in January and February, they drop to the mid-50s (about 13BCC). Air temperatures are moderated by the ocean, never rising much above the mid-70s (about 24BCC) or falling below the mid-50s.
One of the more interesting aspects of diving Casino Point is getting there. Although some divers make the trip by private boat, the majority arrive by passenger ferry. The 149-passenger Catalina Express makes the trip in just over one hour from the harbor at either San Pedro or Long Beach, departing almost hourly from early morning through evening. Although tank and equipment rentals are available from the two dive centers in Avalon, most divers bring all their own gear, including a tank. Tank racks are provided on the deck of the ferry.
Only a handful of cars are allowed on Catalina Island, and transport within Avalon is commonly by golf cart, bicycle, or foot. For about $7, a taxi or chauffeured golf cart will drop you and your gear at Casino Point, or you can rent a hand cart from one of the local dive operators ($5) and push your gear along the paved walkway yourself.
Gearing up is done just behind the low wall lining the breakwater, and on busy days the paving stones become a staging area for equipment assembly. Catalina Divers Supply holds the concession to supply on-site air fills at the Point. Their air van also sells munchies, and rents tanks and weights. Restroom facilities are provided in the adjacent Casino building, and public showers are a few minutes walk toward the center of town.
The Catalina Hyperbaric Chamber, which is the primary treatment facility for diving accidents in Southern California, is 20 minutes away by boat. Emergency services at Casino Point are provided by a unit of the Los Angeles County lifeguards, headquartered almost next door in Avalon Harbor.
Story and Photo by Linda Lee Walden
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## Channel Islands
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/channel-islands/
The Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary, so designated since 1980 and one of 13 in the United States, is about 20 miles off the coast of Santa Barbara, California, and composed of five islands: Anacapa, Santa Cruz, Santa Rosa, San Miguel and Santa Barbara. Parts of the sanctuary are set aside as no-fishing zones to replenish declining fish populations. Transportation to the islands is provided mainly from Ventura, which is 70 miles north of Los Angeles, and from Santa Barbara, which is 30 miles north of Ventura.
Depths to: Beyond 100 feet (30 m)
Visibility: Ranges from 30 feet to more than 100 feet
Water temperature: Ranges from 55 degrees Fahrenheit (13 degrees Celsius) in the winter to 70 F (21 C) in the summer.A wet or dry suit is needed.
Marine life: Kelp forests, sea lions, garibaldis, rockfish, gobies, spiny lobsters, as well as shipwrecks await underwater explorers.
Fees: Entering the Channel Islands National Park is free, but for those wishing to camp a $10 fee will be charged.
On-site amenities: Services vary on each island but generally include hiking trails, ranger-led hikes, camp sites, a visitor center, and areas for picnicking and watching wildlife.
More info: Call 805-893-6431 or visit http://channelislands.noaa.gov/ . A brochure from the Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary maps shipwrecks, sea lion rookeries, and other good diving and photo spots. The Santa Barbara Conference and Visitors Bureau Web site also is helpful ( www.santabarbaraca.com ) and includes area dive centers. The Ventura Visitors & Convention Bureau, www.ventura-usa.com , also has a listing of area dive centers.
Open: Year-round.
Getting there: Dive charters are available from Santa Barbara, Ventura and other mainland areas. Channel Islands Aviation provides service at the Camarillo airport to Santa Rosa Island. Call (805) 987-1301. Island Packers, (805) 642-1393, provides boat transportation from Ventura to all islands. Truth Aquatics offers dive charters to several areas. Call (805) 962-1127 or visit www.truthaquatics.com .
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## Santa Monica Bay
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/santa-monica-bay/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map.
In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
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## Veterans Park
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/veterans-park/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map.
In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
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## Lea Carillo State Beach
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/lea-carillo-state-beach/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map.
In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
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## Santa Cruz Island
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/santa-cruz-island/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map.
In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
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## Goleta Beach
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/goleta-beach/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map.
In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
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## El Refugio Beach
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/el-refugio-beach/
Visitors to this inviting cove a few miles from Santa Barbara, California, understand immediately why it's named El Refugio, "the refuge" in Spanish. The crescent-shaped beach of tawny sand is lined by stately palms. Out of the deeply cut hills that define the mile-long cove, a mountain-fed creek gurgles into the Pacific. This tropical image is framed by the towering Santa Ynez mountains to the north and the craggy silhouettes of the Channel Islands seaward, completing the fantasy vision of a secluded island oasis.
Before the arrival of the Spaniards, the cove was a major ocean access point for the local Chumash Indians. From its gently sloping sands they launched boats, fished and gathered shells. Artifacts of their vanished culture have been found buried in the surrounding sea cliffs. Today, as a California State Beach, El Refugio park is enjoyed by campers, anglers, surfers, hikers and, of course, scuba divers.
In addition to being a popular shore dive, El Refugio beach is the first choice of most scuba instructors in the Santa Barbara region for open-water training. Among its assets they list easy access, consistently good water conditions, interesting underwater sights and convenient support facilities.
Land access for diving at El Refugio couldn't be easier. While sea cliffs make other entry points along the coast difficult to get to and from, especially when lugging scuba gear, El Refugio park is at sea level. A paved road leads to ample parking just behind the palm-lined beach. Divers gear up on the adjacent lawn, at nearby picnic tables or in their cars. Depending on the tide, the water is never more than a 100-foot/30-m walk.
Beyond the palms, the sand slopes gently into the wide surf zone and continues to drop off gradually to a depth of no more than 30 feet/9 m at the outer edge of the cove. This topography allows for easy entries and exits, and shallow diving , features that make El Refugio a particularly good site for students to complete Open Water certification dives, as well as for teaching rescue and specialty courses. Winter wave patterns at California beaches typically remove sand, exposing water-smoothed stones that are soon reburied as the sand returns in the spring. However, even after this past season's El Ni96o-driven storms, El Refugio's beach remains mostly free of obstructions.
Water conditions at El Refugio are quite favorable for diving. The Pacific coast faces southwest for 150 miles/242 km from just north of Los Angeles to Point Conception, about 30 miles/48 km northwest of El Refugio beach. The Channel Islands lie just a few miles offshore across the Santa Barbara channel. With these barriers to both northerly and southerly swells, there's less chance of having to cancel dive outings due to high surf, and visibility consistently averages 10 to 15 feet/3 to 5m. Water temperatures at diving depth range from the mid-50s (?F)/mid-teens (?C) in January and February to the mid-60s (?F)/high-teens (?C) in late summer.
Underwater, students and recreational divers are treated to a healthy forest of macrocystis , giant kelp. This rapidly growing brown algae provides habitat for an amazingly rich collection of marine creatures. Divers report various nudibranchs and sea stars, chestnut cowries, kelp crabs, octopus, lobsters, sea hares and vase sponges. Common fishes include garibaldi, sheephead, rockfish, surf perch, starry flounder and California halibut.
The main kelp bed lies to the east of the stream outflow, where large boulders and piles of smaller rocks provide the stable substrate necessary for the kelp's holdfasts to attach. The rock outcropping begins approximately 150 feet/46 m off the beach and runs along the shore to the east end of the bay in 15 to 20 feet/5 to 6 m of water.
At the west end of the cove, a rocky reef extends from the headland out across the bay. Swimming from the entry point west of the stream, divers pass a large sand-dollar bed before reaching the reef.
As divers progress toward the seaward edge of the cove, they encounter a series of flat shale ledges. These create mini-walls up to 8 feet/2.4 m in height on the otherwise gently sloping sand bottom. Diving El Refugio is always interesting, as the size and location of ledges, exposed rock outcroppings and kelp beds change with the seasons.
El Refugio is a favorite diving location because of its convenient facilities as well. There are three restrooms with changing areas and telephones adjacent to the parking areas. Freshwater showers are provided near the shoreline, as well as at one of the restroom buildings. The on-site store offers food service and groceries. An attractive picnic area, and 85 sites for overnight tent and recreational vehicle camping encourage park users to make multi-day visits.
Local dive centers use El Refugio as their primary shore training site because it is ideal for introducing Open Water students to ocean diving conditions. Many follow this with an all-day boat trip to the Channel Islands to complete training. Recreational divers from up and down the coast dive El Refugio for its diversity of marine life, often staying overnight.
When not exploring the undersea life of El Refugio's bay, divers might catch a glimpse of migrating gray whales. These gentle giants pass close to shore between November and January on their southerly journey, and again on their way north in the spring.
If you happen to camp at El Refugio between March and September on the night following the full or new moon, you'll be treated to the unusual sight of the grunion running. On the high tide, the female fish bury their eggs on the beach and are swept back to the ocean on the retreating tide. You are permitted to catch as many as you can eat , but only in season and only with your bare hands!
Practicalities
El Refugio State Beach is 23 miles (37 km) northwest of Santa Barbara along U.S. Route 101. The entry fee for daily use is $8 per vehicle. Camping is $16 per night from December to February and $21 the rest of the year.
The 911 Emergency Medical Services system is in effect in Santa Barbara County. For more information, call El Refugio State Beach at (805) 968-1033 or contact one of the dive centers in Santa Barbara, Goleta, Oxnard or Ventura.
By Linda Lee Walden
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## Clear Springs Scuba Park
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/clear-springs-scuba-park/
Clear Springs Scuba Park includes a 22-acre (9 hectare) spring-fed lake that has some of the most picturesque and natural habitat seen in a freshwater Texas lake. Divers will find nine underwater platforms at 20 feet (6 m), six entry docks, “Sisco,” the 50-foot (15 m) “shark,” a cabin cruiser and a few other surprises. Divers will be required to sign a liability waiver. C-cards are required.
Depths to: 63 feet (19 m).
Visibility: More than 10-40 feet (3-12 m) depending on conditions.
Water temperature: Above the thermocline, temps stay at 80 degrees Fahrenheit (27 degrees Celsius) during the summer. The thermocline is just below 20 feet (6 m). A full wet suit, hood and gloves are recommended if you plan to venture deeper than 20 feet.
Aquatic life: Includes bass, crappie, catfish, perch.
Fees: 2012 rates were $20 per diver per day and $8 for airfills. Discount cards and season passes are available.
On-site amenities: Air fills, pavilions for shade, restrooms with hot showers, limited concessions and about a dozen spots for recreational vehicles.
Open: Weekends only. Winter hours are 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. Saturday and 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. Sunday. Summer hours are 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. Friday, 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. Saturday and 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. Sunday.
More info: http://clearspringsscubapark.com .
Getting there: Clear Springs Scuba Park is east of Dallas. Take Highway 80 from Dallas through Terrell and continue one mile east before turning onto FM 429. Go eight miles (13 km) north to Cedar Grove Road and turn right and travel about two miles (3.2 km) to the park entrance.
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## Lake Travis
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/lake-travis/
The lake was created during the construction of Mansfield Dam from 1937 to 1941, and now offers depths to 180 feet at full lake level. Remnants of the Shaker Plant, used to process materials to build the dam, remain at depths accessible to recreational divers but extending to technical dive depths. Many wall sites offer a variety of attractions such as large grottos, sheer walls and large pecan trees. Wreck Alley offers a multitude of boats including large houseboats and sailboats to explore using a line-guided dive trail. Dive boat charters are available to explore sites unaccessible from shore such as Starnes Island, Oasis Wall, Shaker Plant and Wreck Alley. Shore divers can visit Windy Point Dive Park or Mansfield Dam Public Park. Lake Travis is used by many Texas dive shops for recreational and technical dive training and local diving activities.
Depths to: 180 feet.
Visibility: 8-10 feet is average, with visibility exceeding 30 feet in early spring.
Aquatic life: Include channel catfish, crappie, perch, yellow spotted catfish, bass, tilapia.
Fees: Charter boat dives run about $40 for a two-tank dive. Admission to Windy Point Dive Park is $8 weekdays and $15 weekends. Mansfield Dam Park admission is $8 per car. Call in advance for up-to-date pricing.
More info: Visit www.visitburnetcounty.org or www.laketravischamber.com.
Getting there: Lake Travis is about 14 miles northwest of downtown Austin, Texas.
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## Inks Lake
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/inks-lake/
Formed as a reservoir in 1938, Inks Lake is part of a bigger state park by the same name, which consists of 1,201 acres (480 hectares) along the Colorado River in Burnet County. The park, about an hour's drive northwest of Austin, is a panorama of cedar and oak woodlands, wildflowers, and pink granite outcroppings in the Central Texas Hill Country. The same geological allure above water extends to below the surface where rock formations provide the main attraction for divers. The water remains at a constant level year-round. Divers should bring their own air.
Depths to: 60 feet (18 m)
Visibility: 5-15 feet (2-4.5 m)
Aquatic life: Guadalupe, largemouth, striped and white bass; channel and flathead catfish; plus crappie, shad and bluegill.
Fees: $5 per person per day.
On-site amenities: Includes campsites, picnic facilities, cabins, restrooms with showers, hiking and biking trails, swimming areas, fishing, playground and a golf course.
More info: Call (512) 793-2223 or visit www.tpwd.state.tx.us/spdest/findadest/parks/inks/#actf
Open: Year-round, except on days of public hunts.
Getting there: The park is nine miles (14 km) west of Burnet on Texas Highway 29. Turn left on Park Road 4 and proceed three miles (5 km) south to the park.
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## Stillhouse Hollow Reservoir
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/stillhouse-hollow-reservoir/
In central Texas, about 2 miles (3.2 km) south of U.S. 190 in Belton, Stillhouse Hollow Reservoir is about 16 miles (26 km) upstream of the confluence of the Lampasas and Leon rivers that flow into the Little River. The reservoir was built to reduce flood risk, supply water to the area, and offer recreational opportunities like scuba diving. The reservoir is known for some of the best visibility in Texas freshwater lakes to view aquatic life, and can be accessed by shore or boat.
Depths to: 107 feet (32 m).
Visibility: 15-25 feet (4.5-7.5 m).
Water temperature: 55 degrees Fahrenheit (13 degrees Celsius) in the winter and 70 F (21 C) in the summer.
Aquatic life: Includes bass, crappie, bluegill and catfish.
Fees: Daily use fee of $3 per vehicle or pedestrian entering the park.
On-site amenities: The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers lake has several camping facilities available. The marina is open daily, and includes a restaurant. Visitors will also find trails and picnic areas.
More info: Call the Corps of Engineers at (254) 939-2461.
Open: The park gates open at 6 a.m. and close at 10 p.m.
Getting there: From Interstate 35 south of Waco, Texas, take U.S. 190 west two miles (3.2 km) to Texas Farm-to-Market (F.M.) Road 1670. Turn left and proceed two miles (3.2 km). The Belton/Stillhouse Hollow Lake Office is on the right adjacent to the Stillhouse Hollow dam.
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## The Meadows Center at Spring Lake
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/aquarena-springs/
Longtime residents of San Marcos, Texas, can remember seeing mermaids and a famous swimming pig in The Meadows Center at Spring Lake's crystal-clear lake. Now they watch scuba divers learning their skills in water flowing from what archaeologists believe is the oldest continuous inhabited site in North America.
Off Interstate 35 between Austin and San Antonio, The Meadows Center at Spring Lake, as it is now called, was once the oldest amusement park west of the Mississippi River until Southwest Texas State University took over the 90-acre (36-hectare) property in 1994. The focus of the center has changed dramatically from entertainment to ecological preservation of the native plants and wildlife, including five endangered species.
Certified instructors must first complete the the Meadows Center's two-day Scientific Diver course before they can bring their classes to the designated scuba training area. The consistent 71-degree-Fahrenheit (22-degree-Celsius) water temperature, combined with great visibility and many varieties of fish, make the center an advantageous dive training site during the cold months of the year.
Liquid History
About 150 million years ago, this area of Texas was a submerged coral reef system. As the sea receded, geologic movement created the Balcones Escarpment, a fault line that separates the Texas "hill country" from the lowlands. The shift in the ground created the Edwards Aquifer, an underground reservoir that is 175 miles (280 km) long.
From 1979 to 1982, Dr. Joel Shinner, an archaeologist from Southern Methodist University in Dallas, Texas, conducted an underwater excavation of a small area near one of the springs at The Meadows Center. This dig produced more than 50,000 artifacts. The oldest of these reportedly dates back 12,000 years to the Clovis Indians. With an endless supply of fresh water and game, the artifacts uncovered suggest Native Americans have continually inhabited this haven.
The first group of Europeans to discover the more than 200 springs around the Meadows Center area was a Spanish expedition in 1709. Franciscan monks later named the river produced by the springs after the holiday on which it was discovered — St. Mark's Day, or San Marcos. The San Xavier Mission was established at the Aquarena Center's present location and the springs became an important stop for travelers on the Spanish Camino Real from Nacogdoches to Mexico City.
General Edward Burleson, a former vice president of the Republic of Texas, bought the land around the Meadows Center in the early 1840s. In 1849, he constructed what is now the second-oldest dam in Texas downriver of the springs. This created the present 16-acre (4-hectare) Spring Lake that covers the springs.
Before the dam forced the water level to rise to its present depth (the deepest part of the lake is about 28 feet ), the force of the water coming from the springs created a natural fountain. In 1846, William McClintock wrote about the largest of the springs, "…the channel here is 40 yards wide, the water 15 to 20 feet deep, yet so strong is the ebullition of the spring that the water is thrown two or three feet above the surface of the stream."
Several mills and an ice factory were built to harness the power of the springs in the late 1800s. The area was also an important stop for the Chisholm cattle trail from 1867 to 1895.
In 1928, Arthur Rodgers built the Spring Lake Hotel next to the upper series of springs and established the area as a resort. The Great Depression forced the closure of the hotel and it temporarily became a hospital. Rodgers' son, Paul, renewed the resort after World War II and laid the foundations for the beginning of an amusement park by offering glass-bottom boat tours of the springs in 1946.
A submarine theater was constructed in 1951 to allow patrons to view underwater mermaid shows like the ones made famous in Florida. "Ralph the Diving Pig" became a major attraction at the park with his "swine dives" and other aquatic tricks in 1969 until he retired nearly 20 years later. A Swiss sky rail ride was added to the park to help attract about 250,000 visitors a year during its best seasons.
After attendance began to decline, the land was sold to the university, which initially maintained it as an entertainment park but gradually converted the area into an educational center.
Divers Become Part of the Plan
Underwater maintenance for the submarine shows originally kept volunteer divers busy cleaning the view portals along with other duties. As the Meadows Center's emphasis shifted from amusement park to an ecological education center, the need grew for volunteer divers to conduct "underwater gardening" projects to transfer the springs back to a natural state with native species of plants and fish.
The spring waters were declared a "critical habitat" in 1980 and subject to the regulations of the Endangered Species Act. The area is also a registered archaeological site and is governed by the Texas antiquities laws. In 1996, an environmental review committee composed of federal, state and university representatives established the Scientific Diving Program to train all divers and coordinate all diving activities in Spring Lake.
The two-day course for certified divers covers a half day of classroom sessions on the geological, historical and biological aspects of the springs with emphasis on the antiquities and endangered species regulations as they pertain to divers. Heavy fines and imprisonment can be levied against divers who take artifacts or harm the wildlife in the lake.
Buoyancy control skills are evaluated in the class at an underwater obstacle course where divers traverse through a series of hoops and grid cages without touching them. The divers also conduct hovering drills and transport a heavy object over another grid without a lift bag.
Since there are still glass-bottom boat tours, divers are trained not to surface while out on the lake to avoid contact with the boats.
Orientation dives of the springs, including a night dive, complete the course so divers can observe the more than 50 species of aquatic life living in the lake. The last dive assigned to the student divers is to participate in a "gardening" project for the center. After completing the course, divers agree to volunteer their services for projects at least once a year to maintain their certification status.
These projects can include the eradication of non-native plants, like the Chinese hydrilla plant that can grow nearly 2 inches per day, or harmful nonindigenous fish. Once an area is cleared, divers can then plant native species, like the Texas wild rice grass.
In addition to the variety of common aquatic wildlife in Spring Lake (like bass, perch, catfish, gar, gambusia, sunfish, turtles and crawfish), divers have the opportunity to spot the rare fountain darter fish that live on top of the percolating springs, or one of two species of salamanders. The albino Texas blind salamander is rarely seen since it normally lives in the cavernous region of the aquifer. But occasionally one will get too close to a spring vent and get jetted up to the lake floor.
From Submarine Theater to Scuba Site
The former underwater arena, where mermaids used to perform in front of the now-closed submarine theater, is the designated scuba training area. This area is separated from the rest of the lake by partitions and classified as a noncritical habitat. Certified instructors who have taken the Scientific Diver course can schedule with the center's scientific diver supervisor, Bridget Lewin, to bring student divers to the training area for open-water training dives. These divers are not allowed to venture beyond the training area.
A metal ramp extends into the water of the training area for entrances and exits. A large gravel bottom provides a natural platform for student divers to conduct their skill tests at a depth of about 18-20 feet (5-6 m). The clear water naturally associated with spring conditions gives instructors and students visibility of 50-100 feet (15-30 m). Underwater tours usually navigate the inside perimeter of the training area and even around the obstacle course and submarine structure.
An enclosed staging area, with indoor changing rooms, is positioned near the training zone. This area also houses an air fill station. Cylinder refills are included with the $25-per-day scuba admission fee. There is no admission fee for visitors to tour the Meadows Center's grounds, but there is a charge for glass-bottom boat tours.
The old hotel is being renovated into state offices and a portion of the building will be part of the future Texas River Education Center. Southwest Texas State University is the only college in the United States to actually own the headwaters of a river.
Student divers can not only complete their open-water training dives at the Meadows Center, but also take the Scientific Diver course and participate in ecological projects to assist in the reclamation of the area's natural habitat. Additional training for scientific divers in underwater archaeology is occasionally offered at the center. Volunteers who take this additional training may be able to assist in archaeology projects at the site.
While mermaids and swimming pigs have long since disappeared from the springs, the Meadows Center offers divers a diverse biosphere to explore and several unique educational opportunities to enhance their training.
Contact Information
The center is about 28 miles (45 km) south of Austin in San Marcos, Texas. Take Exit 206 off Interstate 35. The center is open seven days a week, but hours may vary seasonally. In addition to the glass-bottom boat tours, a variety of educational tours and field trip programs are offered at the Meadows Center. For more information, call (512) 245-6200 or go to the center's Web site at http://www.MeadowsWater.org/Stewardship/Diving .
By David Prichard and Lily Mak
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## Comal River
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/comal-river/
Billed as the shortest navigable river in the world, the spring-fed Comal River in New Braunfels, Texas, attracts divers year-round to its constant 72-degree Fahrenheit (22-degree Celsius) temperature and the plentiful supply of treasures. These are the items dropped by water tubers as they navigate the 2.5-mile (4-km) waterway, a tributary to the Guadalupe River. Divers should note that only the lower half of the river is deep enough or void of obstacles to be suitable for diving. Diving is best before and after water tubing hours. Local businesses rent their last tubes at 5 p.m. or 6 p.m. depending on the time of year.
Depths to: 15 feet (4.5 m).
Visibility: 5-15 feet (1.5-4.5 m).
Water temperature: 72 F (22 C) year-round.
Aquatic life: Besides being the home to crayfish, snails, clams, perch, bass and carp, the Comal is one of only two rivers to host the fountain darter, a fish now in danger of extinction. The only other river inhabited by the darter is the nearby San Marcos River.
Fees: None.
On-site amenities: Comal River is entirely in New Braunfels, a city of more than 36,000 people with plentiful amenities.
More info: New Braunfels Chamber of Commerce at www.nbcham.org .
Getting there: From Interstate 35, turn west onto State Spur 453/South Seguin Avenue and drive to the Main Plaza. Drive around the plaza and continue on North Seguin Avenue. It turns into Landa Street. At Landa Park Drive, turn right.
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## Canyon Lake
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/canyon-lake/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map.
In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
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## Medina Lake
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/medina-lake/
On Medina Lake, west of San Antonio, Texas, is Joe’s Place, a dive site traced back to 1916 when Joe Granieri founded a fishing camp and called it Joe’s Wharf. He and his family ran the operation for nearly six decades, until 1978. pretty lakeIn 1979, the family leased the site to Lackland Air Force Base for use as a recreation area for troops and their families. The Air Force added a marina, bait house and RV area until ending its lease in 1994. The site was then privately leased until 2001 when one of Granieri’s daughters and her family re-established the business, naming it Joe’s Place Marina & Resort, in honor of her father, who died in 1980. The family continues to own and improve the property with on-site managers.
Joe’s Place has a cove for diving that includes dive markers, a large training platform in 25 feet (7.5 m) of water, and underwater sites that have been mapped and tagged.
Depths to: 152 feet (46 m).
Visibility: 5-20 feet (4.5 to 6 m).
Water temperature: 75 degrees Fahrenheit (24 degrees Celsius).
Aquatic life: Includes largemouth bass, white and hybrid striped bass, and channel, blue and flathead catfish.
Fees: $5 per person to enter and $3 per vehicle to park.
On-site amenities: Dry storage, water slips, moorings, two concrete boat ramps, fishing, picnic and camp grounds, RV park, beach, swimming, party rental facility, boat rentals, sand volleyball courts, horseshoe pits and playgrounds.
More info: Call 210-734-5526 or go to www.joesplacemedinalake.com .
Getting there: Take U.S. 90 west from San Antonio, Texas, to Loop 1604. Drive north for about eight miles (13 km) until reaching FM 471. Take FM 471 for about nine miles (14 km) until reaching FM 1283. Take FM 1283 for about seven miles (11 km) until reaching County Road 271. Drive south on 271 to Mico, Texas, and Joe’s Place.
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## Texas Missile Silo
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/texas-missile-silo/
Depending on where you are, you're likely to hear dive sites described as "cool," "hot," "radical," "stellar" or "awesome." Deep in the heart of Texas sits the world's largest indoor deep-diving training facility — a site that could easily be described as "nuclear." Constructed with about 7,847 cubic yards (5,964 cubic m) of concrete and 1,288 tons (1,159 m tons) of steel reinforcements, this 60-foot- (18-m-) wide cylindrical "pool" drops to a depth of 127 feet (38 m) with nearly 2 million gallons (7.6 million liters) of clear water in which to dive. And, by the way, the facility used to house a nuclear-tipped Atlas missile.
For the past 10 years, divers have been getting advanced training in this flooded former missile silo with the majority of the certifications covering deep, night, altitude, rescue, mixed-gas and rebreather specialties. Dive Valhalla, which gets its name from Norse mythology, is not conducive to open-water training, say owners Mark and Linda Hannifin of Family Scuba Center in Midland, Texas, but does allow for a unique setting to conduct training for many technical skills in a controlled environment.
"In deep training, nitrogen narcosis can become a factor. This site makes it easy for instructors to monitor students without losing sight of anybody," Mark Hannifin said. "The water is nice and clear, so it's less intimidating on the students than being in a lake where you can't see the surface light at depth."
Twenty miles (32 km) southwest of Abilene, Texas, the converted missile silo has had numerous dive stores contact the Hannifins to arrange weekends for class sessions, yet only about 300 divers have dived the silo over the past decade. "It's a unique experience and you have to be a bit adventurous to want to dive it," said Hannifin. "I don't know where else you can dive a missile silo."
It's a Long Way Down
Getting from the entrance on the surface to the silo's diver staging area requires divers to haul their gear down five flights of stairs, through two corridors that are flanked by large blast doors and into a large room that once housed the silo's control center and living area. After gearing up, divers then walk through another corridor to an opening in the silo 25 feet (7.5 m) above the water's surface and about 45 feet (14 m) below the silo's launch doors. A recently constructed stairway extends from the opening down 33 feet (10 m) to a floating dive platform where divers make last-minute gear adjustments before taking a giant stride into the water. To help divers get back on the platform, a mounting ladder from a T-38 airplane was added. Hannifin said the airplane's name was "Echo," which is etched on the ladder. The title is appropriate for this cavernous setting.
Up until a few years ago, before the floating platform and stairway were added, divers had to climb 25 feet (7.5 m) down (and back up) on a pair of extension ladders that were chained together, while their gear was lowered
to them by rope as they floated in the water. Hannifin and his friends later bracketed the ladder to the wall and added a winch to lower and raise the gear. Now divers can easily walk down the staircase wearing their gear. Additional lighting throughout the structure and especially in the silo has given it a brighter appearance with ambient light reaching down to at least 60 feet (18 m) underwater. Additional amenities, like bench seating in the staging room and an indoor bathroom, have also been added recently.
The constant air and water temperatures (68-degree-Fahrenheit air and 60-F water) in the silo allow for controlled diving, while on the outside, Texas' summer temperatures can average over 100 F (38 C) and winter months can be below freezing. "The divers here in Texas think 60 degrees is pretty cold, but we've had other divers from California and Alaska that think it's pretty nice," Hannifin said. "It just depends upon your perspective."
The constant environmental conditions and clear water were key factors in choosing the silo as the site for a freediving clinic this summer by record holder Tanya Streeter. Hannifin said the clinic's emphasis was on freediving techniques within a range of only 50-70 feet (15-21 m) so the silo's ample depth and clear water made it much more attractive than holding it in a lake that had little visibility and numerous thermoclines. These factors also contribute to why instructors like to conduct technical training here. At 2,420 feet above sea level, the site has the distinction of being a place where you can dive underground to get an altitude certification.
A Little History
The site itself started back in the early 1960s when the U.S. government built a series of ICBM (intercontinental ballistic missile) silos around Abilene to act as part of our MAD (mutually assured destruction) deterrent during the Cold War. Only two years after it was finished, the silo became obsolete and was decommissioned; the Atlas missiles were modified to launch Mercury astronauts and satellites into space. After its contents were sold for salvage, the silo was left to fill up with groundwater.
The Hannifins found the silo with 11 acres (4.5 hectares) of land for sale in a newspaper ad while traveling through Abilene. Curiosity got the best of them. "I'd never seen a missile silo before," Hannifin said. The couple arranged to see the silo with the owner and offered him a "low-ball" figure for the site. The Hannifins were surprised when the owner accepted the low offer and they became the new owners. "I learned that you have to watch out about what you make an offer on," he said.
The couple intended to make the silo a second home but that idea fizzled out after awhile and the couple prepared to put the property up for sale. "Before we sold it, I wanted to dive in the silo to see what was in the water," Hannifin said. He said he and a group of fellow instructors dived in and came up saying, "Hey, that's pretty neat!"
During the third dive outing at the silo, a few advanced student divers earned deep-diving certifications so the idea of marketing dive-training trips in addition to recreational "fun" dives gave the Hannifins the idea of converting the silo from a residential property to a commercial one. A series of water and radiation tests proved the silo was safe, so the couple began improving the site for more dive trips.
A recent class session at the silo had Hannifin with four students, one doing a nitrox dive while the other three worked out scenarios for a rescue class. The rescue students would have to form a plan for an emergency and list some of the problems divers might face in a missile-silo environment. While portions of the surface skills could be conducted in the silo, Hannifin said the rest of the rescue class' dives would be held in a shallower lake area. "A missing diver would be too easy to find here, so we'll do that at a lake," he said.
Divers can follow a down line from a buoy to the bottom of the structure where steel debris crisscrosses the area. "We recommend you don't go below 110 feet," Hannifin said. After inspecting the bottom, a return trip up the silo's curved wall reveals evidence where groundwater has seeped into the structure by the formation of thin calcium deposits that look like clumps of string. Around 60 feet (18 m) a ladder extends up to the only structure remaining in the silo's shaft — an inertial guidance system shack that you can barely squeeze into without kicking up too much silt. Beyond the shack are a series of large steel bumpers scaling up the wall. They offer divers reference points and something to inspect while conducting safety stops before reaching the surface.
While hauling your dive gear and tanks down to the staging area and water's surface is challenging enough, the trip back up the series of stairs with the equipment makes you wish that Hannifin's next improvement to the structure would be an elevator. But that's a small price to pay to write in your logbook that you dived in the "hall of fallen heroes," something an 82-foot- (25-m-) long nuclear missile used to call "home."
Contact Information
Dive Valhalla is only accessed through reservations made through Family Scuba Center in Midland, Texas, at (866) 217-2822, (432) 686-7333 or at www.familyscuba.com . If not part of a scheduled class, recreational divers are charged a usage fee with a minimum number of divers in a group needed to secure the reservation. To reach the unmarked locked gate of the silo's property, take Interstate 20 to Abilene and then U.S. Highway 277 south. Lodging and restaurants are plentiful in Abilene and you can find a listing of them through the city's chamber of commerce at (915) 677-7241.
Story by David Prichard, photos by Lily Mak
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## Possum Kingdom
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/possum-kingdom/
One of the oldest inland scuba diving destinations in Texas, Possum Kingdom Reservoir attracts multitudes of divers each year as a training ground for new divers in the clear waters of the lake. It's also a popular treasure-hunting site.
About 75 miles (120 km) west of Fort Worth in the Palo Pinto Mountains of North Central Texas, the reservoir emerged after the construction of the Morris Sheppard Dam in 1941, which was built to help control the flooding of the historic Brazos River and provide hydropower to the region. The narrow lake follows the winding, snakelike path of the river for 65 miles (104 km) with about 17,700 acres (7,080 hectares) of water, but the deep waters closest to the dam, with its clear visibility, is what attracts divers.
"Most of the lake in the upper portion is shallow with low visibility, but the closer you get to the dam, the more exceptional the diving, with visibility ranging up to 100 feet (30 m)," says Todd Burns of Scuba Point Dive Shop, which has operated as a training site and air fill station on the lake since 1959. Among the key features of the lower section of lake for divers are the sheer rock walls with numerous cutouts and caves bordering the former river valley, Burns says.
Dinosaurs Leave Their Tracks
Most of the rocky land of this region of Texas was formed about 95-119 million years ago during the Cretaceous Period, when an extended Gulf of Mexico created an inland sea over much of central Texas. Dinosaurs like the Iguanodon and Pawpawsaurus, plus other therapods and sauropods roamed the shores and have left in the region many fossil remains, like those found along a branch of the Brazos River at Dinosaur Valley State Park , southeast of Possum Kingdom Reservoir.
The first Europeans to explore this region of Texas were the remnants of famed Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto's expedition in 1542. After de Soto's death on the journey, Luys de Moscoso took over the expedition and led the group up the Brazos River. Some historians speculate that somewhere near the current Morris Sheppard Dam site, the expedition gave up its plans to cross the North American continent by land and headed back to the Spanish settlements in Mexico.
The area eventually became settled with cattle ranches along the river and later fields of cotton. The town of Pickwick was founded along the Brazos in the 1850s along with the nearby Brazos Indian Reservation that was home of displaced Delaware, Shawnee, Tonkawa, Wichita and Caddo tribes. Strife between the settlers and the reservation Indians, as well as traveling Comanche and Kiowa tribes, forced the resettlement of the reservation to the Oklahoma Territory.
The oil boom era hit the area around 1915 and the Palo Pinto region became a major oil supplier to the United States. Among the other major commodities of the area was the fur trade. Local legend has it that Possum Kingdom got its name from a fur trader out of nearby Mineral Wells (then a famous health spa destination) who always referred to the trappers in northwest Palo Pinto County as the "boys of Possum Kingdom." The name stuck and was often associated with a particular bend of the Brazos River.
The Brazos Conservation and Reclamation District, part of a depression-era recovery agency, bought up land around the flood-prone river and the town of Pickwick for the formation of the new dam and reservoir. The remnants of Pickwick moved a few miles to the east and became New Pickwick. Portions of the old town, including an iron bridge, town well, building foundations and chimneys, can still be seen when the lake is down.
While the dam was named after a U.S. senator from the area that supported the project, the lake was named after the popular regional name of the river bend. About the same time, the Civilian Conservation Corps began building Possum Kingdom State Park on the southwestern portion of the lake.
Early Divers Discover Clear Water
Outdoor enthusiasts began spreading the word about the clear waters of the reservoir, locally referred to as just "PK," in the late 1950s. Skin divers and early participants of the new sport of scuba diving began exploring the relatively new lake, primarily with spear guns in search of game fish.
One early diver who began making regular weekend treks to the lake from Fort Worth was Tom Davis, a General Dynamics aviation technician. He liked to race motorcycles and hydroplane boats before a friend turned him on to scuba diving. Limited to the air in the cylinders that he and his friends could bring with them, Davis rigged two B-24 aircraft hydraulic pumps to a lawn mower engine to refill the cylinders at the lake. As more divers asked to use his air compressor for refilling their cylinders, Davis improved his system and transported it on a trailer to the lake every weekend. Davis built a permanent air station along the lakeshore and Scuba Point Dive Shop was established in 1959. Davis later bought a large compressor, nicknamed "Goldfinger," that was touted as the largest inland air station in the country and capable of pumping 365 cubic feet (10.2 cu. m) of air per minute.
Davis involved his entire family in the sport and his 3-year-old daughter, Ann, was pictured in a 1961 newspaper article with her custom-made wet suit and small scuba unit. Davis died in 2000, but now Ann and her husband, Todd, operate Scuba Point.
The "Goldfinger" compressor is still operational, but only for high-capacity fills such as cascade-system cylinders due to the operating cost of the big unit. The couple uses a more economical air compressor at the dive center for divers needing to fill only one or two cylinders at a time. An enriched-air system is also available.
Designed For Training Divers
Along with the air fill station and retail/rental shop, Scuba Point also offers training facilities for area dive centers. Several classroom spaces are available for scheduling academic sessions and an outdoor pool is handy for confined-water training.
A protected diving area, sectioned off by marked buoys from lake boat traffic, includes several underwater training platforms at various depths and a series of sunken attractions. Within the dive area are three sunken boats and several cars. A pair of fiberglass domes, a drive-in restaurant burger sign and other items of interest are placed for divers.
A sunken catamaran boat at a depth of 65 feet (20 m) has been equipped with a chain-link platform for deep-diving training exercises. As with most lake diving facilities, multiple thermoclines can be encountered en route to deeper depths, plunging the water temperature as much as 20 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 6 degrees Celsius). Surface temperatures during the summer can reach the upper 80s F (upper 20s C).
Divers have access to the Scuba Point dive area by a floating dock, boat ramp or shoreline entry and exit. A small takeout restaurant at the dive center offers sandwiches, snacks and refreshments to divers. Camping spaces and cabin rentals are also offered on-site
Exploring ‘Hell's Gate'
In addition to shore diving at Scuba Point, the center also offers dive boat charter trips to dive sites around the lake. Popular dive sites include Scenic Point Cove (buoy 14), Governor's Cove near the dam (buoy 2), and Scuba Point's private cove (buoy 10).
One of the most popular dive sites on the lake is also the signature landmark of the lake — Hell's Gate. Looming over 90 feet (27 m) tall at full lake level, this opening between two rock cliffs (one side actually belongs to an island) creates a passageway, or "gate," to a cove that is popular with boaters. During holidays and summer weekends, hundreds of boats often tie together in the cove to create a floating party island.
"With that many people, a lot of things get dropped into the water for a scuba scavenger's dream location," says Burns about the treasures that divers often find in the cove. He says the cove ranges from 20 to 60 feet (6 to 18 m) deep, so it is easily accessible to divers during nonpeak boating times.
According to lake regulations, divers have to be within 150 feet (45 m) of the shoreline with a "diver down" flag or buoy big enough to be visible from a distance of 100 feet (30 m). Solo diving is not permitted and diving operations can't block or interfere with normal boat traffic.
Although a golden algae bloom killed a lot of fish in 2001, the lake's marine wildlife population has made a comeback with the assistance of a restocking program that introduced more than 9 million fish to the lake since the bloom. A Texas state fish hatchery is on the riverside portion of the Morris Sheppard Dam.
Among the fish that divers can expect to see are blue and channel catfish, smallmouth, largemouth and striped bass, and several varieties of sunfish. Burns says that since the algae bloom occurred, divers have been finding small crabs living in the rocks.
Many people around the country may only recognize Possum Kingdom as the name of a hit rock song in the mid-1990s by the Ft. Worth-based group, The Toadies, but the lake has had a tradition of being one of the state's best inland dive destinations.
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## Amistad National Recreation Area
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/amistad-national-recreation-area/
Along the Mexican border in south Texas, at the confluence of the Rio Grande, Devils and Pecos rivers, the Amistad Reservoir offers dive opportunities inside the Amistad National Recreation Area, so designated in 1990. Considered the most popular dive site is Diablo East Dive Cove, with a dive platform at 40 feet (12 m), two boat wrecks, and a maximum depth of 100 feet at the outer point of the cove. Castle Canyon has a few protected coves to beach a boat and dive; and the Highway 90 Bridge offers good visibility on its leeward side. A dive flag is required during all dives except in Scuba Cove. The nearest multichamber recompression facility is 150 miles (240 km) away in San Antonio. A single chamber may be available at Val Verde Medical Center in Del Rio. Besides aquatic life, divers can find sunken boats, railroad tracks and even buildings.
Depths to: 100 feet in traditional dive areas
Visibility: Up to 30 feet (9 m) from November to April.
Water temperature: Mid-50s Fahrenheit (11-14 degrees Celsius) in the winter to mid-80s F (28-31 C) in the summer. At 80 feet (24 m) deep, temperatures are 10-15 F cooler than at the surface.
Aquatic life: Black bass, stripers, and channel and yellow catfish
Fees: Permits of $4 per day or $40 per year are required for boats, and camping rates range from $2 to $8 per night.
On-site amenities: Camp sites and picnic areas.
More info: Call the Amistad Visitor Information Center at (830) 775-7491 or the Del Rio Chamber of Commerce at (800) 889-8149.
Open: Year-round
Getting there: Amistad NRA lies in southwest Texas, west of San Antonio between Del Rio and Langtry, downstream from Big Bend National Park. It is reached via U.S. Highway 90 from the east and west and U.S. highways 277/377 from the north and south.
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## Lake Meredith
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/lake-meredith/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map.
In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
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## Greers Ferry Lake
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/greers-ferry-lake/
Greers Ferry Lake is a U.S. Army Corps of Engineers lake in north central Arkansas with 32,000 surface acres and 276 miles of shoreline. While Greers Ferry is big enough to include two towns and multiple campsites, the optimum diving area is small. It is between Eden Isle and the Greers Ferry Dam.
Depths to: 180 feet (55 m).
Visibility: During early season from early April to late June, and in the late season from mid-September through November, visibility can exceed 35 feet (10.5 m).
Water temperature: Low to mid-60s Fahrenheit (16-19 degrees Celsius) at the surface in early season to mid- to upper 80s F (29-31 C) in the late season. At 50 feet (15 m) and deeper, mid-50s (12-13 C) in early season to upper 50s (14-15 C) in the late season.
Aquatic life: White bass, hybrid striped bass, walleye, black bass, crappie, catfish, brim, bluegill and big mouth bass.
Fees: Most day use/recreational fees are about $4 per day, which includes boat launch.
On-site amenities: Marinas , campsites.
More info: Visit Heber Springs Chamber of Commerce at www.heber-springs.com .
Open: Amenities like campsites in some parks close for the season November 1 but boat ramps and water access remain open year-round. It's best to call (501) 362-2416 before you leave home.
Getting there: From Little Rock , Arkansas , drive north on U.S. Highway 65. Take the Arkansas Highway 92 exit and drive northeast to Greers Ferry.
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## Lake Ouachita
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/lake-ouachita/
Some of the world's most exotic, faraway dive destinations feature hundreds of islands where divers can see jellyfish, sponges and a wide variety of marine life in clear visibility. But there's one place where can you see those creatures, along with an abundance of quartz crystals — and it's in a freshwater lake in Arkansas.
In one of the most geologically complex areas of the world, Arkansas' Lake Ouachita (Wash'i taw) is in the middle of the Ouachita National Forest with about 1,000 miles (1,600 km) of shoreline with no residential development other than four marina/resort projects. This lack of human development helped rank the lake as one of the top three cleanest lakes in the nation and allowed the development of freshwater jellyfish and sponges.
Besides the approximately 200 islands in the 40,100-acre (16,040-hectare) man-made lake, divers can also explore numerous submerged mountaintops and abandoned settlements in one of the few North American mountain ranges that run east and west. West of the natural spas of Hot Springs and just north of the only diamond mine in North America, the Lake Ouachita region has long been a destination for "rock hounds” collecting rare natural minerals. One dive site in the lake includes one of the largest veins of quartz crystals in the world.
A Sea of Change
More than 450 million years ago, an ocean covered this area of Arkansas. Deep deposits of sediment later compressed into sandstone. Around 250 million years ago, the crust of the Earth was uplifted in this region — in a way that still baffles geologists — to create the East-West Ouachita Mountain range. Silica-rich groundwater seeped out of bedrock fractures and crystallized into quartz veins.
Over thousands of years, the Ouachita River formed a wide valley through the mountains. Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto is credited as the first European to explore the valley as he encountered the Washita, Caddo, Osage and other native tribes that inhabited the prosperous hunting area. In 1803, President Andrew Jackson sent the survey team of George Hunter and William Dunbar to explore the region after it was acquired in the Louisiana Purchase. They were the first explorers to document the hot springs of the valley.
In the early 1930s, the government began buying up land at $30 per acre to create the lake. Many towns were relocated and by 1953 the 1,100-foot- (333-m-) long Blakely Mountain Dam was in operation. The Ouachita River , numerous springs and streams quickly created a 40-mile- (64-km-) long lake that is managed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and is part of the Arkansas state parks program. The park features more than 1,000 campsites in 21 recreation areas.
Diving the Lake
In addition to attracting Arkansas divers, the lake pulls in scuba enthusiasts and training classes from Oklahoma, Texas, Louisiana and Mississippi on a regular basis. Despite the many miles of shoreline, access for divers is somewhat limited. Since it is against park regulations to dive from the marina, campgrounds or swimming areas, many use a variety of boats to visit the dive sites around the lake's uninhabited islands.
Many of the local dive centers have invested in pontoon dive boats to take their classes out to a variety of underwater settings. Some dive boats have training platforms attached to the underside of the boat. After the boat reaches a clear, shallow area near an island, the platform is lowered to the desired depth, away from bottom silt. After the student divers perform their skill demonstrations, the group then leaves the platform to explore different sites on each dive.
The main shore entry for divers is at the far end of the Blakely Mountain Dam. A long series of steps lead from a parking area down to the water and then continue deep into the lake's depth. From the submerged stairway there are cables laid out in a path to a series of sunken boats and vehicles at a variety of depths. This area has some of the clearest visibility in the lake with no current from the hydroelectric dam. The rock face around the dam can reach about 190 feet (58 m) deep.
Water visibility varies around the lake, but increases everywhere past the first thermocline, up to 40 feet (12 m). Despite warm surface temperatures during the summer months, the water temperature can plunge as much as 20 degrees Fahrenheit (11 degrees Celsius) past the thermocline, so divers need proper thermal protection when diving deep.
With boat access, there are several popular dive sites around the lake. Crawdad Island is named after its shape rather than its inhabitants. The eastern side of the island slopes gradually underwater, which is good for novice diver exploration. The western side features a rock wall with large boulders that drops deep into the former riverbed. A sunken boat can be found off the north end.
Zebra Rock is named for its abundance of vertical veins of white quartz that give the appearance of zebra stripes in the rock face. Divers can look through the loose rockslide below the veins to find quartz crystals.
When the mountains were being formed, the uplift pressure on a section of hard sandstone caused the rock to fracture into a checkerboard pattern at what is now called "Checkerboard Point.” The large cracks between Checkerboard's square boulders provide protection for many small fish that, in turn, attract bigger fish for divers to observe.
Unusual Sights Below the Surface
From late May through October, divers can expect to see swarms of small freshwater jellyfish (craspedacusta sowerbyii) swim by them. These bell-shaped hydrozoa are translucent with a white or green tint and are usually less than 1 inch (25 mm) in diameter. They feature four long tentacles for swimming and many shorter ones in-between for feeding on zooplankton.
These thimble-sized jellyfish do possess nematocysts to harpoon prey, but they aren't big enough to penetrate human skin. Originally from China, a form of the polyp version is often attached to ornamental aquatic plants, fish and the feet of birds. When these plants and creatures are transported to other countries, the jellyfish hitch a ride. While they can be found in many warm-water settings across the United States, Lake Ouachita's clean waters have allowed the jellyfish to reproduce in numbers large enough to be noticed by the average observer.
The best time to see the jellyfish is in September after several hot summer months. They can be seen at depth and floating on the surface from the middle of the lake to the shoreline.
Another underwater rarity at the lake that divers get to see is the freshwater sponge (spongilla demospongiae). The sponges are most noticeable in the fall season and can get to "saucer” size in the lake. They are usually light tan to green, thin and look like a sponge attached to rocks and tree trunks.
The multicellular animal acts as a sieve to filter microscopic life from the water. Like the jellyfish, the sponge dies in the late fall, but not before forming a seed-like body called a gemmule that is immune to freezing and drying. This gemmule can be transported by wind, water and birds' feet to other bodies of water.
A Fishy Mix
While Lake Ouachita features traditional freshwater lake fish like largemouth and smallmouth bass, rainbow trout, crappie, sunfish and two varieties of catfish that can reach 100 pounds in size, another pair of fish often make headlines. Lake Ouachita is often called the "striped bass capital of the world.” Bass have been annually stocked in the lake for more than 30 years. The large sport fish can reach 40 pounds (18 kg) in size.
A problem the lake faces from another invasive marine species from China has allowed a predator fish to swell in numbers. Out of 40,100 acres (16,040 hectares) of water, the lake has nearly 12,000 acres (4,800 hectares) affected by the fast-growing hydrilla plant, with tall stocks often reaching to the surface from deep water. This environment has enabled the chain pickerel (also known as pike or jackfish) to flourish.
Their needle-like body, resembling a freshwater version of a barracuda, allows them to easily maneuver through the thick vegetation to quickly ambush prey or to dart for cover when threatened.
To combat the problem of hydrilla, the Corps of Engineers is turning to another imported creature. The Pakistani hydrilla leaf-mining fly's larvae (hydrellia pakistanae) burrow into the leaves of the plant. Each larva can destroy nine to 12 leaves during its feeding cycle. The corps is treating 13 areas with the tiny fly that resembles a gnat in size and hops along the water surface rather than flying. The Arkansas Game and Fish Commission is also stocking the lake with thousands of grass carp, a fish that prefers to eat hydrilla.
With the abundance of game fish, Lake Ouachita allows divers to use spear guns to catch fish from June 15 to March 15 each year. Divers are allowed half the normal limit of anglers and must have a fishing license.
Geo-Float Trail
Because of its many unique geological features, the Corps of Engineers has published a brochure guiding boaters along a 16-mile (26-km) "Geo-Float Trail” that explains many of the natural formations of the lake. Many of the stops listed are also some of the lake's most popular dive sites, such as Checkerboard Point, Zebra Rock and Whirlpool.
With an abundance and wide variety of marine life, both large and small, Lake Ouachita attracts many divers to its clean water in its mountainous, forest setting. Along with the sparkle of quartz crystals, the lake shines like a "diamond” among the nation's freshwater dive sites.
Getting There
To Lake Ouachita State Park, from Hot Springs in central Arkansas, travel three miles (5 km) west on U.S. 270 and then 12 miles (19 km) north on Arkansas Highway 227 to the park.
Contact Information:
Lake Ouachita State Park Visitor Center, (501) 767-9366
Corps of Engineers (COE) Field Office, (501) 767-2101
COE National Recreation Reservation System, (877) 444-6777
www.lakeouachita.com
www.hotspringschamber.com
www.ArkansasStateParks.com
Story and photos by David Prichard and Lily Mak
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## Beaver Lake
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/beaver-lake/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map.
In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
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## Lake Norrell
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/lake-norrell/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map.
In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
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## Bennett Spring
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/bennett-spring/
An area popular as a flyflishing destination also makes for an interesting dive a few months of the year. Bennett Spring in south central Missouri is the water source for trout-stocked streams that attract fishermen most of the year. The popularity of flyfishing is a big reason divers are not allowed in during the busy spring. Under average conditions, Bennett Spring provides divers with gin-clear clear water and is suitable for experienced divers. The rate of water flow also plays a big part in diving conditions. Above 155 cfs is considered a difficult dive. The website http://waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis/uv?cb_00060=on&format=html&period=7&site_no=06923500 provides flow rate information and an idea of how likely diving is possible. A Web cam provides a look at water conditions at http://mostateparks.com/page/58502/trout-cam .
Proof of certification is required. During the diving season of November 1 to late February, no more than six divers are permitted in Bennett Spring on one day.
Depths to: About 85 feet (26 m) is what is allowed for recreational diving at the site. The spring is much deeper, but a constriction at that depth is as far as most divers go. A research team explored further under strict safety guidelines and permission only.
Average visibility: Varies depending on conditions.
Water temperature: 56-58 degrees Fahrenheit year-round.
Aquatic life: Plentiful non-native trout (stocked for fishing), native sculpin, minnows and the occasional sucker or catfish, crayfish, muskrats, occasional beaver, mink and otter.
Fees: None.
On-site amenities: Diving is permitted only during the off-season, so winter availability of cabins, camping, restrooms and store hours are reduced. See http://mostateparks.com/park/bennett-spring-state-park for more information. Lebanon, Missouri, is about 12 miles (19 km) east of Bennett Spring along I-44.
Open: November 1 through late February.
More info: Contact the Bennett Spring Nature Center for more details and to reserve a dive slot. Staff can be reached at (417) 532-3925 or by email at bennett.spring.nature.center@dnr.mo.gov .
How to get there: From Springfield, Missouri, drive 61 miles (98 km) northeast on Interstate 44 to the Phillipsburg exit. Turn left onto Missouri C Highway, then turn left on Missouri A Highway. Drive about 6 miles (9.6 km) and turn left onto Missouri 32 Highway. Take a quick right on Missouri Oo Highway. Drive about 8 miles (13 km) and turn right on Country Road Oo-123 for about a half mile (0.8 km).Turn left to stay on Country Road Oo-123. Follow the signs to Bennett Spring.
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## Table Rock Lake
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/table-rock-lake/
When the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers flooded the valley upstream from Table Rock Dam, they submerged the small town of Oasis, Missouri. Like a modern, midwestern Atlantis, the town still sits under about 100 feet (30 m) of water. Advanced divers can float down Main Street to the town's small wooden church, which, although deteriorating after nearly 40 years underwater, offers wreck diving of a different order.
Treasures like Oasis make Table Rock Lake , which is a well-known Midwestern destination for topside water activities , a regional draw for scuba divers, many of whom travel hundreds of miles for open-water training dives for all certification levels. Training and diving in the lake has advantages, instructors say.
"It's got everything you want in a training site , easy access, good visibility, access to depth," says Scott Stidham, an instructor with Scuba Adventures in Kansas City, Missouri. "The bottom contour, the proximity to air , the number of local restaurants and hotels, and bottom composition make it ideal. You can do any kind of freshwater diving in Table Rock you'd want to do," Stidham says.
Table Rock Lake was formed in 1958 when the White River Valley upriver from the new Table Rock Dam was flooded. The dam, built as part of the Flood Waters Control Acts of 1938 and 1941, was the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers' effort to bring electricity to rural southern Missouri and northern Arkansas. It's one of four dams on the White River; the only one of them in Missouri.
The lake rings the Ozark mountain town (and country-music mecca) of Branson, Missouri. Located 35 miles (56 km) south of Springfield on U.S. Highway 65, Branson is about 250 miles (403 km) from both Kansas City (site of the nearest chamber) and St. Louis. Little Rock, Arkansas, is 170 miles (274 km) to the south.
MIDDLE AMERICA
A group of Kansas City divers arrives late to a small-town motel, one of three near the lake that cater to divers. The travelers' room assignment is taped to the glass front door. Rooms are kept open for after-hour arrivals, a room guarantee that no five-star resort hotel could imagine. Cars with license plates from Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, and Illinois fill the parking lots, their owners' intentions implied by red-and-white diver-down stickers.
"There are more than 15 shops that use Table Rock regularly for open-water training," says Dick Dalager of the State Park Dive Shop, located in the State Park Marina's building and next counter over from Sailing Charters of the Americas. The dive shop offers air fills and equipment rental, and divers can arrange for a pontoon boat to shuttle them to lesser-dived areas of the lake. "We've got outcroppings that are like caverns, and there is a wall dive at Breezy Point," Dalager says. "We've got eight- to 20-foot (2.5- to 6-m) visibility, depending on the season. Now, in October, the water is in the low 60s F (15-18 C), but it will get up to 80 degrees (27 C) during the heat of summer. At the first thermocline, it'll be about 68 degrees (20 C)."
As Dalager talks, a diver in a blue dry suit carries in his tank for a refill. He's been to the Enchanted Forest, a grove of submerged oak trees in 25 to 40 feet (7.5 to 12 m) of water that requires a boat ride for access.
"The Enchanted Forest is sort of like diving in a kelp forest," Dalager says. "I took a bunch of bass-fishing guides on a dive there, and they were amazed at the number and size of the fish."
Those fish include just about anything to be expected in fresh water: sunfish (both longear and green); game fish, including yellow perch, crappie, and largemouth bass; and big blue-and-green long-pincered crayfish that scurry backwards around the bottom rocks. In early October, divers may even spot a tiny, cold-water jellyfish.
"You can take inexperienced and apprehensive divers to Table Rock and get their minds off the dive by having them play with the fish," Stidham says. "That's much different from the quarries of the Midwest, few of which have any life in them."
LAND OF PLENTY
Unlike the Enchanted forest, much of the 43,000-acre (17,409 ha) lake, with its more than 745 miles (1,200 km) of shoreline, is easily accessed by car. On one particular October day, the air is unusually warm , nearly 80 degrees , and Bill Orr's advanced open water students are sunning themselves between dives on Moonshine Beach, just up the road a piece from Dalager and the marina. Cold-water wet suits lie scattered over blue nylon tarps, abandoned when their occupants traded cold water for warm air.
"The beach has a really gentle slope," says Orr, an instructor with Great American Diving Co. of St. Charles, Missouri. His class will use the beach for the search and recovery portion of the advanced class. "This site is perfect for navigation and search exercises. There's gravel down to about 25 feet (7.5 m), then a ledge. The bottom below that is silt." The class will lift a 14-foot (4 m) jonboat that rests temporarily in about 20 feet of water. "It must get lifted by every class that dives here," Orr says.
The boat is one of the smaller "wrecks" at Table Rock. At the confluence of the main channel and the arm of the lake that reaches toward the State Park Marina, in nearly 90 feet (27 m) of water, rests the Zebulon Pike, a twin-deck paddleboat reminiscent of Mark Twain's Missouri. A 40-foot (12 m) cruiser lies near the dock of the Branson Belle, a modern sight-seeing descendant of the Zebulon Pike.
Across the lake from Orr's divers is the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers' Dewey Short Visitors Center beach. Dewey Short offers the widest variety of diving from shore at the lake. Located between the 242-foot-tall (74 m) Table Rock Dam and the Visitors Center building, water depths vary from 20 feet to more than 180 (55 m), and the bottom is rock and silt. Orr's advanced class dived Dewey Short for their deep dive, dropping just under 61 feet (18.5 m) in the cold autumn water, the day before.
On this day, a class of open water divers has finished their first dive. "Did you see that big catfish?" asks one of the divers. Holding her hands apart like a fisherman describing the one that got away, she says, "It was this big!"
Her instructor, Mike Marriot, has been diving Table Rock Lake since the 1970s. He was happy to camp on trips to dive sites in Missouri and Arkansas during his first years as a diver, but as his diving career begins its third decade, he is less ascetic. idea of roughing it now is no cable," he jokes.
"There is food, lodging, and diving for all tastes and experience levels at Table Rock," Scott Stidham says. Many of the older instructors , or instructors with older students , choose the lake because of its proximity to a city. Motels and Missouri State Park campsites are closer than two miles (3 km) from Dewey Short, and Branson's restaurants are nearby.
After a day of scuba, divers can explore the Visitors Center, the trout hatchery, the state park, or ride the Ducks, amphibious buses that offer guided tours of the Branson area. Boat rentals are available at the State Park Marina, and fishermen may fly-fish for trout in adjoining Lake Taneycomo, in the cold waters of the Table Rock Dam spillway. Nashville-style variety shows are scheduled virtually nonstop in Branson for those so inclined.
Many divers, though, are content to spend their days underwater and their evenings on the hotel balcony. Sated by a good meal, entertained by stories swapped with buddies, and blanketed with the clear, dark Ozark mountain night, Table Rock divers discover they have stumbled across a diving oasis close to home.
By Greg Laslo
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## Lake Wilson
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/lake-wilson/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map.
In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
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## Sandy Channel
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/sandy-channel/
If you're driving Interstate 80 through Nebraska this summer and you have a hankering for a scuba dip, consider stopping at Sandy Channel State Recreation Area, just 1.5 miles from the Elm Creek interchange in the south central part of the Cornhusker state. Sandy Channel is a 134-acre area next to the Platte River. It's designated a state recreation area but no permit is required to enter. The numerous lakes that comprise the site are pits pumped for sand and gravel during construction of I-80. Divers should take care not to stir up the muddy and sandy bottom. Local divers help keep the area clean. Underwater attractions include four sunken boats, a concrete turtle, concrete alligators, tractor tires piled in a pyramid, a windmill, a satellite dish, and four platforms.
Depths to: 25 feet (7.5 m)
Visibility: Up to 25 feet (7.5 m)
Water temperature: During the summer, 78 degrees Fahrenheit (26 degrees Celsius) at the surface and 65 F (19 C) near the bottom.
Aquatic life: Channel catfish, carp, bluegill, green sunfish, largemouth bass, rock bass, black crappie, yellow perch, and painted, snapping and leatherback turtles.
Fees: None
On-site amenities: There is plenty of space for tents and self-contained campers. There is not, however, any fresh water or dump site for campers.
More info: Call the Nebraska Games and Park Commission at (308) 865-5305.
Open: Year-round.
Getting there: From Interstate 80, take Exit 257. From there, drive south 1.5 miles on U.S. Highway 183. Sandy Channel State Recreation Area is on the east side of the highway.
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## Fort Randal Dam
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/fort-randal-dam/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map.
In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
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## Lake Francis Case
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/lake-francis-case/
In southeast South Dakota, not far from the Nebraska border, visitors come to this Midwest site for its variety of recreational opportunities. The lake, formed behind the Fort Randall Dam on the Missouri River, covers 100,000 square acres (40,000 hectares). Dive shops use the lake for open-water training, and an annual spearfishing tournament is held there as well. Many divers prefer the east side of the lake where boat ramps are plentiful and the bottom is more rocky and less muddy than on the west side. The lake is named after Francis H. Case, a Republican Congressman from South Dakota, whose main goals were to expand America's road and waterway infrastructure.
Depths to: 140 feet (42 m) at Fort Randall Dam
Visibility: 5-20 feet (2-6 m)
Aquatic life: Walleyes, channel catfish, bass, crappie, northern pike, largemouth bass.
Fees: Vehicle fee of $5 per day; $23 for a 2008 state park entrance license good through May 2009.
On-site amenities: The lake area offers the traditional amenities of cabins, campgrounds, fishing, boating, hiking, and picnic shelters.
More info: Visit the Pierre, South Dakota Chamber of Commerce at www.pierre.org , or visit http://corpslakes.usace.army.mil/visitors/project-print.cfm?Id=G606270 .
Open: Year-round.
Getting there: Near Pickstown, South Dakota, on U.S. highways 18 and 281.
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## Pactola Reservoir
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/pactola-reservoir/
Pactola Reservoir in west South Dakota covers 860 acres (344 hectares) and is part of the Black Hills National Forest. After construction ended in 1956, it became the deepest reservoir in the Black Hills. In the late spring a thermocline forms at 25 feet (8 m); by August it reaches 50 feet (15 m). Rumors that the bottom of the reservoir holds a town still intact are just that, rumors. The remains of foundations and some leftover objects are all that you'll see of the old town.
Depths to: 158 feet (48 m)
Visibility: 5-30 feet (1.5 to 9 m)
Water temperature: 40-60 degrees Fahrenheit (4-15 degrees Celsius)
Aquatic life: Brown trout, rainbow trout, Kokanee salmon, largemouth bass, perch, rock bass.
Fees: Daily parking fees for swimming, boat launching, and some picnic sites and trailheads are $3 per day per vehicle. A $20 seasonal vehicle pass is available starting in April. Fees are charged May through September.
On-site amenities: Camping units, family picnic units, concrete boat ramps, swimming beach, and a visitors center. A marine concession serves the lake, providing boat docks, gas, boat rental, and miscellaneous supplies.
More info: The Black Hills National Forest Visitors Center is on Pactola Dam along U.S. 385 and is open from mid-May to mid-September from 8:30 a.m. to 6 p.m. Also, call the Rapid City Convention & Visitors Bureau at (800) 487-3223.
Open: Year-round.
Getting there: Pactola Reservoir is 15 miles west of Rapid City, South Dakota, off U.S. 385.
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## Lake Sakakawea
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/lake-sakakawea/
In 1804 Lewis and Clark set out to find a water route to the Pacific Ocean. They followed the Missouri River through the Northwest Territory into what is now North Dakota. Here, the expedition was joined by a Canadian fur trapper and his wife, Sakakawea, whose knowledge of the land and native peoples was invaluable to the success of the mission.
Although Lewis and Clark did not discover a navigable waterway across the North American continent, the journey did open the upper Missouri River basin to exploration and settlement. Much later, in 1954, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers completed construction of Garrison Dam, the fifth-largest earthen dam in the world, 75 miles (120 km) upstream from Bismarck, North Dakota.
The enormous reservoir created by the dam was named Lake Sakakawea, in honor of the famous Native American guide. Today the 178-mile-long (285- km), 6-mile-wide (10-km) lake provides flood control, hydroelectric power, fish and wildlife habitat, irrigation and recreation, including scuba diving.
The Diving
Lake Sakakawea was formed from the broad Missouri River and the gently rolling North Dakota prairie. At its normal level the water measures about 200 feet (61 m) deep at the old riverbed and 170 feet (52 m) on much of its relatively flat expanse. A decade-long drought, however, has brought the current water level down more than 30 feet (9 m).
Because the Lake Sakakawea State Park with its marina and boat-launching ramp is just west of Garrison Dam, much of the scuba diving takes place at nearby sites, including the face of the half-mile-thick earthen dam.
Covered with large boulders, the wall slopes at about a 45-degree angle from the top of the dam to its lakeside base at 12-14 feet deep (3-4 m, at current low-water level). From the base of the wall the rock and mud bottom slopes gradually, flattening out around 100 feet (30 m).
Instructors position students at the relatively sheltered area adjacent to the base of the rocks for skill evaluations. Visibility on the dam wall, as in the rest of the lake, varies greatly with the weather. High winds, especially from the northwest, stir up the bottom and can reduce visibility to near zero, but in mid-summer it rises to 30 feet (9 m).
Water temperatures range from near freezing in winter to the high 60s (Fahrenheit, high teens Celsius) in August, however, the thermocline found at deeper recreational depths never dissipates.
The craggy dam face serves as a congregating area for schools of bass, carp and walleye. Although recreational diving season doesn't typically start until early May when the ice has melted, preseason divers may catch a glimpse of a paddlefish cruising near the dam. Paddlefish also congregate below the dam in the tail race. Bottom feeders, they scavenge for bits of fish that were sucked through the intake of the hydroelectric plant into the turbines and discharged into the outflowing stream.
As questionable as it might at first seem, the tail race is a popular site for drift diving. This shallow channel, 17-foot average depth, was created to return the outflow from the plant to the natural streambed of the Missouri River. Boats drop divers a safe distance downstream from the outflow tubes and follow their float and flag as they drift.
Algae and grasses grow along the rip-rap banks of the tail race. Lingcod, salmon and "suckers" can be spotted, as well as artifacts from the building of the dam, such as steel cables and large concrete forms.
Despite the shallow depth, the temperature in the tail race remains chilly year-round since the intake pulls water from deep in the lake. Visibility can be as good as 30 feet (9 m). Current in the tail race varies between a benign 1.5 knots to 4 knots, suitable only for experienced drift divers. Water discharge schedules are posted in local newspapers, but it's best to book dives through local dive stores, which are familiar with dive conditions above and below the dam.
Although less accessible, diving is also possible elsewhere in Lake Sakakawea, however, the upstream end is more susceptible to changes in weather. For multiday charters, dive centers trailer their boats to one of the many public boat launch ramps along the lakeshore.
The main attraction for divers in the "Deepwater" arm of the lake, about midway to the upper end, is spearfishing. Lake Sakakawea is rated by topside anglers as one of the best fishing lakes in the United States. Walleye, perch, lingcod and salmon are common. Dive centers from as far away as Minnesota plan trips to spear the highly rated Lake Sakakawea walleye.
Walleye follow the seasonal flow of the river. In spring they are more active in the upstream regions as visibility improves with runoff from melting snow. Dive charter boats anchor near shore in 10-40 feet (3-12 m) of water. The underwater topography is generally a continuation of that above water. The bottom steps down in a succession of bluffs and hills to the flats adjoining the former riverbed.
In addition to spearfishing, divers interested in geology can find unusual rock structures and fossils in the banks of the old river; the occasional piece of petrified wood is indicative of the above-water origins of the lakebed. Bass and northern pike hide in the tall grasses that grow in the numerous shallow bays.
At one time shore diving was an option, but the region has been in a drought for almost a decade and the level of the lake has dropped significantly, making shore entries difficult and impractical.
One exception is ice diving. From December through April, large portions of the Lake Sakakawea shoreline are ice-covered. In cold years the ice can be as thick as 36-48 inches (91-122 cm), enough to support a car. Dive centers drive a vehicle from one of the boat launches a couple of hundred yards out onto the lake to set up a base camp. Curiosity is one of the big factors that prompt hardy divers to participate in this rigorous type of diving, but the frozen lake is also used for winter training of water rescue and recovery personnel.
Facilities
The most developed portion of the 1,300 miles (2,080 km) of Lake Sakakawea shoreline is near Garrison Dam. Lake Sakakawea State Park includes a full-service marina with a boat launching ramp. At least one dive charter service maintains a slip in the marina, and several dive centers trailer their boats and put in there. Boat rentals are also available.
At the marina there is a camp store with a snack bar, restrooms and sundries, but no scuba supplies. Gear, including tanks and air fills, must be obtained at an off-site dive center. The marina is open from whenever the last ice melts through October. The state park includes a 300-site campground with electric and water hookups, dump stations and restroom/shower buildings.
No matter where on the lake one is diving, ambulance services are no more than 20 miles (32 km) from a boat launching point, and Riverdale emergency services are just east of Garrison Dam. For serious injuries, a helicopter ambulance is available from Minot, 30 minutes away by air. Marine radios are at the state park marina and on county patrol boats. Cell phone service does work for 911 calls.
Details
The best way to dive Lake Sakakawea is with a dive center that frequents the venue. In North Dakota, there are dive operations in Bismarck, Mandan and Minot. Dive centers in South Dakota, Minnesota and Montana also run multiday dive trips to the lake.
Lake Sakakawea can be reached from Interstate 94 via U.S. Highway 83 (North Dakota exit 159) and State Route 200. A daily entrance fee of $5 applies and camping is $8 to $15 per night in season (May 20 through September 30).
Pick City, a small town just outside the state park, offers motel accommodations and food services. The state park is closed after dark, but night diving is permitted for those staying in the park's campground.
For more information on Lake Sakakawea State Park, visit www.ndparks.com , call (701) 487-3315 or e-mail lssp@state.nd.us . Camping reservations are handled through (800) 807-4723.
Sakakawea or Sacagawea?
Various legends tell of the origins of Lewis and Clark's Native American guide. One places her as a Shoshone, abducted as a child from Montana and raised by Hidastas in North Dakota. In Shoshone, Sacajawea means "boat launcher." In expedition journals her name was written many times as Sacagawea, pronounced phonetically with a hard "g."
Believing that she was actually born Hidasta, the Three Affiliated Tribes (Hidasta, Mandan and Arikara) of the region endorse the Sakakawea spelling, which means "bird woman" in Hidasta.
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## Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/flower-garden-banks-national-marine-sanctuary/
The Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary is one of 14 federally designated underwater areas protected by the federal government's National Marine Sanctuary Program. The sanctuary is in the northwest part of the Gulf of Mexico, is 56 square miles (146 sq km), and consists of three separate areas: East Flower Garden, West Flower Garden and Stetson Bank. The two Flower Garden banks are 12 miles (19 km) apart and 100-115 miles (160-184 km) directly south of the Texas/Louisiana border. Stetson Bank is about 70 miles (112 km) south of Galveston, Texas, and about 30 miles (48 km) northwest of the other two banks.
At the turn of the century, snapper and grouper fishermen nicknamed the area the "Texas Flower Gardens" because of the brightly colored sponges, plants, and other marine life they sometimes snagged and brought to the surface. By the time the sanctuary was designated, the term "bank" had been added to the name as a reference to the salt dome formations upon which the reefs are perched.
West Flower Garden Bank and East Flower Garden Bank
These underwater communities rise from the depths of the Gulf of Mexico atop underwater mountains called salt domes. The East and West Flower garden banks are known for their large boulder corals, primarily brain and star corals, which cover about 50 percent of the available surface area on the reef cap. Around the reef, you will see many of the same reef fishes common to more familiar Caribbean dive sites, but not quite as much variety. If you are fortunate, you may also see some of the larger residents, such as manta rays, sea turtles and whale sharks.
About 1 percent of West Flower and 2 percent of Easter Flower are within the maximum recommended recreational dive depth of 130 feet (39 m).
Depths to: More than 400 feet (121 m) but diving is typically done in water 65 feet (20 m) deep below the surface at the top of the salt dome reef caps.
Visibility: 75-150 feet (23-45 m).
Water temperature: Mid-60s to the mid-80s Fahrenheit (High teens to about 30 degrees Celsius).
Marine life: Includes queen angelfish, groupers, amberjacks, great barracuda, red snapper.
More info: Visit http://flowergarden.noaa.gov/ .
Getting there: There are several commercial dive charter operators that take divers to the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary and the surrounding oil and gas platforms.
Stetson Bank
At Stetson Bank, divers will see upthrust ridges of rock covered in corals, algae and sponges. This can make it easier to see all the variety of reef fishes and invertebrates that call the area home. By looking in all the nooks and crannies, divers can find eels, urchins, shrimp, lobsters and shellfish. Large spotted eagle rays and mantas are known to frequent the outer edges of the area, as well.
Like West Flower Garden Bank, Stetson Bank has less than 1 percent of its total area within the recreational diving limit of 130 feet (39 m).
Depths to: 194 feet (59 m) but averages 80 feet (24 m), and reef caps are about 60 feet (18 m) from the surface.
Visibility: 40-100 feet (12-30 m).
Water temperature: Mid-60s to the mid-80s Fahrenheit (High teens to about 30 degrees Celsius).
Marine life: Includes turtles, stingrays, manta rays, scorpionfish, barracuda, amberjacks and groupers.
More info: Visit http://flowergarden.noaa.gov/.
Getting there: Several commercial dive charter operators take divers out to the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary and the surrounding oil and gas platforms.
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## George Vancouver Liberty Ship Reef
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/george-vancouver-liberty-ship-reef/
The George Vancouver Liberty Ship Reef is composed of one Liberty Ship, the George Vancouver, which rests at a depth of 40-60 feet (12-18 m) about 9 nautical miles from the Freeport, Texas, jetties. big boat During deployment to the Freeport Liberty Ship Reef site in 1976, the George Vancouver sank during a storm and settled to the bottom of the Gulf of Mexico. It is one of 12 other Liberty Ships and two tankers located at reef sites along the Texas coast.
Construction of the George Vancouver was completed July 22, 1942. The vessel brought supplies to Suez for the Battle of El Alamein, where the Allies began to push the Germans from North Africa. From 1942 to 1945, the George Vancouver traveled to ports in the United States, New Zealand, Egypt, South Africa, Australia and other countries. In 1943, two crew members were lost overboard in heavy seas. During the same year the stress of everyday life caused two other personnel to jump overboard, where they were rescued by another ship.
Depths to the shipwreck reach 60 feet (18 m), with the shallowest point about 33 feet (10 m) to the deck of the vessel. A Texas Parks and Wildlife Department buoy is located just off the bow of the ship. The Rutherford Well No. 4, located near the southeast corner of the artificial reef boundary, can be used as a landmark.
Depths to: 60 feet (18 m).
Visibility: 30-60 feet (9-18 m).
Water temperatures: Summer water temperatures average 80-84 degrees Fahrenheit (26-29 degrees Celsius).
Aquatic life: Include snapper, grouper, amberjack, cobia, Atlantic spadefish and triggerfish.
Fees: None.
On-site amenities: None.
More info: Call the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department at 713-474-1418 or visit www.tpwd.state.tx.us/landwater/water/habitats/artificial_reef/ or https://tpwd.texas.gov/publications/pwdpubs/media/pwd_br_v3400_0423e.pdf
Getting there: Dive charters are available along the Texas coast, including in Freeport.
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## SS John Worthington
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/ss-john-worthington/
Along the Texas Gulf Coast near Port Aransas is the wreck of the John Worthington, a shallow dive opportunity for novice divers. Built in 1920, the Worthington was an Esso tanker. It made 20 voyages during WWII before it was torpedoed off Brazil in 1943. Despite a gaping hole, the Worthington’s crew sailed it to Galveston where the ship was ruled beyond repair. After being stripped and partly salvaged, the ship was abandoned behind San Jose Island where it eventually succumbed to the sea.
Depths to: 25 feet (7.5 m), and the depth of the wreck is 10 feet (3 m) in places.
Visibility: Good to poor because of the relatively shallow depth.
Water temperature: Ranges from 58 to 85 degrees Fahrenheit (15-29 degrees Celsius) depending on the time of year.
Aquatic life: Sheepshead, also known as convict fish and sargo, plus spotted seatrout, also known as speckled trout, speck and spotted weakfish.
Fees: None
On-site amenities: Nearby Port Aransas offers multiple dining and lodging options.
More info: Check out https://tpwd.texas.gov/publications/pwdpubs/media/pwd_br_v3400_0424b.pdf .
Getting there: The vessel is about 1.5 nautical miles from Port Aransas, Texas, in the Lydia Ann Channel.
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## Texas Clipper
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/texas-clipper/
The 473-foot former merchant marine training vessel for Texas A&M University was sunk November 17, 2007, in the Gulf of Mexico, 17 nautical miles off the coast of South Padre Island. The ship did not follow the sinking plan as designed and now lies on its port side in about 134 feet (41 m) of water. The highest point on the ship is 62 feet (19 m) below the ocean surface. The Texas Clipper, while not as well-known as the USS Oriskany and USS Spiegel Grove, is the country’s third-largest ship sunk as an artificial reef and the largest outside Florida.
Depths to: 134 feet (41 m).
Visibility: Peaks at 100 feet (30 m) from March through October, and is about 50 feet (15 m) in the winter.
Water temperature: Mid-70s to mid-80s Fahrenheit (24-29 degrees Celsius) from March through October, and high 60s (19-20 C) in the winter.
Aquatic life: Count Atlantic spadefish and pinfish among the early inhabitants but Texas officials expect the vessel to be encrusted with barnacles, corals, sponges, clams, bryozoans and hydroids.
Fees: Check with charter boat companies.
On-site amenities: South Padre Island has multiple dining and lodging services.
More info: Visit https://tpwd.texas.gov/fishboat/fish/didyouknow/txclipper.phtml
Open: Year-round.
Getting there: Dive charters are available along the Texas coast. To reach South Padre Island from Houston by road, take U.S. 59 South, merge onto U.S. 77 South, and continue past Corpus Christi and Harlingen. Then follow Route 100 east through Port Isabel to South Padre Island, crossing the 2.5-mile Queen Isabella Causeway, the longest bridge in Texas.
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## South Padre Island
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/south-padre-island/
If it weren't for its big eyes, I'd never have noticed the scorpionfish camouflaged against the dense mat of macrobiology that covered the steel supports of a toppled rig structure off Texas' South Padre Island. Scorpionfish are mottled-brown and have ugly, leafy skin flaps that make them look like nondescript, algae-encrusted rocks.
The good news about scorpionfish is they are not very aggressive. They normally just lie around like they're in some kind of trance. But the not-so-good news is that they have sharp, venomous dorsal spines and are masterfully inconspicuous. Luckily, scorpionfish aren't much more of a threat to divers than are sea urchins. I was taking a get-in-your-face approach, looking for close-up photo subjects on a less-than-usual-viz day. Even though runoff from recent flooding had reduced the park's visibility to less than 25 feet/8 m, it didn't take long to find the first one, and then a second. Before I knew it I was spotting scorpionfish in pairs, and even discovered a family of three.
The Padre Island Underwater Park, also called "The Artificial Reef," is part of the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department's Rigs to Reef Program. It's located just off South Padre Island, a thin barrier island at the Texas/Mexican border. Besides the plenteous population of spotted scorpionfish, I also found numerous tiny tuscalated blennies hiding out in barnacle shells, gatherings of arrow crabs, a medley of reef tropicals and loads of game fish. A second rig jacket and a nearby ocean tugboat sunk in 72 feet/22 m of water complements the Park, which is situated 7.2 miles/11.6 km off the South Padre jetties. The 60-foot-/18-m-long tug sits upright on the bottom, and features two wheelhouses and an engine room to explore. The newest addition to the park is a 150-foot-/46-m-long Navy repair barge complete with anchor and chain. It was sunk on its side last August about a hundred yards east of the tugboat.
South Padre dive operators use the underwater park to train divers from entry-level Open Water to specialty courses. According to American Diving's Tim O'Leary, the barge is an excellent training site because the top of its long, flat deck is at a depth of only 40 feet/12 m. Operators set up drift and tag lines that connect to the down lines in a fashion which allows divers to make descents to the barge and return to the boat without ever leaving the lines. O'Leary even uses the barge for some of his rebreather course dives, and entry-level wreck training dives are made on the park's tugboat. The Scuba Shack uses the park to certify teenagers from the Laguna Madre Boy Scout Camp. Owner John McIntyre certified 100 scouts there last summer.
The steel framework of South Padre's offshore rigs forms a sanctuary for an entire food chain of inhabitants, from tiny hydroids, barnacles, anemones and other clinging creatures to schools of majestic spadefish and groups of silvery lookdowns. The latter flutter through the water column, appearing almost angelic with their long, very fine dorsal filaments. But there is no church choir in the balcony. Instead, diesel-powered generators resonate overhead in a bass hum.
Eight large platforms are scattered in an area 42 miles/68 km north of the South Padre jetties in depths of 150 to 220 feet/46 to 67 m. Exceptional summer visibility and the multitudes of fish make the 4:30 a.m. departure worth it. Little Adam, a popular platform in this area, hosts hordes of tropicals like angelfish, cocoa damselfish and butterflyfish. Larger possibilities include jewfish, tarpon, spinner dolphins and even whale sharks. Scuba Shack's McIntyre explains that the iron islands are used for advanced dive training because of the deeper depths.
Seven and One-Half Fathom Reef, one of the Gulf's few natural reef formations, is an altogether different experience. This site is located just north of Port Mansfield, about 2 miles/3 km off the deserted beach that's protected by the State Park program. The reef was a watering hole for camels, mammoth and mastodons 10,000 years ago. Today ridges, gullies and rough, rocky overhangs make it a magnet for a diversity of extraordinary marine life such as purple-mouth morays, sea horses and toadfish. Other residents include grouper, amberjack, snapper and barracuda. Divers have also discovered mammoth teeth, bones and different fascinating fossils on the reeftop.
If I told you there was another site where three 400-foot-/122-m-long ships lay at a depth of 100 feet/30 m, you'd probably wonder what event caused such a disaster. The fact is, the ships were intentionally sunk in the 1970s by the federal government as part of the Liberty Ship Program. Designed to enhance the fish population in the Gulf, nine Rigs to Reef structures were added to complete the complex. It's located about 2.5 hours north of South Padre Island and now known as the Port Mansfield Liberty Ship Reef. The ships are upright, and their tops reach a depth of 85 feet/26 m. Some of the gas and oil structures, which were donated by petroleum companies, top out at 50 feet/15 m. Operators run advanced wreck training that can include penetration dives on the Liberty Ships.
South Padre Island touts some of the finest beaches in the entire Gulf of Mexico. Add a seaside lineup of condos and luxury hotels, a great choice of eateries, a Central Florida-like climate and spectacular sunsets, and you'll understand the attraction. South Padre draws a diverse crowd, from the spring-break college revelers to the more senior snowbirds and retirees. Boardsailers and fishermen alike claim the Laguna Madre is one of the best recreational bodies of water found anywhere in the Lone Star State.
Be sure to visit Sea Turtle Inc., founded by the longtime resident "Turtle Lady" Ila Loetscher. Volunteers offer "Meet the Turtle" presentations twice a week. You'll see leatherbacks, hawksbills and the highly endangered Kemp's Ridley turtles.
Summer water temperatures reach the mid-80s F (27 C) but it's not uncommon to encounter 5 F (3 C) thermoclines at depth. Winter gulf temperatures dip to the low 60s F (16 C). Count on the best visibility during the prime-time months of July through September, when the Gulf Stream sends eddies of clear-blue water close to shore. The dive season runs from March through October, but the best diving is from June to September.
A 2-mile-/3-km-long causeway connects South Padre to Port Isabel on the mainland. Nearby airports are in Brownsville (30 miles/48 km) and Harlingen (45 miles/72 km). In less than a 30-minute drive south, visitors can enjoy the much-renowned Gladys Porter Zoo, or cross the border to Matamoras, Mexico, and experience its cultural attractions, tasty restaurants and bargain shopping. Two nearby medical facilities have recompression chambers and trained staffs who can handle diving emergencies.
For more information about training or diving at South Padre, contact any of the operators listed in the sidebar. Training offered includes Open Water and specialty courses, Nitrox, rebreathers and helium-based trimix. For accommodations, contact the South Padre Convention and Visitor's Bureau at 800-SOPADRE, or check out the Web site www.sopadre.com .
Story and photos by Jesse Cancelmo
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## Twin Lakes
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/twin-lakes/
The dive site south of Houston offers 31 acres of clear, aquifer-fed lake water. About six years ago the abandoned rock quarry site was transformed into a travel park for campers and other recreational vehicles. A few years ago the twin lakes opened to diving and has been improved ever since. The larger of the two lakes is the preferred dive site. There are training platforms and four floating docks. Divers can explore five boats and a Bluebird bus. Recently installed are additional dive platforms, pavilions, picnic tables and landscaping. Divers must present a C-card, sign a liability release form, and pay in cash.
Depths to: 50 feet (15 m)
Visibility: 15-20 feet (4.5-6 m)
Water temperature: Varies by season.
Aquatic life: Big bass, striper, catfish, turtles, panfish, perch.
Fees: $12 per day for divers, $5 for nondivers, and $6 for air fills.
On-site amenities: Campsites, shelters, picnic tables, barbecue pits, tank racks, convenience store near park entrance, air fills, rental tanks available.
More info: E-mail info@scubapark.net , or visit www.scubapark.net .
Open: 7:30 a.m. to one hour past sundown Saturday and Sunday, noon until one hour past sundown Tuesday through Friday, closed Monday. Night dives available upon request. Reservations required for parties of 12 or more.
Getting there: The scuba park is an 18-minute drive from downtown Houston. Drive south on Texas Highway 288 to Texas Highway 6. Turn east and drive 1.8 miles to the park, 19230 Morris Ave., Manvel, Texas.
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## Smith Lake
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/smith-lake/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map.
In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
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## Blue Lagoon
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/blue-lagoon/
Blue Lagoon is actually two lagoons. Nondivers are permitted to enter the site with divers, but the lagoons are not open to swimmers. Three large dive platforms exist in one lagoon and two are in the other. Shelters around both lagoons provide shade and equipment assembly areas for dive classes, and gently sloping beaches for easy entry. An area on the far side of Lagoon I near the boat and rock walls offers the option of a giant- stride entry.
Depths to: 35 feet (11 m) in Lagoon 1 and 30 feet (9 m) in Lagoon 2.
Visibility: Up to 50 feet (15 m).
Water temperature: 70-90 degrees Fahrenheit (21-32 degrees Celsius) in the summer and 45-75 F (7-24 C) in the winter.
Aquatic life: The water has very little life.
Fees: $15 per diver and nondivers; $8 for air fills.
Open: March through the second weekend of December; other times by appointment with a six-person minimum. Hours vary by season.
On-site amenities: Underwater platforms, concessions and rentals available, primitive campsites, porta-potties.
More info: Call (936) 438-4888, check out www.bluelagoonscuba.net or e-mail info@bluelagoonscuba.net .
Getting there: From Interstate 45 north of Huntsville, Texas, take Exit 123 and travel three miles east on Pinedale Road until you reach Blue Lagoon.
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## Lake Sam Rayburn
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/lake-sam-rayburn/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map.
In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
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## Camp Tonkawa
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/camp-tonkawa/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map.
In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
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## Sevona
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/sevona/
Divers can find the Sevona, a steel steamer that sank in 1905 in Lake Superior north of Sand Island, near Bayfield, Wisconsin. It's popular with divers because of its convenient depth and the amount of its visible remains, which lie on a flat sandstone bottom.
The wreck consists of two hull sections. They lie almost perpendicular to one another, with the 226-foot 4-inch (68 m) aft section oriented almost east to west and the 118-foot (36-m) forward section oriented northwest to southeast. The stern lies at the western end of the wreck, and the bow lies at the southern end. Both sections include the lower hull, including the ship's lower hull plate, keel, keelson, stringers, floors and portions of the steel tank top plate. Salvage efforts dislodged plates, frames, beams and other structural materials, and now they surround the lower hull. In addition, divers have reported seeing silverware, tools and other artifacts in the debris.
The Sevona, originally named the Emily P. Weed, was launched in 1890 and was one of the largest lake carriers at the time. At 300 feet (91 m), the Emily P. Weed was as long as a football field.
One of the Sevona's anchors and an interpretive plaque are displayed at the Apostle Islands National Lakeshore Little Sand Bay Visitors Center. The Sevona is protected under Wisconsin law as a state-owned archaeological site. Removing artifacts is prohibited.
Depths to: 20 feet (6 m).
Visibility: 15-40 feet (4.5-12 m), depending on the weather.
Water temperature: In the summer ranges from 40 to 55 degrees Fahrenheit (5 to 13 degrees Celsius).
Aquatic life: Freshwater fish including trout and salmon.
Fees: None.
On-site amenities: Bayfield Chamber of Commerce and Visitor Bureau details the area's attractions at bayfield.org .
More info: Visit Wisconsin Great Lakes Shipwrecks, a partnership of the Wisconsin Historical Society and University of Wisconsin Sea Grant Institute at http://wisconsinshipwrecks.org/Attraction/Details/12?region=LakeSuperior .
Getting there: Bayfield is in northwest Wisconsin. To reach Bayfield from Duluth, Minnesota, take U.S. Highway 2 east about 60 miles (96 km) to Wisconsin Highway 13, and turn north. Bayfield is about 20 miles (32 km) from there.
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## Perch Lake
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/perch-lake/
Perch Lake is a spring-fed lake east of the Minneapolis-St. Paul metro area just inside the Wisconsin border. Around half of Perch Lake is Homestead Parklands, a park operated by St. Croix County , Wisconsin . It includes a parking lot, a swimming beach, picnic areas, canoe and boat rentals, playground, and trails for hiking and cross-country skiing. The lake depths include dive platforms as well as boats. The land area includes steep slopes covered by oak woodlands and pine plantations, as well as open areas of restored prairie and small wetland areas.
Depths to: 90 feet (27 m)
Visibility: 20-30 feet (6-9 m)
Water temperature: A dry suit is recommended.
Aquatic life: Perch, of course, plus bluegill, brook trout, and largemouth bass.
Fees: Daily passes cost $5; annual passes, $25.
On-site amenities: Fishing pier for handicapped anglers, and education and interpretive facilities are provided at four kiosks throughout the park.
More info: Visit http://www.friendsofperchlake.com/ .
Open: From May 1 to November 1.
Getting there: From the Twin Cities (about 21 miles), take Interstate Hwy 94 east 10 miles to Minnesota Highway 95. Proceed north on M-95 six miles to Stillwater . In Stillwater take Minnesota Highway 64 east one-half mile to County Highway E. Travel east on Highway E four miles to Perch Lake Road . Proceed north on Perch Lake Road three-fourths of a mile to the park.
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## Square Lake
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/square-lake/
Square Lake near Stillwater, Minnesota, is a popular diving destination in the Twin Cities area. Underwater attractions include sunken boats and canoes, and the tail section of a plane. Shallow depths and easy lake access from two neighboring parks help make Square Lake an active year-round dive site. The Washington County, Minnesota, government Web site has a map specifying an entry spot for divers, plus lots of other pertinent information.
Vehicle permits are required on all vehicles entering the park. Permits can be purchased from staff at the park gatehouse, however, staff is only present during peak summer hours. In the absence of staff, deposit the permit fee into the envelope and payment box next to the gatehouse building. Visitors should follow the instructions on the envelope.
Depths to: 68 feet (21 m).
Visibility: 15-20 feet (4.5-6 m).
Water temperature: About 70 degrees Fahrenheit (21 degrees Celsius) in the summer.
Aquatic life: Northern pike, bluegill, yellow perch, trout.
Fees: None for recreational diving but county park vehicle permits cost $5 per day or $25 for an annual pass. Scuba instructor permits cost $100.
On-site amenities: Picnic tables, restrooms, swimming beach, canoe launch, and fishing pier.
More info: Call Washington County at (651) 430-6000. You can also visit http://www.co.washington.mn.us/index.aspx?NID=504 .
Open: Park hours are from 7 a.m. to one-half hour after sunset, year-round.
Getting there: From Minnesota Highway 36, follow County Road 15 (Manning Avenue North) to the north. Stay on County Road 15 for 7 miles to County Road 7 (Square Lake Trail). Turn right (east) on to County Road 7 and follow for 4 miles. Turn left in to the park. From State Highway 95, follow County Road 59 (Square Lake Trail North) to the west for 2 miles to County Road 7. Turn left (west) on County Road 7 and immediately turn right into the park.
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## Split Rock Lighthouse State Park
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/split-rock-lighthouse-state-park/
On the north shore of Lake Superior, about 20 miles (32 km) north of Two Harbors, Minnesota, the Split Rock Lighthouse State Park area affords outdoor enthusiasts opportunities for camping, and hiking as well as diving. Underwater rock formations and shallow rock reefs attract divers, and offer one of the most popular shipwrecks off the Minnesota coast: The Madeira, a 436-foot steel hull ship that ran into Gold Rock during a 1905 storm. It now lies in 20-110 feet (6-33 m) of water and is marked with buoys a few miles north of Split Rock Lighthouse. A parking lot is set aside for divers wishing to reach the Madeira. For more details, visit www.glsps.org/Madeira_access_information.htm .
Depths to: 110 feet (33 m).
Visibility: Lake Superior water averages 27 feet (8 m).
Water temperature: Averages 40 degrees Fahrenheit (5 degrees Celsius).
Aquatic life: Include trout, salmon, bass.
Fees: A state park permit of $5 per day or $25 per year is required.
On-site amenities: Dining, lodging, and multiple services are available in Two Harbors and other surrounding communities.
More info: Call the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources at (218) 226-6377, the Split Rock Lighthouse State Park visitors center at (218) 226-6372, Two Harbors Chamber of Commerce at (800) 777-7384 or visit www.twoharborschamber.com .
Open: The park is open year-around but visitors will find more amenities available from May 15 to October 15.
Getting there: From Duluth, Minnesota, take Minnesota Highway 61 north and follow the signs to Split Rock Lighthouse State Park. Gold Rock is on the northeast end of the park.
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## Bountside Lake
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/bountside-lake/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map.
In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
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## Old City Docks
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/old-city-docks/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map.
In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
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## Stubler Mine
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/stubler-mine/
Stubler Mine is about 12 miles (19 km) west of Virginia, Minnesota, in the northeastern portion of the state. The pit is one of the area’s many water-filled abandoned mines once rich with iron ore. The Stubler Mine beach has changing rooms, latrines and some picnic benches, and campsites are available at the park. In the northeast corner of the lake divers will find a few downed trees, which host sunfish, bass, and large northern pike. On the east side is a small wall that starts in 10 feet (3 m) of water and descends to about 30 feet (9 m). In the southeast corner are reeds and panfish. The area is good for snorkeling, too.
Depths to: 45 feet (12.5 m)
Visibility: 8-40 feet (2.5-12 m)
Water temperature: up to 70 degrees Fahrenheit (21 degrees Celsius) in the summer, above the thermocline, which divers discover about 28 feet (8.5 m) down.
Aquatic life: Sunfish, panfish, bass, northern pike.
Fees: $ 7 per night for camping
On-site amenities: Campsites, nearby hiking and bicycle trails.
More info: Call the Iron Trail Convention & Visitors Bureau at (800) 777-8497.
Open: Year-round
Getting there: From Duluth, Minnesota, drive north on U.S. Highway 53 to U.S. Highway 169, and turn west. After a few miles you will reach Buhl, which contains two exits. The first is Pennsylvania Avenue; the second is Forest Street. Both will take you to the city park. Follow the road west about 1/4 mile, make a right-hand turn, and follow the road to the parking lot.
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## Newman Lake
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/newman-lake/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map.
In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
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## Cuyuna Iron Mines
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/cuyuna-iron-mines/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map.
In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
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## Eternal Bliss (Louise)
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/eternal-bliss-louise/
In one of about 55 open-pit mines now accessible in the Cuyuna Country State Recreational Area in Minnesota, this dive site is known for its "unnatural" attractions. Divers will find two submerged boats, a snowmobile, plastic skeletons, mermaid and more. The site also has some pumping equipment (pipes), drift shafts and power poles left over from its mining past.
Louise can be circled in about an hour and makes for a good long shallow dive. A submerged roadway leads into the middle and some great wall diving is off either side of the road. Keep an eye open for the "critters" that have been placed along the road. A training platform sits about 22 feet (7 m) from the surface, and is often used for training. It can be congested on weekends. Visibility at Louise is considered best midweek, and for those planning a deeper dive, an early morning to midafternoon dive is recommended to take advantage of direct sunlight. Visibility in the pits of Cuyuna never drop below 20 feet (6 m) and during the winter can reach 120 feet (36 m).
As one of Minnesota's newest state recreation areas, Cuyuna's 5,000 acres (2,000 hectares) are mostly undeveloped. Off-highway vehicles are not permitted within the boundaries of Cuyuna Country State Recreation Area.
Depths to: More than 100 feet (30 m).
Visibility: 20-60 feet (6-18 m).
Water temperature: In July and August, in the mid-70s Fahrenheit (23-35 degrees Celsius) down to 30 feet (9 m), and in the mid-50s (12-14 C) from 30 to 60 feet (9 to 18 m) deep.
Aquatic life: Trout, northern pike, walleye, crappie, smallmouth bass and sunfish.
Fees: State park permits cost $5 for a single day or $25 for an annual pass.
On-site amenities: Seventeen campground sites, toilets, a 6.1-mile (9.8-km) paved bike trail, and a 22-mile (35-km) mountain bike trail system.
More info: Cuyuna Lakes Chamber of Commerce at cuyunalakes.com/outdoor/diving/index.htm or (218) 546-8131, Brainerd Lakes Chamber at www.explorebrainerdlakes.com or (800) 450-2838, Minnesota Department of Natural Resources at www.dnr.state.mn.us/state_parks/cuyuna_country/index.html , Cuyuna State Recreational Area office at (218) 546-5926.
Open: Winter weather determines access, as the roads are not maintained. Call ahead for up-to-date information.
Getting there: From Brainerd in central Minnesota, drive north on Minnesota Highway 210 for about 11 miles (18 km) to Country Road 128, then turn left. Drive about 1 mile (1.6 km) and turn right onto Portsmouth Mine Road.
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## Quarry Park & Nature Preserve
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/quarry-park-nature-preserve/
The 643-acre Quarry Park & Nature Preserve is in Waite Park, a suburb of St. Cloud, Minnesota. The park and preserve is a recent addition to the Stearns County Parks System and has been known as "Hundred Acres Quarry." Until 1992 the site had been private property.
The preserve consists of 20 quarries. Divers should note the various underwater hazards such as tree snags, abandoned quarrying equipment, and loose rock piles.
Depths: Range from 39 feet (12 m) in Quarry 13 to 65 feet (20 m) in Quarry 1.
Visibility: 6-24 feet (2-7 m).
Water temperature: Minnesota-cold.
Aquatic life: Rainbow trout, which is stocked there, and other fish.
Fees: Diving is free but parking costs $4 per day or $14 for an annual permit.
On-site amenities: The park and preserve includes granite reflecting pools, a rock climbing area, a swimming hole 116 feet (35 m) deep, scientific and natural areas, mountain bike paths over billion-year-old bedrock, and trout fishing.
More info: Visit http://www.co.stearns.mn.us/Recreation/CountyParks/QuarryParkandNaturePreserve or call (320) 255-6172. See the diving guidelines here: http://www.co.stearns.mn.us/Portals/0/docs/Department%20Files/Parks/Scuba%20Diving%20Guidelines.pdf
Open: Daily 8 a.m. to one-half hour after sunset.
Getting there: From Highway 23 in Waite Park , turn south onto 10th Avenue . Turn right at the stop sign, onto Seventh Street South/County Road 137. Quarry Park and Nature Preserve is 7/10 of a mile from that intersection, on the left.
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## Lake Okoboji
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/lake-okoboji/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map.
In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
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## Big Blue
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/big-blue/
By Iowa standards, the visibility of the “Big Blue” in Mason City, Iowa, is OK, so if you pass through the hometown of “Music Man” composer Meredith Willson, you might want to check out the 14-acre (5.6-hectare) lake. It was formed after the Mason City Brick and Tile ceased operations sometime in the late 1960s or early ’70s. Big Blue is in the southwest part of town in Lester Milligan Park. The swimming beach is the best spot to enter the water. Gas-powered motors are not permitted on boats. Local emergency personnel frequently use the lake for training. Underwater is a training platform in 13 feet (3.9 m) of depth, old cars and trucks on the lake’s east side, and a 25-foot (7.6 m) sailboat. At its narrowest point the Big Blue is 750 feet (227 m) wide.
Depths: 34 feet (10 m).
Visibility: 5-10 feet (1.5 to 3 m).
Water temperature: 70-76 degrees Fahrenheit (21-24 degrees Celsius) in the summer, and 45-70 F (7-21 C) in the spring.
Aquatic life: Largemouth bass, crappie, bluegill, northern pike, and twice each year the lake is stocked with trout.
Fees: None
On-site amenities: Shelter house with electricity, water and restrooms, swimming and playground equipment for the kids.
More info: Call the Mason City Parks and Recreation Department at (641) 421-3673. For other information, call the Mason City Convention & Visitors Bureau at (800) 423-5724.
Open: 6 a.m. to 11 p.m. daily
Getting there: The quarry is part of Lester Milligan Park, in the southwest part of Mason City.
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## Turkey Ridge Wildlife Area
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/turkey-ridge-wildlife-area/
In northeast Iowa, the Turkey Ridge Wildlife Area is open to the public for hiking, bird watching, hunting, fishing, and now diving. In 2006 the owner of the site, which includes an old quarry now filled with water, donated it to the Black Hawk County Conservation Commission. The area is now the Turkey Ridge Wildlife Area. It wasn't long before local divers formed the Turkey Ridge Dive Site Management Team (TRDSMT) to work with those maintaining the area to create and manage the dive site. Permission to scuba dive at Turkey Ridge was granted in May 2010.
A staging area, the "Eclipso," includes benches and tank stations. Divers can giant-stride in, and an underwater platform is in place at 17 feet (5 m) of depth. Among short-range plans for the site are underwater navigation courses and freshwater rinse facilities. Long-range goals include a picnic area, restrooms, showers, a shelter, changing facilities and an automated gate. Night diving and winter diving are available with permission. Swimming and alcohol are not allowed. A c-card is required.
A gate lock blocks entrance to the site. Divers must call (319) 268-4201, provide proof of a c-card, sign an annual liability release, register their vehicles and get the gate code, which changes weekly. Divers must lock the gate after passing through it. Continued use of the site depends on the gate remaining closed and locked. After passing through the gate, divers may drive the 7/10 of a mile to the water's edge to unload their gear but vehicles must be moved away from the water and parked in a designated area. Parking signs are posted.
Depths to: 35 feet (10.6 m).
Visibility: 5-20 feet (3.5-6 m).
Water temperatures: 50-80 degrees Fahrenheit (10-27 degrees Celsius) during the diving season.
Aquatic life: Freshwater fish like bluegill, crappie and catfish.
Fees: None.
On-site amenities: Staging area, underwater platforms, trash cans and parking. Restrooms are not available.
More info: Visit http://site.turkeyridgedivesite.com or call (319) 268-4201 or (319) 230-4662.
Open: For diving, sunrise to sunset April through November.
Getting there: From the Cedar Falls/Waterloo area, drive north on U.S. Highway 218 to the West Cedar Wapsi Road exit. Drive west for about 3 miles (4.8 km) to Union Road. Turn north onto Union Road and drive for 1 mile (1.6 km) to the park entrance.
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## Glennies Pond
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/glennies-pond/
This 30-acre (12-hectare) pond in Cedar Falls, Iowa, is an abandoned rock quarry first used for diving in the late 1970s.
The pond is managed by Scuba Too, a Cedar Falls dive shop located off site. At the dive shop divers can pay the admission fee, sign legal forms and get directions to the quarry. Night dives are available with permission but can be done only with Scuba Too staff.
Underwater, divers will come across various sunken boats. There are also several underwater platforms for scuba divers to test their skills, as well as a variety of freshwater fish.
Depths to: 35 feet (10.5 m).
Visibility: Depends on the time of the year but during the summer it's about 10-15 feet (3-4.5 m).
Water temperature: June through late August water temperatures average in the high 70s Fahrenheit (24-26 degrees Celsius), with an occasional 80- to 82-F (26-28 C) surface temperature.
Aquatic life: Includes bluegill, crappie, largemouth bass and walleye.
On-site amenities: Cedar Falls is part of a metropolitan area population of more than 160,000. Ample lodging, dining and other recreational activities are available.
Fees: $10 daily.
More info: Visit http://scubatoo.net or call (319) 268-4201.
Getting there: To reach the dive shop, from Interstate 35 north of Des Moines, drive east on U.S. Highway 20 for about 59 miles (94 km). At Exit 225, turn north on Iowa highways 27/58 toward Cedar Falls for about 3.5 miles (5.6 km). Take the University Avenue exit and head east, less than a mile (1.6 km). At Valley Park Drive, turn left and take a right onto University Avenue/University Avenue Frontage Road Avenue. Scuba Too is at 6322 University Avenue. Directions to the quarry will be provided there.
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## Pleasant Creek State Recreation Area
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/pleasant-creek-state-recreation-area/
Pleasant Creek lies about 15 miles (24 km) northwest of Cedar Rapids and 40 miles (64 km) southeast of the Waterloo-Cedar Falls metropolitan area. Palo is 5 miles south.
Labeled one of those "get wet" lakes, visibility is poor but a dive platform does exist about 20 feet (6 m) below the surface near the dam. A dive flag is required. Besides attracting divers, the lake is also popular with swimmers and fishermen.
Depths to: More than 60 feet (18 m)
Visibility: 5-10 feet (1-3 m)
Water temperature: Cold
Aquatic life: Largemouth bass, crappie, bluegill, channel catfish and mussel lunge.
Fees: None
On-site amenities: Campground features 69 campsites, 43 electrical hook-ups and two modern shower and restroom facilities. Four camper cabins are available seasonally and 10 miles (16 km) of trails are great for hiking or bicycling. Four boat launching sites also exist.
More info: Call (319) 436-7716 or visit www.iowadnr.com/parks/state_park_list/pleasant_creek.html . A map of the site is included.
Open: Year-round.
Getting there: From Interstate 380 in Cedar Rapids, take Blairs Ferry Road (exit) west about 10 miles (16 km) to Palo, Iowa. At four-way stop in Palo you will take a right. Follow the signs to the park.
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## The Offsets
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/offsets/
About an hour's drive south of St. Louis, Missouri, is The Offsets - also called Mine La Motte - a spring-fed quarry that has a long history of use as a mine. The first prominent white man to set foot on the soil, in the early 1700s, was the Sieur Antoine de la Motte Cadillac, governor-general of the colony of Louisiana under the Royal Company of the Indies. During the Civil War, Southerners raided the mines about the time of the Battle of Fredericktown. The Southerners captured 18,000 pounds (8,100 kg) of lead and took it back to Arkansas. The Northern army then destroyed several furnaces at Mine La Motte to keep the South from getting any more lead. Today, Mine La Motte is simply a place for the locals to come and swim or dive. The site is popular not only as a swimming hole and a recreational dive, but cave divers can explore several overhead environments. A C-card is required for recreational divers, and cave divers, too, must show proof of their specialty education.
Depths to: 50 feet (15 m)
Visibility: 5-30 feet (1.5 to 9 m)
Water temperature: In the summer, 78 degrees Fahrenheit (25 degrees Celsius) at the surface and 50 F (10 C) at the bottom.
Fees: $20 but call in advance for seasonal adjustments.
On-site amenities: Air is available.
More info: Call (573) 783-3040.
Open: Seasonal but in the winter months can be accessed by calling the owner in advance.
Getting there: From Farmington, Missouri, south of St. Louis, take Missouri Highway OO for 13 miles (21 km). The Offsets is on your left.
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## Grand Traverse Bay
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/grand-traverse-bay/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map.
In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
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## Maitland
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/maitland/
One of many wrecks in the Straits of Mackinac Shipwreck Preserve in Lake Michigan, the Maitland sunk in 1871 after colliding with not one but two vessels. The 133-foot-long (40 m) three-masted barque first collided bridge drawing with the schooner Golden Harvest and then, when turning to port, was struck near its starboard bow by the schooner barge Mears. The second collision made a long vertical slice in the Maitland’s hull, causing its to sink in five minutes and taking its cargo of corn down with it.
Today, the top deck of the Maitland is well-preserved. The hull is upright and intact but below the top deck the vessel is heavily silted. Penetration is all but impossible. Still visible are the slice in the hull and deck hardware. The Maitland rests about seven miles (11 km) west of the Mackinac Bridge.
The Straits of Mackinac Shipwreck Preserve maintains seasonal moorings at this site. Mooring are available from May to September; the moorings make for easier location, safer diving and protect shipwrecks from damage from anchors and hooks. Vessels are required to use these moorings when they’re present.
Depths to: 85 feet (26 m).
Visibility: 20-50 feet (6-15 m).
Water temperature: Ranges from 38 degrees Fahrenheit (3 degrees Celsius) in early May to 65 F (18 C) in mid-July through September.
Aquatic life: Plenty of freshwater fish can be spotted in and around the dive site.
Fees: None.
On-site amenities: St. Ignace on the north side of the strait and Mackinaw City on the south side offer numerous choices for lodging, dining and sightseeing.
More info: Go to http://www.michiganpreserves.org/straits.htm . Also check out St. Ignace Visitors Bureau, www.stignace.com ; St. Ignace Chamber of Commerce, www.saintignace.org ; Mackinaw Area Visitors Bureau, www.mackinawcity.com , Mackinaw City Chamber of Commerce; www.mackinawchamber.com ; and the Mackinac Island Tourism Bureau, www.mackinacisland.org .
Getting there: The Maitland is seven miles (11 km) west of Mackinac Bridge. Dive charters are available in the St. Ignace and Mackinaw City areas.
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## Steamer Joseph S. Fay
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/steamer-joseph-s-fay/
The wreck of the Joseph S. Fay, a wood steamer that launched in 1871 and sank October 19, 1905, in Lake Huron, now attracts divers and snorkelers in 15-20 feet (4.5-6 m) of water off Forty Mile Point, six miles north of Rogers City, Michigan. Much of the remains of the steamer, which measured about 215 feet, are accessible by shore or boat but divers should be aware of strong currents. The steamer was used in the Great Lakes iron ore trade. A large section of the Fays hull structure is located on the beach just northwest of the nearby Forty Mile Point lighthouse. The remaining portion of the wreck is submerged in water 900 feet (273 m) offshore. The Joseph S. Fay is part of Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary, a 448-square-mile (1,165-sq-km) area whose shipwrecks are protected as underwater cultural resources. Removal of any items from the shipwrecks is prohibited and local divers help enforce the regulations.
Depths to: 20 feet (6 m).
Visibility: 10-50 feet (3-15 m).
Fees: None On-site amenities: Dining and lodging options are available in nearby Rogers City.
More info: http://thunderbay.noaa.gov/ .
Getting there: Rogers City is located along U.S. Highway 23, which follows Michigans northeast coastline.
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## F.T. Barney
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/f-t-barney/
This Lake Huron wreck is four miles north of Rogers City and suited for advanced divers. It’s about 150 feet (45 m) deep. The ship is fully intact, sitting upright, with nearly all its gear. Divers will find deadeyes, blocks, winches, pumps, anchors and the steering wheel. The main cabin can be entered and whiskey jugs and stools examined.
The F.T. Barney was built in Vermillion, Ohio, in 1856 as a two-masted schooner of 136 feet (41 m). It sailed from Cleveland on October 19, 1868, with a full cargo of coal. While between Rogers City, Lake Huron and the Straits of Mackinac, it was struck by the schooner Tracy J. Bronson. It settled vertically and struck bottom upright. The boat, well constructed of the finest Ohio white oak, held together and remains solid to this day. Even the caulking remains firm in the seams.
Depths to: 150 feet (45 m)
Visibility: 50 feet (15 m)
Water temperature: Dry suit recommended.
Fees: None
On-site amenities: Rogers City offers multiple lodging and dining options.
More info: Call the Rogers City Chamber of Commerce at (800) 622-4148.
Getting there: From the Detroit area, take Interstate 75 north to Exit 188. Take U.S. Highway 23 toward Alpena/Standish and continue on U.S. 23 to Michigan Highway 68/West Erie Street, where you will turn right toward Rogers City.
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## Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/thunder-bay-national-marine-sanctuary/
Thunder Bay encompasses 448 square miles of northwest Lake Huron, off the northeast coast of Michigan’s Lower Peninsula, and is the 13th sanctuary in the U.S. system. What draws divers to the area is the abundance of historic shipwrecks — nearly 200 in and around the bay. Lake Huron’s cold, fresh water preserves many of these wrecks intact and in water depths ranging from a few inches to 200 feet. Alpena is the largest city in the region and home to the Great Lakes Maritime Heritage Center, the sanctuary’s 20,000-square-foot, riverfront headquarters. Admission is free. Divers who visit the center will gain a better appreciation for the wrecks they dive on. Included is an 8,000-square-foot permanent exhibit featuring a life-sized re-creation of a Great Lakes schooner and a shipwreck site. Divers should remember that underwater artifacts are considered cultural resources and are protected by sanctuary regulation. Divers are called on to help law enforcement agencies enforce the rules.
Numerous dive charters serve the Thunder Bay area and two hyperbaric chambers are available at Alpena Regional Medical Center. Dive season starts around Memorial Day and extends into mid-October.
Depths: Average 20-110 feet.
Visibility: 20-100 feet-plus.
Water temperature: 30-65 degrees Fahrenheit.
Fees: Dive charter rates vary.
On-site amenities: Alpena, the biggest city in the Thunder Bay region, offers multiple dining, lodging and recreation choices.
More info: Check out Alpena Convention & Visitors Bureau at 1-800-4-ALPENA or www.alpenacvb.com . Also, visit http://thunderbay.noaa.gov/ , www.michiganpreserves.org/thunder.htm , sanctuaries.noaa.gov/visit/divingsanc.html , or call the Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary’s Great Lakes Maritime Heritage Center at (989) 356-8805.
Getting there: Alpena, the main gateway to Thunder Bay, is along U.S. Highway 23 on the northeast coast of Michigan’s lower peninsula.
### The E.B. Allen
The wooden two-masted schooner was bound for Buffalo, New York, carrying a cargo of grain November 20, 1871, when in heavy fog it collided with the sailing vessel Newsboy about 2 miles (3.2 km) southeast of Michigan's Thunder Bay Island. The Newsboy tore a large hole in the Allen's portside. As the ship began to sink, the Allen's crew was removed and taken on board the other vessel. Today, the E.B. Allen sits 100 feet (30 m) below the surface of Lake Huron on an even keel with its hull largely intact. Although the masts are broken and most of the decking is gone, the windlass, anchor chain, and rudder are still in place. The E.B. Allen is one of more than 200 wrecks in and around this infamous area known as "Shipwreck Alley."
Seasonally marked with a NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) sanctuary mooring, the E.B. Allen is a popular dive site. Much of its deck planking is missing, making for easy penetration below decks and a view of the massive centerboard trunk. Folding catheads (used to secure the anchor once it was raised) can be seen at the bow, and at the stern divers can spot the vessel's rudder post and glimpse construction features exposed by the missing cabin. Amidships on the port side is dramatic evidence of the Allen's 1871 collision with the sailing vessel Newsboy. Just forward of the main mast is the winch used to raise and lower the vessel's massive centerboard.
Depths to: 100 feet (30 m).
Visibility: 10-30 feet (3-9 m).
Water temperature: E.B. Allen is considered one of the coldest wreck dives in Thunder Bay. A dry suit is recommended.
Fees: None.
---
## DeTour Passage Underwater Preserve
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/detour-passage-underwater-preserve/
The DeTour Passage Underwater Preserve is located at the easternmost tip of the Upper Peninsula between the mainland and Drummond Island. DeTour Passage is one of Michigan's 12 underwater preserves that include about 2,700 square miles (7,020 sq km) of Great Lakes bottomlands and waters. The first underwater preserve was designated in 1980 through legislation developed and supported by Michigan sport divers.
The DeTour Passage preserve features a variety of dive sites in less than 30 feet (9 m) of water. The General was a 97-foot (29-m) tugboat that served the Great Lakes until 1930 when it sank off of Frying Pan Island. This is a popular destination when weather conditions make it difficult to visit other sites in the area. The Sainte Marie, a former rail car ferry converted to a barge, can be found partially above water level. A steel side wheel from another vessel, also above water, is adjacent to the Sainte Marie. The John W. Cullen is just east of these two vessels. Several wrecks are found outside the preserve north and south of Drummond Island. The John B. Merrill was a three-masted schooner wrecked in 1893 that lies in 65 feet (20 m) of water. The J.C. Ford was a steamer that caught fire and exploded in 1924 off Little Trout Island and is now found in 15 feet (4.5 m) of water. Visibility is good at 10-15 feet (3-4.5 m). There are also dock ruins in the north part of the preserve that make an interesting dive.
Access to the DeTour Underwater Preserve for divers bringing their own boats is provided at two launch ramps in the DeTour Village.
Depths to: 30 feet (9 m) for the dive sites.
Visibility: 10-30 feet (3-9 m).
Water temperature: Although surface water temperatures may reach 65 degrees Fahrenheit (18 degrees Celsius) or more in midsummer, temperatures below 40 feet (12 m) may be substantially less. Most divers use full wet suits, or dry suits.
Aquatic life: Includes salmon, melt, perch, walleye, smallmouth bass, northern pike.
Fees: None
On-site amenities: DeTour Village and Drummond Island offer several choices for restaurants, lodging and other services.
More info: Michigan Underwater Preserve Council at www.michiganpreserves.org/detour.htm and the Drummond Island Tourism Association at www.drummondislandchamber.com .
Getting there: To reach the Upper Peninsula, take Interstate 75 north to Michigan Highway 134. Turn east and drive 43 miles (69 km) before reaching DeTour Village.
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## Snail Shell Harbor
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/snail-shell-harbor/
Snail Shell Harbor is a modest dive site in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula. Part of Fayette Historic State Park, the harbor is suitable for novice divers, with a depth of about 30 feet (9 m), but those gearing up at the site Snail Shell Harborshould note the times to which diving is restricted: 7-10 a.m. and 7-10 p.m. daily, weather permitting. The fee to dive is also a bit steep at $50 per head, with a limit of six divers. A use permit required to dive is available at the park entrance. Period artifacts can be found in the harbor depths but removing them is prohibited. Fayette, Michigan, was once one of the most productive iron-smelting operations in the Upper Peninsula. Huge furnaces, an extensive dock and several kilns operated in the area, all to produce pig iron, a type of crude iron shaped like a block.
Depths to: 30 feet (9 m).
Visibility: Ranges from 5 to 30 feet (1.5 to 9 m), depending on the day.
Water temperature: A dry suit is usually necessary except during the latter parts of the summer.
Aquatic life: Includes crayfish, rock bass, smallmouth bass, perch.
Fees: $50.
On-site amenities: Fayette State Park includes a visitor center, campsites, picnic shelters, five miles of trails, and boat launches.
More info: Call the park at (906) 644-2603 or visit http://www.michigandnr.com . Open: For diving, daily 7-10 a.m. and 7-10 p.m., weather permitting. Getting there: From Hiawatha National Forest, drive south on Michigan Highway 183 to the park entrance.
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## Keweenaw Peninsula
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/keweenaw-peninsula/
In northwest Michigan, the Keweenaw Peninsula on Lake Superior is known as sort of a "catcher’s mitt” for ships. Over the years wayward vessels have met their fate and settled in the lake’s depths. One of the most popular dive sites in the area is the Coast Guard cutter Mesquite. After it ran aground in 1989, winter storms pounded it against the shore, damaging it beyond repair. It was moved from shore and sunk in 120 feet (36 m) of water in Keystone Bay. Its deck is about 100 feet (30 m) from the surface. But the Mesquite is not the only attraction in the area. Marked wrecks include the Langham in 90-105 feet (27-32 m) of water in Bete Grise Bay; Scotia in 15 feet (5 m) of water off Keweenaw Point; Wasaga in 25-35 feet (8-11 m) of water in Copper Harbor; City of St. Joe at 35 feet (8 m) in Little Grand Marais Harbor; Traveller in 20 feet (6 m) in Eagle Harbor; and Pickands, Colorado, Fern, Tioga and Moreland on Sawtooth Reef off Eagle River. Removing items is prohibited. The homeport of the preserve is Copper River, Michigan, where divers will find plenty of services.
Depths to: 100 feet (30 m)
Visibility: Varies depending on the site, but reaches 50 feet (15 m) at the Mesquite.
Water temperature: A dry suit is recommended.
Aquatic life: Trout, splake, coasters, white fish, Chinook salmon.
Fees: None.
On-site amenities: Copper Harbor provides lodging and dining services.
More info: Visit http://www.copperharbor.org/rec/dive.html .
Open: Year-round.
Getting there: Copper Harbor, near the end of the Keweenaw Peninsula, is a good starting point. From Green Bay, Wisconsin, head north on U.S. 41/141.
---
## Alger Underwater Preserve
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/alger-underwater-preserve/
The Alger Underwater Diving Preserve at Munising was the first preserve established in Michigan, and is one of the most popular diving areas in the Great Lakes. The 113-square-mile (294-sq-km) preserve offers several unusual diving attractions including sea caves, shipwrecks, and underwater interpretive trails. The sea caves are portions of underwater sandstone cliffs where sandstone has been eroded by waves. Although the caves are shallow, usually only about 20 feet (6 m) deep, they offer attractive diving. The preserve is on the south shore of Lake Superior near Munising in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. This area of Lake Superior's shoreline includes the Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore and offers many scenic attractions to divers. Major dive sites are buoyed throughout the season.
Underwater visibility in the Alger Preserve is considered to be among the best in the Midwest. Mooring buoys and descent lines at all primary dive sites, wrecks in safe diving depths, and an emergency evacuation plan all contribute to making the Alger Preserve a safe place to dive. In 1988, the Michigan Department of Natural Resources declared the Alger area at Munising an underwater preserve and enacted laws protecting what is left of the shipwrecks and other underwater natural resources. It is against the law to remove any artifact from the preserve.
For both beginners and advanced divers, the Murray Bay wreck is popular. The 145-foot schooner rests in 30 feet (9 m) of water. An underwater interpretive trail on this shipwreck shows divers important features of the shipwreck and unusual fish and other aquatic life. The latest "addition" to the preserve is the Steven M. Selvick, a 71-foot tugboat. The Selvick is the first vessel to be intentionally sunk within the Michigan underwater preserve system as a dive site.
Depths to: 100 feet (30 m)
Visibility: 30 feet (9 m)
Water temperature: Except for shallow bays and beaches, the water temperature in Lake Superior seldom reaches 55 degrees Fahrenheit (13 degrees Celsius) even during the hottest summer weather.
Aquatic life: Rock bass and other game fish.
Fees: None
On-site amenities: All the amenities you'll need are available in Munising, Michigan.
More info: Alger County Chamber of Commerce at (906) 387-2138 and
www.algercounty.com or the Munising Visitors Bureau at www.munising.org .
Open: Year-round
Getting there: From Interstate 75 in Michigan's upper peninsula, drive west on Michigan Highway 28 to Munising, which borders Lake Superior.
---
## Cedar State Lake
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/cedar-state-lake/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map. In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
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## Thunder Bay
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/thunder-bay/
OK, so Thunder Bay, Ontario, is outside the good 'ol USA. But not by much. In fact it's just inside the Canada border, about a 45-minute drive from Pigeon River which runs for 90 miles along the U.S.-Canada border ending at Lake Superior. The Thunder Bay diving area in the westernmost part of the Great Lakes is a growing diving attraction. The geological formations are diverse and shipwrecks plentiful. The dive sites include structures and machinery left over from a once-thriving silver mine, steamers, and other passenger and cargo ships.
Depths to: 160 feet (48 m) but some wrecks are as shallow as 5-28 feet (1.5 to 8.5 m)
Visibility: 3-60 feet (1-18 m)
Water temperature: 55 degrees Fahrenheit (13 degrees Celsius), and 38-40 F (4-5 C) after the thermocline at 32 feet
Marine life: Very little but that's not why divers come, anyway. Shipwrecks and geologic formations are the attractions here.
Fees: Contact a local dive store.
On-site amenities: Lodging, food and other necessities are plentiful in Thunder Bay, Ontario, population 120,000. Call (800) 667-8386 for tourism information.
More info: Visit www.thunderbay.ca .
Open: Year-round.
Getting there: To reach Thunder Bay, Ontario, from Grand Marais, Minnesota, which is located in the northeast part of the state, drive north on Highway 61 to Thunder Bay.
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## Isle Royale National Park
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/isle-royale-national-park/
Isle Royale National Park is an island in northwest Lake Superior that preserves 132,018 acres of land-based wilderness that was federally designated on October 20, 1976. The park consists of one large island surrounded by about 400 smaller islands, and covers 850 square miles (2,210 sq km) including submerged land, which extends 4 1/2 miles out into the largest freshwater lake in the world. The wilderness island contains a roadless backcountry, which prohibits the use of all wheeled vehicles and devices (except wheelchairs). Visitors traveling to the island must arrive by boat or seaplane. Divers can visit 10 major shipwreck sites around the island. Divers must register at Houghton, Rock Harbor or Windigo visitor centers before diving. Discovery of artifacts should be reported to a park ranger but not removed.
Depths to: The 10 major shipwreck sites range in depths from 10 feet (3 m) to more than 200 feet (61 m) but most are in recreational-friendly depths of 30-60 feet (9-18 m).
Water temperature: At the surface water temperature rarely reaches 55 degrees Fahrenheit (13 degrees Celsius). Below the surface, divers can expect 34-37 F (1-3 C). A full wet suit is necessary and a dry suit is recommended.
Aquatic life: Include brown and rainbow trout, Pacific salmon, sea lamprey, rainbow smelt, alewife.
Fees: $4 per day for anyone using the park. Season passes cost $50.
On-site amenities: Information centers, ranger stations, trails, lookout towers, campsites.
More info: Visit nps.gov/isro/planyourvisit/scuba-diving.htm or call (906) 482-0984.
Open: April 16 to October 31. It is one of the few national parks to close during the winter.
Getting there: Departure information from Minnesota and Michigan are available at www.nps.gov/isro/planyourvisit/directions.htm .
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## Fortune Pond
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/fortune-pond/
Fortune Pond is a former quarry that is part of the Iron County Heritage Trail in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula. Before the water pumps were turned off and water was allowed to fill the mine, it produced 1.3 million tons of iron ore from 1953 to 1958. It had one shaft Fortune Pondwith two drifts used to drain the 210-foot-deep pit. Pumps worked 24 hours a day to keep the open pits and tunnels dry. The pit is 1,930 feet long by 750 feet wide. The dive site includes a training platform, knick-knacks left by divers, lots of rocks and remnants of its mining past. Fortune Pond is now owned by the State of Michigan and maintained by the state Department of Natural Resources.
Depths to: More than 200 feet.
Visibility: 60-70 feet.
Water temperature: A thermocline awaits about 35 feet below the surface.
Aquatic life: Includes, brown trout, crayfish, turtles.
On-site amenities: Restrooms, picnic area, fishing pier and a paved parking lot. A few miles to the east along U.S. Highway 2 is Crystal River, which offers lodging and dining amenities. Iron River, Michigan, is another option. It too connects with U.S. Highway 2 but to the west of Fortune Pond.
Fees: None.
More info: Visit http://ironheritage.org , www.iron.org/chamber/activities.php or www.crystalfalls.org .
Getting there: Fortune Pond is three-fourths of a mile north of U.S. Highway 2 on New Bristol Road, two miles west of Crystal Falls, Michigan.
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## Big Rock Place, Sturgeon Bay
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/big-rock-place-sturgeon-bay/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map. In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
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## Quarry Lake Park
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/quarry-lake-park/
Quarry Lake Park is an 18-acre spring-fed lake in the southeast Wisconsin city of Racine. The site had been very popular a few years ago but water conditions have declined, visibility, mainly, a county official said, and that has kept some divers away. The community uses the lake for multiple recreational purposes including diving, swimming and fishing. As the name suggests, limestone rock was mined from the site years ago until flooding, and some of the equipment used in the mining operation was left behind. Once divers pass around the swimming area, depths descend quite rapidly. A C-card is required. Visitors to Quarry Lake Park will find an air-conditioned beach house with multiple amenities.
Depths to: 100 feet (30 m)
Visibility: 5-20 feet (1.5-6 m)
Water temperature: 40-75 degrees Fahrenheit (4-24 degrees Celsius)
Aquatic life: Carp, trout, crayfish, snails.
Fees: There is a registration fee of $4.50 per diver per day for Racine County residents and $6 for nonresidents.
On-site amenities: Changing rooms, lockers, concessions, bathrooms, showers, picnic tables and grills.
More info: Call Racine County at (262) 886-8440 or visit racine.wi.net/rcpw.php3.
Open: Year-round
Getting there: From Chicago , take Interstate 94 north to Wisconsin . Exit at the Racine/Waterford (Route 20) exit. At the exit, turn right (east) on Route 31. Turn right (northeast) onto Highway MM. Turn right (east) on Highway 38 ( Northwestern Avenue ). Continue past first traffic light. Quarry Park is the first right turn.
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## Lannon Quarry
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/lannon-quarry/
Lannon Quarry is a former stone quarry that now serves as a 16-acre (6.5-hectare) lake considered a good dive site for beginners. It offers a series of flat ledges and walls to explore. No boats are allowed on the lake, but divers should be careful of fishing line. The lake is part of Menomonee Park, which is in the villages of Menomonee Falls and Lannon and totals 394 acres (158 hectares) of rolling fields, maple woods, cattail marsh and wetlands.
Divers must have a permit for their vehicle and a permit for scuba diving for the Waukesha County Park System. Divers can register at the entrance to the park when there is an attendant on duty. After entering the park, divers should drive their vehicles to the designated diving area on the west side of the quarry.
Depths to: 55 feet (18 m)
Visibility: 5-25 feet (1.5 to 7.5 m)
Aquatic life: Includes trout, bluegill, perch and crappies.
On-site amenities: Concession stand during the summer, a bike trail, campsites, picnic areas and swimming beach.
More info: A good map showing dive access and other information about the lake is available at www.waukeshacounty.gov .
Open: Sunrise to 10 p.m. Memorial Day through Labor Day.
Getting there: From Milwaukee, drive west on Interstate 94 toward Madison (about 6 miles ). Merge onto U.S. 45 north toward Fond Du Lac. Exit on Silver Spring Road (about 7 miles ). Turn left on Silver Spring Road and continue west to Town Line Road (about 7 miles). Turn right on Town Line Road and continue north for about 3 miles (5 km). Turn right at the Menomonee Park entrance.
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## Devil's Lake
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/devils-lake/
Devil's Lake State Park in south central Wisconsin caters to a variety of outdoor enthusiasts, including divers, thanks to its 360-acre spring-fed lake. Quartzite bluffs tower over the lake, which is part of a 9,117-acre state park 2 miles (3.2 km) south of the town of Baraboo and about 30 miles (48 km) north of Madison . Besides its inviting scenery, the park offers visitors a range of recreational amenities, 29.9 miles of trails, 8 miles of off-road bike trails, and a full-time naturalist, just to name a few. In fact, more people visit Devil's Lake State Park annually, 1.2 million to 1.4 million , than any other state park in Wisconsin . The edges of the lake are dominated by the large rocks that have dropped from the cliffs. This gives the area a good place for fish to congregate and provides for some neat scenery. Divers can see numerous fish species, fresh water "kelp," and sandy bottoms. Flag and float are required by law. A c-card is required.
Depths to: 45 feet (14 km) but averages about 20-25 feet (6-7.5 m)
Visibility: 20-30 feet (6-9 m) in the spring and fall
Water temperature: Ranges from the mid-70s (24 degrees Celsius) in the summer to the low 30s (0 C) in winter. A wet suit is recommended.
Aquatic life: Include panfish, bass, northern pike, brown trout and walleye.
Fees: $6 per vehicle
On-site amenities: Several hotels and motels are in the Baraboo area. The state park has camping near the lake, and there is also camping nearby, but outside the park. Both ends of the lake include picnic tables. Two enclosed shelters and three open-air shelters are available for rent. Reservations are accepted starting the first working day after January 1 each year.
More info: Visit the Baraboo Chamber of Commerce Web site at www.baraboo.com or visit state web sites: www.dnr.state.wi.us/org/land/parks/specific/devilslake/index.html or www.dnr.state.wi.us/org/land/parks/specific/devilslake/map.html .
Open: Devil's Lake is open from 6 a.m. to 11 p.m. daily. Visitor center hours are from 8 a.m. to 11 p.m. daily in the summer and 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. in other seasons.
Getting there: From Madison , Wisconsin , drive north on Interstate 90 and take State Highway 33 west about 15 miles (24 km) to Baraboo. Turn left (south) on State Highway 123 and go 3 miles (5 km) to the park.
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## Green Lake
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/green-lake/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map. In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
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## Redgranite Quarry
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/redgranite-quarry/
Discovery of red granite at the quarry site in the 1880s sparked a mining boom that brought skilled stonecutters from Europe to settle the hamlet known then as Sand Prairie. Granite paving blocks from the quarry were used in streets as far away as Chicago. The quarry was closed in the 1920s after concrete and asphalt came into popular use for paving. The quarry was designated a village park in 1995. Today the 7-acre (2.8 hectare) water-filled quarry is used by scuba instructors for deep-water diving certification and by many tourists as well as local residents for fun and relaxation.
Depths to: 210 feet (64 m).
Visibility: 20-30 feet (6-9 m); less in the summer.
Water temperature: 42-70 degrees Fahrenheit (5-21 degrees Celsius) depending on the time of year.
Aquatic life: Sunfish, freshwater jellyfish.
Fees: None.
On-site amenities: The downtown includes a restaurant, bank and post office.
Open: 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. year-round.
More info: Check out www.redgranitewisconsin.com or call the Village of Redgranite at 920-566-2381 or email redgranite@vbe.com
Getting there: From Oshkosh, Wisconsin, travel west on State Highway 21 until you see the signs for Redgranite. The park is downtown. The entrance to Redgranite Quarry is down Division Street from the intersection with East Bannerman (Highway 21). On Highway 21 there is a small green sign that says “QUARRY” with an arrow. Follow that to the parking area.
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## Wazee Lake
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/wazee-lake/
The site of an iron mine quarry until 1983, Wazee Lake in west central Wisconsin is the state’s deepest inland lake. Remnants of the mining operation remain. Circular haul roads wind around the pit, where divers often find artifacts such as chains, pipes, taconite pellets and iron shovel teeth. Massive boulders and shear cliffs are plentiful. Novice divers will enjoy the gradually descending roadways found throughout the quarry. Also found: several groups of fish cribs, and four platforms used by instructors for training new divers.
Depths to: 355 feet (108 m)
Visibility: 30-40 feet (9-12 m) in the summer
Water temperature: From 70 degrees Fahrenheit (21 degrees Celsius) at the surface to 40 F below the thermocline. At 60 feet, a second thermocline drops the water temperature to 34 F (1 C). A dry suit is recommended.
Marine life: Rainbow, brook and brown trout, bluegills, suckers, catfish and smallmouth bass.
Fees: $10 daily or $75 annually per diver. A vehicle fee of $3 per day or $12 per season is charged from Memorial Day to Labor Day.
On-site amenities: Hiking and bicycling trails, picnic area, restrooms, beach and boat launch area. Dive centers operate in Black River Falls.
More info: Call Jackson County Forestry and Parks Department at (715) 284-8475 year-round or (715) 284-3171
in-season; E-mail: jcfp@centurytel.net
Open: Year-round. C-cards are required.
Getting there: The lake is located about 60 miles south-east of Eau Claire, Wisconsin. From Route 94, take exit 116 for Route 54. Drive east on Route 54 about 10 miles. Signs for Wazee Lake will be on your right.
---
## Phillips Quarry
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/phillips-quarry/
The 2.5-acre lake is the site of a former quarry, mined for stone until 1917. It became a popular swimming hole in the 1940s and '50s. It was bequeathed to the City of Muncie, later abandoned but used for underwater rescue training, and is now owned by Randy Wormer, a scuba assistant instructor at Leaird's Underwater Service, which handles arrangements for diving at the site. Divers will find six boats, two cars and other attractions underwater.
Depths to: 55 feet (17 m)
Visibility: 30-50 feet (9-15 m) in the spring and 150 feet (45 m) in the winter.
Water temperature: On the bottom, from 38 degrees Fahrenheit (4 degrees Celsius) in the winter to a still-chilly 44 F (7 C) in the summer. Surface temperatures vary from 38 F (4 C) in the winter to 77 F (25 C) in the summer. Thermocline is at 17 feet (5 m).
Aquatic life: bass, bluegill, crappie, turtles, and an occasional catfish
Fees: $5 per day. Annual passes are available.
On-site amenities: Restrooms are being built but for now a porta-potty is available. There is a changing room, which is heated during the winter.
More info: Call Leaird's Underwater Service at (765) 288-8144.
Open: Regular hours are not kept. Arrangements should be made through Leaird's.
Getting there: From State Highway 32, which is also Main Street, drive into the downtown area of government buildings. East Washington Street is one block north of Main and runs parallel to it. Turn east on Washington. It dead-ends at the quarry.
---
## Dream Lake
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/dream-lake/
Southeast of Indianapolis, not far from Interstate 74 is Dream Lake, a quarry that's part of Hidden Paradise Campground near St. Paul. "Welcome to Paradise," as the family that operates it likes to say. They promote the quarry and campground as an enjoyable outdoor experience. Pine trees surround the campground's 75 acres, and winding Flat Rock River runs through it. The river offers wading, swimming, fishing, and canoeing on mild rapids. The most intriguing qualities of the quarry are the 100 paddlefish and freshwater jellyfish that occupy it. You'll also find a school bus, motorcycle, coal rail car, and some lawn furniture. While an air station is available, there is no gear for rent and no dive shop. There are four docks with ramps that enable divers to enter and exit the water easily. At each dock are underwater platforms conducive for open-water training.
A dive buddy and a C-card are required.
Depths to: 35 feet (11 m)
Visibility: 15-25 feet (3-7.5 m)
Water temperature: 55 degrees Fahrenheit (13 degrees Celsius)
Aquatic life: Includes about 100 paddlefish and freshwater jellyfish.
Fees: $10 per day
On-site amenities: The lake is part of Hidden Paradise Campground, a full-service campground with 168 sites for daily, weekly, monthly or seasonal camping. In addition, there are hot showers, shelter houses, a game room, canoe rental, paddleboats, modern cabins, a playground, tube rental, firewood, and hiking trails.
More info: Call (765) 525-6582 or visit www.hiddenparadise.info/scuba_diving.htm .
Open: Year-round beginning 8 a.m. Divers must be out of the water
by midnight.
Getting there: Dream Lake is part of Hidden Paradise Campground, which is a half hour east of Indianapolis and one hour west of Cincinnati. From either city, take Interstate 74 to St. Paul Exit 123. From there follow the blue camping signs. The site is southwest of the interstate.
---
## Sunset Lake
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/sunset-lake/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map. In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
---
## Hidden Paradise
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/hidden-paradise/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map. In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
---
## Stone Lake
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/stone-lake/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map. In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
---
## Sanilac Shores Underwater Preserve
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/sanilac-shores-underwater-preserve/
The 163-square-mile (407-sq-km) preserve off Michigans thumb in Lake Huron holds some of the most interesting shipwrecks in the Great Lakes. Among them: the Regina, a 250-foot steel package freighter that sank in a fierce gale in 1913. It was discovered in 1986 and rests upside down in 80 feet (24 m) of water with the structure of the ship rising 25 feet (7.5 m) from the bottom. Some cargo lies scattered adjacent to the wreck. The Sport, a 57-foot (17-m) steel-hulled tugboat, sank in a gale in December 1920. The vessel lies mostly upright with a starboard list in about 50 feet (15 m) of water and rises about 20 feet (6 m) from the bottom. In 1992, Michigans first underwater historical marker was placed on the Sport to inform divers about the historical significance of the vessel.
Topside activities in the area include plenty of history: the Port Sanilac Lighthouse, Sanilac Petroglyphs, and Lexingtons Lake Huron Shipwreck Museum. The charter boats that run trips out to the Sanilac Shores wrecks operate mostly on weekends from late April to early October.
Depths to: 170 feet (52 m) but most shipwrecks are in depths ranging from 10 (3 m) to 90 feet (27 m).
Visibility: 10-40 feet (3-12 m).
Water temperature: Low 40s Fahrenheit (5-6 degrees Celsius) depending on depth and time of year.
Fees: Charter boat fees vary.
On-site amenities: Dining, lodging and other amenities can be found in coastal cities that include Port Sanilac, Lexington, Forester and Forestville.
More info: www.michiganpreserves.org/sanilac.htm or www.portsanilac.net .
Getting there: To reach Port Sanilac, the midpoint of the preserve, take Michigan Highway 25 from Port Huron or Michigan 46 from Sandusky.
---
## Thumb Area Bottomland Preserve
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/thumb-area-bottomland-preserve/
Divers will find 19 major shipwrecks in the 276 square miles (718 sq km) of the Thumb Area Bottomland Preserve in lower Lake Huron, Michigan. The preserve was established in 1984. The area was a busy place where storms, accidents and fires claimed vessels traveling between Buffalo, New York, and western ports such as Chicago, Milwaukee and Duluth, Minnesota.
Divers can expect to find shipwrecks in a variety of conditions, from intact to broken up. Most of the dive sites are buoyed in the summer by volunteers of the Michigan Underwater Preserve Council, a private nonprofit organization dedicated to development of the preserves.
Known ships include the Philadelphia and Albany, which collided in a 1893 accident. The Philadelphia rests upright on the bottom in 130 feet (39 m) of water. This 236-foot (72 m) steamer is mostly intact and divers may be surprised to find a cook stove still resting on the deck. The Albany, a 267-foot (81 m) steel steamer southeast of the Philadelphia, was under tow after the collision when it sank in about 150 feet (45 m) of water. Visibility at the site ranges from 5 to 15 feet (1.5 to 4.5 m).
Also found here is the Arctic, a steamer that sprang a leak and foundered with no lives lost. The engine is very distinctive. The Dunderburg, a schooner with a very unusual figurehead, was lost after a collision about four miles (6.4 km) off Harbor Beach.
A popular site for novice divers is the Chickamauga, which foundered in 1919. A double-deck schooner, 322 feet (96 m) long, it is found about a half mile (0.8 km) east of the Harbor Beach harbor, a relatively protected area, so heavy seas rarely interfere with dive plans.
Depths to: 200 feet (61 m).
Visibility: Up to 50 feet (15 m).
Water temperature: Although surface temperatures may reach 65 degrees Fahrenheit (19 degrees Celsius) or more in midsummer, temperatures below 40 feet (12 m) may be substantially less. Most Great Lakes divers use dry suits or full wet suits.
Aquatic life: Includes trout, salmon, whitefish, carp, northern pike.
Fees: None.
On-site amenities: Dining and lodging options are available in the coastal cities of Port Austin, Grindstone City, Port Hope and Harbor Beach.
More info: www.michiganpreserves.org/thumb.htm .
Getting there: Coastal towns in the preserve are connected by Michigan Highway 25, located in the state's "thumb."
---
## Barron Lake
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/barron-lake/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map. In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
---
## St. Clair River
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/st-clair-river/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map. In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
---
## Heathco Lake
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/heathco-lake/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map. In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
---
## Union Lake
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/union-lake/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map. In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
---
## Lake Orion
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/lake-orion/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map. In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
---
## Orchard Lake
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/orchard-lake/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map. In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
---
## Spring Mill Pond
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/spring-mill-pond/
About 20 miles north of Ann Arbor, Michigan, is Spring Mill Pond, a popular spot for Open Water certification dives and rescue classes. The pond is part of Island Lake Recreation Area, a 4,000-acre park in Livingston County in southeast Michigan. Underwater objects include picnic tables, a snowmobile, and a bathroom (toilet, tub and sink).
Depths to: 35 feet (10.5 m)
Visibility: 5-15 feet (2-4.5 m)
Water temperature: It’s a spring-fed lake in Michigan. Enough said.
Aquatic life: Trout
Fees: One-day vehicle permits cost $6. Season passes are available.
On-site amenities: Bath house, toilets, grills, vending machines, sandy beach, and volleyball courts.
More info: Call Island Lake Recreation Area at (810) 229-7067 or visit http://www.michigandnr.com/parksandtrails/Details.aspx?type=SPRK&id=462
Open: Year-around for day use but campgrounds close and water service is shut down during the winter months.
Getting there: Spring Mill Pond is in Island Lake State Recreation Area, near the junction of U.S. Highway 23 and Interstate 96 near Brighton, Michigan. From U.S. 23 North from Ann Arbor, take I-96 East to Exit 151 (Kensington Road). Go south 3/4 mile on Kensington Road. After a bridge over the Huron River, turn left at the entrance to the recreation area. Pay the daily fee at the gate, turn right, and follow signs to Spring Mill Pond (on the left a few miles inside the park).
---
## Ramona Park
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/ramona-park/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map. In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
---
## Southwest Michigan Underwater Preserve
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/southwest-michigan-underwater-preserve/
The Southwest Michigan Underwater Preserve begins just north of Holland, Michigan, along the west shore of Lake Michigan south to Bridgman, Michigan, near the Indiana border. The preserve extends from the shoreline to 130 feet deep (39 m) or five miles (8 km) offshore, whichever is closer.
Nearly 20 dive sites have been identified inside the preserve, ranging from shipwrecks to geological formations, including the John Buttler Clay banks, underwater rock piles and piers. Among them are lumber hookers, schooners, steam freighters and recreational craft. Some of the more popular dive sites in the area include the Rockaway, Havana and Verano, ranging in depths from 50 to 70 feet (15 to 21 m), and the Michigan, Hennepen and H.C. Akeley, at a depth of 240 feet (73 m).
The recreational dive season on Lake Michigan starts in May and ends in early November. Visitors to Michigan's Southwest will find an abundance of seasonal activities and celebrations including the Holland Tulip Time Festival each year in May.
Depths to: 240 feet (73 m).
Visibility: 20-100 feet (6-30 m) depending on conditions.
Water temperature: Temperatures above the thermocline rise to 60-70 degrees Fahrenheit (16-21 degrees Celsius) during the summer and early fall. During the colder months, water temperatures can drop to nearly 32 F (0 C). A 7 mm wet suit is generally sufficient protection for most divers in late June through October. During the colder months, a dry suit is necessary.
Aquatic life: Includes bluegill, pike and steelhead.
Fees: None.
On-site amenities: The Holland, Michigan, area offers lodging and dining and dive options.
More info: Visit the Southwest Michigan Underwater Preserve website at www.diveswmup.com . Also check out www.michiganshipwrecks.org , www.michiganpreserves.org/southwest.htm and the Holland (Michigan) Area Convention & Visitors Bureau at www.holland.org .
Getting there: From Chicago, follow Interstate 94 east to Interstate 196, which goes north to Holland, considered the unofficial gateway to the preserve.
---
## Versluis Lake
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/versluis-lake/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map. In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
---
## West Michigan Underwater Preserve
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/west-michigan-underwater-preserve/
The proposed West Michigan Underwater Preserve is now the official West Michigan Underwater Preserve. The designation by the state adds protection to more than a dozen dive sites along the West Michigan coast. In addition to the shipwrecks in the area, divers can explore a 1920s steam crane that fell off a barge just south of Muskegon, ribbon cutting an artificial reef of cement rubble south of the Muskegon channel, and a clay wall, a naturally occurring structure northwest of the Whitehall channel.
The preserve covers an area from north of Big Sable Point, Ludington in the north to the Southwest Michigan Underwater Preserve in the south. It protects 345 square miles (897 sq km) of underwater structures in West Michigan waters and makes it part of the statewide Underwater Preserve System. State law already protects shipwrecks and other cultural resources in the Great Lakes but designation as a preserve broadens the protection to include unusual geological formations and other submerged sites. It also promotes diving in the area and conservation of the shipwrecks, and shipwrecks will be marked so divers can find them more easily.
Depths to: 240 feet (73 m) but most of the known wrecks in the preserve are no deeper than 75 feet (23 m).
Visibility: 20-100 feet (6-30 m) depending on conditions.
Water temperature: Temperatures above the thermocline rise to 60-70 degrees Fahrenheit (16-21 degrees Celsius) during the summer and early fall. During the colder months, temperatures can drop to nearly 32 F (0 C). A 7 mm wet suit is generally sufficient protection for most divers in the summer months. During the rest of the year a dry suit is recommended.
Aquatic life: Include bluegill, pike and steelhead.
Fees: None.
Amenities: Several of West Michigan’s coastal communities provide lodging and dining options, including Muskegon, Grand Haven and Holland.
More info: www.wmup.org and www.michiganpreserves.org/westmichigan.htm .
Getting there: The main highway along the West Michigan coast is U.S. Highway 31, which connects Ludington from the north with Holland to the south.
---
## Plum Run Quarry
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/plum-run-quarry/
This dive site is closed until further notice.
---
## Natural Springs Resort
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/natural-springs-resort/
In the middle of the village of New Paris, Ohio, along the border with Indiana is a spring-fed lake that's part of what was known as France Lake Park. The site dates to the early 1900s when it opened as a limestone quarry and now is a multipurpose recreational site, with full-service camping, a business resort, as well as diving opportunities. Underwater finds include sunken boats, an automobile, bikes, and a computer desk with a computer.
Depths to: 60 feet (18 m).
Visibility: 15-50 feet (4.5-15 m).
Water temperature: 65 degrees Fahrenheit (18 degrees Celsius)
Aquatic life: Bass, catfish, bluegill, grass carp more than 4 feet long, paddlefish, and freshwater jellyfish.
Fees: $18 per diver per day, which includes one free air fill.
On-site amenities: Shower house, cabins, restaurant, beach, cabin rentals, general store, pool, shelters and lodge.
More info: Visit www.naturalspringsresort.com or call toll-free (888) 330-5771.
Open: Year-round.
Getting there: Just off Interstate Interstate 70 at the Ohio/Indiana border. Take Indiana exit 156B. Follow the exit directly onto U.S. 40 and travel through the first stop light to the first "flashing yellow" light at State Route 320. Turn left on 320 and travel about 1 mile (1.6 km) into the village of New Paris . Natural Springs is on the left side of the road, just past a gas station.
---
## Pennyroyal Scuba Center Blue Springs Resort
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/pennyroyal-scuba-center-blue-springs-resort/
The 22-acre (9-hectare) spring-fed quarry in Hopkinsville, in the western part of the state, offers divers more than 40 underwater attractions including a 41 Dodge Fire Truck, UH-1 Huey helicopter, 38-foot motor home, school bus and a motorcycle. A full-service dive shop is on-site. A c-card is required.
Divers can take advantage of the amenities at the dive site or in Hopkinsville, the state’s seventh-largest city at 32,000.
Depths to: 120 feet (36 m).
Visibility: 25-50 feet (7.5-15 m) depending on conditions.
Water temperature: 37 degrees Fahrenheit (3 degrees Celsius) in February, 87 F (31 C) in the summer.
Aquatic life: Catfish, largemouth bass, crappie, bluegill and koi.
Fees: 2009 admission was $20 per diver. Call in advance for up-to-date information.
On-site amenities: Changing facilities, covered pavilions, picnic tables, and the Waterfront Grill, which serves lunch from Memorial Day through Labor Day.
More info: Visit www.pennyroyalscuba.com .
Getting there: Driving from the north into Hopkinsville, take Pennyrile Parkway, go to Exit 9 and turn left onto highways 68 and 80, go over the parkway and look to the right about 500 feet. At the “diver down” flag, turn right onto the road to the quarry.
---
## Lake Cumberland
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/lake-cumberland/
Lake Cumberland, in south central Kentucky, was formed by construction of Wolf Creek Dam, which was completed in 1950. The dam was built for flood control, hydroelectric power generation and recreation. The remnants of several small towns still exist. The lake is 101 miles long (162 km), has 1,255 miles (2,008 km) of shoreline and 66,000 surface acres (26,400 hectares). Beaver Creek Marina, on the lake's south side, offers air fills.
Depths: Average 90 feet (27 m)
Visibility: 10-30 feet (3-9 m)
Water temperature: Surface temps range from an average of 44 degrees Fahrenheit (7 degrees Celsius) in February to 84 F (29 C) in August.
Aquatic life: Largemouth bass, small mouth bass, white bass, Kentucky bass, bluegill, crappie, catfish, walleye, striper bass.
Fees: General admission is free.
On-site amenities: Most amenities can be found in Lake Cumberland State Park , which is on the lake's northwest side. It includes Lake Cumberland State Dock where divers can find lodging, dining, and other services.
More info: Call the state park at (888) 782-8336 or (800) 234-3625.
Open: Usually April through October but call for up-to-date information.
Getting there: From Somerset, take the Cumberland Parkway west to U.S. 127 (Exit 62). Drive south on U.S. 127 and take a left on Lake Cumberland State Park Road
---
## Falling Rock Park
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/falling-rock-park/
The former rock quarry, also known as Joe's Quarry, is just outside La Grange, Kentucky. It is owned by the Joe Clark family and has been turned into a 7-acre (2.8-hectare) dive site, which is open on Saturday and Sunday, May through October. All divers must be certified and sign a liability waiver. People under 18 years of age and pets are not allowed. Fishing is prohibited. Underwater platforms are placed at 11 and 24 feet (3 and 7 m), and attractions include a police car, yacht, ski boat, basketball goal, volleyball net and a gargoyle statue. Area dive shops use the site for open-water training.
Depths to: 45 feet (14 m).
Visibility: 20-plus feet (6-plus m).
Water temperature: Ranges from 55 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit (13 to 24 degrees Celsius). A thermocline at 15-20 feet (4.5-6 m) below the surface drops temps by 15 F.
Aquatic life: The usual assortment of freshwater fish, such as bluegill and bass.
Fees: $15 per day for divers; $7 for nondivers.
On-site amenities: Pavilions for gearing up and a portable toilet are available.
Getting there: From Lexington, Kentucky, take Interstate 64 west to Shelbyville. Take Kentucky State Road 53 north through Shelbyville en route to La Grange. Follow Highway 53 through town and turn left on the first street after crossing the railroad tracks. Turn right on Fourth Street. Follow it about 3 miles (4.8 km) into the countryside. After passing Joe Clark's Quarry (the active quarry), you should see Falling Rock Park, the dive site.
---
## Laurel River Lake
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/laurel-river-lake/
The 5,600-acre Laurel River Lake, with its cliff-lined shores and quiet coves, is a popular destination. The lake provides a variety of outdoor recreational opportunities for thousands of visitors each year. Because of the temperate climate and relatively long recreation season, visitors have numerous activities from which to choose, including fishing, camping, picnicking, boating, canoeing, hiking, horseback riding, diving and to relax at one of the deepest and cleanest lakes in Kentucky. The lake is easily accessible from Interstate 75 (20 minutes from Exit 25, 29 and 38). For divers the lake offers good visibility, freshwater fish, underwater rock formations, and a few other surprises.
Depths to: 280 feet (85 m) at the dam but the average depth is 65 feet (20 m).
Visibility: 10-30 feet (3-9 m)
Water temperature: About 55 degrees Fahrenheit (13 degrees Celsius) in November.
Aquatic life: Largemouth and smallmouth bass, rainbow trout, walleye, bluegill and catfish.
On-site amenities: Camping, picnicking, walking trails, horseshoe pits, group shelters.
More info: Call (606) 864-6412 or visit http://corpslakes.usace.army.mil/visitors/projects.cfm?Id=H309550 , or call the Corbin Tourist & Convention Commission at (800) 528-7123 or visit www.corbinkentucky.us/laurellake.htm .
Open: Year-round.
Getting there: From London, Kentucky, in the south central part of the state, drive 20 miles (32 km) southwest on Kentucky Highway 192, and follow the signs.
---
## Mt. Storm Lake
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/mt-storm-lake/
I had just ascended from an hour-long dive. In no hurry to exit the warm water, I floated comfortably on the pancake-flat surface, surveying the forested shoreline. It was a unique and welcome experience, diving with no exposure protection other than a swimsuit. Despite a noticeable nip in the spring air, I felt warm and energized. Finally, with a few lazy kicks toward shore, I stood on a rock shelf in waist-deep water and removed my fins. My vehicle was just a short walk up the path to the parking area.
This scenario could easily describe a shore-diving venue on some tropical isle, or perhaps at one of the North American hot springs open to divers. But in this case, it is neither. You might find it hard to believe that this comfortable, easy diving is an everyday occurrence at Mt. Storm Lake in the Allegheny Mountains of northeastern West Virginia, where divers enjoy water temperatures approaching those you’d expect in your bathtub.
If your first reaction is, "No way, never heard of such a place," then you’re among the vast majority of American divers. Although it’s heavily used by scuba center classes and recreational divers from southeastern Ohio, Maryland, northern Virginia, Pennsylvania and West Virginia, Mt. Storm Lake is little-known outside that geographic community.
Even its name belies the lake’s distinguishing feature — water temperatures that reach as high as the mid-90s Fahrenheit (mid-30s Celsius) in summer and dip only occasionally below 60 F (16 C) when winter air plunges well below freezing. Although it’s at an altitude of 3,244 feet (983 m), this is obviously not your typical mountain lake.
Mt. Storm Lake was created in 1962 by Virginia Electric and Power Company (VEPCO) as a cooling pond for the 1,600-megawatt Mt. Storm Power Station, which provides electricity to more than 2 million customers. It is about 145 miles (232 km) west of the Washington D.C. beltway and 64 miles (102 km) from Winchester, Virginia, via U.S. Route 50 and West Virginia 42. The 1,200-acre (480-hectare) lake serves as a recreation site for boaters, swimmers and scuba divers.
The three massive generating units of the power station burn more than 15,000 tons of coal per day, but state-of-the-art scrubbers keep the air quality well within legal limits. To cool the system, lake water is pumped through the plant at a rate of 234,000 gallons per minute — fast enough to completely recycle the lake water in 2.5 days. When the water emerges into the lake from the three return pipes, its temperature is 100 F (38 C).
Dominating the northeastern shore of Mt. Storm Lake, the superstructure of the massive power plant creates a somewhat ominous-looking backdrop for the recreational access area. A gravel parking lot, boat-launching ramp and diver entry are just a few hundred feet east from the dam along West Virginia Route 93.
Divers are unconcerned by the power plant as they stream to Mt. Storm Lake on weekends by the hundreds. For many the trip is like journeying to a mineral spa to "take the cure" from its healing waters. In a way it is a sort of pilgrimage. Instead of traveling to the Atlantic Ocean or a flooded quarry to complete open-water training dives, refresh scuba skills or try out new equipment, divers do all that while getting a taste of steaming warm water.
In addition to its water temperature, Mt. Storm Lake has other features that make it well-suited for training scuba divers. Dive centers have placed platforms at various depths near the entry area. About 150 feet (45 m) offshore, an 8-foot-by-8-foot (2.4-m-by-2.4-m) wooden platform is suspended at a depth of 25 feet (7.3 m). Another hundred feet out a similar platform hangs at 50 feet (15 m), and a line leads down to a third platform standing on legs just off the bottom at 90 feet (27 m).
Features within swimming distance of the entry point include pine trees left from before the construction of the dam as well as a shed and fence. According to Dave Dalton, a regular at Mt. Storm, "If you cross the bottom toward the other side of the lake you hit a slope at about 90-100 feet (27-30 m) that follows the contour of the original stream and remains consistent down to 120 feet (36 m)." The deepest point in the lake is 132 feet (40 m); it can be located by following the streambed toward the dam. Headings for each of the underwater platforms and features are available on the Internet by simply doing a search for "Mt. Storm."
The more than 30-degree annual change in water temperature limits the species of plant and animal life that inhabit the lake, however, catfish, bluegill and mussels are plentiful. The fish have learned that divers often bring them a tasty snack and are generally not at all shy. During night dives they’re spotted sleeping on the bottom.
Scuba divers share the ample parking lot with boaters, and divers are warned to stay clear of the launching ramp. Diver parking begins 50 feet (15 m) west of the boat ramp. Divers gear up in the parking lot and walk a short distance down the bank through the trees to the rocky shoreline. Although the entry point is quite small, the bottom composition just offshore is rock instead of silt, facilitating safe entries and minimizing loss of visibility, which averages 15 feet (5 m). Divers must use a dive flag and remain within 100 feet (30 m) of it while at depth.
The only amenities provided by the West Virginia Department of Natural Resources, which administers the recreational access, are two porta-potties located in the parking lot. On busy weekends, dive centers haul trailers of equipment and scuba cylinders for their groups, but individual divers must bring full tanks, as air fills are not available nearby. After diving it is not unusual for groups to fire up a barbecue and share a meal while waiting for dusk to signal a night dive.
Part of the charm of diving Mt. Storm Lake is its remoteness. The nearest community is tiny Mt. Storm. Divers pass through this wide place in the road seven miles before reaching the lake. The once-thriving agricultural village now consists of a fire department, regional library, church, roadside park and the Mountaineer motel, which offers basic sleeping quarters to divers at a 10 percent discount. Between the village of Mt. Storm and the lake you pass a gas station, with a convenience store and the only public telephone in the area, at the intersection of routes 42 and 93. A couple of miles east of the lake is Evelyn’s Stained Glass Restaurant, literally the only choice for meals, and not bad ones at that.
Divers traveling to Mt. Storm Lake from the lowlands should allow time to acclimate to the altitude — arriving the night before you plan to dive is a good idea. Altitude tables or a dive computer that compensates automatically are required. Ascent rates should be extra slow and safety stops performed routinely.
Weather in these mountains is changeable and sometimes severe — hence the name "Mt. Storm." From late spring through early fall, air temperatures are typically comfortable and the water reaches its peak of 95 F (35 C). As lake temperature exceeds that of the air, fog forms, giving the whole scene an otherworldly quality. From December through April, few recreational divers visit the lake, however, diving doesn't cease.
Winter at Mt. Storm belongs to tech divers. Hardy members of northern Virginia’s technical diving community think little of winding up the mountain roads in single-digit temperatures to get in a couple of practice dives. There is, however, no ice diving here — the temperate 60-degree-F (16-degree-C) water allows bottom times of an hour or more with minimal danger of hypothermia for those properly equipped with adequate thermal protection (dry suits).
Due to the mountain terrain, cell phone service in the area can be spotty. Emergency service — "911" — has not been implemented, so the Grant County Sheriff should be called in case of an accident. Mt. Storm’s fire department does have oxygen and rescue equipment. The nearest hospital is 22 miles (35 km) away in Keyser, West Virginia, and the nearest recompression chamber is in Baltimore. As phone numbers and emergency procedures may change, divers should contact an area dive center for updates before traveling to Mt. Storm Lake.
Mt. Storm Lake is about 145 miles (232 km) west of the Washington D.C. beltway. It is 64 miles (102 km) west of Winchester, Virginia, via U.S. Route 50. At West Virginia 42, turn south, drive four miles to West Virginia 93. From there, turn west and drive about 2.5 miles (4 km) until you see the signs for Mt. Storm Lake.
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## Summersville Lake
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/summersville-lake/
Considered by many the clearest and cleanest freshwater lake east of the Mississippi River, Summersville Lake, which is south of Summersville and near Mount Nebo, was formed by a dam built in the early 1960s on Gaulery River. Divers can discover towering rock cliffs, boulders and swim-throughs up to 100 feet (30 m) below the surface. Area activities include swimming, whitewater rafting, fishing, hiking and rock climbing.
Depths to: 327 feet (99 m)
Visibility: 25-80 feet (7.5-24 m)
Water temperature: 68-85 degrees Fahrenheit (20-30 degrees Celsius) during the diving season, which is mid-May through September.
Aquatic life: Includes bass, walleye and catfish.
Fees: None to dive the lake. However, a boat is needed to reach the most popular diving areas.
On-site amenities: Battle Run campground has a boat launching ramp, access to fishing, showers, trailer waste disposal facilities, playground, restrooms, parking, swimming and picnic areas. Other campgrounds and boat ramps, plus a visitors center and hiking trails also are available.
For more info: Call the U.S. Corps of Engineers at Summersville Lake at (304) 872-3412 or dive stores in West Virginia.
Open: Year-round.
Getting there: Directions: From Route 19 near Mount Nebo, take Route 129 to the dam, office and lake.
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## Philadelphia Quarry
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/philadelphia-quarry/
The 3-acre spring-fed quarry in east Tennessee has a graveled shallow entry with training platforms at 17 feet (5 m), 25 feet (8 m), and 75 feet (23 m), and a buoyancy course. Events are staged at the site, including an underwater pumpkin-carving contest. No electricity or air fills are available.
Depths to: 70 feet (21 m).
Visibility: 25 feet (7.5 m).
Water temperature: Reaches 80 degrees Fahrenheit (27 degrees Celsius) in August. A hood and gloves are recommended for divers descending to the deepest parts of the quarry.
Aquatic life: Variety of freshwater fish.
Fees: $10 admission for divers; $3 for nondivers.
On-site amenities: picnic tables by the water, men's and women's changing rooms, and bathrooms that are open from March to November. Camping is available by request.
More info: Call (865) 458-3800.
Open: Year-round.
Getting there: From Interstate 75, take Exit 68 between Knoxville and Chattanooga . Drive west to
Harris Road about 1 mile. Turn left. Continue about a half-mile to a driveway on the left marked with a small dive flag.
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## Loch Low-Minn Dive Resort
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/loch-low-minn-dive-resort/
From the name of this inland dive destination, you might surmise that Dive Training is branching out to cover Europe. As enticing as that prospect may be, in this case Loch Low-Minn is right here in the state of Tennessee.
The heart of the dive resort is a 10-acre lake on 60 wooded acres in the foothills of the Smoky Mountains. The land was leased from a farmer by McMinn County to quarry limestone for use in road construction. When it was closed in the '70s the county returned the land to the owner, who decided to sell it at auction in 1996.
Enter the Lows, Rick and Stacy. Entrepreneurs as well as avid sport divers, they had started several successful businesses. Although they bought the former quarry thinking that Stacy's parents would enjoy running it as a local dive site, that didn't work out. When her parents returned to Florida a year later, Rick and Stacy decided to move onto the property and develop it themselves. Forty more acres were later added to the surrounding resort property.
The origin of the name Loch Low-Minn is perhaps now a little clearer. "Loch" is the Gaelic (Scottish) word for lake. "Low" is the last name of the owners and "Minn" stands for McMinn County, Tennessee.
The high-energy Lows transformed the huge, water-filled hole in the hill into a scuba destination that attracts divers from a radius of more than 200 miles (320 km). According to the owners, more than 20 dive centers, several scuba clubs and scores of individual recreational divers travel regularly to Loch Low-Minn from northern Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina and Alabama, as well as from Tennessee.
##### At the Resort
Loch Low-Minn Dive Resort is a few miles off Interstate 75 between Chattanooga and Knoxville. Turning into the long, winding entrance drive, signs direct guests to stop at the office before proceeding to the quarry entry area.
The former quarry access road has been developed into a staging area sloping to a convenient walk-in entry area. Along the edges of the gravel road are 16 wooden picnic tables, which are assigned to dive groups when they check in, plus a porta-pottie. Divers may unload their gear at the table before parking at the top of the hill.
A wooden dock adjacent to the walk-in entry allows direct access to water 45 feet (14 m) deep. The sides of the dock are flanked with benches, simulating a boat deck. A hang bar has been installed under the dock at a depth of 15 feet (5 m) to provide an even more realistic training experience.
##### Underwater Features
The Lows have installed a number of training aids. Two wooden platforms are an easy swim from the entry points, suspended at a depth of 25 feet (8 m). Each platform is nearly 10 feet by 20 feet (3 m by 6 m), providing plenty of room for classes. Nearby is a swim-through culvert 3 feet (1 m) in diameter and 16 feet (5 m) long.
Working from predetermined coordinates, divers can navigate a five-legged course leading from feature to feature. A 100-foot (33-m) line has been installed underwater to measure the kick cycles of individual divers. A buoyancy course consisting of eight geometric shapes floats about 3 feet (1 m) above the 30-foot (9-m) bottom.
Underwater attractions include several small boats, and statues of David, a deer, sea horses, a donkey and a 5-foot alligator. One of the games instructors play with their students is to descend and kiss the frog (statue) that waits patiently at 20 feet (6 m). There is a Loch Ness-type monster in the lake as well. He eyes divers from his perch along one of the quarry walls.
On the opposite side of the lake is the "Boulder Hole," formed by rocks that tumbled from the quarry wall. "The Trench" is the deepest spot in the lake at 74 feet (22 m). If divers follow the surface buoy down into the trench they discover another artifact common in quarries, a porcelain toilet.
Except for the walk-in entry area, which is gravel, the bottom is a mixture of silt and glasslike algae. Fish life includes catfish, bluegill and bass.
One significant reason that instructors bring their students to Loch Low-Minn is the visibility. Three springs filter through the solid limestone before seeping into the lake, and the topography of the land and presence of surrounding vegetation minimize runoff. All this adds up to underwater visibility that routinely reaches 40 feet (12 m). In the winter months it can rise to more than 60 feet (18 m).
Summers in southeastern Tennessee can be hot and humid, so water temperatures easily reach the mid-70s Fahrenheit (24 degrees Celsius), with a 10-degree thermocline as deep as 35 feet (11 m). The region rarely gets snow in winter, but the air temperature does dip below freezing.
##### Topside Amenities
Most of the facilities are at the top of the quarry road adjacent to the parking area. A bathhouse contains men's and women's changing rooms, hot showers, a rinse sink and toilets.
Another factor that reportedly attracts classes, as well as recreational divers, is the hospitality of the hosts. On weekends Rick Low serves as chief chef for the "Dive & Gobble" open-air grill. Overlooking the quarry is an aboveground pool surrounded by a wooden deck and a spa for use by nondiving guests.
Air fills are available. The Lows pick up empty cylinders right from your table and ferry them to and from the filling station behind the office. They can fill about 100 tanks per day, three at a time.
A number of events take place at Loch Low-Minn each year. In October there is underwater pumpkin carving and every month during the season a dive center sponsors a treasure hunt. Group campouts are common and participants are welcomed to pitch their tents anywhere. In addition, there are two primitive cabins that sleep four to six people.
Although the Loch Low-Minn Dive Resort is tucked away among farms and wooded tracts, emergency services are less than 10 miles (16 km) away at Woods Memorial Hospital in Etowah, Tennessee, including a helicopter ambulance.
For more information, call (423) 746-0798 or visit www.lochlow-minn.com .
By Linda Lee Walden
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## Mermet Springs
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/mermet-springs/
Mermet Springs, an 8.5-acre spring-fed former stone quarry in Southern Illinois, is dedicated to diving and dive training, and has underwater training platforms as well as an anchored boat for practicing boat diving skills. The quarry has 100-foot walls and wooded hills encompassing nearly half its perimeter. Sunken treasures abound: Cessna airplanes, a school bus, semitrailer truck and the Boeing 727 airplane used in the movie "U.S. Marshals." On-site camping for divers is allowed Friday and Saturday evenings.
Depths to: 120 feet (36 m)
Visibility: From 15 to 60 feet, (5 to 18 m)
Water temperature: Ranges from 40 F (5 C) in the winter to the mid-80s F (30 C) in the summer.
Marine life: bass, albino catfish, crappie, paddlefish, perch, sturgeon and trout (rainbow and brown)
Fees: $20 for divers, $5 for non-divers and $5 for campers. The "scuba package" costs $45 on weekdays and $70 on weekends and covers tanks, weights, hood, gloves, wet suit, buoyancy compensator and regulators with gauges.
Camping is available on the weekends first come first serve, available by appointment during the week.
On-site amenities: Dive store, access ramps, a chairlift for handicapped divers, gear racks, docks with stairs for easy entries and exits, toilets, hot showers, changing rooms, picnic shelters and campsites.
Open: Year-round. Hours vary by season - check the website.
More info: Call (618) 527-DIVE, visit www.mermetsprings.com or e-mail: glen@mermetsprings.com
Getting there: From Interstate 24, take exits 14 or 16 in Vienna, or exit 37 at Metropolis, onto U.S. 45. Drive south about 10 miles. The entrance is west of U.S. 45.
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## Kinkaid Lake
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/kinkaid-lake/
Located in southwestern Illinois Jackson County, Kinkaid Lake is about 5 miles (8 km) north of Murphysboro and 100 miles (160 km) southeast of St. Louis. Built in 1968, the lake encompasses 2,750 acres (1,100 hectares). The ownership of the surrounding land is divided among the Illinois Department of Natural Resources, which manages about 4,000 acres (1,600 hectares); the U.S. Forest Service, which administers 5,000 acres (2,000 hectares); and Kinkaid-Reeds Creek Conservancy District, which oversees 300 acres (120 hectares). Topography varies from sandstone bluff formations to rolling hills surrounding the lake where oaks and hickories predominate. There are no dive facilities on site but amenities serving multiple common interests are available.
Depths to: 100 feet (30 m) but averages about 40 feet (12 m).
Visibility: 5-20 feet (1.5-6 m)
Water temperature: The water is warm enough for swimming in the summer but turns frigid in the winter.
Aquatic life: Largemouth bass, bluegill, crappie, catfish, walleye and muskie.
On-site amenities: Picnic tables, shelters, charcoal grills, and restroom facilities are provided at Johnson Creek Recreation Area. Visitors will also find camping areas, four boat ramps and a full-service marina.
More info: Contact nearby Lake Murphysboro State Park at (618) 684-2867. Getting there: Kinkaid Lake State Fish and Wildlife Area is on the north side of Route 149, about 2 miles (3.2 km) west of Murphysboro. From Route 13, 127 and 149 junction, take Route 149 west 2 miles to the entrance of Lake Murphysboro State Park/Kinkaid Lake. From Route 3, take 149 east about 5 miles (8 km) to the entrance of Lake Murphysboro State Park/Kinkaid Lake.
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## Brickyard Quarry
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/brickyard-quarry/
You won't spot any bricks coming out of Brickyard Quarry in south central Illinois but until the 1970s, material used for bricks was mined from the site, before it was left to flood. The 10-acre quarry is nestled in a rural 14-acre spot two-tenths of a mile west of St. Elmo, Illinois. The quarry is a popular training site. Underwater, visitors will find a lawn tractor, 14-foot boat, small plane, cars, and an underwater training platform at 20 feet (6 m). Divers must sign a liability waiver and show their C-card before gaining access.
Depths to: 30 feet (9 m)
Visibility: 5-15 feet (3-5 m)
Water temperature: In early May the surface temperature was 56 degrees Fahrenheit (13 degrees Celsius).
Aquatic life: Largemouth bass, sunfish, catfish, turtles.
Fees: $5 admission
On-site amenities: Restrooms, changing rooms, swimming beach.
More info: Call (618) 829-3483.
Open: 9 a.m. to noon Saturdays or by appointment.
Getting there: From Interstate 70, take Exit 76, and turn north on Interstate Drive/Highway 7. At U.S. Highway 40, turn right and drive to Elm Street. At Elm turn left and drive north to Sixth Place. Turn left and drive west until reaching the quarry, just past Brickyard Branch.
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## Strode Lake
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/strode-lake/
Strode Lake in west central Illinois is one of several old coal strip mine lakes donated to the Canton Park District. Strode Lake is part of Lakeland Park, which is managed by the district.
Locals consider the best diving in Strode Lake to be from 20 to 30 feet (6 to 9 m) along a weed line or on the various man-made objects that have been sunk in the lake. They include a bus, coffin, two boats, a van, and a semi-tractor flatbed. A training platform is suspended at 25 feet (7.5 m).
Boats with trolling motors are allowed on the lake, so divers should take precautions. The bottom is soft and silty so good buoyancy skills are a must. A c-card is required and divers must pair with a buddy.
Lakeland Park contains more than 5 miles (8 km) of hiking trails, picnic shelters, fishing opportunities and natural areas.
Depths to: 60 feet (18 m).
Visibility: Up to 20 feet (6 m).
Water temperature: Think ice diving in the winter and in the 70s Fahrenheit (21-26 Celsius) in September.
Aquatic species: Include bluegill, sunfish, flathead catfish, northern pike, largemouth bass, crappie.
On-site amenities: Picnic area, restrooms, parking, playground and swimming area.
Fee: $5 entrance charge.
More info: www.cantonpark.org or the Canton Chamber of Commerce at www.cantonillinois.org .
Getting there: From Illinois Highway 78 in Canton, Illinois, drive west about 0.8 miles (1.3 km). Take the first right toward Ranger Lane. Continue briefly on Ranger Lane, and turn right on Nagle Lane. The road will take you to the lake.
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## Bredina Springs Dive Quarry
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/bredina-springs-dive-quarry/
Bredina Springs is a 12-acre (4.8 hectare) spring-fed quarry lake in central Illinois, offering divers underwater attractions that include rock ledges descending more than 100 feet (30 m), a school bus, the cab of a concrete truck, two planes, a couple of boats, two open cylinders and two training platforms. All divers must check in at the office and present a c-card or be accompanied by a dive instructor. Air fills are available on site. Bredina Springs is about 70 miles (112 km) north of St. Louis and 50 miles (80 km) southwest of Springfield, Illinois.
Depths to: 108 feet (33 m).
Visibility: 10-15 feet (3-4.5 m).
Water temperature: Can be as warm as 90 degrees Fahrenheit (32 degrees Celsius) at the surface and as cold as 49 F (9 C) at 60 feet (18 m) and deeper. Divers reach a thermocline at 14 feet (4.2 m).
Aquatic life: Includes catfish, crappie, sturgeon and freshwater shrimp.
Fees: $20 per day for divers.
On-site amenities: Showers, restrooms, tables, pavilion and snack bar.
More info: Call 217-945-6263 or email info@bredinapsrings.com .
Getting there: From St. Louis, drive north for 43 miles (69 km) on U.S. Highway 67 to White Hall, Illinois. In White Hall, turn left onto West Bridgeport Street/County Road 10. Continue west for six miles (9.6 km) until reaching Bredina Springs. The entrance will be on the north side of the road.
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## Chillicothe RV & Recreational Area
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/chillicothe-rv-recreational-area/
The Chillicothe RV & Recreational Area in north central Illinois is a 230-acre (92-hectare) site that consists of three gravel pits, one of which is open to divers. Besides seeing the usual lineup of freshwater aquatic life, divers will come across a school bus, several boats and dive platforms. The best diving is considered along the east or north shores of the lake. Entry fee is $15 and a c-card is required. There are no equipment rentals on site, so divers should bring what they need. Visitors to the recreational area can also camp, fish and swim. Children's playgrounds are also on site.
Depths to: 26 feet (8 m).
Visibility: 5-20 feet (1.5-6 m).
Water temperature: Summer water temps can reach into the 80s Fahrenheit (27-31 degrees Celsius) but are much cooler in the spring and fall.
Aquatic life: Sunfish, bass, crappie, catfish, carp, turtles and freshwater jellyfish in early spring and late fall.
Fees: $15 entry fee.
On-site amenities: Campsites with electrical and water hookups, shower house, dump sites. WiFi is available and food, gas and shopping options are nearby.
Open: April 15 through October 15.
More info: Call (309) 274-2000.
Getting there: The recreational area is north of Chillicothe, Illinois, along Illinois Highway 29 at the Santa Fe Railroad Viaduct and is about 20 minutes north of Peoria, Illinois, or 30 miles (48 km) south of Interstate 80.
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## Haigh Quarry
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/haigh-quarry/
The 12-acre quarry, 60 miles (96 km) south of Chicago, is just outside Kankakee. It offers divers seven training platforms at 25 feet (7.5 m), and an eighth one at 65 feet (20 m). Underwater features include a large stone crusher, several drills and a conveyor belt, all left from the site’s mining days. Other features are a 33-foot cabin cruiser, which is easily penetrable, and a Marine dump truck. An amphibious vehicle, a LARC 5, can also be found in the quarry.
Depths to: 90 feet (27 m)
Visibility: Ranges from 35 feet (10.6 m) in the spring and late fall to 15 feet (4.5 m) in August.
Water temperature: Ranges from the mid-30s Fahrenheit (1-2 degrees Celsius) in the winter to the low 80s F (26-28 C) in the summer.
Marine life: Bass, crappie, bluegill, perch, catfish and paddlefish.
Fees: For divers, $20 per day. For nondivers, who must be 12 or older, the fee is $10.
On-site amenities: Concession stand, dive store with air facilities, barbecue grills, picnic tables, a beach building with a fireplace, dressing rooms, rinse-off station, two covered docks for access to deep water, and a beach walk-in area for shallow entry. A classroom is available, too. Hotel accommodations are nearby.
More info: Visit www.haighquarry.com .
Open: 7 a.m. to 11 p.m. Monday through Saturday, and 8 a.m. to 11 p.m. Sunday, from March through November. Reservations are encouraged.
Getting there: From Chicago, drive Interstate 57 south to Exit 315. Take Route 50 south to North Street and turn left. Continue east one-quarter mile to the quarry sign.
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## The Wreck of the David Dows
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/wreck-david-dows/
The David Dows, launched at Toledo, Ohio, in 1881, is believed to be the first five-mast schooner to navigate the Great Lakes. At 265 feet, 4 inches (80 m) from stem to stern, the Dows was at the time among the largest vessels on the lakes. In fact the Dows turned out to be too big and too fast. After collisions with other boats, including one in which four people were killed, authorities declared the Dows uncontrollable and too dangerous. It was stripped of its top masts and used as a tow barge. It sunk in a winter gale in 1889 about 10 miles (16 km) southeast of Chicago.
Depths to: 42 feet (13 m).
Visibility: 5-20 feet (1.5-6 m).
Water temperature: The summer surface temperature can reach 72 degrees Fahrenheit (22 degrees Celsius) but drop 20 degrees past a thermocline.
Aquatic life: Includes carp, crawdads, crayfish.
Fees: Vary among the dive shops in Chicago and Gary, Indiana, areas.
On-site amenities: The Chicago and Northwest Indiana area provide multiple lodging, dining and dive center options.
More info: Lake County, Indiana Convention and Visitors Bureau, (800)-ALL-LAKE, www.lakecountycvb.com .
Open: As conditions permit.
Getting there: The wreck is about a 45-minute boat ride from Chicago’s Calumet Harbor.
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## Pearl Lake
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/pearl-lake/
At the Illinois/Wisconsin state line, north of Rockford, Illinois, the one-time sand and gravel pit offers 30 acres (12 hectares) of clear water, plus swimming, camping and dining facilities, making the spot a recreation destination. New divers find the site especially friendly, with a dozen training platforms within 20-25 feet (6-7.5 m) of water. Underwater attractions include a school bus, Beechcraft twin-engine airplane, cabin cruiser, and a 33-foot (10 m) yellow submarine, which is a scaled-down version of a World War II U-boat, and an underwater buoyancy course. Night diving is available weekends. A c-card is required. Upon arriving at Pearl Lake, divers should head toward the restaurant. To the left of the entrance is a flight of stairs. Follow the stairs to a dive shop where divers pay the entrance fee. All divers are given a card at check-in that must be returned before they leave. Divers must provide their own equipment but air fills are available at the dive shop.
Depths to: 85 feet (26 m).
Visibility: 10-40 feet (3-12 m).
Water temperature: Ranges from the lows 40s Fahrenheit (4-6 degrees Celsius) in the spring and fall to 70 F (21 C) in the summer.
Aquatic life: Smallmouth and largemouth bass, walleye, yellow perch, bluegill, channel catfish and freshwater jellyfish.
Fees: $20 for divers.
On-site amenities: Dive center (tanks and air fills available), swimming beach, Pearl Lake Restaurant, beach bar in the swimming area, and campground for tent and RV campers.
More info: Call (815) 389-1479 or check out www.pearllake.com.
Open: Daily, 8 a.m. until dusk, from late April to mid-October.
Getting there: From downtown Milwaukee, take Interstate 43 to south Beloit (about 70 miles ). Take Interstate 90 south toward Chicago (about 2 miles ) and exit on Highway 75. Take a right off the ramp on Highway 75 and head toward South Beloit. Turn left at Highway 251 South (three blocks). Turn right onto the frontage road at first opportunity and continue south (one block). Turn right into Pearl Lake entrance.
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## Lake Jocassee
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/lake-jocassee/
On Lake Jocassee, about 146 miles (234 km) southwest of Charlotte, North Carolina, is a dive site known as The Wall. Its in a 30-acre (12-hectare) cove of the lake. A sheer wall rises nearly 100 feet (30 m) out of the water and under the surface goes down and forms ledges at 30 feet (9 m) and 65 feet (20 m), 175 feet (53 m) and 365 feet (111 m) where a former quarry operated before the lakes dam was built. The quarry is accessible only by boat, and underwater attractions include a basketball goal, motorcycle, and a training platform in 25 feet (7.5 m) of water. Located at the foot of the Appalachian Mountains, the stream-fed lake was created by Duke Power Company and is surrounded by an undeveloped forest. The lake has a major body, then splits into three forks. It covers an area of 7,565 acres (3,026 hectares) with 75 miles (120 km) of shoreline. The lake extends into North Carolina. Access to Lake Jocassee is at the south end at Devils Fork State Park, which includes boat ramps, restrooms, and a store for refreshments and other goods.
Depths to: 365 feet (111 m) but most of the diving in the cove is done in 65 feet (20 m) or less.
Visibility: Averages more than 20 feet (6 m) and up to 40 feet (12 m) early in the season.
Water temperature: In the summer through October temperatures are about 75-78 degrees Fahrenheit (24-26 degrees Celsius) down to about 70 feet (21 m).
Aquatic life: Includes bass and carp. More info: Visit www.lakejocassee.com .
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## USS Huron
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/uss-huron/
The wreck of the USS Huron is a shore dive off the coast of Nags Head, North Carolina. The 175-foot-long (53 m) vessel, built a decade after the Civil War, was one of the last American naval vessels built of iron rather than steel and was equipped with sails to supplement its steam engines. It sunk in a storm in 1877, claiming the lives of 98 men. Following the tragedy, the U.S. government was criticized for underfinancing the establishment of lifesaving stations along the coast. After another tragedy claimed the lives of 85 men not far from the wreck of the Huron, Congress appropriated more money to set up additional lifesaving stations and increase the hours of operation.
The Huron site is about 750 feet (227 m) from the beach. In the summer, buoys mark the bow and stern of the wreck. Many portions of the wreck hold boilers, cannonball storage racks, and the huge propeller and rudder. During the 1870s, the ship's cannons and much of its machinery were salvaged. The lower hull is well-preserved, however, and portions of the bow remain intact up to the main deck level. A thick layer of concretion and marine growth now cover the site, hiding many structural features. Because the Huron is close to shore, shifting sands are constantly covering and uncovering various portions of the wreck.
The USS Huron and other shipwreck sites in North Carolina waters are protected by state and federal law and cannot be removed. In 1991 the site was designated as North Carolina's first "Historic Shipwreck Preserve." The preserve program is designed to promote the preservation of historic shipwreck sites while making them more accessible to the public.
Depths to: 30 feet (9 m).
Visibility: 5-10 feet (1.5-3 m) on average.
Water temperature: 50-75 degrees Fahrenheit (10-24 degrees Celsius) depending on the time of the year.
Aquatic life: The marine environment of Nags Head ranges from cold to warm tropical species and includes sea turtles, porpoises, starfish, lobster, manta rays, sharks, angelfish and groupers.
Fees: None.
On-site amenities: Nags Head, North Carolina, is well-developed as a tourism destination for its recreational opportunities and marine history. Check out www.outerbanks.org for more information about visiting the area.
More info: www.archaeology.ncdcr.gov/ncarch/underwater/huron.htm or www.nags-head.com/attractn/huron.htm .
Getting there: From Norfolk International Airport, start by heading southwest. Turn right toward the Interstate 64/Airport Exit. Turn left onto Norview Avenue. Merge onto I-64/Hampton Roads Belt toward Virginia Beach/Chesapeake. Merge onto Interstate 464 South/U.S. 17 South/Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Highway via Exit 291B toward Virginia 104 South/Elizabeth City/U.S. 17 South/Dominion Boulevard/Virginia 168 South. Merge onto VA-168 South via the exit on the left toward Bags Head/Manteo (Portions toll). VA-168 South becomes U.S. 158 South.
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## British Splendour
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/british-splendour/
In April 1942, the British Splendour was en route from Houston to deliver 10,000 tons (9,000 metric tons) of gasoline to a convoy off Nova Scotia. As the 441-foot (134 m) tanker approached the Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, area, the vessel was torpedoed by the German submarine U-552. The torpedo struck the portside near the engine room, killing 12 crewmembers.
The ship came to rest southwest of Ocracoke Inlet. The ship now has several large holes, including a tear on the amidships starboard side and a hole in the portside engine room where the torpedo struck. The wreck of the British Splendour starts about 75 feet (23 m) below water and continues to the sand at 100 feet (30 m). There are washouts around the wreck to 110 feet (33 m).
Depths to: 100 feet (30 m).
Visibility: 30-60 feet (9-18 m).
Water temperature: 70-75 degrees Fahrenheit (21-24 degrees Celsius) in the summer and down to 50 F (10 C) or colder in the winter.
Aquatic life: Include amberjacks, spadefish, baitfish, barracuda, stingrays and nurse sharks.
Fees: None.
On-site amenities: Multiple dining, lodging and topside entertainment choices are available along the North Carolina coast.
More info: www.nc-wreckdiving.com , www.crystalcoastnc.org and www.nccoastchamber.com .
Getting there: Dive charters are available along North Carolina's "Crystal Coast."
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## Theodore Parker
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/theodore-parker/
Part of the North Carolina artificial reef system, the 441-foot (134 m) vessel was sunk in 1974 about 1.5 miles (2.4 m) off Atlantic Beach, North Carolina.
The wreck has been described as simply a very large hull with holes cut into the sides. When sunk as artificial reefs, most of the Liberty ships were cut down to at least the upper deck level, so some of the most interesting parts have been removed. Inside the cargo holds is where divers will find the most interesting parts of the wreck. Several easy exit and entry points make for a relatively safe dive. A large field of old automobile tires surrounds the hull. The reef is just one of many dive opportunities available off the North Carolina coast.
Depths to: 60 feet (18 m).
Visibility: Less than 30 feet (9 m).
Water temperature: Reaches the high 70s Fahrenheit to low 80s F (25-28 degrees Celsius) in the summer.
Aquatic life: Includes sea turtles, flounder and baitfish.
Fees: None.
On-site amenities: Atlantic Beach is part of the Crystal Coast area of North Carolina, a tourist attraction with several lodging, dining and diving charter options.
More info: www.nc-wreckdiving.com , www.crystalcoastnc.org and www.nccoastchamber.com .
Getting there: Follow Interstate 70 into Morehead City, North Carolina, and then take the Atlantic Beach Bridge to Atlantic Beach.
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## The Alexander Ramsey
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/alexander-ramsey/
The Alexander Ramsey is a 440-foot-long (133 m) Liberty ship sunk in 1974 as part of the state's artificial reef program. It rests about 2.5 miles (4 km) from Masonboro inlet in 45 feet (14 m) of water. Due to its close proximity to shore, it is a well-visited site for divers and a popular place to conduct open-water checkout dives. Over the past two decades, thousands of divers have made the Alexander Ramsey their first dive. Four smaller wrecks nearby help attract marine life.
The Liberty ship is part of the "Graveyard of the Atlantic," an area where vessels were wrecked, sunk by U-boats or, like the Alexander Ramsey, sunk to attract marine life and divers. Divers can visit everything from WWII U-boats and sunken tankers and freighters, to Civil War Blockade Runners and cargo ships.
Depths to: 50 feet (15 m).
Visibility: Averages 10-15 feet (3-4.5 m) but can reach 40 feet (12 m).
Water temperature: 75 degrees Fahrenheit (24 degrees Celsius) in May, as reported by the National Oceanographic Data Center.
Aquatic life: Includes sand tiger sharks, morays, frogfish, seabass and soapfish.
Fees: None.
On-site amenities: The Wilmington, North Carolina, area is rife with options for lodging, dining and other activities. See the Wilmington/Cape Fear Coast Convention and Visitors Bureau website at www.capefearcoast.com .
More info: Check out www.wilmingtondiving.com .
Getting there: Wilmington is in the southeast part of North Carolina. Check with local dive shops for more information.
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## Fantasy Lake Scuba Park
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/fantasy-lake-scuba-park/
When we think of dive trips we usually consider one of the many exotic locations. There are those that boast big animals, those that offer macro and those with warm tropical waters. Most are several airplane hops away. Even with all these places there is still nothing more fun and indispensable than your local dive haunt. Ours happens to be just a few miles away at Fantasy Lake Scuba Park in Rolesville, North Carolina.
Many years ago, in a place far, far away (or at least it seems that way), when we were first starting out as instructors, we spent a good portion of our summer weekends taking students on training dives and tours of Fantasy Lake. By the end of the first few summers we knew every rock, sunken artifact and platform in that quarry. In fact we knew it so well that I swear we could do it blindfolded. That old familiarity created what still is one of the most comfortable places for us to dive. We continue to use this popular North Carolina training site to refresh our skills before heading out to those more exotic destinations and to also try out new equipment purchases before we hit the road.
#### Geography and History
The town of Rolesville is in Wake County in North Carolina just 14 miles (22.5 km) northeast of Raleigh. Rolesville is the second-oldest town in Wake County and was named for William Roles, a man of many talents, as he was a landowner, merchant (his store is the present Meeting Hall and Mayor's Office), cotton broker and cotton gin owner, postmaster, deacon and a trustee of the Baptist Church. In 1832 he also founded the first local school, the Rolesville Academy.
The stone quarry just outside the Rolesville town limits began operations in the 1800s. Stone from the quarry was used for construction on projects as far away as the Chesapeake Bay Tunnel as well as for local buildings, elaborate houses and, of course, gravestones. By 1950 the quarry had grown to cover more than 50 acres (20 hectares). It was then that workers hit a massive underground spring or aquifer. The quarry began taking on water faster than they could pump it out. In fact, the flooding was so rapid that the large rock-crushing machine was left behind. It remains in the center of the quarry.
Geologically, the quarry is formed by the Rolesville Granitic Batholith, also known as the Rolesville Pluton. This batholith or hard igneous rock extends into regions north and south of Wake County. The rock resists weathering and the bedrock formation creates large rocky outcroppings. These outcroppings are particularly evident at Fantasy Lake along three sides. Here the straight walls rise to more than 50 feet (15 m) above the water level.
The park also offers the highs and lows of elevation in Wake County. Climb to the top of Fantasy Lake Mountain and you will be at the highest point. Dive to one of the deeper sites in the quarry at 80 feet (24 m) and you will be at the lowest.
#### A Scuba Park Is Born
There are now more than 100 acres (40 hectares) of nicely landscaped property and the flooded portion of the quarry offers a great variety of freshwater diving opportunities, with depths ranging from 20 to 80 feet (6 to 24 m). The lake provides perfect conditions for training almost every type of diving and has become the largest dive site of its type on the East Coast.
During the summer months the water temperatures in the lake reach 80 degrees Fahrenheit (27 degrees Celsius) in the shallow areas and drop to around 60 F (16 C) through a thermocline at depth. In the winter months the thermocline disappears and the temperatures can drop to 40 F (5 C) from top to bottom. Visibility varies throughout the year, ranging from 30 to 40-plus feet (9 to 12-plus m) in the cooler months and then to less than 10 feet (3 m) in the summer during algae blooms.
Fantasy Lake's focus is as a training facility, and this is evident as soon as you arrive. Areas have been staged around the lake, allowing for a variety of entrance styles. Divers can easily walk in from the beach or practice giant strides from the docks. A "Boat Simulator" platform floats out in the lake, allowing boat diving experiences to be covered during training sessions.
The park is very diver friendly. Visitors can bring their vehicles (and all their equipment) right onto the property and park in front of their entrance point. Picnic tables and gazebos are set up around the lake and portable toilets provide for those sanitary needs after a cold dunk in the lake. Trailer changing rooms are also available.
The park is open during the day all 365 days a year. Night diving is available to groups of four or more on weekend nights, as well as other nights when arranged in advance with park management.
#### An Underwater Tour
While Fantasy Lake, like many other local dive haunts, is set up for training courses and checkout dives, it certainly isn't the only reason to show up for a dive. There are plenty of fun underwater artifacts to explore, and navigating around the lake without popping to the surface every few minutes can be a rewarding activity. There is also a great variety of aquatic life to see as you tour. You can find largemouth bass, striped bass, bream (brim/bluegill), a growing catfish population and turtles.
Getting into the lake is easy, as there are a number of entry points. We like to use the dock at the southeast end of the park. This leads to the old sunken quarry road running almost east/west across the quarry, splitting the dive area into two and making for a very convenient underwater reference.
Heading northeast, keeping the steep granite wall to your right, brings you to one of two glass-bottom boats in the lake. There are always a few bream hanging out here ready to nip at the tops of your ears or tuffs of hair if you aren't wearing a hood. A quick turn to the west brings you out to the first underwater drop-off. Follow along the top of the drop-off to the west and you will run across a line that drops you down to 60 feet (18 m) and brings you to the second glass-bottom boat. Heading up the line the other way brings you to one of a number of training platforms around the lake - great for checking out underwater skills. Continuing west you will find a "Halloween style" graveyard complete with gravestones, coffins and, of course, an Elvis grave marker. Just south of the graveyard is a sunken plane. This is an Australian-built Nomad. Continue south and you'll eventually cross over the road and come upon the old rock crusher, which was immersed when the quarry first flooded. Head back to the road, past an old school bus heading east and you'll end up where you started.
For Additional Information www.fantasyscubapark.com
Story by Karen and Ian Stewart
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## JMR Quarry
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/jmr-quarry/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map. In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
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## Mac Robertson Quarry
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/mac-robertson-quarry/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map. In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
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## Lake Norman Quarry
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/lake-norman-quarry/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map. In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
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## Millbrook Quarry
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/millbrook-quarry/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map. In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
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## F.H. Prince
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/f-h-prince/
The shipwreck of the F.H. Prince, a popular site for divers and snorkelers, rests about a half-mile (0.8 km) off the eastern shore of Kelleys Island, Ohio, in 20 feet (6 m) of water. Waves and ice have scattered some of the wreck. The wreck itself is about 240 feet (73 m) in length and contains the keel and keelsons, many of the ribs, planking, and engine works.
Kelleys Island is located in the western basin of Lake Erie about four miles (6.4 km) north of Marblehead and 12 miles (19 km) from Sandusky on the Ohio mainland. The island measures more than four square miles (10 km) and is the largest freshwater American island in Lake Erie.
The shipwreck draws anglers for the large numbers of smallmouth bass, rock bass and other sportfishing species.
Visibility depends upon lake conditions and algae blooms, but varies up to 20 feet (6 m). The wreck is encrusted by zebra/quagga mussels, with white/brown freshwater sponge scattered throughout. Various types of submerged aquatic vegetation are observed during the summer months.
Privately operated ferries offer frequent daily service for cars, RVs, bicyclists and pedestrians from the Ohio mainland at Marblehead and Sandusky to Kelleys Island. Charter boats are available from the island and from the mainland.
Depths to: 20 feet (6 m).
Visibility: 1-20 feet (3.3 to 6 m).
Water temperature: About 30-70 degrees Fahrenheit (-1 to 21 degrees Celsius) depending on the time of year.
Aquatic life: Includes smallmouth bass and rock bass.
Fees: None.
On-site amenities: Nearby Kelleys Island is the largest freshwater island in Lake Erie, offering multiple amenities.
More info: Call 800-255-3743 or visit www.kelleysisland.com or www.shoresandislands.com .
Getting there: From Cleveland, take Ohio Highway 2/90 west toward Toledo, Ohio. Cross Sandusky Bay on the Edison Memorial Bridge. Get off at the Ohio 269 exit marked Lakeside/Marblehead. Stay to your left. The road dead-ends. Turn right onto Ohio 163. Stay on Ohio 163 for about 5 miles (8 km). Once you pass the Marblehead sign the ferryboat will be on your left about 1/2 mile (0.8 km) down the road. Go under the overhead trestle and turn left into the Kelleys Island Ferry Boat Line.
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## White Star Quarry
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/white-star-quarry/
The 15-acre White Star Quarry is part of the 693-acre White Star Park, which is owned by Sandusky County. The county acquired 236 acres in 1975 through a lease agreement with the state. The county park district has owned it since 1991. Before that, the quarry was mined for limestone. It was developed with federal Land & Water Conservation Fund money and sales of scrap metal from the site. An additional 336 acres were acquired in 1995, 80 acres in 2000 with a donation, and 41 acres were added in 2002 thanks to money from the Clean Ohio Conservation Fund money.
A few picnic tables separate the water from a parking lot for divers. Air fills and equipment rental are available on-site. There is also a snack bar and changing rooms. Underwater, divers will find sunken boats, training platforms, cars, and a potato chip truck. Ice diving is prohibited.
Depths to: 40 feet (12 m)
Visibility: 30-40 feet (9-12 m)
Water temperature: Reaches 70 degrees Fahrenheit (21 degrees Celsius) in the summer.
Aquatic life: Bluegill, bullhead, catfish, bass, trout, yellow perch, pike.
Fees: $20 per diver per day.
On-site amenities: The park includes a beach with swimming area, playground, freshwater well, small boat launch, several fishing platforms, and easy access for divers. Other facilities include play equipment, tables, grills, well water, restrooms, volleyball courts, horseshoe pits, playfield, nature trails, mountain bike trails, boat ramp, shelters, day camp area, accessible fishing platform, scuba diving, camping. White Star Campground is across from the park’s main entrance and has 24 "primitive" sites (no hookup for water or electric) at $10 per site per night. Campground is open from April 1 to December 31 and each site includes a table and fire ring.
More info: Call 419.637.DIVE or visit http://www.whitestarquarry.com/.
Open: Diving is permitted April 1 to December 31 from 8 a.m. to one hour before dark, or as otherwise posted. Night dives are available Saturday nights, from Memorial Day through September.
Getting there: From U.S. Highway 20, turn south on State Route 300. Continue a half mile south of Gibsonburg until you see the White Star Park sign. Turn left onto gravel road and drive to the farthest parking lot.
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## Portage Quarry Recreation Club
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/portage-quarry-recreation-club/
Like so many inland dive destinations in the Midwest and East, Portage was originally excavated as a limestone quarry. In this case, mining began in the 1940s to provide concrete and gravel for road building in northwestern Ohio. The quarry, one mile (1.6 km) south of the town of Bowling Green, was closed in 1962 because the stone wasn’t hard enough for use in constructing Interstate 75. Natural springs caused the 70-foot-deep (21-m) hole to flood, creating a 23-acre lake.
In 1978, local dive instructor Jeff Rice took over a 50-acre property surrounding the lake and developed the Portage Quarry Recreation Club. For 25 years the multipurpose facility has been a favorite for scuba training and recreational diving, as well as swimming, camping and summer activities.
##### Portage Underwater
Thanks to several unique features, scuba instructors from Ohio, Pennsylvania, Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Illinois and Ontario, Canada, regularly conduct open-water training at Portage.
Particularly noteworthy is the stone and concrete ledge that runs around three sides of the lake. Only a couple of feet beneath the surface, it forms a convenient platform for entries and exits. Instructors can stage their classes almost anywhere along three shores of the roughly rectangular lake, preventing the congestion often associated with limited water access points.
The east end of the lake is relatively shallow, with two 8-foot- (2.4-m-) square training platforms placed at depths between 20 and 30 feet (6 and 9 m).
The west end of the lake, on the other hand, drops off from the ledge to more than 50 feet (15 m). Two more steel-grated training platforms have been placed near shore at 25 feet (8 m) deep.
One of the unique underwater attractions at Portage is the silo, a remnant of quarry operations. Just off the north shore near the swimming area, it was once filled with concrete powder; now it rises from the quarry floor at 55 feet (17 m) to within 20 feet of the surface. Snorkelers get a good view of the gently sloping roof, which is often used by instructors as a training platform.
As with other quarries redeveloped for scuba diving, the lake at Portage Quarry Recreation Club contains a number of man-made underwater features. Several boats, a small plane, a motorcycle, a phone booth, old cars, a school bus, a semicab and a large tractor-trailer lie scattered at various depths around the bottom. Unlike most quarries, however, Portage is equipped with underwater navigation aids for finding features.
The Great Lakes Wrecking Crew, a dive club from nearby Milan, Michigan, conceived the idea of building an underwater navigation course at Portage. "We wanted to keep our members interested in diving," says Tyler Schultz, an instructor and one of the founders of the 50-member social and educational scuba club.
The navigation course divides the lake into quadrants. Nylon line stretches at a depth of 25 feet (8 m) from the four corners of the lake to the geographical center. A submerged truck and boat greet divers at the intersection.
From the guide rope, additional features can be found by sight. For instance, a Ford Bronco lies near the southeast corner at a depth of 54 feet (16 m). Extending straight upward from the Bronco is a 30-foot (9-m) length of 3-inch (7.6-cm) diameter plastic pipe. A diver following the guide line at 25 feet can see the pipe and navigate to the Bronco. From there, an additional line leads the diver to a boat suspended bow-down in midwater. In this manner divers are led from object to object.
Features are placed at various depths to suit novice as well as more experienced divers. "The course is designed to encourage divers not to be intimidated by new situations, to go beyond what they are familiar with," says Schultz. To date work has progressed mainly on the eastside quadrants, but Wrecking Crew members can be spotted almost every summer weekend at Portage, installing new navigation aids and placing additional features for divers to explore.
If all the man-made attractions aren’t sufficient to keep divers engaged, the natural inhabitants surely will. The lake supports a significant population of freshwater fish, including largemouth and smallmouth bass, bluegill, carp, northern pike, walleye, channel catfish and yellow bullhead. Crayfish, turtles and zebra mussels can also be spotted.
The proliferation of zebra mussels, which has seriously damaged some ecosystems, has thus far benefited Portage by improving the visibility. Visibility typically ranges from 30 to 50 feet (9 to 15 m) during the summer diving season, but has been recorded as high as 70 feet (21 m) in September.
When Portage opens in late May, the water temperature is in the low 60s Fahrenheit (high teens Celsius) at the surface and the 40s F (single digits C) at depth, with a thermocline at about 10 feet (3 m). By late summer it has warmed to the high 70s F (upper 20s C), at the surface and low 60s at depth, and the thermocline has dropped below 30 feet.
##### Topside Amenities
The in-water convenience of Portage Quarry Recreation Club is well-complemented by the above-water facilities. Except for the sandy beach fronting the cordoned-off swimming area, the lake is surrounded on three sides by open grass and shade trees. Divers set up base camps all along the shore with parking and porta-potties nearby. A restroom building with changing rooms and showers is also provided, as is a gear rinsing station. Air and nitrox fills are available on site from two 25-cubic-feet-per-minute (cfm) compressors.
The main structure includes a gift shop and a snack bar open seven days a week, adjacent to a large covered pavilion with picnic tables. There is also a full-service dive center. Although the club caters to scuba classes from regional dive centers, the on-site instructor does offer a variety of courses on request. The lake is suitable for beginning, advanced and specialty training dives, with the exception of deep diving, which can be completed at nearby White Star quarry.
Portage Quarry Recreation Club has become a weekend getaway for divers from surrounding states and their families. Many pack their campers or tents and overnight in the 23-site primitive campground (i.e., no electric or water hookups) at the club, or stay at one of the motels in Bowling Green (one mile north) or Portage village (one-half mile south). Upgrading of campsites to include water and electric hookups is planned for later this summer.
Recreational facilities include three sand volleyball courts, used for scheduled tournaments as well as frequent pickup games. The clean sand beach and lifeguard-monitored swimming area with two floating platforms attract many local beachgoers. Hydro bikes can be rented by the hour.
The Slippery Elm trail passes by about a mile from the club. This former railway bed has been transformed into a 13.5-mile (22-km) asphalt jogging/bicycling path that winds through the rural Ohio countryside.
Portage Quarry Recreation Club hosts several events during the summer. Fourth of July weekend provides the occasion for an annual "Blowout" party featuring a number of bands. A barbecue is held the last Saturday in July to benefit the Divers Alert Network (DAN). Several additional band concerts are scheduled throughout the summer.
##### Details
To reach Portage Quarry Recreation Club, take Interstate 75 to U.S. Route 6 west (Exit 179). The club is one mile south on Ohio State Route 25.
Portage staff is prepared in case of a diving emergency. Local medical corps response time is about three minutes. The nearest recompression chamber is at Toledo hospital, less than 30 miles north; Lifeflight is in operation.
The club is open seven days a week from Memorial Day weekend through Labor Day, before and after these dates on weekends as weather permits. Night diving is available on weekends by reservation. Pets and fishing are not permitted.
Admission for divers is $8 per person. For complete information on 2003 season hours, events and prices, check the Portage Web site ( www.portagequarry.com ), or call (419) 352-9203. For reservations, call (419) 352-8488 or fax (419) 352-9572.
By Linda Lee Walden
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## Gilboa Quarry
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/gilboa-quarry/
"At Gilboa we can do just about any training we want," explained Fairfield, Ohio, scuba instructor Roger Van Frank. "Dive shops from all over the Midwest bring students here." The key to Gilboa's popularity is its status as the deepest quarry in the Midwest, plus innovative improvements to facilitate everything from basic Open Water through specialty courses for recreational divers, as well as highly technical commercial and rescue training.
Gilboa Quarry, which takes its name from the nearest recognizable town, is tucked away in the farmlands of northwestern Ohio. Located about two hours south of Toledo or north of Dayton, the main access is via Interstate 75. Scuba training facilities from Pittsburgh, Penn., to Champaign, Ill., and Windsor, Canada, to Cincinnati, Ohio, visit Gilboa regularly.
Like many inland open-water training sites, the present-day Gilboa was developed from an abandoned limestone quarry. Purchased by local resident Dan Diller in 1990, it occupies 14 acres of a 25-acre wooded parcel bordered by a historic millstream. Since then he and his family, all of whom dive, have built eight water entries, including shore walk-ins and convenient wooden platforms with exit stairways. They've installed heated changing rooms, restrooms and outdoor showers, and developed 30 campsites for overnight stays.
The wealth of underwater goodies for use in training, or just having fun, is constantly being expanded. Eight instructional platforms range in depth from 10 to 30 feet/3 to 9 meters. Artificial reef sites include five boats, a school bus and a Volkswagen camper (depth 10 to 55 feet/3 to 17 meters). All are connected by underwater lines to assist in navigation. Stocked walleye, bass and perch abound, and the diver-fed rainbow trout have become Gilboa's equivalent of the Caribbean's yellow snappers. Even the endangered paddlefish can be glimpsed in the far reaches of the quarry.
Gilboa even has its own reef, but instead of coral it's made from PVC. The quarry installed the Diamond Reef SystemTM, a specially designed obstacle course for perfecting buoyancy control. Diamond Reef is both a fun and challenging way to fine-tune one of the most important skills in diving, and a great way to prepare oneself for a trip to some exotic tropical destination. There are also some other underwater features to aid in skills development. One is comprised of two chains of four large tractor tires, each suspended vertically between 10 and 30 feet/3 and 9 meters. The other involves 8-foot/2.4-meter- diameter PVC tubes stacked in grid fashion at 40 to 60 feet/12 to 18 meters.
What makes Gilboa unique is its depth: 137 feet/42 meters. In order to enter the deep end, a dive profile must be filed with Gilboa's on-deck dive supervisor. An unusual underwater feature is the tethered diving bell, from which a semitrailer is suspended at 80 feet/24 meters. While most of the students are recreational divers, the site is frequently utilized by sheriffs' departments and firefighters for rescue training, as well as mixed-gas and other commercial applications.
Typical in these latitudes, the late-summer water temperature reaches into the mid-70s F/mid-20s C at the surface, but declines rapidly with depth. At the bottom the water remains around 40 degrees F/4 degrees C year-round. Visibility ranges from as low as 5 feet/2 meters during the summer algae blooms to 80 feet/24 meters in May and October, averaging 35 feet/11 meters at other times.
Safety is always top priority with the Gilboa staff. Emergency protocols have been thoroughly defined and rehearsed with local Emergency Medical Services providers. Just a few minutes away is an ambulatory care facility, and the recompression chamber in Toledo is a 17-minute flight by helicopter ambulance.
Admission per day for divers and snorklers is $25.00, $6.00 for nondivers. Airfills are $9.00.
For directions and more information, call 419-456-3300.
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## Nelson Ledges Quarry Park
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/nelson-ledges-quarry-park/
Many shelves, rock formations, large fresh-water fish and plant life, and cabin cruisers await divers in this quarry first mined in the 1940s and filled with water when miners hit a spring sometime in the 1950s. There are also a couple of bottom trenches that run 60-70 feet (18-21 m) deep. The largest is called "The Abyss."
Besides being a destination for nature activities below and above the water, the park is host to several outdoor music concerts.
Depths to: 70 feet (21 m) but average is 30 feet (9 m)
Visibility: More than 25 feet (8 m) on a clear day.
Water temperature: Varies with the season but in the summer warms to air temperature.
Aquatic life: Bass, bluegill, crappie, catfish and freshwater jellyfish.
Fees: See the website for detailed pricing info: www.nlqp.com
On-site amenities: Picnic areas, grills, new playground area, 250 acres for hiking and biking, restrooms, basketball court, volleyball court, a swimming beach, and a covered stage that doubles as a pavilion for gatherings.
More info: Visit www.nlqp.com or call (440) 548-2716.
Open: 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. year-round
Getting there: From Interstate 80 in northeast Ohio, take Exit 193 and drive north on State Route 44 to State Route 82. Drive east on Route 82. It turns into State Route 305. Turn left on State Route 282 and travel north.
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## North Point Quarry
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/north-point-quarry/
Billed as Ohio's newest dive destination, North Point Quarry is part of T.J. Evans Park, a city-owned site in the central Ohio municipality of Newark. Created after years of digging for rock, gravel and sand, North Point Quarry was ultimately filled with water from natural underground springs, rain, snow melt, and the nearby north branch of the Licking River. North Point Quarry and the other quarry lakes in the park have been stocked through the years with a variety of fish, and also include many other creatures that have made the park their home. Underwater attractions in North Point Quarry include the "USS Saratoga," other recreational boats, a fabricated "bug" and a former communications trailer. No swimming, wading or boating is permitted.
Visibility: In February, visibility was reported at 12-15 feet (3.5 to 4.6 m).
Water temperature: In February, 45 degrees Fahrenheit (7 degrees Celsius) and 41 F (5 C) at 15 feet (4.5 m) below the surface.
Aquatic life: Includes paddlefish, crappie, walleye, crayfish, bluegill, albino catfish.
Fees: $10 per diver per day.
On-site amenities: Plans include adding a couple of shelters with picnic tables.
More info: Check out www.northpointquarry.com .
Getting there: From Columbus, Ohio, head east on Ohio Highway 161 about 30 miles (48 km). In Newark, take the 21st Street exit and turn left onto 21st Street. Proceed north for about 2.5 miles (4 km). Turn right on Mount Vernon Road. North Point Quarry and T.J. Evans Park will be on the left.
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## Circleville Twin Quarries
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/circleville-twin-quarries/
The Circleville Twin Quarries dive site is in the central Ohio community of Circleville, about 30 miles south of Columbus. The park is composed of 70 acres with two gravel 10-acre quarries open for scuba and snorkeling. Large shelter houses are found at each quarry with steps leading into the water. The quarry is open when the dive center is closed. Divers should complete the liability release at the first shelter house and deposit $10 in the box before diving. Calling or e-mailing in advance about your dive plan is encouraged to ensure the gate is unlocked. Underwater playgrounds include school buses, a Cessna airplane, boats and cars.
Depths to: 35 feet (11 m)
Visibility: 15-30 feet (4.5 to 9 m)
Water temperature: In the summer, the water surface can reach 85 degrees Fahrenheit (20 degrees Celsius).
Marine life: Catfish, bass, bluegill. Freshwater jellyfish appear in late summer.
Fees: Daily entry costs $14 for divers and snorkelers; an annual diving pass may be purchased for $175. Air fills cost $8. Tent camp sites cost $10 per person, for RVs, $25.
On-site amenities: Camping and picnic facilities with shelter houses, fire rings and electrical hookups, and shower rooms, training platforms, changing rooms and rental equipment.
More info: Call (800) 360-0865, e-mail todd@twinquarries.com or visit www.twinquarries.com .
Open: 8 a.m. to 10 p.m. daily
Getting there: From the north, take U.S. Route 23 south toward Circleville, access road off U.S. 23 just south of the Citgo Truck Plaza. Follow the signs to the dive site. From the south, take U.S. 23 north past Circleville, go over the overpass, turn left onto the access road to Island Road at Fletcher's Trucking. Follow signs to the dive site.
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## Florida Aquarium
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/florida-aquarium/
This Tampa, Florida, attraction gives divers age 15 and older the chance to come face to face with sharks. The diving is done in the aquarium's 500,000-gallon (1.9 million liters) Coral Reef Exhibit, which includes not only sharks but also moray eels, barracuda, a green sea turtle and more than 2,000 other fish found in Florida waters. The purpose of the program is to dispel the myth that sharks are man-eaters and to provide a better understanding of sharks through an interactive experience. A maximum of two guests per dive are allowed and each diver is accompanied by a divemaster. A surface tender is also present during all dives.
The program lasts about 90 minutes and includes an educational presentation about sharks and a 30-minute dive. The divers exit the shark cage with an aquarium divemaster and position themselves in the exhibit for optimal viewing of the sharks and other animals. Family and friends can view the divers during all phases of the dive from the exhibit gallery. The Florida Aquarium divemaster reserves the right to deny any guest diver the opportunity to leave the shark cage if the safety of the guest diver or the animals in the exhibit are in jeopardy.
Divers should bring a dive mask, bathing suit, towel and dive certification card. All dive areas and changing facilities are handicapped-accessible. Reservations are required.
Depths to: 23 feet (7 m).
Visibility: Divers can see from one end of the exhibit to the other.
Water temperature: Constant 76 degrees Fahrenheit (24 degrees Celsius).
Fees: $150 per person, which includes aquarium admission, a shark diver hat and a photograph of the experience. Additional photos taken during the experience are available for purchase.
On-site amenities: Food and drink are available at the aquarium, and the Tampa area affords guests multiple dining and lodging options.
Open: 9:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily, except Thanksgiving and Christmas.
More info: Call 813-273-4015 for reservations or visit www.flaquarium.org .
Getting there: If using a GPS (global positioning system), enter the intersection of York Street and Channelside Drive to arrive for the parking lot, and follow the aquarium signage. Directions: From Interstate 275 Southbound, coming from North Tampa and Ocala, Florida, take Exit 45A (Old 26) Downtown East (Jefferson Street); continue straight on Jefferson to Twiggs Street; left on Twiggs Street to Channelside Drive; turn right on Channelside Drive to York Street (second traffic light); and turn left on York Street. Parking lot entrance is on the right.
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## King's Spring
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/kings-spring/
King's Spring is part of the King's Bay in Crystal River, Florida, along the state's Gulf Coast. The spring, just off the south bank of Banana Island, is the largest of several springs and sinks in the bay, and is considered the most popular. It's about 75 feet (23 m) across. Access is by boat and several dive operators serve the area. From mid-November to March 31 diving is prohibited in some areas frequented by manatees, which are an endangered species. Manatees are sea cows which come up river in November or December and stick around through the winter months.
Depths to: 30 feet (9 m) with a cave that descends another 60 feet (18 m).
Visibility: Crystal-clear.
Water temperature: 72 degrees Fahrenheit (22 degrees Celsius) year-round.
Aquatic life: Manatees, tarpon, mangrove snappers, catfish, blue crabs.
Fees: None
On-site amenities: Multiple amenities are available in Crystal River .
More info: Visit www.floridastateparks.org or www.crystalriverflorida.com .
Open: Year-round.
Getting there: From Tampa, take the Suncoast Tollway until it ends at Hwy 98. Turn left onto US-98N (about 4 miles). Turn right onto US-19N. Follow into Crystal River . Turn left onto SE Paradise Point Road . The refuge is about half a mile on the left.
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## 40 Fathom Grotto
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/40-fathom-grotto/
Operated by the Commercial Diving Academy following the retirement of longtime owner Hal Watts, 40 Fathom Grotto now has an equipment elevator, a 900-gallon-per-minute all-natural filtration system and a new stairway leading down to a new dock. A boat stern for divers to practice a back roll entry is among other improvements.
Depths to: 240 feet (73 m).
Visibility: 45 feet (12 m).
Water temperature: 68-69 degrees Fahrenheit (19-20 degrees Celsius) at the surface. At least a 6.5-7 mm wet suit is recommended and a dry suit is strongly encouraged for divers going deeper than 100 feet (30 m).
Fees: $200 per person.
On-site amenities: A convenience store is two miles (3.2 km) away and restaurants are about six miles (9.6 km) away.
More info: Call (352) 368-7974 or visit www.40fathomgrotto.com .
Open: Daily 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.
Getting there: The grotto is eight miles (13 km) west of Interstate 75, Exit 358, between Ocala and Gainesville. From Exit 358, take County Road 326 west, for 7.9 miles, to Northwest 115th Avenue. (The street sign is hard to see, however, there is a reflective dive flag sign near the edge of the road.) Turn right on Northwest 115th and continue less than one-half mile. Youll see the entrance to 40 Fathom Grotto on your right.
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## Devil's Den
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/devils-den/
If you'd been journeying across northern Florida in the early 1800s, you, too, might have thought the site looked like an entrance to the nether world. In those days Devil's Den was nothing more than a vine-shrouded hole in the ground, hidden beneath spreading water oaks. On chilly mornings, great clouds of steam rose from its mouth, suggesting a chimney from the fires of Hades.
Settlers quickly discovered that the cryptic opening held nothing nearly as sinister. Over many thousands of years a seeping underground spring had eaten away the underlying limestone, creating a cavern and cave system filled almost to ground level with clear, fresh water.
Early farmers cleared the land around Devil's Den to raise watermelons. Later, cattle sought shade under the few remaining oaks surrounding the spring. As the population grew and the water table fell, the 72 degrees Fahrenheit (22 degrees Celsius) pool in the resulting dry cavern became a local swimming hole. Eventually, however, the owner decided it made a convenient dump and the site fell into disuse.
When scuba diving took hold as a popular recreational activity in the 1970s, northern Florida became known as the cave diving capital of North America and Devil's Den was rediscovered. By that time the water table had dropped farther, forming a cavern 100 feet (30 m) wide at water level, with a pool 50 feet (15 m) deep. Divers would sneak past the "No Trespassing" signs and lower their gear by rope to the water. Then they squeezed through a narrow crevice known as a "solution hole" (formed by water dissolving surface limestone) and climbed down the sides of the cavern to the water.
In the early '90s, an enterprising couple, Mike and Anna Lovas, bought the property and opened it to the public as a dive site. They enlarged the solution hole to build a concrete and wood stairway into the cavern and placed a trailer next to it as an office. Three years later they sold the business to a group of investors who expanded the facilities to create a comprehensive scuba training and recreational diving park.
Devil's Den is just north of Williston, Florida, off U.S. Route 27, among horse pastures decorated by willows and oaks. The road to Devil's Den passes between the classic training barns and paddocks of Stonehedge, the home of Seattle Slew and other famous thoroughbreds. Entering the resort's gravel drive, one is struck by the park-like setting – shade trees, pavilions with picnic benches, barbecue grills and a two-and-a-half-acre landscaped "fish pond." Three-hundred-year-old water oaks dripping Spanish moss and a thick bamboo hedge shield the original den opening and reception center from the parking lot, creating a grotto-like ambiance – cool and relaxing – to greet arriving divers.
Instructors bring groups to Devil's Den for open-water training from as far away as Ohio, the eastern seaboard and Texas. One wall of the dive center displays a huge world map with hundreds of pushpins representing the homes of visiting divers, including points in several European countries, Russia and Australia.
Devil's Den is unique. Even though the diving is underground, the site is not considered an overhead environment because divers have direct vertical access to the water's surface. Once divers descend the 30 or so steps to the water-level staging platform, they enter the large central bowl of the pool. To each side are wooden training platforms suspended at a depth of about 20 feet (6 m). Actual depth varies depending on the water table.
The divable area of the pool is shaped like an inverted mushroom, curving outward and downward below where the cavern's walls meet the water. This portion of the pool dips to 50 feet (15 m) deep in places and is up to 200 feet (61 m) across. Here divers can swim among chunks of limestone that have detached from the walls, creating archways, and peer into sealed-off entrances to the cave system that feeds and drains the spring. Visibility is almost unlimited unless divers kick up the light silt that coats the rocks.
Another unique aspect of Devil's Den spring is its status as a "recognized prehistoric site." The State of Florida has conferred this designation because of the many fossils found in the cavern, including the bones of a man dating to 7500 B.C. A partial mastodon skeleton recovered here is on display at the Smithsonian and a giant sloth is at the Florida Museum of Natural History. Divers have found fossilized camel and shark teeth; the outlines of sea biscuits can easily be spotted in the walls. Removal of artifacts is punishable by a fine and knives are prohibited in the den.
Fossils are not the only interesting things to see while diving the den. Its crystal-clear water supports catfish, algae-eating suckerfish and koi. One story holds that "Lucky," the resident koi, was lost in the cave system for more than a year. When he miraculously reappeared he was almost white, but has regained his typical orange color.
The owners decided to increase the diving capacity of Devil's Den by building a separate open-air diving pond. The Fish Pond, as it is called, was designed with flat, shallow ledges for training as well as 30-foot (9-m) sections complete with small boat wrecks for interesting touring. Bass, catfish, bluegill, grass carp and alligator gar were added to create natural appeal. Depending on the season, water temperature varies from the low 60s F (low teens C) to the 70s F (low 20s C).
Because of limited visibility, in warmer weather the pond is used primarily for swimming, advanced training, night diving and by police and fire departments for rescue and recovery courses. In any season it adds to the serene atmosphere of the park with its landscaped islets and frequent visits by cranes and great blue herons.
Diving facilities at Devil's Den include an air fill station, gear rental, outdoor showers, gear rinse hoses and drying racks, restrooms and indoor hot showers. A 9-foot (3-m) deep heated training pool is also available for use by visiting instructors and their students. Devil's Den's staff instructor offers full certifications as well as open-water completions. The store sells diving accessories and necessities, T-shirts and snack items.
Many groups and individuals come to dive the North Florida springs for a weekend or longer. To accommodate them, Devil's Den offers rental cabins, tent sites and a 24-space RV park with hookups. During nondiving hours, guests can play volleyball and horseshoes, fire up a barbecue or take advantage of horseback trail rides at adjacent Stellina resort. In nearby Williston there is a small hotel that gives discounts to divers, as well as several southern-style restaurants.
While the constant 72 F (22 C) temperature of the spring water moderates the air temperature inside the cavern, above-ground air temperatures vary considerably by season. Summer temperatures hover in or near the 90s F (low 30s C). Winter mornings regularly dip into the 40s (single digits C) and an occasional overnight freeze is not unheard of. Daytime temperatures, however, typically reach comfortable levels (low 70s F ). High season for Devil's Den resort is the end of January through May, when it's too cold for diving farther north.
The staff remains ready for emergencies. Oxygen, a first-aid kit and a backboard are on hand, as is the telephone number for cave rescue operations (no one is allowed in the Devil's Den cave system). Emergency response time is reportedly under 10 minutes. The nearest chamber is 25 miles (40 km) away in Gainesville; the airlift helicopter can have a diver there in 30 minutes from the time of notification.
Local and traveling instructors and recreational divers say they like Devil's Den for several reasons: easy water access, good above-water facilities and the controlled water environment which makes for convenient teaching. The fish are fun to observe and feed. Pavilions, picnic tables and tropical vegetation create a congenial atmosphere.
Devil's Den is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. Monday through Thursday, and from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. Friday through Sunday. Daily admission is $38 for divers. For more information, phone (352) 528-3344 or visit www.devilsden.com .
##### Story by Linda Lee Walden
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## Ginnie Springs
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/ginnie-springs/
Northern Florida might be likened to a giant sponge. Its porous limestone allows rainwater to soak easily into the bedrock. As it flows down through the limestone it is filtered of impurities, leaving it crystal clear. But the rainwater also eats away at the rock, dissolving it and forming water-filled cave systems, underground rivers.
Where the aquifer is near the surface and subterranean water pressure is high, the filtered rainwater can erupt onto the surface through cracks in the limestone, creating springs. The overflow from the springs follows the path of least resistance to the nearest river; this is called a "run."
Northern and central Florida is honeycombed with springs, 600 of them, flowing out of an underground river system. Many are divable, although only trained cave divers can safely access some. The seven springs within Ginnie Springs park, just outside the town of High Springs, appeal to all categories of water enthusiasts: snorkelers, recreational divers, cave divers, swimmers and even canoers and tubers.
Ginnie Springs Outdoors, a park of more than 200 acres along the banks of Florida's Santa Fe River, is well-known to the diving community in the eastern United States as a year-round destination for scuba training and cave diving. Before the land was purchased in 1972 at an estate sale and turned into a commercial facility, a cattle rancher had owned it for half a century. Trespassing divers often entered the cave systems, and several of them perished.
St. Petersburg land developers Barbara Wray Suggs and her former husband, who also happened to be a scuba diver, bought the property to turn it into a park for diving and camping. After building wooden decks and entry stairs at several springs and two bathhouses, and removing 52 dump trucks of garbage, Ginnie Springs Outdoors Inc. opened Labor Day weekend 1976 and has been expanding its facilities ever since.
According to Suggs, the springs were recorded under the name "Ginnie" in an 1847 U.S. government survey of the Suwannee River and its tributaries (which include the Santa Fe River). The story goes that at that time a timber company owned the land and Ginnie was the much-appreciated cook at the settlement surrounding the sawmill.
#### Diving at Ginnie
The seven accessible springs at Ginnie all flow into the Santa Fe River within the 2.5 miles (4 km) of river that fronts the park. Their combined flow rate totals 260 million gallons (985 million liters) of water per day; water so pure that it is collected underground and piped to a nearby bottling plant for retail sale.
Only two of the springs are used for diving: Ginnie Spring itself and the Devil's Springs system. The rest of the springs have basins too small or shallow for scuba, but they have been developed for other water activities.
Ginnie is the main spring, with a basin more than 100 feet (30 m) across and 15 feet (5 m) deep. It is here that dive centers from all over the eastern United States bring students for open-water training when it is too cold in the North or to take advantage of the clear water and convenient facilities.
In addition to the constant 72-degree-Fahrenheit (22-degree-Celsius) water temperature and the crystal-clear visibility, the attraction for diving in Ginnie Spring is the cavern. The mouth of the cavern is wide, allowing sufficient light to enter the upper chamber for it to be considered safe for divers not trained in cavern techniques.
The cavern slopes gradually for about 100 feet (30 m) to a maximum depth of 55 feet (17 m) at the back of a second large chamber known as the "Ballroom." Surface light is still visible here, but dive lights illuminate fascinating geologic formations unique to the Florida cave systems. A permanent divers' guide line ensures safe exits.
Ginnie Spring is the only place in the park that noncave/cavern divers are permitted to carry dive lights into the water. The reasoning is that if a diver untrained in cave diving does not have a light he or she is much less likely to venture into a dark cave system.
Dive lights are not a problem in Ginnie's cavern because a grate made of cold rolled steel (so it can't be cut with a hacksaw) has been welded across the entrance to the cave system at the back of the Ballroom. Prior to Ginnie Springs' opening in '76, the owners consulted with some of Florida's most experienced cave divers, including Tom Mount and Jim Fishback. This simple solution was suggested and put in place by a group led by Mount.
Although they can't enter Ginnie Spring's cave system, divers enjoy pulling themselves against the current to experience the feeling of the 35-million-gallon- (133-million-liter-) per-day outflow from the grate.
The Devil's Springs system is composed of three springs that share the same run. Little Devil Spring, which erupts at the head of the run, is only 4 feet (1.2 m) wide but 50 feet (15 m) long and almost as deep. Devil's Eye is more or less round, 20 feet (6 m) across and 20 feet deep, with a small cavern entrance at the bottom.
Devil's Ear, right at the edge of the Santa Fe River, is a fissure opening. Although the underground water gushing into its 30-foot- (9-m-) deep basin is clear, tannin in the river water often forms a thin, reddish-brown layer on the water's surface. The view upward from the bottom of the spring can be surreal.
Together, all three of the Devil's springs release almost 80 million gallons (304 million liters) of water a day into the river. Devil's Eye and Ear are connected by a passageway. They lead into a cave system more than 30,000 feet (9,144 m) long, making it one of the most popular cave-diving destinations in the world and a good place to begin cavern/cave training. Lights are not permitted except for certified cave divers and cave classes.
As a bonus to diving at Ginnie Springs park, the visibility in the Santa Fe River can clear to 30-40 feet (9-12 m) in the drier summer months due to a higher concentration of spring water. Divers drift from the Devil's Springs run downstream to Ginnie Spring. Sights include catfish, bass, gar, bream and snapping turtles, some of which reach 60 pounds (27 kg). A flag and float are required.
#### Amenities
Entry to the various springs has been made convenient and safe by the construction of large wooden decks with wide, railed steps leading into the water. One of the entry points at Devil's Springs even features separate stairways for divers and others, and put-in and take-out areas for tubers are provided at the upstream and downstream ends of the property.
Over the years two additional bathhouses have been erected. Each of the four is heated and offers hot showers as well as changing and restroom facilities.
Five picnic shelters, each capable of seating 100 people, are spread around the grounds near various springs. Picnic tables are abundant, providing divers with ample space for gearing up, briefings and lunch. The owners have even built 11 volleyball courts complete with sand playing surfaces.
Ginnie Springs Outdoors' first dive center was built in 1978 and expanded in 1998 into an attractive two-story structure. It now houses the registration counter, a gear and accessories area, rental, scuba cylinder fill station, country store and administrative offices. Four classrooms have recently been remodeled and are available for use by visiting instructors. Tubes and canoes are also found on site for hourly or daily rental.
Divers and other water enthusiasts can choose from 300 campsites spread throughout the park, 55 of which offer electric and water hookups. One 10-person rental cottage is available, with a second to be added soon. Walking and bicycling trails crisscross the grounds and are lit at night.
#### Details
Cooler months are more popular for divers at Ginnie Springs Outdoors. Groups arrive from Europe for a week of touring Orlando's amusement parks, diving Ginnie Springs and viewing the manatees at Crystal River. As many as 300 divers use Ginnie and Devil's springs on weekends.
A few cave diving accidents have occurred in the park's history, and emergency procedures are in place. A first-aid station and oxygen are on hand and the Spring Ridge fire department is 2 miles (3.2 km) away. The nearest recompression chamber is in Gainesville, a half-hour by ambulance or eight minutes by helicopter.
For current entry, camping and rental fees check the Ginnie Springs Outdoors Web site at www.ginniespringsoutdoors.com or call (386) 454-7188.
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## Troy Spring State Park
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/troy-spring-state-park/
Florida purchased the 84-acre site of Troy Spring State Park in 1995 and the state park service started managing the property in 1997. The spring has a spring run about 200 feet (61 m) long. Troy Spring offers visitors a natural environment to enjoy swimming, scuba diving, snorkeling and picnicking. The historic Suwannee River borders the spring, offering visitors boating, canoeing and fishing opportunities. The steamship Madison was scuttled in the spring run during the Civil War around 1863 to keep the ship from getting into enemy hands.
Depths to: 70 feet (21 m).
Visibility: Up to 200 feet (61 m).
Water temperature: 72 degrees Fahrenheit (22 degrees Celsius) year-round.
Marine life: Several kinds of fish, and turtles. On shore you might see wading birds, deer, raccoons, hawks and owls.
Fees: $5 diving fee per person. Divers must be certified. There is also a fee of $2 per vehicle, up to eight passengers.
On-site amenities: Inaccessible by vehicle until 1997, the site now has an entrance road, restrooms and walkway. Swimming, snorkeling and picnicking can also be enjoyed at the park. Campgrounds and hotels are a 45-minute drive away.
More info: Call (386) 935-4835.
Open: 8 a.m. to sunset year-round.
Getting there: Troy Spring is 6 miles northwest of Branford and 13 miles southeast of Mayo off U.S. Highway 27 and County Road 425.
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## Vortex Springs
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/vortex-springs/
"I bring my students to Vortex Spring because it's easy to get to, has good water conditions and extensive facilities and it's inexpensive," says Jacob Waller, scuba instructor and faculty adviser for the scuba club at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in Blacksburg, Virginia.
His students, as well as thousands of other divers, novice and experienced, from the eastern United States and Europe, apparently agree with his appraisal of this commercial dive park in the Florida panhandle.
Of the many natural springs that have been developed for recreational diving, Vortex Spring is the closest to Florida's northern border. Five miles north of Interstate 10, Exit 96, near Ponce de Leon, Vortex Spring is easily accessed by divers from as far away as Minnesota and New England, as well as central Florida.
Vortex Spring is also one of Florida's most complete inland diving venues, on 480 wooded acres with a full-service dive center, campground, three lodges, nature trails, canoeing and swimming. The spring's basin is 250 feet (76 m) across, the largest in the region.
Only someone with the vision of entrepreneur/inventor/scuba instructor D.J. "Doc" Dockery would bet his family's future on a chunk of Florida marsh with a muddy puddle of a spring. But Dockery, inventor of the diatom filter used in aquariums, made his fortune in the water preparation business. Three decades ago he bought the property and cleaned out tons of dead trees, human trash and silt from the basin. In the process, the spring's flow improved from a mere 400,000 gallons a day to almost 28 million.
This significant flow rate is one of the reasons that Vortex consistently maintains visibility of 50 feet (15 m) or more. When a storm does kick up the bottom, the natural flow, plus a downstream flood-control pump, quickly clears the water. Connie Taylor, Vortex Spring manager and daughter of Doc Dockery, said "If a swimmer jumps in and gets out immediately and jumps in again, he won't touch any of the same water."
Also contributing to Vortex Spring's superior visibility is the approximately 1 acre (.4 hectare) of limestone rocks that have been painstakingly anchored to the bottom of the scuba basin. Several times a year this rock blanket is vacuumed to remove silt buildup.
Water flowing from the spring remains a constant 68 degrees Fahrenheit (20 degrees Celsius) year-round. While a wet suit is required, during winter and spring months when most northern divers visit, the spring is substantially warmer than the Gulf of Mexico, less than 70 miles south. Water conditions are calm and suitable for training and recreational diving almost every day of the year.
#### Training at the Spring
Dockery's primary intention was to develop a convenient, appealing freshwater dive destination. "My father didn't want gimmicks," says Taylor. "We continue his vision of providing a facility that will help turn novices into long-term scuba enthusiasts."
Compared with most other Florida springs, the basin is both large and relatively deep. It slopes from under 10 feet (3 m) at the entry docks, to more than 50 feet (15 m) at the entrance to the cavern. Three training platforms have been placed around the bottom at between 15 and 20 feet (4.6 and 6 m) of depth. Each is large enough to hold an entire scuba class.
Four entry/exit docks with stairs extend out past shallow water. Divers gear up and step down into water deep enough to float without touching the bottom. This, plus a rule against standing in shallow water, provides another means of keeping silting to a minimum. A fifth dock leads to a floating platform for practicing giant-stride entries.
To introduce divers to overhead environments, the owners have created two artificial tunnels about 40 feet (12 m) long and wide enough for a buddy team to swim through comfortably. Several exit holes penetrate the tubes, which are constructed of chicken wire sprayed with gunnite to resemble natural rock. One tunnel is even split-level. Between the two is a "talk box," an inverted metal bell that simulates an underwater air pocket.
Vortex Spring supports a significant population of fishes. Thirteen species have been noted in the basin or spring run, including bass, gar, catfish, suckers and colorful koi. Large schools of bluegill eat out of divers' hands. Ever-present are the numerous freshwater eels, which mysteriously migrate from the Sargasso Sea in the Atlantic Ocean through unknown passages in Florida's limestone aquifer.
The Vortex Spring cave system is ideal for overhead environment training. The entry cavern extends at least 30 feet (9 m) in each direction and is well-lit by ambient light. From the back of the cavern, a passage slopes to the right and downward. The passage has been described as "forgiving" because of the lack of side passages and the white-sand bottom that clears quickly if it's kicked up. A PVC line has been permanently attached for the first 300 feet (91 m). There, at a depth of 110 feet (33 m), a locked grate bars unqualified divers from proceeding.
Certified cave divers properly equipped may secure a key to the grate. The passage narrows about 500 feet (152 m) in, requiring side-mount cylinders to proceed. At 650 linear feet (197 m) and 130 feet (39 m) deep, it opens into the "source room."
#### Vortex Topside
David Bayliss of Seven Seas Scuba in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, prefers to bring his Open Water students to Vortex Spring for three of their open-water checkout dives, followed by a saltwater dive in the Gulf. The underwater attractions and the convenient support facilities draw Bayliss back.
The on-site dive center offers complete scuba services, including air fills, equipment sales and repair. Rentals include full open-water gear as well as accessories required for safe cave exploration. On-call instructors are available to teach full Open Water certifications, specialties and overhead environment courses.
The dive center also serves as a camp store, selling T-shirts and other clothing, souvenirs and memorabilia, snacks and limited food supplies. As a sideline, the owners offer compressors and antique dive equipment.
There are two restroom buildings, both with changing rooms. One is equipped with hot showers. A gear rinse station lines the outside wall of the building nearest the basin.
Many Vortex Spring divers simply walk a few hundred feet to their room in one of the three rustic lodges surrounding the spring to shower and change. In total, more than 100 people can be accommodated in a combination of bunkrooms and motel-type units, some with kitchenettes. Guests supply their own linens (or sleeping bags). The campground offers primitive tent sites as well as full hookups for recreational vehicles under a cooling canopy of pines.
Winter and spring at Vortex belong to divers, but summers bring nondivers wanting a respite from Florida's heat. Swimmers have their own area separated from the diving section of the basin. Paddleboats and canoes are available for rent. Blue Creek, the spring's crystal-clear runoff, flows gently for four miles (6.4 km) through native forest.
Nature trails for horseback riding and hiking wind throughout the property, and separate all-terrain vehicle tracks are maintained. Visiting divers can enjoy a spirited game of volleyball and take advantage of the barbecue grills for an evening cookout. Three times a year Vortex puts on a professional quality fireworks show for its guests.
Emergencies happen rarely at Vortex, but if a situation does arise, emergency medical services can arrive within five minutes. Diving is not permitted between midnight and 6 a.m. due to limited ambulance service. The nearest hospital is 12 miles (19 km) away in the town of Bonifay; patients can be airlifted to a chamber in Panama City.
For more information about Vortex Spring, including admission and accommodation prices, visit www.vortexspring.com . You can also call (800) 342-0640 or (850) 836-4979.
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## Morrison Spring
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/morrison-spring/
In the Florida panhandle is Morrison Spring, a 250-foot-diameter spring pool in a densely forested area with a small clearing where the road approaches the spring. Of three cavities in the bottom of the pool, one is 50 feet (15 m) deep; another is 100 feet (30 m) deep; and the third is 300 feet (91 m) deep. The run is about 150 feet (45 m) wide, and flows about 1 mile (1.6 km) to the Choctawhatchee River. The 161-acre site was privately owned until 2004 when the state purchased the property and entrusted it to Walton County, which manages it as a park.
Depths to: 300 feet (91 m)
Water temperature: 65 degrees Fahrenheit (19 degrees Celsius)
Aquatic life: Freshwater eels Fees: Admission is now free, a change from when the site was privately owned.
On-site amenities: Restroom, hot showers. The county, which has taken the site over in the last year, is considering adding picnic pavilions, building a play area for children, and reopening a concession stand.
More info: Call (850) 892-8108, or visit http://www.floridasprings.org/visit/map/morrison%20springs/
Open: Year-round from dawn to dusk.
Getting there: Morrison Spring is south of Interstate 10 off Exit 15. Go south 3.6 miles (6 km) and turn left on State Road 81. Turn left (east) on County Road 181. Drive 1.6 miles (2.5 km) and turn right onto Morrison Spring Road. At the fork in the road, keep left and look for signs directing you to the spring.
---
## YDT-14
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/ydt-14/
Resting in 90 feet of water about 18 miles (29 km) offshore of Pensacola, Florida, YDT-14 is one of two U.S. Navy diving tenders sunk as artificial reefs in April 2000. Constructed in Erie, Pennsylvania, in 1942, boat deck underwater this 132-foot (40 m) utility ship navigated the South Atlantic and Caribbean waters during its naval career serving in San Juan Harbor, Norfolk Harbor, and Key West. In March 1974, YDT-14 and its sister ship, YDT-15, were redesignated as diving tenders. Gulf storms have buried YDT-15 to its decks, but divers about 300 feet (91 m) away can explore YDT-14’s upper structure around 65 feet (20 m) and see its resident barracudas.
Depths to: 90 feet (27 m).
Visibility: 10-30 feet (3-9 m) depending on conditions.
Water temperature: Around 80 degrees Fahrenheit (26 degrees Celsius) during the summer.
Aquatic life: Include barracuda.
Fees: None.
On-site amenities: None.
More info: http://floridapanhandledivetrail.com
Getting there: Dive charter operations are located along the Florida Panhandle, including several in the Pensacola, Florida, area.
---
## USS Accokeek
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/uss-accokeek/
Before it was sunk as an artificial reef in 2000, the USS Accokeek traveled the globe as a fleet tug. Built in 1944, Accokeek began its career in Orange, Texas, and then was deployed to work around the world for 26 years. boat portholes underwater It towed damaged ships from the invasion of Okinawa, transited the Panama Canal, and assisted navy vessels ranging from cruisers to submarines along the East Coast, in Lake Michigan, and as far away as Labrador and the South Atlantic. Turned over to the Navy Dive School in Panama City, Florida, for salvage and ordinance training in 1987, its life was not yet over. After being repeatedly sunk and refloated, the veteran tug was packed with explosive charges and sunk in 100 feet (30 m) of water for the last time in 2000. It’s located about 14 miles (22 km) from Panama City.
Depths to: 100 feet (30 m).
Visibility: 10-30 feet (3-9 m) depending on conditions.
Water temperature: Around 80 degrees Fahrenheit (26 degrees Celsius) during the summer.
Aquatic life: This dive site is known for its population of lobsters.
Fees: None.
On-site amenities: None.
More info: http://floridapanhandledivetrail.com
Getting there: Dive charter operations are located along the Florida Panhandle, including several in the Panama City, Florida, area.
---
## Vamar Underwater Archaeological Preserve
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/vamar-underwater-archaeological-preserve/
The iron-hulled vessel Vamar sank under suspicious circumstances off Mexico Beach, Florida, in 1942 and was later dynamited because it had become a hazard to navigation. The action produced the scattered and disarticulated features seen today. The wreck is known locally as the Lumberboat or Lumbership Wreck.
Built in 1919 for the British Admiralty, the vessel traveled as far as Antarctica before finding its way to Florida. On March 21, 1942, the vessel left port and didn't get far before sinking in 20 feet (6 m) of water. Rumors began circulating immediately that the Vamar intentionally was scuttled by its crew, or Nazi saboteurs, to block the channel.
The vessel now rests 4 miles (6.4 km) offshore of Mexico Beach and represents one of the many aspects of Florida's maritime history. The 170-foot-long (52 m) iron freighter sank on a flat sandy bottom lying on its port side with its bow pointing south. After sinking, the cargo of lumber was salvaged and a team of divers was employed in a failed attempt to attempt to refloat the ship.
Parts of the freighter still are recognizable, including deck beams, rivets and hull plates. The anchor capstan and chain are visible among the wreckage, as is the anchor hawse pipe through which the chain was led. Amidships, two bilge stringers run fore and aft and would have internally strengthened the hull. A feature is the ship's large steam engine with exposed connecting rods.
The wreck is just north of the channel leading into St. Joseph Bay. The wreckage rises several feet off the seafloor. Divers should display a "divers down" flag. A laminated underwater guide is available from local dive shops to orient divers on a self-guided tour of the preserve. As with all other historical or archaeological sites on public uplands or submerged bottomlands, Vamar is protected by Florida laws forbidding unauthorized disturbance, excavation or removal of artifacts.
Depths to: 25 feet (7.5 m).
Visibility: Ranges from silty to 80 feet (24 m) depending on conditions.
Water temperature: 59-65 degrees Fahrenheit (15-19 degrees Celsius) in the winter and 70-84 degrees Fahrenheit (21-29 degrees Celsius) the rest of the year.
Aquatic life: Includes lots of crustaceans and at night divers can spot octopus.
On-site amenities: Nearby Mexico Beach offers several lodging and dining options as well as dive shops.
More info: Call the Mexico Beach Visitor Center at (888) 723-2546, or visit www.mexicobeach.com .
---
## Miss Louise
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/miss-louise/
Miss Louise was a 95-foot (29 m) push tug sunk as an artificial reef in 1997. Storms have flattened some of the upper works, but there is still plenty of structure left for divers to explore. divers Resting upright on a sandy bottom, the wreck is in around 60 feet (18 m) of water, perfect for novice and intermediate divers. This is an excellent training site, with Spanish mackerel, kings, barracuda, and baitfish making appearances. Lucky visitors might encounter pelagic fish, a resident goliath grouper, or even a whale shark.
Depths to: 60 feet (18 m).
Visibility: 10-30 feet (3-9 m) depending on conditions.
Water temperature: Around 80 degrees Fahrenheit (26 degrees Celsius) during the summer.
Aquatic Life: Includes sea urchins, grouper, angelfish, gray snapper, pufferfish and belted sandfish.
Fees: None.
On-site amenities: None.
More info: Go to www.floridapanhandledivetrail.com .
Getting there: The Miss Louise is three-quarters of a mile (1.2 km) off Crystal Beach, Florida.
---
## Alabama Blue Water Adventure
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/alabama-blue-water-adventure/
Variety is not a a problem at the popular dive site, which carries a fleet of dive attractions. Consider this underwater inventory: two firetrucks from the 1940s, cars, trucks and boats ranging from 20 to 70 feet, a 19-foot sailboat with sails up, a school bus, concrete pipes seven feet in diameter, eight underwater training platforms, and a surface platform that simulates a boat.
Depths to: 125 feet (38 m)
Visibility: Usually more than 25 feet (7.5 m) in the summer, and in the cooler months it ranges from 50 to 100 feet (15 to 30 m).
Water temperature: The surface temperature is 86 degrees Fahrenheit (30 degrees Celsius), and the bottom temperature is 52 F (11 C) in the summer, with two or three thermoclines.
Aquatic life: bass, sunfish, catfish, brim, bluegill, Japanese coy, carp, rainbow trout, turtles.
Fees: $27 per diver per day. Student diver entrance fee is $24.
On-site amenities: Gear set-up tables with umbrellas, covered picnic tables, decks, platforms and docks, changing rooms, an outdoor hot shower, snacks and drinks, and a dive store. Several lodging options are within a few miles of the site.
More info: Call (205) 663-7428, e-mail divealabama@gmail.com or visit www.divealabama.com .
Open: See website for calendar.
Getting there: From Birmingham, drive south on U.S. 31 to Industrial Park Drive. Turn right to travel west. Continue until you spot Alabama Blue Water Adventure on the left.
---
## Madison Quarry
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/madison-quarry/
Madison Quarry in north central Alabama had been closed after financial problems involving its operator, and after a utility company secured rights to the water. After divers lobbied to keep the location accessible, Better Divers was granted a lease to maintain the site as a dive attraction. Madison Quarry is now open for diving, snorkeling, and for dive instructors to take their classes. Lines are installed for controlled swimming ascents, and there is a shallow confined-water area, throw ropes, a navigation course, and other items to assist with classes. Attractions besides the Minuteman Missile are an F-4 Phantom jet, a Titan Missile nose cone, fire truck, pickup truck, boats, houseboats and notable residents “Bob the Catfish” and “Fred the Grass Carp.” A dive certification card is required.
Depths to: 55 feet but averages 40 feet.
Visibility: 20-30 feet.
Water temperature: High 70s at the surface. At a thermocline of about 20-30 feet the temperature drops to about 70 degrees Fahrenheit.
Aquatic life: Catfish, grass carp, bass, brim, koi, and occasionally freshwater jellyfish.
Fees: $25 per diver, $10 for night diving (after 5:30 p.m.) and $7 for air fills. Cash or business checks only.
On-site amenities: Changing room, snack shop with burgers, hot dogs, drink, chips, chicken sandwiches.
More info: Call (256) 326-9053 or visit http://www.madisonquarry.com/info.html .
Open: May 1 through October 31, 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. Saturday and Sunday, and weekdays by request (eight-person minimum).
Getting there: Madison Quarry is in north central Alabama, southwest of Huntsville. Go to the website for a map to the quarry.
---
## Dive Land Park
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/dive-land-park/
In north central Alabama near Glencoe, at what some consider the best quarry diving in the state, Dive Land Park beckons divers with its underwater moonlike landscape. Above the water, wildlife abounds. Mountain goats can be seen on the high cliffs surrounding the quarry. A dive center, instruction, and night diving by appointment are all available.
Depths to: 150 feet (45 m)
Visibility: 10-30 feet (3-9 m) above the thermocline, and up to 70 feet (21 m) below it.
Water temperature: 70-80 degrees Fahrenheit (21-26 degrees Celsius) in the summer and in the 40s F (5-9 C) in the winter. Thermal protection is recommended.
Marine life: Freshwater jellyfish, bream (brim), bass, catfish and an occasional goldfish or carp can be found in shallow waters. There are several old boats scattered around the bottom of the lake, and a semi-trailer but the natural beauty is promoted at this dive site, with auto-size boulders throughout and a moonlike landscape at depths below 100 feet (30 m).
Fees: $15 per day per diver; snorkeling costs $10. Camping sites are available for $6 per night. Rental gear is available.
On-site amenities: Dive store, dressing rooms, concession stand, restrooms, "primitive" camping sites, picnic areas.
More info: Call (256) 492-4455.
Open: 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays, from March 31 to December.
Getting there: From Birmingham, Alabama, or Atlanta, exit Interstate 20 at Exit 185. Take highways 21/431 north for 6 miles. Follow Highway 431 to the left, and continue for 17.5 miles. Turn right onto Websters Chapel Road. Dive Land Park will be four-tenths of one mile on the left.
---
## Dive Georgia
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/dive-georgia/
The quarry filled with water sometime in the early 1980s and still holds a crane, which is about 40 feet (12 m) below the surface. Platforms are in place at depths ranging from 15 to 30 feet (4.5 to 9 m). Multiple docks also are available. Gear rental is available.
Depths to: 155 feet
Visibility: 5-30 feet
Water temperature: 45-78 degrees Fahrenheit.
Aquatic life: Includes big catfish, bass and brim and carp.
Fees: Admission is $30 for divers.
On-site amenities: Picnic tables, showers, changing rooms and porta-potties. Permanent restrooms are planned.
More info: Visit http://www.divegeorgia.com/dive-georgia-open-water-quarry/ .
Open: 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. Saturdays and Sundays year-round. Weekdays by appointment.
Getting there: From Atlanta, drive north on Interstate 75 to Exit 293. Turn right and drive 3 miles until you pass railroad tracks. Turn left onto Shinall Road . At end of the road, turn left on Old Tennessee Highway . Continue about a quarter mile. Dive Haven is on the right.
---
## Georgia Aquarium
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/georgia-aquarium/
The Georgia Aquarium in downtown Atlanta offers an experience it says is unmatched anywhere else. Participants in the Journey With Gentle Giants program get to dive with whale sharks in the aquarium's Ocean Voyager exhibit. A 2.5-hour program is capped with a 30-minute dive in a 6.3 million-gallon exhibit alongside thousands of marine creatures. Provided are a mask, fins, tank, buoyancy compensator, regulator, weights, booties and wet suit. Personal masks are permitted. Divers must be certified and at least 12 years old. Guests under age 18 must be accompanied by a participating adult. A swim program for nondivers is also available. The locker room and dive platform are ADA-compliant. Preregistration is encouraged. The dive is guided, with three divemasters trained in CPR, first aid and emergency oxygen accompanying all guests.
Depths to: 33 feet (10 m).
Water temperature: 75-78 degrees Fahrenheit (24-26 degrees Celsius).
Aquatic life: A whale shark and manta ray are the attractions of this experience but divers will also see zebra sharks, sawfish, leopard whiprays, bowmouth guitarfish, humphead wrasses and schools of tarpon, pompano and cownose rays.
Fees: $235.94 plus tax. Included is aquarium admission, all equipment, AT&T Dolphin Tales show, 4D Theater, the dive, certificate of participation, T-shirt and a souvenir photo.
On-site amenities: A food court includes three eateries and an ice cream shop. Lodging and other amenities are nearby.
More info: Call the aquarium at (404) 581-4000 or visit www.georgiaaquarium.org .
Getting there: The aquarium is in downtown Atlanta, next to the new World of Coca-Cola and Centennial Olympic Park.
---
## Lake Lanier
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/lake-lanier/
Nestled in the foothills of the Georgia Blue Ridge Mountains lies Lake Lanier. With more than 692 miles (1,107 km) of shoreline, the lake is well-known for its aqua-blue water, scenery and variety of recreational activities. Constructed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in the 1950s, Lanier is a multipurpose lake that provides for flood protection, power production, water supply, navigation, recreation and fish and wildlife management. Diving is most prevalent at the lake’s West Bank Park, where some locals want to establish a dive park with training platforms and other underwater attractions.
Depths to: 160 feet (48 m) in the lake but at West Bank depths max out at 70 feet (21 m).
Visibility: Up to 20 feet (6 m) depending on the time of year and conditions.
Water temperature: More than 70 degrees Fahrenheit (21 degrees Celsius) in the summer.
Aquatic life: Stripers, bass, crappie and bluegill.
Fees: $4 per day per vehicle.
On-site amenities: Bathrooms, walking trail, picnic tables, grills, playgrounds, picnic shelters and pavilions.
More info: http://lakelanier.com/welcome/ .
Getting there: From Atlanta, drive Georgia Highway 400 north. At Exit 14A/Georgia 20, turn onto Buford Highway east. Turn left on Market Place Boulevard. Turned right on Buford Dam Road.
About 2.6 miles down the road, West Bank Park will be on the left.
---
## J. Strom Thurmond Lake
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/j-strom-thurmond-lake/
J. Strom Thurmond Dam and Lake at Clarks Hill, originally named Clarks Hill, is a U.S. Army Corps of Engineers site that straddles the South Carolina-Georgia border. Its current name recognizes the late Senator J. Strom Thurmond of South Carolina. The best diving in the 71,100-acre lake is near the dam. On the South Carolina side, divers can park for free at the visitors center and make a shore entry. A diving attraction on this side of the dam is a Cessna two-seat airplane submerged in 35 feet (11 m) of water. Placed here for training, the airplane is in relatively good condition. Following a northwest heading from the nose of the plane, divers will hit ledges at about 65 feet, and can drop into the old river bed about 100 feet (30 m) down.
On the Georgia side of the dam is West Dam Park, which is a day-use park. Divers should follow the access road around to the swim area by the dam. Shore entry can be made here, although the water is a long walk from the parking lot. However, you can drop gear at the area and assemble it on picnic tables nearby. The Georgia side of the dam consists of large boulders placed in front of the earthen part of the dam. These boulders are placed, in many cases, on top of one another, creating large crevices that hold game fish. A dive light for viewing inside the airplane and around the boulders is recommended.
Depths to: 110 feet (33 m) in the dive-accessible areas.
Visibility: 5-15 feet (1.5- 4.5 m) depending on the amount of recent rain.
Water temperature: During August at 35 feet (11 m), the temperature is 80-85 degrees Fahrenheit (27-30 degrees Celsius); below 35 feet, 69-79 F (20-26 C).
Aquatic life: Includes trout, bass, catfish, brim, freshwater clams.
Fees: Day use areas $4 per day per vehicle; limited-use areas, such as boat ramps, $3 per day.
On-site amenities: Nine day-use recreation areas, 29 limited-use areas, six state parks, six marinas, and several city/county recreation areas, which include camping sites, picnic tables, playgrounds, boat ramps, fishing piers, courtesy docks, restrooms and swim beaches.
More info: Call the Corps of Engineers at (864) 333-1100, toll-free at (800) 533-3478, or visit www.sas.usace.army.mil/lakes/thurmond .
Open: Year-round
Getting there: From Georgia or South Carolina, take Interstate 20 to Exit 183 (Highway 221), and drive north about 10 miles (16 km) to the dam.
---
## Bainbridge Quarry
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/bainbridge-quarry/
The 27-acre spring-fed lake is the former Billmeyer limestone quarry found in Lancaster County, in the south central part of the state. It has developed into a popular training site, attracting divers from Maryland, New York, Delaware, Virginia and Pennsylvania. It offers many underwater features, such as a bulldozer, airplane fuselage, numerous boats, a school bus, several training platforms, a tanker, a van, a motorcycle and much more. Platforms are in place between 15 and 60 feet (4.5 and 18 m) below the surface.
Depths to: 120 feet (36 m)
Visibility: 20-50 feet (6-15 m) depending on the time of year
Water temperature: Fluctuates with the seasons.
Marine life: Freshwater fish such as large bass, bluegill, yellow perch, and nonstinging jellyfish.
Fees: $40 per person per day for divers and snorkelers; $20 for nondivers. Camping and night diving, available only on Saturdays, cost an extra $10 each.
On-site amenities: Bathrooms, showers, dive store, air fills, fire rings for campers. Restaurants, gas stations and groceries can be found within a mile of the quarry.
More info: Call (717) 426-2114, visit www.divebsc.com .
Open: Hours vary by season. Check the website for the latest schedule.
Getting there: From the Harrisburg area, drive south on Pennsylvania Route 441 for about 12 miles. About two miles after driving through Bainbridge, the quarry will be on the right. It’s east of the Susquehanna River.
---
## Guppy Gulch
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/guppy-gulch/
Well over a century ago, some stonecutters and quarrymen came to the United States looking for a place to ply their trades. They settled in Delta, Pennsylvania, the home of a small but productive stone quarry. With street names like Slatesville, Green Marble and Quarry Road, it's not hard to imagine that the quarry once was a major lifeline of the community. Unfortunately, the quarry fell victim to an economic downturn in the early 1950s and was forced to close. Abandoned, the spring-fed quarry soon filled with water and was forgotten for more than 30 years until Steve Deem, an enterprising dive store owner from Baltimore, recognized its potential as a dive spot.
##### From Solid to Liquid
Deem purchased the 22-acre (9-hectare) property in 1988 and began the long, slow process of transforming it into one of the Middle Atlantic States' most popular dive training facilities. Guppy Gulch opened in 1995. The quarry itself is more than 14 acres (5.6 hectares) in size and its waters range in depth from 15 to 85 feet (4.5 to 26 m). Underwater visibility averages 30-50 feet (9-15 m). Water temperatures vary depending upon the time of year, but average in the mid-50 degrees Fahrenheit (mid-10 degrees Celsius).
With several large submerged platforms stationed at various depths, Guppy Gulch has become a preferred open-water training site for instructors teaching students of all experience levels. About an hour's drive from Baltimore and Philadelphia, the site attracts divers from all along the Eastern Shore. Instructors, dive centers and local colleges such as Johns Hopkins University, Goucher College and the University of Maryland often use Guppy Gulch to conduct their certification check-out dives, Advanced Open Water training and specialty courses.
Guppy Gulch features sunken vessels, from an 18-foot (5.5-m) runabout to a 45-foot (14-m) Chris Craft as well as several small train locomotives, a truck and a motorcycle. Bluegills, bass, trout and the occasional catfish are on the list of underwater attractions. With most of the underwater sites connected by shielded cable and marked by surface buoys, it is quite easy for divers of all experience levels to safely navigate around the quarry. And with two dive entrances and more than 200 feet (61 m) of floating dock interlaced throughout the quarry, divers can literally walk on water as they make their way to the dive site of their choice.
The improvements made to Guppy Gulch were not limited to the underwater realm. Topside facilities include a full-service retail dive center with air fills and equipment rentals, a snack bar, picnic area, restrooms with showers, and heated dressing rooms.
A large pavilion doubles as an open-air classroom. Parking areas are near the shore, making it easy to gear up without having to walk far to the entry area. Certification classes are offered and overnight camping is available.
Guppy Gulch is open weekends from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. March 1 to November 30. Year-round diving is offered to groups with reservations. Night diving is available by appointment. Daily entrance fees are $20 per diver, $15 per nondiver. Camping is available.
Guppy Gulch staffers are trained in first aid and the Delta Volunteer Fire Department is less than 2 miles (3 km) away, should the need for emergency medical service arise.
##### Attractions
While Guppy Gulch is first and foremost a recreational scuba facility, throughout the year it hosts a variety of events. Summer events include weekend cookouts and in August Guppy Gulch sponsors the Breast Cancer Dive, which benefits the American Cancer Society. Fall features a Halloween dive and a Turkey Day dive. Divers can ring in the New Year at the annual New Year's Day dive.
##### Getting There
To reach Guppy Gulch from Interstate 95, take Exit 80 and turn north on Route 543; drive 18 miles and turn right onto 165 north; drive 2.6 miles to the first traffic light and turn right onto 136 south; drive 0.3 miles and turn left onto Main Street; drive 2.2 miles and turn right onto Pendryus Road; and then drive 0.2 miles to Guppy Gulch.
For more information: Visit http://guppygulch.com/
Story and photo by Dave and Sheri Albrecht
---
## Hyde’s Quarry
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/hydes-quarry/
The 11-acre (4-hectare) quarry used to be mined for limestone. After it filled with water, the Navy used it as a training site. It features a sunken sailboat, school bus, Jeep, and aircraft rescue boat. Two entry points are available. A c-card and signed waiver of liability are required. On days the quarry is open, a table will be set up in the entry area. Divers must remit a $20 admission, a signed Hydes Quarry waiver and a c-card, which will be returned when you leave. Anyone can dive at the site but to make sure it's open, call in advance.
Depths to: 50 feet (15 m).
Visibility: 5-30 feet (1.5-9 m).
Water temperature: In May the surface temperature is about 62 degrees Fahrenheit (16 degrees Celsius) but temps near the bottom dip to the low 40s F (5-6 C).
Aquatic life: Includes bluegill and bass.
Fees: $20.
On-site amenities: Changing rooms, training platform.
More info: Call (410) 517-4999. Open: 9 a.m. Saturday and Sundays May 1 to September 1 or by appointment.
Getting there: The quarry is northwest of Baltimore, near Westminster, Maryland, but is not visible from the road. From Westminster, drive southwest on Rockland Road until you reach Roops Mill Road. Turn right. Turn right again onto John Hyde Road and then left on Jasontown Road. At 2607 Jasontown Road, look to the left for a dirt lane with a gate and proceed back.
---
## National Aquarium
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/national-aquarium/
Certified divers age 18 and older are invited to dive in one of the National Aquarium’s most popular exhibits, the Atlantic Coral Reef. Led by trained staff affiliated with a local dive center, participants will learn the basics of aquarium diving before taking the plunge into a world of rays, sharks and exotic species of fish. As divers navigate the aquarium, they will also learn the role divers can play in reef conservation and how to be a steward of natural resources. A dive certification card is required and participants must be at least 18 years of age.
Divers should bring their own mask, snorkel, fins and wet suit. Buoyancy compensators, regulators, tanks and weights are provided. Divers who bring their own equipment will be asked to use the buoyancy compensator and regulators the aquarium provides.
Depths to: 13 feet (4 m) in the Atlantic Coral Reef
Visibility: Divers can see from one end to the other in this 335,000-gallon (1.27 million liters) exhibit.
Aquatic life: Rays, sharks and more than 50 species of fishes.
Fees: $195 per diver. Tickets should be purchased in advance.
Local amenities: Dining, lodging and other amenities are plentiful in the downtown Baltimore area.
More info: Call (301) 519-9283 or visit http://www.aqua.org/visit/immersion-tours/guest-diver-program .
Open: Year-round except Thanksgiving and Christmas. Hours vary by season so it's best to call ahead.
Getting there: From New York City, take Interstate 95 south to Baltimore and go through the right tube of the Fort McHenry Tunnel. Once through the tunnel, stay in the right lane and take Exit 53, marked Downtown I-395. On I-395, stay in the center lane until you come to Pratt Street. Oriole Park at Camden Yards will be on your left. Turn right on Pratt Street. The Inner Harbor will be to your right. The aquarium is eight blocks on the right.
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## Black Panther Historic Shipwreck Preserve
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/black-panther-historic-shipwreck-preserve/
Advanced divers with an interest in military history will appreciate this dive off the coast of Maryland, called the Black Panther Historic Shipwreck Preserve.
The only occupant of the preserve is the German U-boat, U-1105, a modified Type VII-C German submarine, was sunk in 90 feet (27 m) of water in the Potomac River at Piney Point. The 220-foot-long (67 m) submarine was surrendered to the British at the end of World War II. The U.S. Navy later obtained U-1105, also called the Black Panther, for testing. It was damaged and sunk in 1949. The site is now marked with a mooring buoy. At most times of the year, the only visible portion of the U-1105 is the conning tower.
Dive vessels should display both the official blue-and-white alpha flag and the red-and-white "diver down" flag. Both flags are required under Maryland law.
The sub was built at the Nordseewerke Shipyard at Emden, Germany, and launched April 20, 1944. Formally commissioned into the Kriegsmarine on June 3, 1944, U-1105 was one of fewer than 10 submarines produced during the war outfitted with an experimental synthetic skin designed to counter Allied sonar devices. The sub obtained its nickname, "Black Panther," from the color of the synthetic material. On its first and only patrol, off the coast of Ireland, from 6,600 feet (2,000 m) away, the submarine fired two acoustic torpedoes, and then dove to 330 feet (100 m) to escape a counterattack. The torpedoes struck the HMS Redmill, a TE Captain Class frigate, disabling the stern and killing 32 men. The U-1105 managed to sink to 570 feet (173 m) and remained undetected by the Allied search that ensued. Seven days later, the crew received word that the war was over. The U-1105 was ordered to an Allied base in northern Scotland where it surrendered.
Years after a Navy disposal team sank the sub, in June of 1985, it was "rediscovered" by a team of recreational divers. The wreck was later designated as Maryland's first historic shipwreck preserve. The preserve is intended to promote the preservation of historic shipwreck sites while making them accessible to the general public.
Depths to: 90 feet (27 m).
Visibility: Up to 15 feet (4.5 m).
Water temperature: During the April-through-October period when the sub can be dived, temperatures range from the 40s Fahrenheit to the 80s F (5-9 degrees Celsius to 27-31 C).
Aquatic life: Divers won't find any notable marine life but a close-up look of an unusual military vessel is the draw at this place.
Open: Only when the mooring buoy is deployed on-site, typically from April 1 to October 31.
More info: For more information about the preserve, contact the Office of Preservation Services at 410-514-7628, or St. Clement's Island Potomac River Museum at 301-769-2222; or visit http://marineprotectedareas.noaa.gov/aboutmpas/stories/u1105.html .
Getting there: From Baltimore/Washington, D.C.: Take 495/95 to Exit 7a (Route 5 south to Waldorf). Follow Route 5 south through Leonardtown to Callaway. Turn right on Route 249. Drive 9 miles (14.4 km) to Piney Point, making a right onto Lighthouse Road to the end.
---
## USS Arthur W. Radford
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/uss-arthur-w-radford/
The 564-foot Navy destroyer USS Arthur W. Radford is the largest artificial reef on the East Coast. It sits in 140 feet (42 m) of water with the top deck of the ship around 70 feet (21 m) deep accommodating divers with a range of experience, from recreational to technical diver.
The Radford was a Spruance-class destroyer in the United States Navy and named for Admiral Arthur W. Radford USN (1896-1973), the first naval officer to hold the title of chairman of the joint chiefs of staff. It was laid down by the Ingalls Shipbuilding Division of Litton Industries at Pascagoula, Mississippi, and launched March 21, 1975, sponsored by Mrs. Arthur W. Radford, the widow of the late admiral. It was commissioned April 16, 1977, and decommissioned on March 18, 2003, after serving 26 years.
The sunken vessel is now part of the Del-Jersey-Land Reef, named for the three states involved in the project (Delaware, New Jersey and Maryland). The Radford lies 28 miles (45 km) from Ocean City, Maryland, about equidistant from Cape May, New Jersey, and Indian River, Delaware. The new reef is a collaborative effort between the governments of the three states, which split the $945,000 cost of the project to provide for recreational opportunities in diving and fishing.
Depths to: 140 feet (42 m).
Visibility: 10-100 feet (3-30 m) depending on conditions but averages 30 feet (9 m).
Water temperature: Surface temperatures from April through November range from 46 degrees Fahrenheit (7 degrees Celsius) to 75 F (24 C).
Aquatic life: Include baitfish, tuna, sharks, bluefish, sea bass and weakfish.
Fees: None.
On-site amenities: None.
More info: Visit www.dnrec.delaware.gov/fw/Fisheries/Pages/DelJerseyLandReef.aspx .
Getting there: Several dive charters serve the Maryland, Delaware and New Jersey areas.
---
## Lake Murray
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/lake-murray-2/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map. In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
---
## Lake Denton
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/lake-denton/
In Highlands County, Florida, about a 1.5-hour drive from Orlando, is Lake Denton, a 66-acre (26-hectare) spring-filled body of water that holds a reputation as a good place to hone your diving skills. Underwater finds at Lake Denton include three small boats connected by a line that divers can follow at a depth of 20-25 feet (6-7.5 m). A c-card and signed liability waiver are required. The lake is nestled between the cities of Avon Park and Sebring, Florida.
Depths to: 50 feet (15 m).
Visibility: 6-15 feet (1.8-4.5 m).
Water temperature: 70-80 degrees Fahrenheit (20-27 degrees Celsius).
Aquatic life: Bluegill and other freshwater fish.
Fees: $10 per diver.
On-site amenities: A shower and changing room are available.
Open: Year-round.
Getting there: From Avon Park, Florida, drive south for a couple of miles on South Highlands Drive/Florida Highway 17, which turns into South Memorial Drive. Turn east onto Lake Denton Road, which takes you to the entrance.
---
## MV Proteus
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/mv-proteus/
The former 225-foot (68 m) vessel plied the waters of the Great Lakes as a ferryboat before being modified for use as a freighter in the Caribbean. After a 1980 company bankruptcy, the boat sat idle for five years, turning into an eyesore on the Miami River before being acquired for Miami-Dade County's Artificial Reef program. It was sunk in 1985 off the coast of Key Biscayne. It soon became home to a variety of marine life, and thanks to its relatively shallow depth at 75 feet (23 m), divers consider it "a good second dive" in an area known for its wreck diving.
In 1992, the force of Hurricane Andrew broke the Proteus into several large pieces. The ship is now spread over a wider area but more marine life has taken up residence in the remains of the wreck.
Depths to: 75 feet (23 m).
Visibility: Can reach more than 75 feet (23 m).
Water temperatures: 70-85 degrees Fahrenheit (21-30 degrees Celsius).
Aquatic life: Include moray eels, schooling grunts, barracudas, angelfish, sponges and corals.
Fees: None.
On-site amenities: Multiple lodging and dining options are available in the South Florida area.
More info: www.divemiami.com or www.miamiandbeaches.com/sitecore/content/gmcvb/articles/diving .
Getting there: Several dive charters are available in the Miami area.
---
## Copenhagen
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/copenhagen/
Built in England and launched in 1898, the steamship Copenhagen was registered in Glasgow, Scotland. The steel freighter was 325 feet (98 m) in length, rigged as a schooner, and powered by three triple-expansion steam engines. Its last voyage began in May 1900, en route to Havana, Cuba, from Philadelphia with a full load of coal. Heading south close to the Florida coast to avoid the strong northerly Gulf Stream current, the Copenhagen suddenly crashed at full speed in broad daylight into a reef offshore of present-day Pompano Beach. After five days of removing cargo and using pumps and anchors to try to pull it off, the crew left the ship. Salvage efforts continued for a month before the vessel was abandoned. The captain was found to be at fault for improper navigation.
Today, Copenhagen's remains support a variety of marine life. The site is easily accessed by boat. Nominated by a local charter boat captain, Copenhagen became Florida's fifth Underwater Archaeological Preserve in 1994.
Depths to: 15-30 feet (4.5 to 6 m).
Visibility: 30-90 feet (9-27 m).
Aquatic life: Damselfish, sergeant majors, sea fans, lobster, angelfish, butterflyfish, parrotfish, snapper, grouper.
Fees: None.
On-site amenities: The wreck off Pompano Beach is part of the Greater Fort Lauderdale area, which offers multiple amenities. Check out www.sunny.org .
More info: Visit http://www.southfloridadiving.com/dive-sites/wreck-dive-sites/copenhagen/ .
Open: Year-round.
Getting there: The wreck of the Copenhagen is just outside the second reef on the "Pompano Drop Off," south of Florida's Hillsboro Inlet.
---
## Lynn's Reef
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/lynns-reef/
Off Boynton Beach, on Florida's eastern coast, Lynn's Reef is home to much of the marine life found on the popular Boynton Reef system. In fact, divers report more marine life and more topographical variety here than on any other part of the Boynton Reef. The only challenge is the current, which can be a factor. When the current is strong, divers should stay close to the western edge of the reef to avoid being taken to the much deeper eastern side. The reef is part of the Boynton Inlet — one of the most popular diving areas in the United States. The area offers natural reefs, wreck dives, artificial reefs, and is popular for night diving and drift diving. Boynton Beach, in southeast Florida, is north of Delray Beach and south of Palm Beach. Several dive shops and charter boats serve the area.
Depths to: 40 feet (12 m).
Visibility: 40-60 feet (12-18 m).
Water temperature: 72-80 degrees Fahrenheit (22-26 degrees Celsius).
Aquatic life: Boynton Beach dive sites are home to abundant sea life including schools of grunts, yellow tails, turtles, nurse sharks and moray eels.
Fees: None.
On-site amenities: Boynton Beach, Florida, is home to many dining and lodging opportunities.
More info: Visit the Greater Boynton Beach Chamber of Commerce at www.boynton-beach.org .
Getting there: Boynton Beach is in southeast Florida and accessible via U.S. Highway 1.
---
## Blue Heron Bridge
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/blue-heron-bridge/
The South Florida dive site offers a variety of marine life in shallow water, and parking and diving are free. Divers should be in the water about 20 minutes before slack high tide for optimum visibility and minimum current. Diving is available under either the East bridge or the West bridge. Boaters and fishermen use the area, too. A dive knife is recommended, in case of entanglement.
The East Bridge site includes several sunken sail boats. Divers must be careful not to wonder out into the boat channel. A dive flag is needed. The East Bridge takes about 20 minutes to dive and the West bridge about 45 minutes.
Depths to: 22 feet (7 m) on the east side and 19 feet (6 m) on the west side.
Visibility: Up to 40 feet (12 m)
Aquatic life: Include stingrays, barracuda, balloonfish, octopus, and moray eel.
Fees: None
On-site amenities: Adjacent Phil Foster Park has open-air freshwater showers, restrooms and pay phones.
More info: Visit www.wadespage.com/D800DS06RF01.shtml .
Open: From dawn until 10 p.m.
Getting there: From U.S. Highway 1, just north of West Palm Beach, turn east on East Blue Heron Boulevard, and cross the bridge. Before you fully cross the bridge you will see the entrance to Phil Foster Park on the left.
---
## Blue Spring State Park
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/blue-spring-state-park/
The water of Blue Spring is known as an important refuge for the West Indian manatee but visitors can partake in numerous activities available in the area, which is just north of Orlando, Florida.
The park covers more than 2,600 acres (1,040 hectares), including the largest spring on the St. Johns River. About 100 million gallons of water gush daily from the 12-foot-deep (3.6 m) spring.
The spring and spring run are closed to all water-related activities during manatee season, from November 15 to March 1. That's when manatees leave the colder waters of the St. Johns River for the safety and comfort of the 72-degree spring. Swimming or diving with manatees is not permitted; the rule is strictly enforced. When diving is allowed, divers must register at the entrance station from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m., show a c-card and dive with a buddy.
The park has plenty of picnic areas and a hiking trail. For overnight stays, air-conditioned cabins, a full-facility campground and primitive campsites are available. The park is very popular on weekends. Early arrival is recommended.
A topside attraction is the historic Thursby House, which was built in 1872 on the top of an ancient Indian shell mound, where it was kept safe from the floodwaters of the St. Johns River. Louis Thursby was one of the first men to build a landing along the St. Johns River, which helped to develop Blue Springs and served as a steamboat stop for northern tourists. Parts of the pilings from the steamboat dock still remain.
Depths to: 120 feet (36 m) in the spring.
Visibility: 30-80 feet (9-24 m).
Water temperature: 72 degrees Fahrenheit (22 degrees Celsius).
Aquatic life: Includes manatees.
Fees: $5 per vehicle up to eight people.
On-site amenities: Cabins, campsites, concessions, picnic areas, nature trails.
Open: 8 a.m. to sundown daily.
More info: Visit www.floridastateparks.org/park/Blue-Spring or call 386-775-3663.
Getting there: Take Exit 114 off Interstate 4 and follow the signs. Go south on U.S. Highways 17-92 to Orange City, Florida, about 2.5 miles (4 km). Make a right onto West French Avenue.
---
## Alexander Spring
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/alexander-spring/
Inside Ocala National Forest, Alexander Spring is a draw for water enthusiasts of various interests: canoeing, swimming, fishing and, yes, diving. Alexander Spring has a large spring pool that measures 300 feet (91 m) north to south and 258 feet (78 m) east to west. There is a large boil on the pool surface over the vent. Native aquatic grasses are plentiful. The bottom is mostly sandy with limestone outcrops near the vent with a vertical ledge running north to south near the vent. High ground to the south rises gently to 12 feet (4 m) above water level. A rock wall forms the south shoreline. There is a mixed hardwood and palm forest around the spring. Alexander Spring Run flows east about eight river miles (13 km) until reaching the St. Johns River.
Depths to: 25 feet (7.6 m)
Visibility: "As clear as drinking water," said one employee. About 85 million gallons of water runs through the site each day.
Water temperature: Constant 72 degrees Fahrenheit (22 degrees Celsius)
Marine life: Bass, mullet and bream.
Fees: $5 per person ($3 for entry to Ocala National Forest, $2 to dive at Alexander Spring)
On-site amenities: Bathrooms, showers, picnic tables, concessions, swimming areas.
More info: Call Ocala National Forest Visitor Center, (352) 669-3522.
Open: 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. year-round
Getting there: Alexander Spring is about 17 miles (27 km) northwest of Deland in the Ocala National Forest. Travel west on State Route 40 from Ocala. Turn right on County Road 445A just before the town of Astor. Follow 445A past the sharp turn to the east. Entrance to Alexander Springs Recreation Area will be on the right. Follow signs to the parking area.
---
## U.S.S. Mohawk
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/u-s-s-mohawk/
The 165-foot World War II Coast Guard Cutter Mohawk, sunk as an artificial reef just a few months ago 30 miles (48 km) off Sanibel Island on Florida's southwest coast, is getting rave reviews because of the company it attracts. Whale sharks, to be exact. Divers on the former military vessel have photographed the enormous creature on at least two occasions.
Besides appearances by the world's biggest fish, the Mohawk also attracts divers who like to check out evidence of the cutter's storied military history. It's the last remaining ship of the Battle of the Atlantic, and launched 14 attacks against submarine contacts between 1942 and 1945. One of its most famous deeds was being the last ship to radio Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower that the weather was clearing for the D-Day invasion. The Mohawk, also called "Mighty Mo," sports replica guns, a huge smokestack, crow's nest, bridge, deckhouse and massive propeller.
It's the first veterans memorial reef dedicated to all U.S. veterans and now bears the name U.S.S. Mohawk CGC Veterans Memorial Reef. Efforts to sink the "Mighty Mo" were led by Mike Campbell, Lee County, Florida, natural resources senior environmental specialist, and Reefmakers shipwrecker Joe Weatherby, who also sank the USS Vandenberg in 2009.
Depths to: 90 feet (27 m).
Visibility: 50-60 feet (15-18 m).
Water temperature: Temps off the southwest coast of Florida range from 66 degrees Fahrenheit (19 degrees Celsius) to 87 F (30 C), depending on the time of year.
Aquatic life: Baitfish, barracuda, mangrove snapper, yellowtail snapper, gag grouper, bar jack, amberjack, sergeant majors, stingrays. At least two whale sharks have been photographed since the vessel was sunk in early July.
Fees: None.
On-site amenities: None.
More info: www.facebook.com/USSMohawk , www.leegov.com/gov/dept/NaturalResources/Marine/Pages/ArtificalReefs.aspx , and the Lee County Visitor and Convention Bureau at www.fortmyers-sanibel.com .
Getting there: Charters are available from several Florida coastal cities including, Fort Myers, Port Charlotte and Naples.
---
## White Horse Beach
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/white-horse-beach/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map. In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
---
## Stellwagen Bank
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/stellwagen-bank/
At the mouth of Massachusetts Bay , between Cape Ann and Cape Cod , is the kidney-shaped plateau "Stellwagen Bank,” which lies at the bay's eastern edge. Stellwagen Bank is the centerpiece of the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary, which encompasses 842 square miles (2,189 sq km). From the sanctuary's Scituate, Massachusetts-based headquarters, the distance is about 11 miles (18 km).
Sites within the sanctuary include the fishing vessel Josephine Marie, which lies on the southern end of Stellwagen Bank in 100 feet (30 m) of water. The 80-foot long steel-hulled stern trawler sank in 1992 and now lies upside down.
Depths to: More than 300 feet (90 m) but the sanctuary helps visitors find areas well within recreational diving limits.
Water temperature: Since the seafloor water temperature rarely rises above 50 degrees Fahrenheit (10 degrees Celsius), dry suits are recommended.
Marine life: Includes sculpins, skates, flounders, goosefish, and cod, plus schools of dogfish, herring, pollock, and sand lance.
Fees: None
On-site amenities: None
More info: http://stellwagen.noaa.gov/visit/diving/diving.html
Open: Year-round
Getting there: Dive boats regularly visit Stellwagen Bank from nearby cities such as Provincetown on Cape Cod and Gloucester, Massachusetts.
---
## Hathaway's Pond
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/hathaways-pond/
Part of the Cape Cod watershed, the 20-acre (8-hectare) Hathaway's Pond in Barnstable, Massachusetts, is considered one of the best training sites in New England. Visitors can park near the water's edge and depths are suitable for recreational divers. Underwater, divers will find a 1985 Saab, a 38-foot cabin cruiser and a dive platform.
Depths to: 57 feet (17 m)
Visibility: 5-25 feet (1.5-7.5 m)
Water temperature: Up to 84 degrees Fahrenheit (29 degrees Celsius) at the surface during the summer.
Aquatic life: Include yellow perch, trout, smallmouth bass, pumpkinseed sunfish and banded killifish.
Fees: $7 daily parking fee. Annual passes are available.
On-site amenities: Includes a beach and children's playground.
More info: Call (508) 362-8159. A map is available at http://www.capecodbikeguide.com/hathaway_map.asp .
Open: Year-round.
Getting there: Hathaway's Pond is about 1.5 miles southeast of the Route 6/Route 132 interchange, and east of Wequaquet Lake. From Route 6, take Exit 6 onto Route 132 south. At the Phinneys Lane stoplight, take a left and proceed 0.4 miles. The access road to the town beach is on the left.
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## Fort Wetherill
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/fort-wetherill/
Perhaps the most frequented dive site in southern New England is Fort Wetherill, Rhode Island. Located on the southeast shore of Conanicut Island (Jamestown), this former military outpost, which stood guard over the east passage of Narragansett Bay and Newport Harbor, was named in memory of Captain Alexander M. Wetherill, who met his fate in Cuba during the Spanish American War of 1898.
Today, Fort Wetherill is a state park where visitors, standing upon once-proud bunkers overlooking rocky cliffs, can explore the ruins of a bygone era. Beneath the sheltered waters, divers can explore breathtaking walls and crags, and swim with marine visitors carried hundreds of miles north by the Gulf Stream. Only a 3.5-hour drive from New York City and a 90-minute ride from Boston, it's a location coveted by dive centers throughout southern New England, New York and New Jersey for open-water certification dives.
##### DIVING FORT WETHERILL
Some of the best diving at Fort Wetherill is along the shoreline, which forms a peninsula separating two coves. West Cove (named after David West) lies to the east of the peninsula, and Sandy Beach Cove is to the west. These sheltered coves each provide relatively easy access to calm waters with a gently sloping bottom. Although the ocean bottom in the middle of the coves is barren sand and mud, the steep walls of the shoreline offer a diversity of marine life.
The coves are devoid of currents, and although visibility depends on weather conditions and algae blooms, it is usually in the 20-30-foot/6-9-meter range. Water temperatures in mid-summer run up to 70 degrees F/20 degrees C. In the late spring and early fall, water temperatures are usually around 50 degrees F/10 degrees C. In the heat of the summer, a quarter-inch wet suit is more than adequate for shallow dives, but in the spring and fall, or for deeper dives, you'll want a full quarter-inch suit, or a dry suit, with hood and booties.
Entering Sandy Beach Cove from the boat ramp in the parking lot, you'll enter a shallow area with a gravel and eel grass-covered bottom which is home to pipefish and the occasional small lobster. This shallow and well-protected cove is probably the most popular for initial open-water certification dives. Heading south along the eastern shore, the water depth gradually increases as the rocky shore gives way to a vertical wall with deep cracks and fissures, and massive boulders adorned with kelp and brown anemones. As the depth increases to 60-80 feet/18-24 meters, you'll find soft corals and beds of mussels upon which starfish feast, leaving piles of empty shells. Rounding the southern point, the Irish Moss and kelp-covered wall continues northward into West Cove. Gracing the waters of Fort Wetherill are blackfish (tautog), cunner and the famous Maine lobsters. In the fall, warm-water gyres spin off the Gulf Stream, bringing schools of juvenile tropical fish.
Fort Wetherill is an excellent location for basic and advanced certification dives, offering ideal conditions for both compass and natural navigation, as well as night diving. The intrinsic beauty of this rugged shoreline, combined with relatively calm waters, makes it a perfect launching site for beginner and intermediate kayak diving.
##### AMENITIES
There are public phones and restrooms in the service building in the park's upper parking lot. Additional public phones and restrooms are about a mile north at the community center in Jamestown. Due to the number of divers who visit Fort Wetherill and other popular dive sites on the island, the local authorities are well-trained and equipped to handle diving accidents, and have a formal plan for dealing with diving emergencies. The phone number for local EMS is 911. They, in coordination with Divers Alert Network, can help arrange hyperbaric treatment.
##### DIVERSIONS
Fort Wetherill offers a number of diversions for the nondiver. Roads and trails throughout the park provide panoramic views of Newport, Narragansett Bay and the Newport Bridge from the cliffs overlooking the east passage. The park offers numerous picnic tables and grassy shaded areas for family outings. Kayaks can be rented in town for a better look at the convoluted rocky shoreline and the many winged and finned inhabitants.
For the history buff, there's lots to see as well. While the original fort is reported to have been built during the Revolutionary War or before, the fortifications seen today were originally constructed in 1905-06, with further expansion and development during World Wars I and II. You can still see the footings where 3-inch and 12-inch gun emplacements guarded the passage, and there is evidence of an anti-submarine net which stretched across to Newport.
##### GETTING THERE
To get to Fort Wetherill from Route 1 or I-95, take Route 138 East. Cross over the Jamestown Bridge and continue on Route 138 to the east side of the island. Take the Jamestown exit and proceed south along the coast through the town of Jamestown. About 1 mile/1.6 km south of town, bear left at the fork where the sign says "Fort Wetherill." The park is about a quarter-mile/400 meters away on the right.
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## Wantagh Bridge
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/wantagh-bridge/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map. In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
---
## Cedar Point County Park
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/cedar-point-county-park/
Cedar Point County Park in East Hampton, New York, offers three novice-friendly options: The Northwest Harbor site provides good photo opportunities, with plenty of light, little current, lots of small sea life, and depths of about 8 feet (2.4 m). At the Gardiners Bay site blue claw crabs, small lobsters, flounders, and bluefish can be observed. The Cedar Point Lighthouse area is the deepest of the three dive sites, up to 35 feet (11 m). Diving is best at slack tide as current can be strong. Four-wheel-drive vehicle access with valid Suffolk County outer beach recreational vehicle permit is needed to reach the sites. The historic lighthouse stood on an island 600 feet (182 m) from shore when it was built in 1860. Its beacon served to guide whaling ships in and out of Sag Harbor during its hey-day as a major port. A 1938 hurricane transformed the shoreline, shifting sands to create a narrow, walkable strip that now connects the lighthouse with the mainland.
Depths to: 35 feet (11 m).
Aquatic life: Blackfish, lobster, blue claw crabs, fluke, flounder, bluefish.
On-site amenities: Facilities or services are available for fishing, hiking, picnicking, camping, playground, rowboat rentals, bicycling, saltwater fishing, hunting, and outer beach access. There's also a general store and snack bar.
More info: Call (631) 852-7620 or visit http://www.suffolkcountyny.gov/Departments/Parks/Parks/CedarPointCountyPark.aspx .
Getting there: Take Montauk Highway east to Stephen Hands Path in East Hampton. Turn north and continue to Old Northwest Road. Turn right on to Northwest Road. Bear left and continue to Alewive Brook Road. The park entrance is nearly 300 feet (91 m) down the road.
---
## Hobart Beach
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/hobart-beach/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map. In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
---
## Penfield Reef
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/penfield-reef/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map. In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
---
## Atlantis Marine World
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/atlantis-marine-world/
Atlantis Marine World on New York's Long Island offers a "Shark Dive" - an experience that puts divers nose to nose with some of the ocean's top predators inside the 120,000-gallon "Lost City of Atlantis Shark Exhibit." No diving certification is necessary, and a trained divemaster accompanies all participants (must be 12 or older; ages 12-17 must be accompanied by parent/guardian). Shark Dive participants are provided with everything necessary for their dive, including wet suit, scuba gear and dive mask.
Each Shark Dive adventure consists of an educational program about sharks, a scuba lesson and safety briefing, and the dive itself. Also included are aquarium admission, souvenir towel, souvenir shark tooth from the exhibit and photograph of your dive. All participants must sign and return a liability waiver prior to their dive.
Fees: $160 for members and $165 for nonmembers plus tax on equipment. The fee includes aquarium admission.
Open: Daily sessions at 11 a.m., and limited to eight participants.
More info: Register online at www.atlantismarineworld.com , by calling (631) 208-9200, ext. 426, or in person at Atlantis Marine World.
Getting there: From the Long Island Expressway (Interstate 495), drive east to Exit 71 (Route 24). Turn right onto Route 94/24 and continue east for about 3.5 miles (5.6 km). At the traffic circle, travel three-quarters of the way around and turn right onto Peconic Avenue. Travel to Main Street and turn right. Atlantis Marine World is on the south side at 431 East Main St. Follow signs to Atlantis Marine World parking.
---
## Round Valley Reservoir
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/round-valley-reservoir/
The 2,000-acre reservoir south of Interstate 78 in central New Jersey was created by the construction of an earthen dam across a narrow waterway. The lake is part of the Round Valley State Recreation Area, which offers several experiences, including wilderness camping. Campsites on the eastern side of the reservoir are accessible only by hiking or boating. The campers' parking lot is three miles away from the nearest site, reachable by a steep and rugged trail. Cross-country skiers and sledding enthusiasts congregate at Round Valley in the winter months. Water clarity and rich aquatic life make Round Valley Reservoir one of the best freshwater lakes in New Jersey for scuba diving. Scuba divers must show a C-card, are required to register at the main office, have a dive buddy, an inflatable vest and a dive flag. Divers must check in prior to, and check out after, each dive. Visibility is good because there is little drainage into the basin. Water is actually pumped from the nearby Raritan River. The main dive site is "Scuba Diving Area 1." It is accessed by taking the first right after entering the park's toll booth.
Depths to: 160 feet (48 m)
Visibility: 15-40 feet (5-12 m)
Water temperature: Up to high 70s Fahrenheit (24-26 degrees Celsius) late in the season with a thermocline of 30 feet (9 m).
Aquatic life: Trout, sunfish, largemouth and smallmouth bass and snapping turtles are just some of the 19 species inhabiting the lake.
Fees: $5 weekdays and $10 weekends for NJ residents, $10 weekdays and $20 weekends for non-residents. Entrance fees are charged per vehicle from Memorial Day weekend to Labor Day.
On-site amenities: Hiking/walking trails, campsites, picnic tables, picnic shelters, playground, food concession, swimming area, and bathhouse.
More info: Call Round Valley Recreation Area at (908) 236-6355 or visit http://www.state.nj.us/dep/parksandforests/parks/round.html
Open: Diving is permitted from April 1 to October 31 but hours vary. Before Memorial Day and after Labor Day diving is permitted from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. In between, diving hours are from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.
Getting there: Take Interstate 78 to Exit 20A to Route 22 west, follow signs to the park.
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## Gull Island
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/gull-island/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map. In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
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## Harveys Lake
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/harveys-lake/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map. In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
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## Dobbins Landing
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/dobbins-landing/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map. In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
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## Crusty's Quarry
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/crustys-quarry/
Crusty's is outside of Slippery Rock, Pennsylvania, less than three miles from the Prime Outlet Mall in Grove City, nestled right below Interstate 79. The eight-acre spring-fed lake was formed more than 50 years ago. Its origin is unknown but some locals believe the site was mined for sand and gravel needed to build I-79. Scott's Scuba Service purchased Crusty's in October 2000 for use as a training site and to promote diving. A blanket of green vegetation extends below 20 feet (6 m), providing structure and refuge for the abundance of naturally occurring aquatic life. Underwater attractions include several boats, a 60-passenger bus, two automobiles, a treasure chest, a replicated pirate cannon, and two training platforms 20 feet (6 m) below the surface. New attractions are added every year. Several entry and exit methods are available for divers. There is a floating dock with stairs on one end and a boat ladder on the other. Divers can giant-stride into the lake and then easily climb back onto the dock. A gradual sloped shore entry is also available. Registration with Scott's Scuba is required before diving.
Depths to: 45 feet (14 m)
Visibility: 10-30 feet (3-9 m) depending on the time of year
Water temperature: Ranges from 35 degrees Fahrenheit (2 degrees Celsius) in the winter to 76 F (25 C)
in the summer.
Aquatic life: bluegill, sunfish, largemouth and smallmouth bass, perch, turtles, catfish
Fees: $5 per day per diver
On-site amenities: Air fills, rental equipment, equipment service, dive store, changing rooms, bathroom, and a picnic pavilion.
More info: Call Scott's Scuba Service at (724) 295-3500 or visit www.scottsscuba.com
Open: Saturdays and Sundays from May to September, and varying weekdays.
Getting there: Maps to Crusty's are provided to divers when they register at Scott's Scuba at 414 Hilmar Road in Volant, Pennsylvania. To reach the dive center from Pittsburgh, drive north on Pennsylvania Route 28 to Exit 16 (Pennsylvania Route 908). Turn right at the stop sign. At the next stop is a blinking red light. Turn left. Drive downhill. Follow the directional sign to Freeport. Continue past the baseball field on the left to the first intersection. Turn left onto High Street, and proceed to the traffic signal. Scott's Scuba Service is just pass the signal on the left.
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## Strawberry Quarry
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/strawberry-quarry/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map. In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
---
## Crooked Creek Lake
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/crooked-creek-lake/
Nestled among the rolling hills of western Pennsylvania, Crooked Creek Lake is a popular spot for year-round outdoor activities including diving. About 30 miles (48 km) northeast of Pittsburgh, the 400-acre lake is maintained by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and is equipped with a boat launch and ample trailer parking for those who want to bring a boat. Diving is permitted in limited areas of the lake and a dive flag is required. Guests should check in at the park office before entering the water.
Depths to: Average depth is about 15 feet (5 m).
Visibility: 5-15 feet (3-5 m).
Water temperature: A dry suit is recommended in the winter months.
Aquatic life: Bass, muskie, sunfish and crappie.
Fees: $4 per day; annual passes are available for $30.
On-site amenities: Several picnic areas with tables and charcoal grills, restrooms.
More info: Call (724) 763-2764 or visit http://www.lrp.usace.army.mil/Missions/Recreation/Lakes/CrookedCreekLake.aspx
Open: Year-round.
Getting there: From the Pittsburgh area, follow Pennsylvania Route 66.
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## Jay Street Bridge
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/jay-street-bridge/
Each day many commuters cross the Jay Street bridge in downtown Lock Haven, Pennsylvania, unaware of a popular dive site below in the West Branch of the Susquehanna River. It doesn't go down far — only about 22 feet (7 m) — but the visibility at times exceeds 100 feet (30 m), proven by divers using a tape measure. The spot accessed from the north side of the river is a popular training site for area dive shops, and regulars stage cleanups of the site. A dam is about a quarter-mile away and a boat dock about one-eighth of a mile downstream.
Underwater explorers will find the remains of an 80-foot barge dating back to the 1800s, and a 12- to 14-foot boat, as well as boulders, and other treasures. A dive flag is required, and divers should take care not to block the access road.
Depths to: 22 feet (7 m)
Visibility: Usually 60 feet (18 m) but divers have tape-measured more than 100 feet (30 m).
Water temperature: 80 degrees Fahrenheit (27 degrees Celsius) in early August.
Aquatic life: Bass, catfish, carp, turtles.
Fees: None
On-site amenities: Picnic pavilion of 12-15 tables, plus a boat launch and restrooms about one-eighth of a mile away. Being in Lock Haven, nearby lodging and dining options are plentiful.
More info: Visit www.lockhaven.org or call Downtown Lock Haven Inc. at (570) 748-1576.
Open: Year-round.
Getting there: From Interstate 80 in central Pennsylvania , take the Lock Haven exit and go north on U.S. 220 to the Jay Street exit, turn left onto Jay Street , cross the bridge, turn right, and park.
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## Blue Hole - Williamsburg
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/blue-hole-williamsburg/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map. In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
---
## Willow Springs Park
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/willow-springs-park/
This spring-fed quarry in Richland, Pennsylvania, is loaded with underwater attractions. Divers will come across everything from a plane, school bus, caboose and Volkswagens to a crane, cabin cruiser, and a 72-foot boat called "Quest." Divers must show a c-card and dive with a buddy.
Depths to: 55 feet (17 m)
Visibility: 20-plus feet (6-plus m)
Water temperature: 50-70 degrees Fahrenheit (10-21 degrees Celsius)
Aquatic life: Includes trout, perch, pickerel, bluegill and bass.
Fees: $25 per diver per day; season passes available for $200 per diver.
On-site amenities: Camping facilities, hot showers, ramp for handicapped divers, heated changing area, rental gear and air fills.
More info: Call (717) 866-5801 or visit www.willowspringspark.com .
Open: http://www.willowspringspark.com/hours.html
Getting there: From New York, Northern Jersey and Allentown, Pennsylvania, take 78 West to Route 501 south toward Bethel/Myerstown. At the traffic light, turn left on Route 422 east, go east 3 miles (4.8 km) to the next traffic light, then turn right on Millardsville Road (sign says to Richland). Willow Springs is a half-mile down the road on the left.
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## Morrison's Quarry
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/morrisons-quarry/
Across the border and into Wakefield , Quebec , is the privately owned Morrison's Quarry, off Highway 105. The dive site is one of the region's most popular training areas. It is also has a popular campground and is home to concerts and festivals during the summer.
Divers can follow the quarry's winding access road to the bottom. They'll find a plane at 35 feet (11 m), a tugboat at 60 feet (18 m), plus two cars.
A dive site liability waiver must be signed at time of payment.
Depths to: 140 feet (42 m)
Visibility: 25 feet (7.5 m) in the summer and more than 100 feet (30 m) in the spring and fall.
Water temperature: Two thermoclines drop temperatures at the bottom to (45) degrees Fahrenheit (7 degrees Celsius) year-round.
Aquatic life: Little to none.
Fees: $10
On-site amenities: parking, washrooms with a shower, beverage machine, wood stove, barbecue, picnic tables, floating sundeck, water slide and sandy beach.
More info: http://sharkyscuba.com/local-ottawa-diving/morrisons-quarry/
Open: April through October
Getting there: From the Queensway, take the Nicholas/Mann exit, continue on Mann (it turns into King Edward), take King Edward to the sign that says Hull, Quebec 5 (King Edward turns into the 5), follow the 5 North toward Maniwaki, follow sign that says Lancaster/Wakefield to the right, and then turn left at the lights, follow the 105 North to Morrison's Quarry, located on the righthand side of the road (look for the white rock and the Great Canadian Bungee Jump tower).
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## Welland Scuba Park
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/welland-scuba-park/
About 15 miles from Niagara Falls and on the Canada side, is this old shipping canal that a local dive club continues to develop as a dive site. Underwater, divers will find a houseboat, plus five cars, a platform and an assortment of bicycles, carts and scooters. On the canal banks is a clubhouse from which divers hope to build a stairway to the water. An air fill station is also under consideration.
Depths: Average 36 feet (11 m).
Visibility: 20-50 feet (6-15 m).
Water temperature: The surface freezes in the winter and in the summer water temperatures reach the 70s Fahrenheit (21-26 degrees Celsius).
Aquatic life: Include bass, perch, carp and pike.
Fees: None.
On-site amenities: Welland is a community of 50,000 people and offers multiple dining and lodging options.
Getting there: From Niagara Falls, Ontario, which is west of Niagara Falls, New York, take Canada Highway 20 west to 406 South, which leads to Welland. Continue south on 406 to East Main Street (Niagara 27) in Welland. Turn right (west) onto East Main Street (Niagara 27). Turn left (south) onto Crowland Avenue and go to Lincoln Street (Niagara 29). Turn right (west) onto Lincoln Street and continue west. Cross King Street and take the first left after you cross the bridge. Drive to the end of the dirt road where you will see the boat ramp on the left. The scuba park is between the Lincoln Street and Broadway Avenue bridges. The clubhouse address is Two Fourth Street.
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## Windmill Point Park
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/windmill-point-park/
A few miles across the border from Buffalo, New York, is a 12-acre spring-fed quarry with the reputation among local dive shops as a good place to train divers.
Windmill Point Park offers underwater dive platforms for dive novices and anyone wanting to hone their skills, as well as underwater treasures such as a small motor boat and a "hidden duck." The quarry wall also provides some interesting features. Divers must sign a waiver to use the site.
Water temperature: 80 degrees Fahrenheit (27 degrees Celsius) in the summer.
On-site amenities: Camping facilities with electrical and water hookups, laundry facility, dump station, snack bar, playground, ice, air compressor, beach volleyball, horseshoe pit, washrooms including flush toilets, hot showers, picnic pavilion.
Fees: Check their website for the latest rates: www.windmillpointpark.com
Open: 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. May through October.
More info: Visit www.windmillpointpark.com .
Getting there: From Buffalo, cross the Peace Bridge, stay on QEW (Queen Elizabeth Way) for two miles, exit Thompson Road South, turn right at Highway 3, proceed three miles, turn left on Stonemill Road, go one mile, and turn right on Dominion Road. Go 500 feet (151 m) and turn left at the entrance sign, which leads into Windmill Point Park.
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## Wreck of the St. Peter
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/wreck-st-peter/
In Lake Ontario, east of Pultneyville, New York, is the shipwreck St. Peter, a 135-foot (41 m), three-masted schooner resting upright in 117 feet (35 m) of water. The wreck is part of the Great Lakes Seaway Trail.
In the early daylight hours of October 27, 1898, en route to Toledo, Ohio, from Oswego, New York, the St. Peter succumbed to a violent, early winter blizzard. It was carrying a full load of coal. On the evening of the 26th, the schooner was approaching the safety of the Welland Canal when the storm struck it with 70 mph (112 kmph) winds. Unable to reach the canal, the captain ordered the St. Peter to turn back east and run before the wind. The captain, his wife, and the crew desperately fought for their lives during 12 long hours of darkness, 20-foot (6 m) high seas, gale-force winds, and freezing sleet. Their battle was in vain. Only the captain survived the ordeal, rescued by a boat from the local Lifesaving Service.
The St. Peter was rediscovered in 1971. An archaeological expedition retrieved many artifacts, most of which can be seen at the Wayne County Historical Society in Lyons, New York. The nearby Sodus Bay Lighthouse Marine Museum has interpretive displays about the region's maritime history.
The St. Peter is considered an advanced dive and strong currents may be present. The diving season in Lake Ontario is typically May through mid-October. May to early June and late summer are considered the best times to dive.
Depths to: 117 feet (35 m).
Visibility: 20-100 feet (6-30 m) but averages 45 feet (14 m).
Water temperature: 40-73 degrees Fahrenheit (5-23 degrees Celsius) depending on the time of year.
Aquatic life: Includes bass, perch, sunfish and northern pike.
Fees: None.
On-site amenities: Nearby New York communities of Williamson and Sodus Point provide multiple options for lodging and dining.
More info: http://www.seawaytrail.com/images/PDFs/wreckofthestpeter.pdf.
Getting there: The shipwreck is accessible only by boat.
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## The Wreck of the David W. Mills
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/wreck-david-w-mills/
This dive site is along the 454-mile Seaway Trail Scenic Byway. The David W. Mills was a typical Great Lakes cargo vessel of the late 19th century. Measuring 202 by 34 by 13 feet (61 by 10 by 4 m), this wooden "steambarge" could carry more than 1 million board feet of lumber. Built by Thomas Quayle and Sons Shipyard, the vessel was originally named Sparta and was launched at Cleveland, Ohio, on April 11, 1874. The vessel was renamed in 1910 after the manager of the Port Huron Navigation Company, the firm that owned the ship. Captain Frank J. Peterson bought the Mills in 1919. The Mills ran aground on Ford Shoals on August 11, 1919, in dense smog created by forest fires in Canada. Attempts to free the boat failed and it broke apart during a violent October storm. From 1991 to 1994, the wreck site was mapped by the Oswego Maritime Foundation. On May 3, 2000, the Mills was designated as New York State's first Submerged Cultural Preserve and Dive Site in Lake Ontario.
Depths to: 12-25 feet (4-8 m).
Visibility: 20-100 feet (6-30 m), with an average of 45 feet (14 m).
Water temperature: 40-73 degrees Fahrenheit (4-23 degrees Celsius).
Fees: None
On-site amenities: None
More info: http://www.seagrant.sunysb.edu/diveseawaytrails/davidmills.htm
Open: The diving season is typically May through mid-October. May to early June and late summer are the best times to go.
Getting there: The preserve is 4.5 miles (7.2 km) west of Oswego Harbor in an area called Ford Shoals. Contact a local dive shop for more information.
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## Alexandria Bay
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/alexandria-bay/
In the 1000 Islands area of northern New York, not far from where Lake Ontario meets the St. Lawrence River, the city of Alexandria Bay beckons visitors with a historic charm capped by the impressive Boldt Castle. But diving, too, is becoming part of the area's appeal. As a key trade route since the 1700s, St. Lawrence River holds many well-preserved freshwater shipwrecks in sites suitable for beginner and experienced divers. Water visibility has increased in recent years as zebra mussels have filtered the region's waters, allowing divers to inspect some of that history. One of Alexandria Bay's most famous pirate stories involves the capture of the Sir Robert Peel in May 1838, during the Patriot War with Canada. A gang of pirates boarded the ship, ordered the passengers and crew to shore, grabbed 20,000 pounds in militia payroll, then torched and fled the vessel. The remnants of the sunken hull still remain there, and have been a popular underwater adventure for divers. Three-masted schooners and commercial freighters also met their watery graves in the river.
Depths to: 130 feet (39 m)
Visibility: 30-80 feet (9-24 m)
Water temperature: 32 degrees Fahrenheit (0 degrees Celsius) in winter, and 73 F (23 C) in August
Aquatic life: bass, freshwater eels, northern pike, carp, occasional sturgeon, bluegills, perch
Fees: None
On-site amenities: Downtown Alexandria Bay has everything visitors need including lodging, dining, and shopping options.
More info: Call the Alexandria Bay Chamber of Commerce at (800) 541-2110 or dive stores in northern New York.
Open: Year-round, but water surface freezes in winter. The dive season is considered from late April through November.
Getting there: From Syracuse, New York, take Interstate 81 north, exiting just before reaching Canada. Alexandria Bay is three miles from the interstate.
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## Wreck of the Islander
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/wreck-islander/
The Islander, a sidewheel steamer that served as a mail carrier and gave river tours, burned on September 16, 1909, at its dock at Alexandria Bay on the St. Lawrence River. The wreck now rests 100 feet (30 m) offshore, at the foot of Market Street in downtown Alexandria Bay. It can be reached with a shore dive or a boat dive.
In its prime the vessel measured 125 feet by 20 feet by 7 feet (38 m by 6 m by 2 m) and weighed 118 tons (120 metric tons). Now the wooden wreck is partially broken, resting upright parallel to the shore's slope. The bow faces upriver. The port rail is reached at 30 feet (9 m), the starboard rail is resting at 45 feet (14 m) and a debris field surrounding the wreck goes down to 60 feet (18 m). There are no penetration opportunities. The bottom consists of sloped rock and silt. The diving season for the area is typically May through mid-October. May to early June and late summer are the best times to dive. Mild currents may be present. Divers should be cautious of recreational and commercial boat traffic.
Depths to: 30-60 feet (9-18 m).
Visibility: Ranges from 20 to 100 feet (6 to 30 m) but averages 45 feet (14 m).
Water temperature: 40-73 degrees Fahrenheit (5-23 degrees Celsius).
On-site amenities: A parking area, gazebo and ramp to the water.
Aquatic life: Freshwater fish in the area include smallmouth bass, northern pike and walleye.
Fees: None.
More info: Check out www.seagrant.sunysb.edu/diveseawaytrails/islander.htm or the Alexandria Bay Chamber of Commerce at www.visitalexbay.org .
Getting there: Downtown Alexandria Bay, New York, at the foot of Market Street.
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## The Eagle Wings
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/eagle-wings/
The Eagle Wings is a St. Lawrence River dive site in the Thousand Islands area of New York. It is known for its geological, historical and ecological diversity, and serves divers ranging from beginner to immediate skill levels. The unusual rock formations of Eagle Wings grow from "gumdrop-like pinnacles and tower over the rocky folds complementing the lunar backdrop," reads a description on the Seaway Trail Web site. The site is marked by a buoy and includes a suggested dive route. A dive flag is required.
Depths to: 80 feet (24 m)
Visibility: 40-50 feet (12-15 m)
Water temperature: 50-70 degrees Fahrenheit (10-21 degrees Celsius)
Aquatic life: Include largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, northern pike, walleye, yellow perch.
Fees: None
On-site amenities: Clayton, New York, provides a variety of dining and lodging options.
More info: Visit http://www.seawaytrail.com/images/PDFs/eaglewinggroup.pdf
Open: The diving season is typically May through mid-October. May to early June and later summer are considered the best times to dive.
Getting there: The dive site is 1.5 miles (2.4 km) northwest of the Clayton, New York, waterfront.
Access is by boat only. Visit www.1000islands.com/clayton/ for nearby charter operations.
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## Forward Underwater Classroom
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/forward-underwater-classroom/
The depths of Lake George in east central New York hold boats from many eras of American history, including the French and Indian War. A vessel from a more recent period is the Forward, a 45-foot wooden pleasure boat built in 1906 and believed to be one the earliest gasoline-powered vessels to navigate the lake. For that reason the state in 1993 protected it as a state "submerged heritage preserve” and in 1997-98 transformed it into "Forward Underwater Classroom” for divers. Those who explore the site will find a triangular trail system with a map and underwater signage directing divers to several stations. They include vegetation and geology signage, a zebra mussel monitoring station, a fish observation zone, a simulated underwater archaeology site, a Secchi disk for divers to measure water transparency, a navigation course and thermometers, and slates and pencils to record water temperature patterns. Only one dive group is allowed to visit the site at one time, and only three two-hour slots are available each day. Divers must register at the Million Dollar Beach beach house. Call (518) 668-3352.
Depths to: The lake reaches 200 feet (61 m) but the Forward Underwater Classroom ranges in depths from 25 feet (7.5 m) to 45 feet (14 m).
Visibility: Up to 30 feet (9 m).
Water temperature: In the summer it can reach 70 degrees Fahrenheit (21 degrees Celsius). A thermocline at about 30-40 feet (9-12 m) down can quickly drop temps to 50 F (10 C).
Aquatic life: Salmon, bass, perch, trout.
Fees: None
On-site amenities: A variety of services are available around Lake George. Visit www.visitlakegeorge.com for a full listing.
More info: See a site map at http://www.dec.ny.gov/outdoor/55490.html
Getting there: Lake George is off Interstate 87, about 50 miles (80 km) north of Albany and the I-88, I-90 junctions. The Forward site is about 1,500 feet (454 m) east of Diamond Island in the south basin of the lake.
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## Lake Champlain
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/lake-champlain/
Divers of all experience levels can take a peek at historical ships at the bottom of Lake Champlain, which straddles the borders of northern New York and Vermont. In the 435-square-mile lake are eight wrecks comprising the Lake Champlain Underwater Preserve. Seven are on the Vermont side, and an eighth is in New York. Buoys mark each spot and signs underwater remind divers not to penetrate the wrecks or take anything from them. Zebra mussels have infested the waters, increasing underwater visibility but also accelerating the decay of steel holding the wooden boats together. Lake Champlain is the sixth-largest lake in the United States. It is 120 miles long but only 12 miles across at its widest.
Depths to: The deepest wreck on the Vermont side is the Phoenix. Its stern rests at 110 feet (33m).
Visibility: Up to 40 feet (12 m).
Water temperature: A wet suit or dry suit is recommended.
Aquatic life: Eighty-one species of fish have been identified in Lake Champlain. They include large and smallmouth bass, walleye, northern pike, chain pickerel, brown bullhead, channel catfish, yellow perch, lake trout, landlocked Atlantic salmon, steelhead trout, brown trout, and rainbow smelt.
Fees: None but divers must register beforehand. Registration can be done at the Burlington Community Boat House, (802) 865-3377, or at the Lake Champlain Maritime Museum, (802) 475-2022. Divers may also register online here: http://info.lcmm.org/register-lake-champlain-preserve-system
On-site amenities: Lodging, dining, and other traveling amenities are plentiful in either Burlington or Plattsburgh, New York.
More info: http://www.lcmm.org/shipwrecks_history/uhp/uhp.htm
Open: May through October
Getting there: Most charter boats leave from Burlington, Vermont, or Plattsburgh, New York. To reach Burlington, U.S. Highway 7 is the best route when driving through Vermont from the south. Interstate 89 comes into Burlington from the southeast. In New York, the best route north to Plattsburgh is on Interstate 87.
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## Lake Winnipesaukee
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/lake-winnipesaukee/
Lake Winnipesaukee in central New Hampshire offers a wide variety of shore and boat diving in a spectacular mountain setting.
One popular location for training is Clark's Point in Wolfeboro. This versatile site provides easy access, with visibility and underwater topography suited to everything from Open Water certification dives to advanced, search-and-recovery, navigation and deep diving, to name a few.
Public access to Clark's Point (year-round, day and night) is through McKinney Park. The dive begins in knee-deep water along the rocky shore, where divers can perform a predive check and acclimate to the environment. A few yards away from shore, the depth increases to approximately 15 feet/5m. Prevailing northwest winds occasionally generate currents in the 28-mile-/45-km-long lake that scour the silt from the shallow areas of Clark's Point. The remaining coarse sand bottom ensures good visibility (up to 25 feet/8 m) under most conditions. Throughout the area, divers will find a plethora of freshwater mussels and small fish. To the north, a submerged rock seawall provides a convenient means for natural navigation, with depths increasing to 30 feet/9 m or more.
Progressing westward from the entry point away from shore, the depth increases to 20 to 45 feet/6 to 14 m, with a sand and stone bottom strewn with massive boulders and an occasional sunken tree. Divers will encounter a variety of fish, including bass, cusk, perch and an occasional catfish. White freshwater sponges decorate many of the boulders.
Roughly 150 yards/137 m offshore, an underwater cliff drops to more than 80 feet/24 m with a silt bottom (watch your buoyancy!), providing an excellent location for deep-dive training. Toward the south, the bottom of the wall slants shoreward, forming a pronounced overhang.
While Clark's Point is perhaps best known as a training site, divers have found numerous artifacts in the area, including antique bottles that bear the name of the former Toby's Pharmacy in Wolfeboro. Touted as the oldest summer resort in America, the local waters have claimed everything from dishes, clay pipes and bottles to guns and false teeth.
As with all dive sites, visibility can vary markedly depending on seasonal changes and weather conditions, but visibility in the 15- to 25-foot range is typical. Winters are cold in the lakes region, providing excellent conditions for ice diving. The ice usually clears out by the end of April, and by July the 30-foot water temperatures climb to the low 70s F (22 C), where they remain until mid-September. Descending along the wall to depths of 80 feet, divers can expect temperatures in the low to mid-50s F (13 C), even in summer.
Divers are required to fly a dive flag when diving anywhere on Lake Winnipesaukee, and the requirement is strictly enforced by the Marine Patrol. Divers must stay within 75 feet/23 m of the flag at all times.
##### Other Lake Winnipesaukee Dive Sites
Cradled between the Ossipee Mountains to the north and the Belknap Mountains to the south, Lake Winnipesaukee in central New Hampshire provides a fantastic array of diving opportunities. Carved out of the Earth by glaciers, the lake spans some 28 miles/45 km from northwest to southeast and 12 miles/19 km across, with nearly 300 miles/483 km of shoreline and as many islands. The 72 square miles/187 sq. km of water covers cascading walls and a virtual history book of wrecks to depths of 187 feet/57 m. A complete listing of Lake Winnipesaukee dive locations would take volumes, but here are a few underwater highlights.
One of the most popular dive sites on Lake Winnipesaukee is the Lady of the Lake. Scuttled in 1895, the 125-foot/38-m steamboat lies in 30 feet/9 m of water in Smith Cove in Glendale (near Laconia). The hull and deck are intact, and divers can enter through the deck hatches. Smallmouth bass, yellow perch, sunfish, hornpout, carp and the occasional eel make the wreck their home. Summer water temperatures range from 65F/18C to 75F/24C, with visibilities of 25 to 35 feet/8 to 11 m. The Lady of the Lake is also a popular ice dive in the winter months.
The Horseboat Barge represents one of the earliest vessels on the lake. Powered by two horses on treadmills, the design became obsolete with the advent of the steam engine. The wreck lies in 40 feet/12 m of water off Bear Island. The hull of the barge remains, with various tools and coal scattered on the bottom throughout the area.
Rum Point on the shores of West Alton is known for its rock formations and wall diving. The area is rich in fish and aquatic life. Parker Island is also known for its rock formations, with numerous cuts, tunnels and exposed veins of quartz. The wall drops from a depth of 40 feet to about 60 feet/18 m.
The Laker wrecks on the east side of Ship Island are actually three wrecks that lie in 10 to 40 feet/3 to 12 m of water, all of which can be visited on a single dive. The area around Ship and Moose Islands is known for huge rock formations, ledges and walls, with depths ranging to 100 feet/30 m.
The wreck of the steamboat Belknap on the north side of Steamboat Island makes a perfect place to enjoy a surface interval. The wreck, which sank in 1841 while towing a load of logs, lies in 5 to 15 feet/2 to 5 m of water and is a good snorkeling site.
Diamond Island is the site of the Navy's underwater laser testing site, which dates back to the 1950s. A railway track used for laser testing lies in 25 feet of water, with staging located in deeper water. A sunken cruiser, staging and other debris lie at the north end.
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## Crystal Lake
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/crystal-lake/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map. In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
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## Moosehead Lake
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/moosehead-lake/
Moosehead Lake in north central Maine is buried in snow seven months of the year, but from June to November is an inviting place for recreational and advanced divers. The lake fills a glacier-scoured basin of 117 square miles. The spring- and tributary-fed lake is 50 miles long and holds steamship wrecks and artifacts from the area's logging era. Ledges and underwater rockslides are numerous as well. Nondivers can catch a scenic ride on a daily steamship cruise that weaves around the lake's islands. Mount Kineo is a popular diving spot, with rock cliffs that rise abruptly from the middle of the lake reaching about 1,000 feet above the water. Ice diving is available from January through March.
Depths to: 240 feet (73 m)
Visibility: 25-35 feet (8-11 m)
Water temperature: 64-78 degrees Fahrenheit (18-26 degrees Celsius) from June to November, with a thermocline that varies from 30 to 45 feet.
Aquatic life: Lake trout, brook trout, suckers, cusk, crayfish, salmon and baitfish such as smelt and shiners.
Fees: None
On-site amenities: Restaurants, inns, motels, sport and novelty shops and banks are within walking distance of the lake. Hiking trails allow visitors to enjoy the magnificent views from the summit of Mount Kineo.
More info: Call the Moosehead Lake Region Chamber of Commerce at (888) 876-2778. Lily Bay State Park, which may charge an admission fee, abuts the lake and offers camping amenities. Call (207) 695-2700 during the season, and (207) 941-4014 during the off-season.
Open: Year-round
Getting there: In central Maine, take Interstate 95 north to Newport Exit 157, and drive north on State Route 7 about 15 miles to Dexter. From Dexter, take State Route 23 north to Guilford, and from there drive north on Route 15 to Greenville at Moosehead Lake.
---
## Great Pond
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/great-pond/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map. In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
---
## Cape Neddick "Nubble" Light
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/cape-neddick-nubble-light/
One of the most popular training sites in Maine, thanks to fairly calm conditions and shallow depths, Nubble Light in York Beach on Cape Neddick gets its name for the lighthouse perched on a close-to-the-mainland island. First illuminated in 1879, the Nubble Light lighthouse is now a local landmark. A protected cove calms water conditions at the dive site and entry is from a rocky shoreline. The dive itself is in and about the rock walls of the cove, and average depths of 20-40 feet (6-12 m) make it a good spot for new divers. Arrive early, as Nubble Light can get crowded. Diving is not allowed on Sundays.
Depths to: 50 feet (15 m)
Visibility: 10-20 feet (3-6 m)
Water temperature: Mid-60s Fahrenheit (18 degrees Celsius) at the surface and the high 50s F (14 C) at depth.
Aquatic life: Flounder, skate, rock cod, sea bass, squid, wolf eels, and some seals have been spotted. You'll also see lobster, crabs, hermit crabs, sea anemones, clams, mussels, snails, and barnacles.
Fees: None
On-site amenities: The Sohier Park Welcome Center is a good source of information on site, and nearby are ample lodging and dining options.
More info: Visit http://nubblelight.org/ .
Open: Every day but Sunday from mid-May to October.
Getting there: Take Interstate 95 or U.S. Route 1 in York, Maine, to U.S. 1A to York Beach. Continue to Nubble Road. There is a small "Nubble Light" sign by Nubble Road. Follow this road to Sohier Park Road, where the light and parking are located.
---
## Cape Elizabeth Light
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/cape-elizabeth-light/
In 1811 Captain John Smith named the area where Cape Elizabeth Light is located in honor of Princess Elizabeth, daughter of King James I and Queen Anne of Denmark. From 1827 the first pair of lighthouses was built. Thus, the nickname "Two Lights" was adopted by those living close by. Between 1855 and 1924 the west light was discontinued at least two times, until in 1924 the government mandated that all twin-light stations be reduced to single lights. The west light was then permanently discontinued. The 1878 Victorian keeper's house is now privately owned. The remaining east light tower is the most powerful on the New England coast at 4 million candlepower.
Just above the dive site is a family-style restaurant and Two Lights Gift Shop. The restaurant serves fresh Maine lobster and other delectable items from the sea.
Two Lights State Park is located nearby and offers hiking along the picturesque coast. Portland Head Light is only a few miles drive from this site. Both sites would be easy to dive in a single day.
Diving Particulars: As you drive into Two Lights, the cove to dive is right in front of you. Access is an easy walk over a sandy entry point. The water is normally very calm. The remains of a shipwreck can be seen in this cove.
Depths are shallow, generally less than 40 feet/12 m at high tide. At low tide the depth may only reach 30 feet/9 m. While one can dive during either high or low tide, it is best to dive midway between tides and when the tide is coming in. The average tidal flow is between 10 to 15 feet/3 to 5 m, so this practice avoids a long entry/exit walk in full diving gear. It also avoids returning to shore against the tidal current when one might be fatigued from the dive. More importantly, it makes for a more interesting dive. In each of these sites the practice is to dive along the rock walls of the cove. Much of the sea life will be out of the water if you dive during low tide.
Marine Life: You're certain to see lobster traps; in Maine they're everywhere. Divers, however, cannot take lobster in Maine. It is against the law and carries a hefty fine, confiscation of your dive equipment and possibly even your car, and perhaps a night in jail if caught. You'll likely see a multitude of lobster, crab and hermit crab just about everywhere you look. If you're lucky, you might see a horseshoe crab or two. There are also a few different seaweeds, which make for a lovely photo backdrop. Sea anemones are very large and beautifully colored. A variety of clams, mussels, snails and barnacles are plentiful. Fish in the area include flounder, skate, rock cod, sea bass and other common cold-water varieties. At times a seal or two play nearby.
Getting There: From Portland take Route 77 to Cape Elizabeth. Continue about 4 miles/6 km, then bear left onto Two Lights Road. Continue for about 1.5 miles/2 km, turning left at Two Lights Terrace; the light and keeper's house (both on private property) are on a hill at the end of the road. The dive site is also the cove at the end of the road.
---
## Portland Head Light
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/portland-head-light/
Portland Head Light is by far one of the most picturesque, historically significant and painted lighthouses in the United States. It is the oldest lighthouse in Maine.
Historically, in 1784 Portland, Maine, had become one of the busiest ports in America, and the merchants petitioned the Massachusetts government for a light to mark the entrance to Portland Harbor. Until 1786 Maine was part of the Massachusetts Bay colony. The petition was granted, and John Hancock, then-governor of the Bay colony, authorized construction. President George Washington appointed the first keeper, Captain Joseph Greenleaf. Since then a number of additions to the keeper's house and changes to the tower height have taken place.
In 1891 a new keeper's house was built. The station has changed little since then, except for the replacement of the Fresnel lens with a modern optic. The light was not automated until 1989, and in 1990 the keeper's quarters were renovated to create a museum, which is a must-see. A wonderful gift shop is also on site.
A rock near the lighthouse marks the spot where a British vessel, the Annie C. Maguire, ran ashore. The keepers helped all on board ashore to safety, but the ship was destroyed a few days later by a storm.
Diving Particulars: This lighthouse has a cove on either side of it. The cove that is best suited for diving is to the north (or the far left) as you look past the lighthouse and out to sea. There is an ample parking area, picnic table, a sandy beach, swimming and a swing set for any nondivers to enjoy while you are underwater. Diving the rocky walls to the right-hand side of the cove is the most interesting. Large, bushlike seaweeds and colorful sea anemones can often be seen at the far end of the cove on this side. The lighthouse is situated in Fort Williams Park, so there are a number of old bunkers to explore as well.
Marine Life: You'll likely see a multitude of lobster, crab and hermit crab just about everywhere you look. If you're lucky, you might see a horseshoe crab or two. There are also a few different seaweeds, which make for a lovely photo backdrop. Sea anemones are very large and beautifully colored. Bright fluorescent orange and yellow ones live low in the rock walls at Portland Head Light. A variety of clams, mussels, snails and barnacles are plentiful. Fish in the area include flounder, skate, rock cod, sea bass and other common cold-water varieties. At times a seal or two play nearby.
Visibility: Best when the water is cold, which limits the plankton bloom. This means during the summer months, when the water is at its warmest, the visibility can be at its worst. Even so, the visibility is usually about 10 to 20 feet/3 to 6 m, which is plenty in these shallow coves.
Getting There: From I-95, 295 or U.S. 1, take ME 77 to Cape Elizabeth. Turn east onto Shore Road and follow it to Fort Williams State Park. There are several clearly marked signs directing you to Portland Head Light.
---
## Cathedral Rocks
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/cathedral-rocks/
If you need a more challenging dive, consider this site, which is recommended for intermediate to advanced divers. Blame the rocky descent to the ocean, and changing tide and wind. When the tide is low, wet slippery rocks make for a challenging entrance and exit. The bottom topography is rocky, too. Still, if the conditions are right, you can enjoy one of New England's best spots for diving and underwater photography. In relatively shallow water you can spot a variety of fish. Go deeper, say 70-80 feet (21-24 m) depending on the tide, and you'll discover even more marine creatures. The area also is a popular lobster fishing area — a big reason a dive flag is required.
Depths to: 80 feet (24 m)
Visibility: Up to 50 feet (15 m) certain times of the year.
Water temperature: Think frigid in the winter and cool in the summer.
Aquatic life: Includes cunners, colorful seaweeds, pastel starfish, urchins, lobsters, rock crabs, green crabs. A little deeper and you may see a torpedo ray, sculpins, a sea raven, scarlet psoluses, blood stars, fan worms, sea peaches, sea vases, frilled anemones, tunicates, and the colorful northern anemone.
Fees: None
On-site amenities: None but plenty of lodging and dining opportunities are nearby.
More info: Visit the Rockport Chamber of Commerce Web site at www.rockportusa.com .
Open: Year-round
Getting there: Follow Route 127 north from Gloucester through Rockport. Look for the sign for the Ralph Waldo Emerson Inn. It's on the corner of Route 127 and Phillips Avenue . Follow the street to the end of the pavement.
Park along the wall.
---
## Greenwater Pond
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/greenwater-pond/
We are continuously adding information about the dive sites on this map. In the meantime, all of the dive stores close to this location will have information about this site.
Check with your local dive stores for more information.
---
## Kahoolawe
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/kahoolawe/
Lorem Ipsum
---
## Fort Lauderdale
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/fort-lauderdale/
Fort Lauderdale
---
## Antigua & Barbuda
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/antigua-barbuda/
Antigua & Barbuda
---
## Guadeloupe
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/guadeloupe/
Guadeloupe
---
## Guanaja
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/guanaja/
Guanaja
---
## Jamaica
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/jamaica/
Jamaica
---
## Martinique
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/martinique/
Martinique
---
## Nevis
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/nevis/
Nevis
---
## Solomons Islands
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/solomons-islands/
Solomons Islands
---
## Utila
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/utila/
Utila
---
## Costa Rica
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/costa-rica/
Costa Rica
---
## Bonne Terre Mine
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/bonne-terre-mine/
Bonne Terre Mine, a former mine and now a national historic site, is the world’s largest freshwater dive resort. Its Billion Gallon Lake is illuminated with more than 500,000 watts of lighting, and contains 24 dive trails that take divers through archways, past calcium falls, around pillars and to the many abandoned mining artifacts. Depths on dive tours average 40-60 feet (12-18 m). Divers are toured through the mine in groups of 10 by two specially trained dive guides. Tanks are provided. Because dive lights detract from the natural beauty of the illuminated surroundings, they are not permitted in the lake. A power inflator is required on all buoyancy compensators.
The air temperature is 62 degrees Fahrenheit year-round. Lighting on the rock formations is one of the highlights of any visit. A diver can descend to 80 feet (24 m) and look up to see divers silhouetted against a rainbow. The 200-foot (61-m) solid-rock pillar rising from depths and mining artifacts on the walls and floor make for interesting underwater photography.
Depths to: 40-60 feet (12-18 m) for dive tours.
Visibility: More than 100 feet (30 m).
Water temperature: 58 degrees Fahrenheit (14 degrees Celsius). There are no thermoclines.
Underwater attractions: Include oar carts, scaffolding, grating, staircases, pillars, slurry pipes and the famed elevator shaft.
On-site amenities: Dining, lodging and other services are available nearby.
Fees: $80 per dive, two-dive minimum. Includes tank and air. Personal tanks are allowed.
Open: Saturdays & Sundays.
More info: Call toll-free (888) 843-3483, or visit www.2dive.com .
Getting there: From St. Louis, head south on Interstate 55 to U.S. Highway 67. Merge onto U.S. 67 South via Exit 174B toward Bonne Terre/Farmington. Take the Missouri Highway 47 ramp toward Bonne Terre/Terre du Lac. Turn right onto M-47. Turn slight left onto Benham Street/M-47. Turn left onto North Allen Street. End at 39 N. Allen St., Bonne Terre.
---
## Maldives
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/maldives/
Maldives
---
## Australia
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/australia/
Australia
---
## Fiji
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/fiji/
Fiji
---
## Papua New Guinea
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/papua-new-guinea/
Papua New Guinea
---
## Marshall Islands
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/marshall-islands/
Marshall Islands
---
## Micronesia
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/micronesia/
Yap, Truk Lagoon, and more
---
## Palau
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/palau/
Palau
---
## Philippines
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/philippines/
Philippines
---
## Indonesia
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/indonesia/
Indonesia
---
## Malaysia
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/malaysia/
Malaysia
---
## Thailand
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/thailand/
Thailand
---
## Cocos Island
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/cocos-island/
Cocos Island
---
## Belize
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/belize/
Belize
---
## Riviera Maya
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/riviera-maya/
Riviera Maya
---
## Cancun
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/cancun/
Cancun
---
## Dominican Republic
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/dominican-republic/
Dominican Republic
---
## Aruba
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/aruba/
Aruba
---
## Curacao
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/curacao/
Curacao
---
## Bonaire
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/bonaire/
Bonaire
---
## Trinidad & Tobago
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/trinidad-tobago/
Trinidad & Tobago
---
## Barbados
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/barbados/
Barbados
---
## Grenada & Carriacou
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/grenada-carriacou/
Grenada & Carriacou
---
## St. Vincent & The Grenadines
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/st-vincent-the-grenadines/
St. Vincent & The Grenadines
---
## Dominica
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/dominica/
Dominica
---
## St. Kitts
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/st-kitts/
St. Kitts
---
## Roatan & Utila
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/roatan/
Roatan
---
## Saba & Statia
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/saba-statia/
Saba & Statia
---
## USVI
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/usvi/
USVI
---
## BVI
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/bvi/
BVI
---
## Puerto Rico
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/puerto-rico/
Puerto Rico
---
## Turks & Caicos Islands
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/turks-caicos-islands/
Turks & Caicos
Islands
---
## The Bahamas
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/the-bahamas/
The Bahamas
---
## Florida Keys
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/florida-keys/
Florida Keys
---
## Kauai
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/kauai/
Kauai
---
## Oahu
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/oahu/
Oahu Lorem Ipsum
---
## Maui
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/maui/
Maui
---
## Hawaii
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/hawaii/
Hawaii
---
## The Caribbean
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/the-caribbean/
The Caribbean
---
## Cozumel
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/cozumel/
Cozumel
---
## West Pacific
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/west-pacific/
West Pacific
---
## St. Lucia
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/st-lucia/
St. Lucia
---
## Lake Mead National Recreation Area
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/lake-mead-national-recreation-area/
Lake Mead National Recreation Area, which includes Lake Mead and Lake Mohave, is often highlighted as one of the top freshwater lakes in the world for scuba diving. The lakes offer a range of depths and submerged sites for both novice and technical divers. Please note that fluctuating lake water constantly changes dive location conditions.
Arid, brutally hot, rugged, remote, unforgiving, hardly a description you'd expect to be associated with a popular North American dive spot. Yet when you're a scuba diver and you live in the desert Southwest, any body of water, especially one as vast as Lake Mead, is a potential dive destination.
The lake has met the challenge. Although it was created primarily for Colorado River water management, 158,000-acre Lake Mead not only serves as a reservoir for seven states and Mexico, it is also a major recreation area attracting more than 9 million visitors a year for various water-related activities, including scuba.
Before the building of Hoover Dam, farming communities along the Colorado River were alternately flooded by melting snow in the spring and parched by lack of water in the late summer and early fall. In the 1920s an agreement was reached on water sharing; construction of Hoover Dam began in 1931. Completed five years later, the structure was the engineering wonder of its time. The resulting lake, named Lake Mead after Reclamation Commissioner Dr. Elwood Mead, is the largest man-made reservoir in the United States, capable of holding a remarkable 9.2-trillion gallons of water (which equates to almost two years' average flow of the Colorado River). When full, it has a length of 110 miles/177 km and 550 miles/885 km of shoreline.
Administered by the National Park Service (NPS), Lake Mead National Recreation Area, the country's first, encompasses an area twice the size of Rhode Island. It includes not only Lake Mead, but the Colorado River below Hoover Dam south to Davis Dam, which forms much smaller Lake Mohave. Lake Mead itself stretches from the Grand Canyon National Park in Arizona westward through several arms or basins connected by narrow canyons, and ends at Hoover Dam 30 miles/48 km southeast of Las Vegas, Nevada.
Water activities take place throughout the lake but are concentrated in the Boulder Basin. The Boulder Beach area, situated along the southwestern shore of the basin, is readily accessible from the Las Vegas area, as well as northern Arizona. Lake Mead Marina boat harbor and the adjacent Scuba Park are the center of diving activity, although there are several other shore entry sites nearby.
The Scuba Park was created in 1991 as part of the Boulder Beach Management Plan, developed by the NPS in response to exploding growth in recreational use of the area's waters. Designed to minimize conflicts among user groups, the plan designated specific areas for scuba, swimming, personal watercraft and boating.
Only the scuba and swimming areas carry access restrictions: No boats are allowed in the Scuba Park except in support of diving activities, and then at no-wake speeds; no scuba is allowed in the swimming area. Restrictions in other designated areas are voluntary. Divers are required to fly the red-and-white diver-down flag anywhere they dive in the National Recreation Area.
Several boat wrecks and other features had been placed on the bottom for practicing search and recovery, underwater archeology, pollution control, habitat protection and other duties assigned to the officers. The site was also favored by dive instructors for open-water sessions, as well as by other recreational divers for its easy beach entry and gently sloping bottom.
One of the oldest and best-known features in the Scuba Park is a 30-foot/9-m wooden motorsailer, the Ranger. It was moved in the late '80s to its present location just off the causeway near Pyramid Island. It is of particular interest because wooden boats are a rarity on Lake Mead. At the lake's winter water level, its depth is about 90 feet/27 m.
A number of additional features have added to the park's appeal, including the cab of a pickup truck at 40 feet/12 m and several boat hulls. The most unusual feature is a 36-foot-/11-m-long tunnel constructed from three lengths of 30-inch-/76-cm-diameter concrete culvert. Light passes through joints between sections, and juvenile fish aggregate inside. Each diver must be especially careful to control buoyancy and minimize kicking to avoid ruining visibility for the next diver.
Boat diving on Lake Mead has become a popular alternative to the Scuba Park or other shore entry sites. Diving is permitted from private boats, but charter vessels must hold an NPS commercial use license, and applicable U.S. Coast Guard operator's licenses and vessel inspection certificates.
The Boulder Islands are only a 20-minute boat ride from Lake Mead Marina. At low lake levels, the two largest islands are connected. At present, however, the high water has created an underwater saddle from 12 to 20 feet deep that is ideal for open-water skill evaluations. The remains of mesquite trees and creosote bushes serve as habitat for carp, largemouth bass, bluegill, crappie and channel catfish.
Nearby, sloping into water as deep as 70 feet/21 m, lies the Tortuga, a 45-foot/14-m twin-engine wooden cruiser. About 100 feet/30 m west of the islands is the "batch plant." This unique attraction is the remains of a concrete water tank, approximately 100 feet in diameter and 12 feet/4 m high, used during the construction of Hoover Dam. Divers can reach a depth of 100 feet while circumnavigating the tank.
Other favorite boat dive sites on Lake Mead include Castle Cliffs/Gypsum Reef, which features white rock drop-offs. North of Lake Mead Marina is Saddle Island. The west side offers canyons and moderate walls, and is a good place to find freshwater clams. In Black Canyon, the narrow gorge leading to Hoover Dam, divers can explore a cave reaching 200 feet/60 m back into the canyon's side, or drift its sheer walls, which plummet as deep as 500 feet/150 m.
Drifting the Colorado River below Hoover Dam is also an option. For experienced divers, shooting Ringbolt Rapids with a knowledgeable guide is a special thrill.
The stark desert landscape surrounding Lake Mead draws a striking contrast to its blue-green waters. It also creates a variable climate; sudden wind and rain storms are not uncommon. During the summer high season, the lake's cool waters offer respite from the heat, which often tops 100 F/37 C. The winter is milder; daytime temperatures rise only into the high 50s F/teens C and rarely dip below freezing.
In the summer months, divers pass through several thermoclines as they descend. Down to about 30 feet the water tops 80 F/26 C. However, the resulting algae bloom may reduce visibility to a few feet. Below the first thermocline, the temperature drops approximately 10 F/6 C, and below the second thermocline, at 60 feet/18 m, it drops into the 50s F, but visibility is markedly better. In winter the entire lake cools to the low 50s, but visibility may reach 50 feet/15 m or more.
Depths to: 532 feet (162 m) but dive sites average 90 feet (27.4 m)
Visibility: 0 to 30 feet (0 to 9.1 m)
Water temperature: Shallow — 78 degrees Fahrenheit (25.5 degrees Celsius); Deeper — 60 degrees Fahrenheit (15.6 degrees Celsius)
Aquatic life: Largemouth bass, striped bass, channel catfish, rainbow trout, crayfish.
Fees: $20 per vehicle for a week; $16 per vessel.
On-site amenities: General stores, food, showers scattered through the park.
Open: Open all day, every day.
More info: The most noted dive is the wreck of the modified B-29 Superfortress plane that went down in 1948. The depth varies because of the fluctuating depth of the reservoir but is near 120 feet (36.6 m). It is recommended that you make that dive with proper equipment, training and the services of a local diving professional.
Getting there: By car you can drive to one of the park’s many entrances. The four main entrances to Lake Mead are the north entrance near the town of Overton, Lake Mead Boulevard entrance, Lake Mead Parkway entrance and Boulder Harbor entrance. For the southern sections of the park, near Lake Mohave, there is the Willow Beach entrance, Katherine Landing entrance and Cottonwood Cove entrance station. The address is 601 Nevada Way; Boulder City, NV 89005.
To find more about this area, visit https://www.nps.gov/lake/planyourvisit/scuba.htm .
By Linda Lee Walden Photo by Lynn Laymon
---
## Yellowstone National Park
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/yellowstone-national-park/
Yellowstone Lake is the largest body of water in Yellowstone National Park, covering 136 square miles (350 km2) with 110 miles (180 km) of shoreline. Yellowstone Lake is the largest freshwater lake above 7,000 feet (2,100 m) in North America.
Depths to: The average depth of the lake is 139 feet (42 m) while its greatest depth is approximately 390 feet (120 m).
Visibility: 10 to 30 feet (3 to 9 m).
Water temperature: Average water temperature 40 to 60 degrees Fahrenheit (5 to 15 degrees Celsius).
Aquatic life: Cutthroat trout, lake trout, brook trout, brown trout, lake chub, rainbow trout and sculpin.
Fees: One-day pass for a car is $20.
On-site amenities: Some toilets.
Open: Best diving in July and August.
More info: The lake is 7,732 feet (2,357 m) above sea level, so altitude tables should be used. There are vents here similar to the ones on land. Enjoy them from a prudent distance. The water inside these conduits goes from dry-suit cold to scalding within a space of inches. Imagine Old Faithful under water and keep your distance. Dive support in Jackson, WY and Cody, WY.
Getting there: Yellowstone has five entrance stations and is best accessed by car. Contact park rangers when you arrive to find out if there are closures. Learn more at nps.gov/yell/learn/nature/yellowstonelake.htm .
---
## Coal Chute Cove
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/coal-chute-cove/
Coal Chute is composed of a few small caverns below Coal Chute Point in the Point Lobos State Natural Reserve off the central coast of California. Coal Chute is next to the more well-known Whalers Cove and part of one of the richest marine habitats in California. Plants and animals in the reserve are fully protected by state law from any disturbance. Diving is recommended only when the water is calm. Coal Cove Shore The area is popular and reservations are necessary. Check out www.Pointlobos.org to make reservations and payment online.
Depths to: 30 feet (9 m).
Visibility: 30-60 feet (9-18 m) in late summer and fall, when diving conditions are best.
Water temperature: 43-45 degrees Fahrenheit (6-7 degrees Celsius) in the spring and summer and high 50s F to mid-60s F (14-18 C) in late summer and fall.
Aquatic life: Include lingcod, cabezone, rockfish, sponges and nudibranchs. Leopard sharks come to pup in the area December through April.
Fees: $10 per person per day for diving and snorkeling.
On-site amenities: Picnic tables are available at the parking area of Whalers Cove. For some history, visit Whalers Cabin Museum, a structure built by Chinese fishermen in the 1850s, and the Whaling Station Museum, the site of a whaling station from 1862 to 1879.
Open: Year-round.
More info: Call 831-624-8413 or visit www.pointlobos.org .
Getting there: From Monterey, take California Highway 1 south past Carmel. Immediately after Monastery Beach is a sign for Point Lobos. Turn right and stop at the ranger station to pay fees, show certification and check in (reservations are required). After pulling past the ranger station, turn right to Whalers Cove parking.
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## San Solomon Springs
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/san-solomon-springs/
Everyone knows that Texas is BIG. But you have to drive through it on Interstate 10 - just shy of 1,000 miles (1,600 km) from Louisiana to New Mexico - to appreciate how big it really is. The eastern third is green and humid, but as you head west through the hill country surrounding San Antonio the natural vegetation gradually changes to hardy cedars.
Soon the hills become open prairie and then arid desert cut with dry arroyos. If you've watched old cowboy movies, it's easy to imagine a stagecoach bouncing along beside your vehicle. Towns are small and far between.
About 800 miles (1,280 km) into your westward journey, in the most sparsely populated region of west Texas, appears a natural oasis. It's known as San Solomon Springs, a cluster of artesian and gravity springs that discharge upward of 25 million gallons (95 million liters) of fresh water per day into the otherwise arid Madera Valley.
To the south and west the valley is bordered by the Davis Mountains. Rain caught by the peaks percolates down through faults in the limestone bedrock, emerging into spreading wetland pools used for thousands of years by Native Americans to water their animals and by early settlers for crop irrigation.
The most unusual aspect of San Solomon, however, is that during the Great Depression the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) turned the springs into what was then the world's largest spring-fed swimming pool. In recent decades this pool has become a favorite open-water site for scuba training and recreational diving.
The centerpiece of 46-acre (18-hectare) Balmorhea (bal-mo-ray) State Park, the pool is visited regularly by divers from Colorado, New Mexico, Kansas and every corner of Texas. On winter weekends it's not unusual to find as many as 200 divers enjoying the clear, warm spring water.
Open-water Pool
It may seem strange to consider a swimming pool an open-water dive site. But San Solomon is no ordinary pool; the design is unique. A 200-foot- (61-m-) diameter pond 25 feet (7.5 m) deep was constructed right over the outflows of several major springs. Radiating out from the circular pond in a "V" shape are two legs, each 70 feet (21 m) wide.
Although both legs were originally more than 300 feet (91 m) long, one was left shallow as a wading and swimming area and eventually shortened due to insufficient water circulation to maintain clarity. The other leg slopes upward from the central pool to about 12 feet (4 m) deep at the far end. There the water flows out through a canal to feed Balmorhea Lake, the reservoir for a system of canals that irrigate almost 13,000 acres (5,200 hectares) of farmland.
Originally, the 3.5 million-gallon (13.3 million-liter) pool was lined with local limestone blocks and bordered with flagstone paving. Over the intervening years, however, the native rock has flaked, requiring capping with concrete to preserve the walls and adjacent walkways.
The bottom of the pool has undergone a different kind of transformation. Natural processes, including blowing desert sand and breakdown of the limestone lining blocks have created a silty substrate that supports a carpet of hydrilla and other aquatic grasses.
An assortment of freshwater animals, including spiny softshell turtles, Mexican tetras and channel catfish feed off off the grasses. Two species of endangered fishes also inhabit the pool: Comanche Springs Pupfish and Pecos Gambusia (mosquito fish). Because of this metamorphosis from swimming pool to natural habitat, in 1992 the San Solomon Springs pool was reclassified by the Texas park system as a natural body of water.
Due to the huge flow-through of spring water filtered through miles of bedrock, the visibility in the pool is crystal-clear. Divers report being able to see most of the distance across the 200-foot (61-m) central pool, and 80-foot (24-m) visibility is standard. Even when divers have stirred up the bottom, the water clears quickly.
Consistently calm and clear water conditions make San Solomon Springs an attractive year-round diving destination. Plus, in the winter inland lakes and Gulf of Mexico waters dip into the 50s Fahrenheit (teens Celsius), but the San Solomon pool remains between 72 and 76 degrees F (22 and 24 C) year-round. According to park records, during the cooler months 80 percent of visitors are divers, while swimmers predominate in the summer.
In addition to basic certifications, the pool is suitable for most continuing education courses except deep diving. Since the elevation there is 3,300 feet (1,000 m), dive profiles should be calculated using altitude tables or computer algorithms.
In recognition of the recreational and environmental value of this unique natural habitat the Texas state legislature has officially designated Balmorhea State Park "The Oasis of West Texas."
Facilities
It took four years, 1935 through 1938, for the CCC to construct the pool at San Solomon Springs. Designed for easy entry and exit, there are eight sets of broad steps conveniently spaced around the perimeter of the pool. Giant stride entries can be performed from the edges and six metal ladders allow divers to exit from the deeper sections of the pool.
At the time the pool was constructed a group shelter and Spanish-style multiuse building with restrooms were also built. A few years later adobe cottages with red tile roofs were added to help attract visitors to the remote location.
In 1968 administration of the park was transferred from a concessionaire to the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department. It was named Balmorhea State Park because the land was donated by Balmorhea Ranch Inc. (Balmorhea is a combination of the names of three original settler families: BALcom, MOore and RHEA.)
Men's and women's bathhouses with hot-water showers were added, as well as a 34-space campground with electric and water hookups. The original adobe cottages have undergone several improvements; today there are 18 motel rooms on site, some with kitchenettes. There is also a meeting room that can be rented as a classroom or for group functions.
Partly shaded by huge trees, a wide lawn leads from the bathhouses to the pool. At least a dozen picnic tables are available for scuba groups and individual divers. The atmosphere is welcoming - a relaxing oasis amid an arid landscape.
No scuba equipment accessories or rentals are available on the grounds, however, there is a scuba center adjacent to the park. Visitors can't help but notice the huge dive flag painted across the near wall of the Toyahvale Desert Oasis. Owned by Darrel and Neta Rhyne, the scuba center used to share this historic building with Neta's souvenir shop and Cherokee art gallery.
This past February the scuba center moved into larger quarters directly across the road and changed its name to "Funky L'il Dive Shop." Not wishing to compete with dive centers bringing students to the springs, they do not sell equipment, but maintain a supply of accessories and rental gear "just in case." They do offer air fills and rent tanks.
Nondiving Attractions
The activity at Balmorhea State Park centers on the pool. The only other attraction in the park is the cieinega. This 3-acre (1-hectare) desert wetland was reintroduced in 1995 to help protect the Comanche Springs pupfish, which survives only here, as well as to allow visitors a glimpse into the preconstruction springs ecosystem.
The marsh provides a habitat for dozens of species of birds and several fishes. A raised viewing platform gives visitors a clear view among the cattails and bulrushes and a ramp leads down to an underwater window for close-up observation of pupfish, mosquito fish and other springs inhabitants in their natural surroundings.
Balmorhea State park is actually in Toyahvale, which consists of the park, souvenir and dive shops, a post office and outlying farms. Four miles (6.4 km) north on Highway 17, just off Interstate 10 exits 206 and 209, is Balmorhea, population about 500. It contains a few small restaurants and two motels. With 31 rooms they are often filled with divers on winter weekends.
Most dive centers bring their students for the weekend. Saturday evening many drive 35 scenic miles (56 km) south to Fort Davis, a quaint, western-style town with several restaurants and a historic frontier fort. A short drive from there into the Davis Mountains, the University of Texas McDonald Observatory offers nightly star gazing programs.
Details
Although divers enjoy San Solomon's temperate waters year-round, September through May are the most popular months. Summer air temperatures can reach 100 F (39 C); winters are known to drop occasionally to freezing, but 70s F (20s C) are possible anytime.
Night diving is permitted until 10 p.m. in the winter months and midnight during the summer. The daily park entrance fee is $5 per person.
The town of Balmorhea maintains a volunteer ambulance corps that services the state park. The closest hospital is in Pecos (40 miles ); the nearest recompression chambers are in Midland/Odessa and El Paso. Both are more than 100 miles (161 km) away, but Life Flight is available.
For more information about diving San Solomon Springs and Balmorhea State Park, visit the Texas Parks and Wildlife Web site, www.tpwd.state.tx.us . The phone number for the Balmorhea State Park office is (432) 375-2370. For campsite and motel reservations dial the central reservations number, (512) 389-8900, between 9 a.m. and 6 p.m. Central time.
The Funky L'il Dive Shop (Toyahvale Desert Oasis) can be reached at (432) 375-2572, or e-mail scuba@toy ahvale.com.
By Linda Lee Walden Photos by Lynn Laymon
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## Manitou Passage Underwater Preserve
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/manitou-passage-underwater-preserve/
On the northwest coast of Michigan, the preserve's most popular dive site is the wreck of the Francisco Morazan, a package freighter that ran aground during a December 1960 snowstorm. The Francisco Morazan is easily accessible and lies in only 15 feet (5 m) of water. Divers enjoy exploring the hull of the 246-foot (75-m) ship. Some machinery remains in the engine room. Although much of the wreck is not submerged, divers should not attempt to explore the superstructure, as it is a nesting area for cormorants and gulls.
Nearby is the wreck of the Walter L. Frost, a wooden steamer that ran aground in 1905. The Walter L. Frost is broken up because the Francisco Morazan literally landed on top of the wreck during the 1960 storm. The Walter L. Frost is popular with divers because so much of the vessel remains. It lies in about 12 feet (3.5 m) of water. In addition to the shipwrecks, dock ruins throughout the region attract schools of fish, and many artifacts, including anchors and pieces of shipwrecks, can be found among the pilings.
The 282-square-mile (733-sq-km) preserve is adjacent to the Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore, which offers multiple amenities. Access to the wrecks is from South Manitou Island, which can be accessed by private boat or by passenger ferry service operated by Manitou Island Transit, (231) 256-9061 or www.leelanau.com/manitou/. The ferry service operates from the Fishtown Dock in Leland, Michigan.
Depths to: The deepest wreck in the preserve is at 165 feet (50 m) but others rest no deeper than 45 feet (14 m).
Visibility: 12-25 feet (3.5-7.5 m)
Water temperature: It's cold.
On-site amenities: Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore amenities include historical museums, public beaches, trails and hundreds of campsites.
More info: Call Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore at (616) 326-5134 or visit www.michiganpreserves.org/manitou.htm .
Open: Year-round.
Getting there: From Traverse City, take Michigan 22 (M-22) north to Suttons Bay. Take Michigan 204 across the peninsula to intersect again with M-22. Turn right and go two miles (3.2 km) to Leland. Cross the bridge and take the first left. Continue down the hill. The last building on the left is the Manitou Island Transit ticket office.
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## Carnelian Bay
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/carnelian-bay/
The high-altitude site on northwest Lake Tahoe is named after the semi-precious stones found along the shoreline. The carnelian stones are composed primarily of quartz, and are used to make jewelry. The dive site is shallow for about 1,000 feet (303 m) from the shoreline, and is popular for summer night diving. Underwater discoveries include a sunken barge, fishing boats, and large logs.
Depths to: Averages 20-25 feet (6-7.5 m)
Visibility: 50-60 feet (15-18 m)
Water temperature: 65 degrees Fahrenheit (19 degrees Celsius) at its peak in the summer.
Aquatic life: Rainbow trout, crawdads
Fees: None
On-site amenities: Picnic tables, barbecues, porta-potties during the summer. Nearby is a grocery store, restaurant and telephone.
More info: Visit www.visitinglaketahoe.com .
Open: Year-round
Getting there: From Interstate 80, drive south on California Highway 267. Turn right on California Highway 28 and proceed for just a few miles.
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## Horsetooth Reservoir
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/horsetooth-reservoir/
Located in the foothills west of Fort Collins at an elevation of 5,430 feet (1,618 m), Horsetooth Reservoir is 1,900 acres (760 hectares) of water surrounded by 2,000 acres (800 hectares) of public land. It is popular for diving, including open-water training, as well as fishing, boating, camping, swimming, rock climbing and water skiing. The 6.5-mile (10.5-km) reservoir is open year-round and is a part of the Colorado-Big Thompson Project operated by the Bureau of Reclamation and the Northern Colorado Water Conservancy District.
Diving is permitted at the South Bay Swim Area within the designated swim area, and at Lower Sunrise. It is also allowed at Dixon, Quarry and Orchard coves on weekdays only. A map with diving areas marked is available www.larimer.org/naturalresources/horsetooth_map.htm . Diving rules are outlined larimer.org/naturalresources/scuba_diving_requirements.pdf .
Depths to: 200 feet (61 m).
Visibility: 2-10 feet (0.6-3 m).
Water temperature: 72 degrees Fahrenheit (22 degrees Celsius) in the summer.
Aquatic life: Incudes trout, bluegill, bass, crappie.
Fees: Daily park entrance permits are $7 per vehicle (2010).
On-site amenities: Inlet Bay Marina provides a variety of services, (970) 223-0140.
More info: Contact Horsetooth District Manager Mark Caughlan at (970) 498-5600. Other information about the reservoir can be found at www.larimer.org/naturalresources/htmp.htm .
Getting there: Take Interstate 25 north to the Harmony Road/Timnath exit (265). Turn left (west), continuing on Harmony Road for 7 miles (11 km) where it becomes County Road 38E at the Taft Hill Road intersection. Continue west on County Road 38E about four more miles (6.4 km) to the entrance at the south end of the reservoir. The entrance to South Bay (including campground, group use area, and swim beach) is at the south end of the reservoir. Watch for signs. To get to Inlet Bay (including Inlet Bay Marina and Inlet Bay Campground), continue west on 38E for about 1.75 miles (2.8 km) past the South Bay entrance. Watch for signs and turn right on Shoreline Drive.
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## Athens Scuba Park
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/athens-scuba-park/
Our story begins in the mid-1980s with avid scuba diver and entrepreneur Calvin Wilcher. A Texas native, Wilcher ran a heavy equipment business in the Dallas area until he seized an opportunity to get in on the ground floor of the cellular phone industry. For two years he spent most of his time on the road opening cell service in rural areas of Texas.
One day, tired from the week's work and missing a convenient place to dive in northeast Texas, Wilcher asked around about a place he might go to blow some bubbles. Locals pointed him to a nearby clay pit, part of a long-closed brick factory, that kids sometimes used as a swimming hole.
Wilcher was unprepared for what he discovered hidden behind the mounds of clay slag surrounding the pit. Looking down over the sparkling blue seven-acre lake, he spotted two young boys swimming in the water. He recalls this as the moment he had his vision. "One boy dived down and I could follow his form deeper and deeper, to the bottom and back up. I was astounded at the great visibility," he said. "The ideas just started pouring out of my head. I knew right then that I had to buy the property and develop it into a scuba park."
And that is just what Wilcher did. Fifteen years and lots of backbreaking work later, Athens Scuba Park is known in northeast Texas and neighboring states as a top-notch facility for open-water scuba training.
Acquiring the 50-acre (20-hectare) property turned out to be the easy part. For 90 years the rare white clay deposit had been mined to supply raw material for the adjacent firebrick factory. When the brick factory closed in 1959, the buildings crumbled and the site became an illegal dump for all sorts of junk – large and small. Luckily, however, the two-story-high slag hills surrounding the flooded clay pit prevented the trash from reaching the water.
Wilcher's first job was to bulldoze away the chest-deep sea of trash, including more than 1,000 refrigerators, cars, couches, etc., and level the massive clay hills to provide diver access to the lake. Then he hauled in 87 truckloads of sand and soil, planted grass and trees and built a small facilities building.
Working almost entirely by himself, the preliminary work took two years. Athens Scuba Park opened in 1989 with two entry/exit docks and one cabin cruiser for an underwater attraction. But that was just the beginning. The number of access docks has since been expanded to 10, including one that simulates the deck of a dive boat. Benches lining its two sides are equipped with tank racks, the exit ladder swings up, and the dock can actually be fitted with an outboard motor and moved out onto the lake for specialized training.
For the convenience of instructors conducting open-water skill evaluations, 10 carpeted training platforms are suspended at depths of 20-25 feet (6-7.6 m) within an easy swim of the access docks. Each is at least 15 feet (4.6 m) square and marked by a surface float. Reflective arrows and signs guide divers from the platforms to major underwater attractions.
Realizing that divers need more than clear water to keep them interested, Wilcher has peppered the clay bottom with unusual items. In addition to more than a dozen boats, divers can visit a golf cart, two buses, a Volkswagen van, a Jet Ski, a motorcycle and an airplane. The 42-foot (12.8-m), three-deck houseboat named "Take Two" was used by Clint Eastwood's film crew during the shooting of "The Dirty Dozen."
Athens Scuba Park received national media attention in the summer of 2000 when CNN filmed the sinking of a 75-foot- (23-m-) long, 12-passenger, C-140 Jetstar military transport jet. The tip of the tail reaches within 8 feet (2.4 m) of the surface; the fuselage rests on the bottom at 27 feet (8.2 m).
Several sites within the lake are designed for overhead environment training. A 5-foot- (1.5-m-) diameter culvert, called the "Black Hole," simulates an underwater cave. The culvert leads through the bank of the lake and emerges 40 feet (12.2 m) later in a waist-deep pond. For safe penetration, larger wrecks are fitted with permanent guidelines.
What first attracted Wilcher about the former clay pit was the unusually good visibility, which can be attributed to several factors. The lakebed is composed of heavy white clay. It is filled by spring water filtering through many thin layers of clay and receives little runoff from the surrounding countryside. The pH level of the clay prevents sustained growth of algae and few fish live there. In the summer, visibility is consistently more than 50 feet (15 m) and sometimes as much as 80 feet (24 m). During the late-winter and fall rainy seasons it can diminish to as little as 15 feet (4.6 m) and silting does occur where a group of novice divers congregates near the bottom. Dive professionals cite the exceptional visibility as one of the highlights of diving Athens Scuba Park.
During the summer, the scuba park takes on a tropical atmosphere. Since the lake's maximum depth is only 35 feet (10.7 m), the water heats up to the high 80s Fahrenheit (low 30s Celsius). Most divers need only swimsuits to be comfortable from mid-May through fall. Winter, however, brings a far different experience. While air temperatures in northern Texas fall from the 90s F (30s C) to near freezing in January and February, water temperature can plummet to less than 50 F (10 C). Full wet suits or dry suits are necessary.
In following his vision, Wilcher has not ignored topside necessities. The original building was expanded to include a dive store with air fills and gear rentals (including SASY , Supplied Air Snorkeling for Youth). The bathhouse is being expanded from two to eight hot-water showers. Nearby is a 30-foot- (9-m-) long gear rinse rack with several hoses and two cold-water showers.
The name scuba "park" is appropriate. Wilcher and his wife, Shannon, strive to create a relaxed atmosphere that can be enjoyed by divers and their families. A paved section is set aside for overnight RV parking and grassy tent camping areas line the shore. Shaded picnic tables are scattered about; barbecue pits invite cookouts. A sand volleyball court and a horseshoe pit have been constructed and a floor slab from the old brick factory is used for basketball. Alcohol is not permitted in the park.
In season once a month, a live band is hired to play at the bandstand; at other times piped music entertains. Each summer the Wilchers throw a luau party, an underwater scavenger hunt and several underwater treasure hunts. Fall brings an underwater pumpkin-carving contest broadcast within the park on closed circuit TV. "Calvin loves what he does," Shannon says, "and that's why it works."
Although the park has never had a diving accident, oxygen and first aid supplies are available on-premises. The nearest recompression chamber is at Mother Frances Hospital, 35 miles (56 km) away in Tyler, just a few minutes by Flight for Life helicopter.
The park averages 200-300 people per day on a summer weekend and 15,000 annually. It is used for open-water training dives by an estimated 54 eastern Texas dive stores, plus others from Louisiana, Oklahoma and Arkansas. Since the CNN spot, individuals have come to dive from the far corners of the States and overseas. Although Calvin and Shannon Wilcher are scuba instructors, their staff instructor, Jim Duncan, handles most of the 100 or so certification courses conducted annually by the park's in-house dive training center. Shannon devotes her time to administrative duties and private training. In addition to constantly improving the park, Calvin has embarked on a new training venture – advanced search and recovery using high-tech detecting equipment.
Athens Scuba Park is less than a mile from the town square of Athens, Texas, population 15,000. About 60 miles (97 km) southeast of Dallas in the midst of scenic lake country, this small town offers weekend divers several choices of accommodations and plenty of restaurants.
Wilcher's vision is still growing. In addition to the new shower house and lake dredging that are planned for this year, Wilcher expects to erect additional shade pavilions, enlarge the RV parking and offer scuba kayaks. The best thing about the vision though, is the family atmosphere. "People who come here generally come a lot," Wilcher says. His goal: "To make them feel like it's their place."
Athens Scuba Park is open from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. Wednesday through Sunday in the spring and summer, and 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. the same days in the fall and winter. Admission is $15 per diver. For more information, visit www.athensscubapark.com or call (903) 675-5762.
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## Hopkins Deep Reef
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/hopkins-deep-reef/
A boat dive for more advanced divers, Hopkins Deep Reef is in California’s Monterey Bay off Pacific Grove. Hopkins Marine Station and Monterey Bay Aquarium are nearby. The attraction at Hopkins Deep Reef is the giant white anemone Metridium giganteum. They cover the reefs, giving the site an unusual, almost eerie feel. According to the Hopkins Marine Station Web site, the reef is also a good spot to see the sea pen (Stylatula elongata), and, in the summer, the eggs of the market squid (Loligo opalescens). You may even see the adult squid spawn. Many dive shops and dive charter boats serve the area.
Depths to: 90 feet (27 m).
Visibility: 15-30 feet (4.5-9 m).
Aquatic life: Includes lingcod, rockfish and greenlings.
On-site amenities: The Monterey area offers multiple lodging, dining and shopping amenities.
Fees: Since it’s a boat dive, you’ll need to check with local charter boat companies.
Open: Year-round.
More info: Visit the Monterey County Convention and Visitors Bureau at www.montereyinfo.org/ or call toll-
free (877)-MONTEREY.
Getting there: Heading south from San Francisco on California Highway 1, look for the Monterey Bay Aquarium exit sign. Follow the brown Monterey Bay Aquarium directional signs to Del Monte Avenue. On Del Monte, stay in the right two lanes past Fisherman’s Wharf then through the tunnel to Foam Street. Continue to follow the brown directional signs to Cannery Row, which turns into Ocean View Boulevard. Hopkins Marine Station is about two-tenths of a mile past the aquarium.
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## Quail Run Divers Quarry
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/quail-run-divers-quarry/
This spring-fed stone quarry east of Rolla, Missouri, about a 1.5-hour drive west of the St. Louis area, has training platforms from 15 feet (5 m) to 25 feet (7.5 m) deep. Divers can explore a sunken speed boat, check out a decorated Christmas tree and brave the cold down to the spring that feeds the quarry. No camping is permitted at Quail Run but lodging is available in nearby Rolla, a 5-minute drive away. There are no concessions on site but plenty of dining and lodging options are available in Rolla. A C-card is required to dive at Quail Run and divers must sign a liability waiver.
Depths to: 45 feet (13.5 m) but averages about 30 feet (9 m)
Visibility: 15-20 feet (5-6 m)
Water temperature: 80-85 degrees Fahrenheit (26-30 degrees Celsius) in the summer.
Aquatic life: Bluegill, bass, catfish.
Fees: $10 per diver per day. Air fills are available for $5.
On-site amenities: Portable toilet, changing rooms, picnic tables.
More info: Call the quarry operators, at (573) 368-5400.
Open: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Saturdays and Sundays from April 1 to October 31. Other dates and times are available by reservation.
Getting there: From St. Louis, take Interstate 44 west to Exit 189 (six miles past St. James). At the top of the exit ramp, turn left and travel over I-44. Take the second right (first is the outer road) on Road 44. You will pass over railroad tracks. At the stop sign, take a right onto Chester Green Road. Follow the road 0.9 miles to Quail Run Road and a half mile later you will see the entrance to the quarry on the left. There will be a sign or dive flag at the gate.
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## Norfork Lake
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/norfork-lake/
In north central Arkansas is Norfork Lake, a popular reservoir formed by a dam across the North Fork River 4 miles upstream from where the North Fork runs into the White River at the little city of Norfork, Arkansas. The dam, built for flood control and hydroelectric generation, was completed in 1944. Diving is popular near Jordan, Arkansas, on the east side of the lake, not far from the dam.
Depths to: 100 feet (30 m)
Visibility: Up to 30 feet (9 m)
Water temperature: 68 degrees Fahrenheit (20 degrees Celsius) in the spring, 86 F (30 C) in the summer
Marine life: Large bass, catfish, walleye. In the south part of Norfork Lake, Jordan Marina has mapped 29 dive sites. Included is a dynamite shack, school bus, tool truck and old boats. There are also sites of houses occupied before the lake was formed.
Fees: Admission to the lake is free, and rental gear is available at the marina.
On-site amenities: Camp sites, dive centers, picnic areas, motels and restaurants are nearby.
More info: Visit http://norfork.com/scuba.htm or call Jordan Marina and Dive Shop at (870) 499-7348.
Open: Jordan Marina is open 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. daily, closed Tuesdays, with expanded hours during the summer.
Getting there: From Mountain Home, Arkansas, drive southeast on Arkansas Highway 5 to Arkansas Highway 341. Turn left and follow the road across the dam.
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## Lakeview RV Park
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/lakeview-rv-park/
The 13-acre former quarry southeast of Columbus and Lancaster, Ohio, offers several entry areas, night diving, and dive attractions that include a cabin cruiser, plane, car, weed beds, van and a box truck. Grocery, hospital and laundromat services are close by in Lancaster.
Depths to: 50 feet (15 m)
Visibility: 10-25 feet (3-7.5 m)
Aquatic life: Includes bluegill, perch and crappies.
Fees: Call in advance.
On-site amenities: Air station, tent sites, shelter house, bathhouse, Wi-Fi Internet access, plus 70 recreational vehicle sites with concrete patio, water and electricity hookups, fire rings, picnic tables, and a dump station.
More info: Visit http://www.rvatlakeview.com/ or call (740) 653-4519.
Open: Year-round.
Getting there: The park is one mile (1.6 km) south of the Lancaster city limit on Business Route 33. From Lancaster, take Business Route 33 east. About 2 miles (3.2 km) south of Lancaster, turn left onto Wilson's Lane. Turn right onto Sugar Grove Road. Proceed about a quarter mile to the Lakeview RV Park entrance on the right.
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## Galapagos Islands
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/galapagos-islands/
Galapagos Islands
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## The Big Island
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/the-big-island/
## The Big Island
Defining Paradise: The 'Big Island' of Hawaii
#### Dive Service Providers
Jack's Diving Locker
www.jacksdivinglocker.com
Kona Honu Divers
www.konahonudivers.com
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## Windy Point Park
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/windy-point-park/
In 1980, Bob and Richard Barstow founded Windy Point Park, which is part of Lake Travis, west of Austin in central Texas. Divers will find boat wrecks and metal sculptures of a scuba diver, a sea turtle, a shark, a manatee and other objects. There also is a Jet Ski, some small boats, a sailboat, and a Pinto. Six platforms are routinely used for training. Depths beyond 100 feet (30 m) are much cooler, dropping about 30 degrees Fahrenheit. Pets are not allowed on the campgrounds and fishing is prohibited. Windy Point Park offers a natural grass lawn, which leads to an open waterfront on Lake Travis.
Depths to: More than 100 feet (30 m)
Visibility: 10-25 feet (3-7.5 m)
Water temperature: 75-83 degrees Fahrenheit (24-28 degrees Celsius)
Aquatic life: Includes perch
Fees: $10 per diver weekends and $5 weekdays
On-site amenities: Camping areas with fire pits, picnic areas, carts to move your gear, porta-potties, changing facilities, hot and cold showers, concession area, free parking, air fills, protected diving area, entry and exit points, six underwater training platforms.
More info: Visit www.windypointpark.com , call (512) 266-3337 or e-mail info@windypointpark.com.
Open: Year-round.
Getting there: A 30-minute drive from downtown Austin, the park is on Comanche Trail Drive, two miles below the Oasis Restaurant on Lake Travis. Visit the Web site for driving directions.
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## Long Lake Park
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/long-lake-park/
Amid the towering pines in northwest Minnesota, along Highway 200 near Bagley, Long Lake Park is a popular place for scuba divers and fans of the deep woods. At the turn of the century, logging companies used Long Lake as a holding area for logs before loading them onto railcars. The logs were loaded at the northwest end of the lake where today visitors will find the boat ramp and picnic areas. The remains of the railroad trestle are still visible at the lake’s southeast end. Sunken logs, boats and other treasures can be explored. The lake is part of a 53-acre park with several amenities to serve visitors, including scuba equipment rentals. The lake is 5 miles from Itasca State Park.
Depths to: 80 feet (24 m)
Visibility: Clear enough that fishermen can see fish bite.
Aquatic life: Includes trout, northern pike, smallmouth bass, sunfish, crappie.
Fees: Daily camping rates are $16-$22.
On-site amenities: Campsites, tent sites, RV sites, grocery/supply store/laundry facilities, beach, picnic shelter, fire pits, hiking trail, fishing boats, playground, horseshoe pits, basketball court, volleyball courts, paddleboats.
More info: Visit www.longlakepark.com or call (218) 657-2275.
Open: The campground is open mid-May through mid-September, with limited services in the fall, and closed in the winter and early spring. It all depends on the weather, so call ahead.
Getting there: A map and driving directions are available at www.longlakepark.com .
---
## Mystery Lake Scuba Park
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/mystery-lake-scuba-park/
Rockton Quarry of the Wake Stone Company was the site of an active granite quarry operation from the turn of the century until the early 1950s when the quarrying operations ceased and the quarry began to fill with water. The Town of Wendell then used the quarry lake as a water supply for the town in the 1970s and 1980s. On the way to the water entry, visitors will see the town’s abandoned water filtration building and concrete holding tank. A private party purchased the quarry and surrounding land from the town in 1997. The current owners acquired it in 2010.
Depths to: 120 feet (36.6 m).
Visibility: Seasonally dependent- 5 to 25 feet (1.5 to 7.6 m).
Water temperature: Summer to 84 degrees Fahrenheit (28.9 degrees Celsius); Winter 50 degrees Fahrenheit (10 degrees Celsius).
Aquatic life: Bass, paddlefish, perch, koi, catfish and turtles.
Fees: $20, with fees payable online.
On-site amenities: Picnic tables, gear-up benches; shelters and changing rooms will be added for the 2018 summer season.
Open: Friday, Saturday, Sunday and other days by advance reservation.
More info: Underwater cliffs and overhangs await exploration by divers. Rumor has it that the lake contains a crane, quarrying equipment, a motorcycle and stolen cars. Since being opened for diving in July 2017, a conveyor structure, large quarrying gears and lots of pipes and metal cords have been found. Mystery Lake remains a largely unexplored — perfect for the diver who wants to be the first to discover its secrets.
Getting there: Mystery Lake Scuba Park is 13 minutes south of Zebulon, North Carolina. Follow State Route 64, turn left on Morphus Bridge Road to 536 Old Quarry Road, Wendell, North Carolina 27591. To register to dive, visit diveintomystery.com or call (919) 628-6798.
---
## The Cayman Islands
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/the-cayman-islands/
The Cayman Islands
---
## Guardian of the Deep
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/guardian-of-the-deep/
A Simon Morris sculpture named Guardian of the Deep depicts a handsome half-man/half-seahorse who serves as an ocean warrior-guardsman. This underwater sentry can be found in about 65 feet (20 m) of water off Lighthouse Point. He stands about 13 feet (4 m) tall and holds a circular shield in one hand and a staff in the other.
For more on the artist and his work, visit sculptorsimonmorris.com .
---
## MV Captain Keith Tibbetts
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/mv-captain-keith-tibbetts/
The north side of the Cayman Brac sports one of Brac’s most popular dive sites — the MV Captain Keith Tibbetts . This 330-foot (100-m) Russian frigate, intentionally sunk in 1996 as an artificial reef, appeals to any skill level. The bow, now severely tilted to its port side, rests in the sand at 90 feet (27 m) while its stern sits at 60 feet (18 m). The radar tower rises to within 26 feet (8 m) of the surface and is easily accessible even by snorkelers.
---
## Kittiwake
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/kittiwake/
One of Grand Cayman’s signature dive sites is the Kittiwake , a former US submarine rescue ship resting upright in 48 feet (14.6 m) of water not far off Seven Mile Beach. It rises to within 10 feet (3 m) of the surface, which makes it perfect for snorkelers and divers. At 251-feet (76.5 m) long it is the Cayman Islands’ largest wreck. This site is part of a park administered by the Cayman Islands Tourism Association (CITA). All visitors are required to pay a small entry fee (divers US $10 and snorkelers US $4 per day) in order to receive a medallion or wristband, which must be worn when exploring the wreck. Reservations and fees are handled by making reservations with licensed Kittiwake operators, who offer guided tours on a regular basis. Plan on getting your spot in advance, as this is a very popular dive.
---
## San Pedro Underwater Archaeological Preserve
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/san-pedro-underwater-archaeological-preserve/
This Florida Keys underwater archaeological preserve, between Islamorada to the northeast and Marathon to the southwest, features a submerged 18th century shipwreck. Part of a Spanish flotilla, the San Pedro was a 287-ton, Dutch-built ship that sank in a hurricane on July 13, 1733. Its remains were discovered in 1960 in Hawk Channel near Indian Key. After major salvage efforts during the 1960s, all that remains of San Pedro is a large pile of ballast stones covering an area 90 feet (27 m) long and 30 feet (9 m) wide. The underwater site has been enhanced with seven replica cannons, an anchor, and an information plaque. In 1989, San Pedro became Florida's second Underwater Archaeological Preserve, and now is part of the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Shipwreck Trail. A laminated underwater guide to the San Pedro is distributed through the Florida Department of Environmental Protection and is also available at local dive shops.
Depths to: 18 feet (5.5 m)
Aquatic life: A variety of Caribbean life.
Fees: None
On-site amenities: None
More info: For local information, contact Long Key State Recreation Area at (305) 644-4815. For additional information, visit www.flheritage.com/archaeology/underwater/preserves/ .
Open: Year-round.
Getting there: Visit www.fla-keys.com for information about local dive shops.
---
## SS City of Washington
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/ss-city-of-washington/
The SS City of Washington , a two-masted schooner rigged steamship built in 1887, served as a combination passenger and cargo transport between New York, Cuba and Mexico. In 1889, it was retrofitted with a 2,750 horsepower steam engine that dramatically increased its range and speed.
City of Washington was anchored in Havana Harbor on February 15, 1898 — the night the USS Maine exploded. Burning debris from Maine damaged the ship’s deckhouse but the crew launched boats and helped rescue sailors in the water. During the Spanish-American war, the steamer sailed as a troop transport ship.
City of Washington returned to passenger and cargo duty following the war until retirement in 1908. Three years later the steamer was converted into a coal-transporting barge. While being towed by a tug, City of Washington ran aground on July 10, 1917 and was a total loss within minutes.
City of Washington now sits on Elbow Reef in Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. The former steamship is part of the sanctuary’s shipwreck trail, which consists of nine shipwrecks scattered from Key West to Key Largo representing America’s maritime history.
Like all of the shipwreck trail sites, City of Washington ’s marine life is abundant and colorful. Its many nooks and crannies harbor lobster, eels, spotted drum and other shy creatures. Large groupers and nurse sharks hang out in the crevices in the ship’s hull, while barracuda and tarpon can be seen cruising around the shipwreck.
The shipwreck site is 325 feet (99 m) long and contains mostly the lower bilge section of the steel hull. Divers can follow the contour of the hull, although several huge gaps are present. While the site is concentrated, scattered features extend 140 feet (42.7 m) from the main axis of the ship.
---
## Biscayne National Park
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/biscayne-national-park/
Turquoise waters, emerald islands and fish-bejeweled reefs make Biscayne National Park a paradise for diving, snorkeling, wildlife-watching, fishing and other activities. Within the park's 173,000 acres are the longest stretch of mangrove forest left on Florida's east coast, the clear shallow waters of Biscayne Bay, more than 40 of the northernmost Florida Keys and a spectacular living coral reef. The park is 95 percent water and is 35 miles from Miami International Airport. It was designated a national monument in 1968 and Biscayne National Park in 1980.
Depths to: 105 feet (32 m) for a wall dive offered Sundays for advanced divers. Dives to 25-30 feet are scheduled Saturdays for novice divers.
Visibility: 100 feet (30 m)
Water temperature: From 76 degrees Fahrenheit (24 degrees Celsius) in the winter to 86 F (30 C) in the summer. Wet suits are recommended. Air temperature ranges from an average low of 62 degrees Fahrenheit (17 degrees Celsius) in January to an average high of 87 F (31 C) in July and August.
Marine life: Caribbean reef fishes
Fees: The park's only on-site dive operator, Biscayne National Underwater Park, offers two-tank dives for $47.95, tanks and weights included. Additional equipment rental costs extra. Dives are offered from 8:30 a.m. to 1 p.m. Saturday and Sunday. Group dives can be scheduled for other days. Reservations required. Nightly camping fee of $10 is good for six people and two tents.
On-site amenities: Ranger-guided boat tours are offered daily at 10 a.m., weather permitting (fee charged). Offered daily are glass-bottom boat tours at 10 a.m. and snorkeling trips at 1:30 p.m. Ranger's Choice program offered Wednesday, Friday and Saturday at 2:30 p.m. For details about other programs, visit http://www.nps.gov/bisc/planyourvisit/directions.htm . Permanent displays take visitors through the park's four ecosystems (mangrove forest, bay, keys and coral reef) using dioramas, audio and video. The visitor center offers information, films, interpretive programs, bookstore, picnic area, a short walking trail, restrooms, first aid station and gift shop.
More info: Biscayne National Underwater Park, 9700 SW 328th St., Homestead, FL 33033; or phone (305) 230-1100.
Open: The water portion of the park is open year-round. The park headquarters and visitor center are closed Christmas Day.
Getting there: Drive nine miles east of Homestead, Florida, on SW 328 Street.
---
## Bahia Honda State Park
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/bahia-honda-state-park/
Beginning divers and snorkelers will like this Florida park for its shallow depths and abundant marine life. The area is also popular with underwater photographers.
Besides diving and snorkeling, visitors can picnic on the beach and take a swim or relax and enjoy the balmy sea breezes that caress the shores year-round. Anglers can fish from shore or bring a boat and launch at the boat ramp. Kayaks and snorkeling gear can be rented. Boat trips to the reef for a snorkeling excursion are available. Bahia Honda is an excellent place to see wading birds and shorebirds. The nature center introduces nature lovers to the island's plants and animals. Full-facility campsites and vacation cabins are available.
Divers should remember to always display a "diver down" flag and refrain from collecting live shells, marine life and plants. It is prohibited.
Depths to: 15 feet (4.5 m).
Visibility: 25-30 feet (7.5 to 9 m).
Water temperature: 82-88 degrees Fahrenheit (28-31 degrees Celsius) in the summer and 70-75 F (21-24 C) in the winter.
Aquatic life: Soft coral, sponges and small coral heads can be found just offshore on the Atlantic side of the island. This area also contains rocky holes where tropical fish, spiny lobster and stone crabs can be found.
Fees: $8 per vehicle.
On-site amenities: Sand and Sea Nature Center, snack bar and gift shop.
Open: 8 a.m. to sundown, year-round.
More info: http://bahiahondapark.com/
Getting there: Bahia Honda State Park is in the Florida Keys, 12 miles (19 km) south of Marathon, Florida, on U.S. Highway 1 at Mile Marker 36.8, on the ocean side.
---
## Hannah M. Bell
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/hannah-m-bell/
Hannah M. Bell was a 315-foot (96 m) British steel-hulled steamship named for the woman who christened it. Prior to its demise, the ship made frequent transatlantic trips between European ports, the U.S. East and Gulf Coasts and Caribbean and South American ports. It transported a variety of bulk cargos including cotton, sugar and coal.
On April 4, 1911, Hannah M. Bell grounded during a storm about six miles offshore of Key Largo, Florida. With the ship’s engine room flooded and holds filled with water, salvagers dispatched the wrecking tug Roosevelt to the scene. Before the tug arrived, however, the captain abandoned the vessel, as heavy weather tore the ship apart. Fortunately, no lives were lost.
Today, the wreck rests in 10 to 30 feet (3.1 m to 9.1 m) of water in Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. For years, it was known as “Mike’s Wreck,” after a local dive center employee. In 2012, NOAA researchers and volunteers from Diving with a Purpose, a maritime archaeology nonprofit, identified the wreck.
While storms and salvage have taken their toll on Hannah M. Bell , the wreck remains an impressive site. Portions of its hull rise from the seafloor as much as 15 feet (4.6 m). Divers can also see large elkhorn corals while swimming around the adjacent reef.
A mooring buoy near the wreck makes it easy to dive on Hannah M. Bell without damaging it or the surrounding reef. The Keys have used mooring buoys since 1981 as an alternative to anchoring, which can break and damage the coral reef. Beyond those near Hannah M. Bell , nearly 500 mooring buoys are available for free throughout the sanctuary on a first-come, first-served basis.
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## The Crater at Homestead Resort
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/crater-homestead-resort/
Located on the eastern slopes of the Wasatch mountains, just a few miles from Utah's ski areas, Homestead is proud of its distinction as the only full-service resort featuring both cross-country skiing and scuba on the same property.
As you enter the well-manicured grounds of this upscale country getaway, the crater's craggy dome, which resembles a giant beehive, overshadows the stately elegance of the historic hotel situated nearby. Almost 400 feet/122 m across at the base and 55 feet/17 m high, the rock dome was deposited over a period of 8,000 to 10,000 years by warm, calcium-rich waters rising from 2 miles/3 km underground.
The crater became a commercial mineral bath and the nucleus of the current resort over a century ago, when an enterprising farmer drilled into the side of the dome and piped the 94 F (34 C) water into a wooden tub. Access to the pool inside the dome was restricted, however, because the only way in was through the small opening at the summit.
In the early '90s Dr. Jerry Simons, electrical engineer and owner of Waterworld dive center in Orem, Utah, visited Homestead Resort. He immediately envisioned the crater's internal pool as a perfect, climate-controlled setting for all-weather diving. In partnership with the resort's owners, he blasted a 110-foot/34-m tunnel through the side, just above water level.
In 1996 the crater opened for diving and snorkeling, as well as therapeutic mineral baths. Inside the tunnel is a curtained shower and changing area, airfill station and equipment rental center. A separate building housing classrooms, a locker room and reception area is due to open at the end of this year.
The heart of the crater is a rock-walled cavern roughly 85 feet/26 m across containing a crystal-clear pool 65 feet/20 m deep. The high calcium and magnesium content of the water precludes living organisms, and the spring's flow rate of 100,000 gallons/379,000 l per day completely exchanges the pool's contents every couple of days. These factors, plus underwater lighting and sunlight streaming from above, result in wall-to-wall visibility for divers.
Two water-level platforms provide easy access to the pool, and a training platform is suspended 20 feet/6 m under the surface. Because divers can ascend directly to the surface of the pool within the chamber, the crater is not considered an overhead environment and is regularly utilized by scuba instructors for open-water training dives. For safety reasons, maximum diving depth is restricted to 35 feet/11 m. At Homestead's 6,200-foot/1,890-m altitude, this equates to 52 feet/16 m at sea level.
The novelty of diving a natural hot spring nestled inside a rock dome draws divers from around the world, not just during ski season, but year-round.
Depths to: 65 feet (19.8 m) and a 400-foot (122 m) wide base.
Visibility: 11 to 15 feet (3 to 5 m)
Water temperature: 90 F to 96 F (32 C to 35.6 C) year-round
Marine life: None. But so what? The sensation of diving in soothing hot-tub water is reason enough to come.
Fees: Scuba Dive (1 hour) Monday to Thursday $22; Friday to Sunday $27
On-site amenities: A dive center is in the tunnel leading to the crater. Equipment rentals are available. Scuba and snorkeling lessons are taught (by appointment). Nondivers are welcome to swim around or just sit in Utah's largest hot tub. In addition, the nearby resort can arrange cross-country skiing, snowmobile or sleigh rides, horse rides, golf, mountain biking, and other activities.
Open: Reservations are required to dive in the Crater, call the Activity Center at 435-657-3840 to make reservations.
Getting there: 700 North Homestead Drive; Midway, UT 84049. Go north on I-25 towards Cheyenne, Wyoming. Head west on I-80 (approximately 400 miles) to Highway 40. Take Highway 40 south for approximately 15 miles to Heber City, Utah. Watch for the turn off to Midway and the Crater, just before you reach Heber City.
More information: Visit homesteadresort.com/utah-resort-things-to-do/homestead-crater.
---
## St. Andrews State Park
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/st-andrews-state-park/
St. Andrews State Park is more than 1,200 acres in area, located along the Gulf Shore of Florida. The park first opened to the public in 1951, after repairs to the nearby Grand Lagoon Bridge made access to the park possible. Many centuries ago, Native Americans visited these beaches to collect shellfish — which then was plentiful in the surrounding waters. Shell Island was created with the construction of the Gulf-Bay Pass in the 1930s. During World War II the property served as a military reservation. In 1942 the War Department selected the site overlooking the new pass for a temporary Harbor Defense installation and directed the emplacement of two 155 mm guns to be built among the dunes just west of the jetties. Today, one of the original gun mounts is protected by a pavilion. The St. Andrews Park jetties are the perfect place for all level divers. The shallow waters and no boat traffic provide a safe place to begin your diving experience.
Depths to: 60 feet (18 m)
Visibility: Up to 40 feet (12 m)
Water temperature: Averages 72 degrees Fahrenheit (22 degrees Celsius)
Aquatic life: Angelfish, puffers, scorpion and frog fish, octopus, skates, stingrays.
Fees: $8 per vehicle: limit 2-8 people per vehicle. $28 per night, plus tax, plus a non-refundable $6.70 reservation fee. Includes water and electricity.
On-site amenities: Shower facilities for day-use visitors are located at each of the day use parking areas. There are four bathhouses located in the campground area for registered campers’ use while they stay at the park. There are eight pavilions in the park available on a first-come, first-served basis. All pavilions have picnic tables and concrete pads. There are three stores in the park that are open during the summer season (March to Labor Day). These stores offer snacks, souvenirs, bait, fishing licenses, limited grocery items and rental of chairs, umbrellas, snorkeling gear and kayaks.
More info: A dive flag is required and a knife is recommended. Also, diving should occur at slack tide and local tide tables should be checked for best times. The protected area makes this a good place for night drift dives.
Open: 8 a.m. to sundown year-round.
Getting there: From Highway 98 turn South on to Hwy 3031 (Thomas Drive) and follow it straight to Highway 392 and turn left to enter into the gates of St. Andrews State Park. St. Andrews State Park is located approximately 3 miles (4.8 m) east of Highway 392.
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## CORSAIR PLANE WRECK, OAHU, HAWAII
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/corsair-plane-wreck-oahu-hawaii/
The Vought F4U Corsair was used in the military by both the Navy and Marines. It is a radial engine fighter
known for both its bent wings and its unique sound. The corsair was roughly 33 feet (10 m) long, 16 feet (4.9
m) high and had a wingspan of 41 feet (12.5 m). The Corsair plane wreck sunk in 1948 as the result of running
out of fuel while on a training mission. The plane made a water landing and the pilot got out safely. The props
are bent back, indicative of a water landing. The plane wreck is located off of the east southeast side of Oahu.
Depths to: 115 feet (35 m)
Visibility: 60 to 100 feet (18 to 31 m)
Water temperature: 71 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit (22 to 27 degrees Celsius)
Aquatic life: Yellow stripe snapper, squirrelfish, stingrays, sharks, moray eels, garden eels, butterflyfish.
Fees: Access by boat only. Costs vary by provider.
On-site amenities: None
Open: Open year round and is weather dependent.
More info: Because of depth and possible current conditions, this dive should be done by advanced divers.
Getting there: The Corsair airplane wreck of Oahu is located approximately three miles (4.8 km) out from the
Hawaii Kai marina which is on Oahu’s south-east side.
---
## USS NEW HAMPSHIRE, GRAVES ISLAND
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/uss-new-hampshire-graves-island/
The USS New Hampshire was originally named the Alabama, when her construction was started in 1816. Completion was delayed until 1864 when the ship was finally launched and re-named. She was 208 feet (64 m) long with a 51 foot (15.5 m) beam. In 1904, after a long career, the New Hampshire was again re-named, Granite State, where she was used as a training ship. In May of 1921 the ship caught fire and burned into a hulk. The hull was raised the following year and was being towed to Eastport, Maine when another fire started. What was left of the New Hampshire drifted onto Graves Island. Occasionally divers can still find copper spikes that were forged in Paul Revere’s foundry.
The Massachusetts Board of Underwater Archaeological Resources (BUAR) has classified this wreck as an “Exempted Site” and recreational diving activities on these sites, including casual artifact collection, do not require a BUAR permit. However, any major disruption of the site is prohibited.
Depths: 36 to 40 feet (11 to 12 m)
Visibility: 26 to 30 feet (8 to 9 m)
Water temperature: Less than 50 degrees Fahrenheit (10 degrees Celsius) year round.
Aquatic life: Anemone, rock fish.
Fees: Access by boat only. Costs vary by provider.
On-site amenities: None
Open: Best diving is in the summer and is weather dependent.
More info: The hull has broken up over the years and is spread across the sand bottom but small artifacts
can still be found.
Getting there: The USS New Hampshire is a boat accessible saltwater dive site. The coordinates are latitude
42° 34’ 16” N; longitude 70° 44’ 45” W.
---
## SULOIDE, BEAUFORT, NORTH CAROLINA
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/suloide-beaufort-north-carolina/
The Suloide was a 338-foot (103 m) long Brazilian cargo ship built in 1920. Originally named the Maceio , it was later changed to the Amassia and finally became the Suloide . On March 26th of 1943, the Suloide was loaded with manganese ore in Trinidad and was bound for New York. As the Suloide was making its way up the coast, it struck the wreck of the W. E. Hutton that had been sunk by a U boat a year earlier, creating a large gash in its hull. The Suloide drifted about a mile toward shore before it sank in 65 feet (20 m) of water. Because the wreck was upright, it was a navigational hazard so in 1944, the Coast Guard Cutter Vigilant started blasting the Suloide . After two months over 20 tons of dynamite had been used. Then they wiredragged the Suloide to remove any high spots remaining. Even though the Suloide was leveled, a distinctive outline of the wreck site remains and two large boilers appear to be located amidships of the wreck.
Depths: 61 to 70 feet (19 to 21 m)
Visibility: Averages 30 feet (9 m), but can reach 60 feet (18 m)
Water temperature: Summer temperatures can reach upper 70 degrees Fahrenheit (21 degrees plus Celsius)
Aquatic life: Spadefish, sheephead, flounder and seabass.
Fees: Access by boat only. Costs vary by provider.
On-site amenities: None
Open: Best diving is in the summer and is weather dependent.
More info: The ship rests on a sandy bottom. Because it is a shallower dive it is often used as a second dive following a deeper one.
Getting there: The Suloide is a boat accessible saltwater dive site, located off Beaufort NC. It is about 12 miles (19 km) southwest of the Beaufort Inlet and takes about 45 minutes to reach this dive site after leaving the inlet.
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## BROWNSTONE QUARRY
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/brownstone-quarry/
Brownstone Quarry, a late 19th century quarry, was one of the contributors to the blocks of brownstone that were used in the construction of many of the northeast’s buildings. An 1880 census concluded that more than 78 percent of New York City’s building (at that time) were built of brownstone from the Portland area. In 1936, the Connecticut River overflowed its banks after a hurricane, flooding the quarry and ending its brownstone excavation permanently. Today the quarry has evolved into the Brownstone Exploration and Discovery Park, drawing visitors from all over the East Coast. For non-divers there is hiking, climbing, ziplining and swimming. The dive site is shore accessible with training platforms, a pickup truck, abandoned quarry machinery and vehicles left behind when the quarry flooded. New attractions are being added on a continuous basis and include several boats, a bus and an airplane.
Depths to: Water depths to 85 feet (86 m)
Visibility: Average visibility is 10 to 30 feet (3 to 9 m)
Water temperature: Surface temperatures are in the mid-70s Fahrenheit (21 degrees Celsius) in the late summer and low to mid-30s degrees F (-1 degrees C) in the winter.
Aquatic life: Largemouth bass, carp, bluegills, perch, American eel and some extremely large catfish.
Fees: $36 for the Adventure Sports Daily Pass, which includes scuba diving
On-site amenities: Gear rental, dock rental, gazebo rental, general supplies, food shack and restrooms
Open: June 15 through September 2, 10:00 am to 7:00 pm
More info: Life jackets or wet suits at least 3mm in thickness must be worn in or near the water. Smoking and alcohol are prohibited. You may bring your own food and drink but no glassware or grilling. All divers must present proof of certification by a nationally recognized agency to participate in scuba; the only exceptions are those participating in diving classes under the supervision of a certified diving instructor with proof of insurance. Solo diving is prohibited. Divers are required to check in and out of the water utilizing any one the parks Divers Check In/Out Boards.
Getting there: 161 Brownstone Avenue; Portland, Conn. 06480; (866) 860-0208 Less than 30 minutes from Hartford, New Haven and Waterbury. From Route 9 North or South in Middletown, proceed eastbound over the Arrigoni Bridge (Route 17) and at the fifth stop light, take a left onto Middlesex Avenue. At the stop sign, turn left onto Brownstone Avenue. Parking will be on your right.
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## France Park
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/france-park/
Covering about seven acres, France Park near Logansport, Indiana started life as limestone quarry in the late 1800s when it began gradually filling. The lake is surrounded on three sides by step cliffs that were formed during the quarry operations and on the fourth side there is a sandy slope. The quarry has many man-made structures including a plane, a 1940s school bus, an old pick-up truck, a culvert, a communication station, two boats, snow mobile, three training platforms, a fish habitat, as well as some remains from the quarry operations. However, most divers are hoping to see the paddlefish (Polyodon spathula) that were introduced many years ago. The paddlefish is distinguished by its elongated, paddle-shaped snout and can reach up to six feet (1.8 m) in length and 200 pounds (9.1 kg) in weight.
Depths to: 30 feet (9 m).
Visibility: Average visibility is 16 to 20 feet (5 to 6 m)
Water temperatures: Up to 70 degrees Fahrenheit (21 degrees Celsius)
Aquatic life: Noted for its paddlefish but also includes bluegill, bass, crappie, catfish and freshwater jellyfish.
Fees: $20.
On-site amenities: Bathrooms, snack shop, kit-up stations, open air changing facilities, WiFi, equipment staging area, walk-in water entry, training platforms, certified quality air fills, rental equipment and visual tank inspection available.
Open: 9:00 am to 11:00 pm; night diving if prearranged.
More info: Register online at diveindy.com/idc-dive-resort/ .
Getting there: France Park is three miles (4.8 km) east of Logansport, Indiana, off U.S. Highway 24.
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## THE DRY TORTUGAS NATIONAL PARK
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/the-dry-tortugas-national-park/
Almost 70 miles (113 km) west of Key West lies the remote Dry Tortugas National Park. This 100-square mile park is mostly open water with seven small islands. The seven keys (Garden, Loggerhead, Bush, Long, East, Hospital, and Middle) collectively known as the Dry Tortugas, are situated on the edge of the main shipping channel between the Gulf of Mexico, the western Caribbean, and the Atlantic Ocean. Accessible only by boat or seaplane, the park is known the world over as the home of Fort Jefferson, picturesque blue waters, the vast assortment of bird life that frequents the area, incredible coral reefs and marine life. Within the boundaries of the Dry Tortugas national Park there are over 275 wrecks. Dive with a group that is knowledgeable about the sites for the most interesting and safe dives.
Depths to: 50 feet (15 m)
Visibility: 80 feet (24 m)
Water temperature: 65 to 85 degrees Fahrenheit (19 to 29 degrees Celsius)
Aquatic life: Grouper, snapper, mackerel, tuna, wahoo, dolphin, sailfish, a large variety of reef fish, sea fans, anemones, sponges, staghorn coral, lobsters and green, loggerhead and hawksbill turtles.
Fees: The fees vary but in general the entrance fee for Dry Tortugas National Park is $15.00 per person and is good for 7 consecutive days. Any person under 16 years of age is exempt from paying an entrance fee (this includes international visitors).
On-site amenities: Dependent on the island and transportation.
Open: Each of the seven islands have different governing times.
More info: Remember to not disturb coral or shells. All coral, living and dead, is protected from collection. Shipwrecks and all historic artifacts are protected by law. You must display an approved dive flag when snorkeling outside of the designated snorkel area. Those individuals visiting here by personal vessel must stop by Garden Key to pay the entrance fee and file a free boat permit.
Getting there: There are many ways to get to there from the Florida Keys, so start your research at nps.gov/drto/planyourvisit/directions.htm .
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## Dale Hollow Lake
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/dale-hollow-lake/
Dale Hollow is a man-made lake with oversite by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. It is a vacation destination that borders the Tennessee-Kentucky state line and each year the lake provides recreational opportunities to millions of visitors. Surrounded by a thick expanse of forest, the clear blue lake creates a stunning scenic backdrop for a variety of water and land recreational activities. The temperate climate and relatively long recreation season of Dale Hollow Lake allows visitors many opportunities to fish, hunt, camp, picnic, boat, canoe, hike, scuba dive, ride horseback and enjoy the great outdoors. The most popular diving destination is the foundation and remains of the old Willow Grove Schoolhouse. Other popular spots for divers to explore are Diver’s Rock at the outlet of Sulphur Creek, the springhouse near the Dale Hollow Lake State Resort Park, the steep banks of Ashburn Creek, and the cliffs of Pleasant Grove. The lake consists of 27,700 acres of lake surface area and 24,842 acres of surrounding land, totaling 52,542 acres. The lake has 620 miles of shoreline.
Depths to: 130 feet (39 m)
Visibility: 25-30 feet (7.5-9 m)
Water temperature: Averages 45-80 degrees Fahrenheit, (7-27 degrees Celsius).
Marine life: Trout, bass, walleye, muskie, catfish.
Fees: $3 per vehicle per day. Annual passes are available.
On-site amenities: Lodges, cabin rentals, bed and breakfasts, campgrounds, freshwater swimming pool, conference center, nature trails.
For more info: Call the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers at (931) 243-3136, or the Byrdstown/Pickett County Chamber of Commerce at (888) 406-4704.
Open: Year-round
Getting there: Exit Interstate 65 at Cumberland Parkway (Exit 43). Take Kentucky 90 east at Glasgow. (Persons driving south on I-65 can take Exit 53 at Cave City and take Kentucky 90 into Glasgow.)
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## Bull Shoals Lake
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/bull-shoals-lake/
Depths to: Maximum depth in the lake is over 200 feet (61 m).
Visibility: The average visibility is 31 to 35 feet (9 to 11 m).
Water temperature: Temperature varies seasonally: summer highs reaching the 80 degrees Fahrenheit (27 degrees Celsius); winter lows down to 50 degrees Fahrenheit (10 degrees Celsius).
Aquatic life: Bass varieties, sunfish, trout, catfish, walleye, crappie, catfish, gar, carp and drum.
Fees: Camping fees and, depending on where you enter, possible day fee. On-site amenities: Camping available, bathrooms and air fills are available at Bull Shoals Lake Boat Dock, Pontiac Cove Marina and Wagon Wheel Resort
Open: Year round.
More info: Dive flags or SMBs are required and the water never freezes over in Bull Shoals Lake making diving possible throughout the year.
Getting there: Bull Shoals is located in north central Arkansas about 10 miles (16 km) south of the Arkansas-Missouri state line in the Ozark Mountains. It is accessible by Arkansas Highway 178 from north south Arkansas Highway 5 or from U.S. Highway 412/62 at Flippin.
Nestled along the historic White River Valley in one of the oldest mountain ranges in the world is one of the most pristine lakes in the country where divers descend to explore its sheer bluffs, submerged hardwood forests and rocky peninsulas. Often promoted as the "Caribbean of the Midwest," Bull Shoals Lake along the Ozark central border region of Arkansas and Missouri attracts divers for its abundant marine life and laid-back country way of life. It's a very popular area for scuba instructors who conduct entry-level and advanced training at the lake.
With more than a dozen mapped dive sites and an unlimited area for underwater exploration of its 1,050 miles (1,680 km) of shoreline, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers lake, with its average visibility of 20-40 feet (6-12 m), entices divers to take their time discovering the wide variety of fish that inhabit the natural environment of the varied ecosystem.
An Island in the Sea
During the time of the Paleozoic (542-251 million years ago) era, this region was often an island that rose and fell into the sea until a continental shift collision during the Pennsylvanian Period (320-260 million years ago) propelled the area up to continuously remain dry. This combination of marine sedimentary rocks and fossileferous (limestone, chert, shale and sandstone) material make up the basic bedrock of the region.
The White River Valley area falls primarily in the Salem Plateau region of the Ozark Mountains. Along this region were rich veins of zinc and lead ores that were mined in this area during the turn of the 20th century. Native Americans of the Paleo period first settled the White River Valley region between 20,000 and 9,000 BC. Later came "Rock Shelter," or "Cliff Dweller" tribes before the Osage and Quapaw people dominated the area. This was followed by the Kickapoo, Sack, Fox, Choctaw and as many as 14 tribes who migrated through the region. Among these were the Cherokee who crossed in 1838 as part of the "Trail of Tears" relocation campaign.
Early European settlers came into the area primarily from the Appalachian region, and the territory later became part of the United States in the Louisiana Purchase in 1803. The name "Ozark" is thought to have come from an English translation of the French map abbreviation of "Aux Arks" in reference to a stone arch landmark in the region.
Turbulent History
The 722-mile- (1,155-km-) long White River begins in the Boston Mountains near Fayetteville, Arkansas, and extends into Missouri before dropping back into Arkansas and eventually depositing into the Mississippi River. Steamboats often brought trade goods as far as Oakland (near the Missouri border) on the White River before railroad service in 1903 spelled the doom of river commerce to the area.
The White River, originally called "La Riviere Blanche" by French explorers, became unstable after the turn of the century, with major floods in 1915 and 1927. After the Flood Control Act of 1938 was enacted, the U.S. Corps of Engineers began planning a series of dams on the White River. Eventually constructed on the river were eight dams, creating four man-made reservoirs - Beaver Lake, Bull Shoals Lake, Table Rock Lake and Lake Taneycomo.
After a delay, due to the outbreak of World War II, work on the Bull Shoals Dam began in 1947 with the aid of a 7.8-mile- (12.5-km-) long, 30-inch- (77-cm-) wide conveyor belt that transported rock material from Flippin, Arkansas, to the dam site. President Harry Truman dedicated the dam's completion in the summer of 1952, which at the time was the fifth-largest dam in the country.
The origin of the name "Bull Shoals" has several interpretations. One has the name referring to the French word "boill," meaning "springs" in reference to the ones near the shoals of the White River. The English pronunciation of the word was "bull" which was reportedly adopted to refer to the area. Another legend has the name coming from a shallow area of the river where bulls where used to pull boats up the river.
As the reservoir waters rose, farms and towns were flooded. One such town was Kingdon Springs that was the first city in northern Arkansas to have electricity. Bull Shoals Lake eventually filled to cover 71,240 acres (28,496 hectares) of water, making it one of the largest reservoirs in the central United States. The dam's eight generators produce electrical power to a six-state region.
Diving the Lake
With depths to more than 200 feet (61 m), Bull Shoals Lake offers technical divers an opportunity to explore old settlements along the old riverbed. Most recreational divers enjoy the clear shallow areas, especially along the many bluffs surrounding the lake that create rock walls with numerous caverns and overhangs.
Since the entire lake is open to scuba diving, many divers prefer to explore the waterways primarily by boat, often renting houseboats from the many marinas on the lake to leisurely discover the varied underwater habitats. For this reason, divers must keep an eye out for boat traffic and be sure to employ a float/dive flag when conducting scuba activities.
Fish varieties abound in the lake. A large number of the bass species can be found in its waters, including several large- and small-mouth varieties. Kentucky and white bass are common marine life as well as walleye, crappie, sunfish, trout and a variety of catfish. For spearfishermen, there is a nine-month season for walleye, crappie and catfish, along with a year-round season for gar, carp and drum species.
A variety of sunken boats, farm equipment and natural formations make up the features of more than a dozen dive sites around the lake. Scuba classes often use the rocky flat shallows of clear-water coves for their confined-water training. One dive boat from Bull Shoals Boat Dock is equipped with a winch to assist handicapped divers from the water.
Visibility is generally best in the spring before algae have a chance to proliferate. Water temperatures reach the 80s Fahrenheit (upper 20s Celsius) during the summer and 50-60 F (10-15 C) degrees during the winter, early spring and late fall seasons. Thermoclines generally begin at the 30-foot (9-m) depth range and continue at the same interval.
There are three scuba air fill stations on the lake at Bull Shoals Lake Boat Dock, Wagon Wheel Resort in Peel, Arkansas, and Pontiac Cove Marina in Pontiac, Missouri. There are various dive centers near the lake in both states, including Bull Shoals Lake Boat Dock.
Kick Back and Relax
Besides diving, visitors to the area can explore a variety of natural environments and related area attractions. Besides the lake's state park campgrounds and numerous nature trails, several Ozark-themed attractions are within a day's drive of the lake.
The country music halls of Branson, Missouri, and its Silver Dollar City amusement park are a few-hours drive north from the lake. The Ozark Folk Center and Blanchard Springs Caverns are equal distance to the south, while nearby topside attractions include the Top O' the Ozarks Tower, Mountain Village 1890, and Bull Shoals Caverns. Nearby Norfolk Lake offers another venue for divers, as well as the Buffalo River and the crystal-clear White River.
In addition to numerous private resorts and campgrounds, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers operates 11 campgrounds around the lake and the State of Arkansas operates one just south of the dam on the White River.
While the Ozark area might be more synonymous with the hillbilly characters of Li'l Abner's Dogpatch conception, the rustic beauty of Bull Shoals Lake's topside scenery is matched only by its varied underwater panorama and marine life.
Story and photos by David Prichard and Lily Mak
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## Dutch Springs Recreation Area
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/dutch-springs-recreation-area/
In 1933 the National Portland Cement Company purchased the land and began manufacturing cement and mining limestone. During the entire operational life of the quarry, water had to be pumped out continuously. When the cement company stopped pumping it a 50-acre (200,000 m2) lake formed. Dutch Springs is a located in the Lehigh Valley, with attractions that include underwater platforms, submerged vehicles and aircraft to depths up to 100 feet (30 m). It is spring-fed from an underground aquifer that filters through limestone to provide great visibility. Besides scuba diving, there is an aqua park, camping, a rock wall to climb and a ropes course.
Depths to: 110 feet (34 m)
Visibility: Average is 36 to 40 feet (11 to 12 m)
Water temperature: Summer highs to 55 degrees Fahrenheit (21 degrees Celsius) and winter temperatures fall below 50 degrees Fahrenheit (10 degrees Celsius).
Aquatic life: Rainbow trout, palomino trout, largemouth bass, bluegills, sunfish, Koi, carp, yellow perch, goldfish, crayfish, zebra mussels and fresh water sponge.
Fees: $45 per diver per day, but there are season passes available.
On-site amenities: Rental equipment, airfills (including nitrox), two bathhouses offer bathrooms, heated changing rooms and warm showers and the bathhouses are open 24 hours. Scuba entry platforms and docks make it easy to enter the water and there are large underwater platforms.
Open: April through December, hours vary.
More info: Signed waiver required and can be obtained at dutchsprings.com .
Getting there: 4733 Hanoverville Road, Bethlehem, PA 18020; call 610-759-2270 From Philadelphia go North on Route 476 to Lehigh Valley Exit (56); Route 22 East to Route 191 North approximately one mile. Turn left onto Hanoverville Road and Dutch Springs is one mile on left.
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## Lake Phoenix
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/lake-rawlings/
Lake Phoenix, formerly Lake Rawlings, is located near Glen Allen, Virginia, and was opened as a dive site in May 1994. The 20-acre (8 hectare) lake is surrounded by 27.5-acres (11 hectares) of trees and three ponds. The quarry was mined for its granite rock, used in the construction of the Chesapeake Bay Bridge Tunnel, Interstate 85 and other interstate projects. In the 1950s, miners struck an aquifer and Lake Phoenix was born. The water stays clear thanks to the rock bottom. Underwater attractions include a bus, several boats, signs, mailboxes, two cars and statues. Also at the bottom is a boat from "The Replacements," a movie starring Gene Hackman and Keanu Reeves. Scenes from the movie were filmed at the lake.
Many activities are held at the lake, including a one-week summer scuba camp for youth ages 12-16. Divers should note that dive knives are no longer allowed at the lake because of past abuse of that right, and if they are caught with one they face fines.
Depths to: 62 feet (19 m)
Visibility: 20-40 feet (6-12 m) but can be more.
Water temperature: Varies from 70 to 85 Fahrenheit (21 to 29 Celsius) in the summer and 45 to 55 F (7 to 12 C) in the winter.
Marine life: Bluegill, bass, brim, clams, snails, crayfish and more.
Fees: Dependent on season and weekday. There may be specials so visit online.
On-site amenities: Air and Nitrox fills, gear rental, concessions.
More info: Call (804) 716-2199 or visit http://www.lake-phoenix.com .
Open: Check the website.
Getting there: Located off Interstate 85, near Exit 39 on 1 Quarry Lane in Rawlings, Virginia.
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## DIVEQUEST, EPCOT SEAS ADVENTURES
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/divequest-epcot-seas-adventures/
The Caribbean Coral Reef is 5.7-million-gallon saltwater aquarium with over 6,000 creatures located in Epcot. There are 56 windows, allowing family and friends to watch you make this dive (their admission to Epcot is an extra fee). The DiveQuest tour includes the backstage infrastructure that filters and maintains the aquarium. All Guests must be scuba-certified and 10 years of age or older to participate. Guests 10 to 12 years of age must be accompanied by a paying adult (18 years of age or older). You will need to provide proof of certification, such as a C-card or verification from a certifying agency.
Depths to: 25 feet (7.6 m).
Visibility: The diameter is 200 feet (61 m).
Water temperature: It is kept at a constant 77 Fahrenheit (25 Celsius).
Aquatic life: Sea turtles, angelfish, dolphins, eagle rays and sharks are the largest attractions.
Fees: $179.
On-site amenities: All diving equipment is provided. The only personal diving gear permitted is your mask. They request that you bring a swimsuit.
Open: Currently the tours run Tuesday through Saturday, starting at 4:30 pm and 5:30 pm.
More info: DiveQuest lasts three hours and you’ll spend approximately 40 minutes on your actual dive. No cameras are allowed in the aquarium but you can purchase a souvenir video of your experience.
Getting there: Visit disneyworld.disney.go.com to find directions and how to register for your experience.
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## Duane
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/duane/
The USCG Duane is a 329-foot (100-m) Coast Guard cutter that was decommissioned on August 1st, 1985, as the oldest active U.S. military vessel. This ship saw action in both WWII and the Vietnam War. The hull structure is completely intact with the original rudders, screws, railings, ladders and ports. The Duane lies outside of the reef line; visibility is exceptional but strong currents are often present.
Depths to: Depth to crow’s nest is 60 feet (18 m) and 98 feet (30 m) to the main decks.
Visibility: 30 feet to 80 feet (9 to 24 m) is common but may be up to 200 feet (61 m).
Water temperature: Diving is better from May to October, as average air temperatures in those months average 86 to 89 Fahrenheit (30-32 Celsius) and water temperatures average 82 to 86 Fahrenheit (28 to 30 C). The approximate air and water temperatures from November to April are 59 to 62 F (15 to 17 C).
Aquatic life: Barracuda, schools of grunts, grouper, wrasse, sea turtles, damselfish, cobia, goliath grouper, butterflyfish, amberjack, yellowtail, angelfish, nurse shark, sponge, fire coral, star coral, finger coral, cup coral, sea fans, sea plumes.
Fees: Check with area dive and charter operators.
On-site amenities: This depends on the dive charter.
Open: Year round.
More info: This is an advanced site due to depth and current. All dive operators require either an Advanced Diver c-card with recent diving experience or show two 80-foot (24 m) or deeper dives in your log book within the last 12 months. Wreck penetration is not recommended due to possible obstructions, loss of way and entanglement.
Getting there: It is roughly a two-hour drive from Miami via US-1 South.
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## Cooper River
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/cooper-river/
Divers who want to get in touch with the past have an opportunity to do so at the Cooper River where massive teeth, some dating back seven million years, from the giant megalodon shark are regularly found. Also found are whale ribs, American Indian pottery, spear and arrow tips, tusks from a variety of animals including saber tooth tigers, mastodon molars and antique bottles. The price for finding these treasures is diving in very low visibility with heavy current making this dive better for more experienced divers.
Depths to: 80 feet (24 m) but usually 12-35 feet (4-11 m)
Visibility: Up to 10 feet (3 m)
Water temperature: 40-45 degrees Fahrenheit (5-7 degrees Celsius) in the winter when visibility is best and up to 90 F (32 C) in late summer.
Marine life: Fossils including shark teeth the size of your hand is how the dive area is known best. Some teeth date back 7 million years. You'll also find whale ribs, American Indian pottery, spear and arrow tips, tusks from a variety of animals including saber tooth tigers, mastodon molars and antique bottles.
Fees: Check with area dive and charter operators.
More info: South Carolina requires a Hobby License for anyone wishing to conduct recreational (temporary, small scale, non-commercial) search and recovery of submerged property. It is a statewide license and recovery of submerged property must be by hand and must not involve mechanical devices or excavation. If you wish to dive in the Cooper River, it is your responsibility to know the limitations. To find out what you need to file, go to artsandsciences.sc.edu/sciaa/mrd/hobbydiverlicense .
Open: Year-round.
Getting there: The major interstate leading into Charleston is I-26. It intersects with I-95 which connects North Carolina and Georgia.
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## Mammoth Lake Dive Park
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/mammoth-lake-dive-park/
A former archeological 65acre dig site, now a Texas Historical landmark, Mammoth lake was made to be 'the' inland diving attraction on the Texas.
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## Martha's Quarry
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/marthas-quarry/
The water visibility is great with seasonal water temperatures from 40 degrees in winter months to 80 degrees in the summer. Martha’s offers newly submerged training platforms, easy entry shore access and a brand new dock, dives from 15 to 57ft, numerous water attractions designated by marker buoys and most are attached with underwater lines.
Depths: 15-57 feet.
Water temperatures: 40 degrees Fahrenheit in the winter months to 80 degrees Fahrenheit in the summer months.
Fees: $25/day for divers; $5/day for non-divers.
Hours: Weekends Only 9am – 5pm, all other times by appointment.
Attractions include: Various Watercraft, cabin cruisers, speedboats, yacht, sailboat, Airplane, Touring bus, TWO Multi-Story Buildings with Conveyor Belt System, Camper, Underwater forest.
More info: Visit https://marthasquarry.com
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## Belmont Hot Springs
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/belmont-hot-springs/
Less known, but equally as accessible to divers from northern Utah and surrounding states, is a third hot spring area that has been turned into a dive site. Belmont Hot Springs hugs the banks of the thermally active Malad River, tucked among hilly grasslands less than 90 minutes north of Salt Lake City along Interstate 15.
Located at the intersection of geological fault lines, the area is honeycombed with hot springs. In 1971 the land was developed into an aquarium-fish farm, golf course and naturally heated swimming pool. The growing popularity of scuba diving prompted the owners to open two of the hot spring ponds to divers in 1994.
The main diving pond covers over 2 acres and has a maximum depth of 35 feet. At an altitude of 4,400 feet/1,340 m, this is equal to 48 feet/15 m at sea level. Platforms have been placed at 3 feet/1 m and 20 feet to keep divers off the clay and sand bottom, which bubbles like champagne. Kara, an algae, grows in 5-foot/1.5-m "pillows" along the bottom in the cooler months, and small aquarium fish such as mollies and goramis, as well as cornucopia snails, can be seen along the banks of the pond. Visibility hovers around 10 feet/3 m.
Belmont Hot Springs are truly hot, bubbling up at a stable 125 F (52 C). By controlling the rate of flow, the water in the diving pond can be cooled to 91 F (33 C), but may run slightly higher during the summer. Because of this, another diving pond is being constructed to allow further cooling for more comfortable warm-weather diving.
Scuba instructors like the comfort of the warm-water pond for open-water training dives and utilize the large, heated swimming pool for confined-water teaching sessions. Amenities include locker rooms with showers, and an enclosed cafe and meeting area. Belmont Hot Springs does not provide scuba equipment rentals or air fills, preferring that divers go through a dive center. The facility is open all year, but in the winter only by appointment.
To prevent overcrowding, all three facilities limit the number of divers in the water at one time. You must call ahead to schedule your arrival, and fees do apply. Each facility has safety equipment on premises. The nearest recompression chambers are in the Salt Lake City area.
Utah boasts the fifth-largest number of scuba divers per capita in the United States. Could this be due, in part, to the availability of local warm-water diving? Maybe they know something the rest of us don't. Find out for yourself , dive a hot spring.
Depths to: 30 feet (9 m)
Visibility: 10 feet (3 m)
Water temperature: 92 degrees Fahrenheit
Aquatic life: Small warm-water fish such as mollies and goramis, some crayfish, plus golf balls from the nearby golf course.
Fees: $ 15 entry fee.
On-site amenities: Restrooms and a hot tub.
More info: Call (435) 458-3200.
Open: October through May, and in the off-season by appointment only.
Getting there: Head north on Interstate 15. Pass through Tremonton and keep right as the freeway splits, continuing on I-15. About 10 miles later, take the " Plymouth " exit. Turn right (east) and go a half-mile, then turn right on Utah Highway 81, which heads back south. In a couple of miles, watch for a large billboard on the right: "Belmont Springs Golf Course." Turn right and follow the road to the site.
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## Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary
URL: https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/grays-reef-national-marine-sanctuary/
One of the most popular diving areas off the Georgia coast is Gray's Reef, named after Milton B. Gray, a biological collector and curator at the University of Georgia Marine Institute, who studied the area during the 1960s. The area is one of the largest near-shore live-bottom reefs of the southeastern United States. The sanctuary is 17.5 nautical miles (32 km) off Sapelo Island, Georgia, and encompasses 22 square nautical miles (58 sq km) of live-bottom habitat.
Sandstone outcroppings and ledges up to 9 feet (3 m) in height separate the sandy, flat-bottomed troughs in a reef that combines temperate and tropical qualities. The rocky platform, 60-70 feet (18-21 m) below the Atlantic Ocean's surface, is wreathed in a carpet of attached organisms and is known locally as a "live-bottom habitat."
The sanctuary headquarters and interpretive center are at the Georgia Marine Science Center on Skidaway Island near Savannah, Georgia.
Lodging, dining and other amenities are available in Savannah, the closest city to Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary.
Depths: About 60-70 feet (18-21 m)
Visibility: 20-30 feet (6-9 m)
Water temperature: A wet suit is recommended. The area has temperate climate with a seasonal mean temperature of 51 degrees Fahrenheit (11 degrees Celsius) in winter, 66 F (19 C) in spring, 80 F (27 C) in summer and 66 F (19 C) in fall. Frequent thunder showers moderate summer temperature.
Aquatic life: More than 150 species of fishes including black sea bass, snapper, grouper and mackerel are attracted by the reef. Larger creatures like barracuda and nurse sharks ply the fertile waters. Algae and invertebrates grow on the exposed rock surfaces; dominant invertebrates include sponges, barnacles, sea fans, hard coral, sea stars, crabs, lobsters, snails, and shrimp.
Fees: None
More info: Call the sanctuary headquarters in Savannah at (912) 598-2345 or visit graysreef.noaa.gov/visit/diving/
Open: Year-round.
Getting there: Divers can easily reach Gray's Reef Sanctuary from numerous marinas and boat landing facilities along the coast between Savannah and Brunswick, Georgia.
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